广东省人大附中深圳学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题-A4

这是一份广东省人大附中深圳学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题-A4，共10页。

人大附中深圳学校2024-2025学年第一学期第二次段考
高二年级英语试卷
命题人：王艳 梅 竹 段铭燕
说明：本试卷有四道大题57道小题，共8页，考试用时120分钟，满分130分。请在答题卡上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔填涂，要求把选项填黑填满，主观题用0.5黑色签字笔答题，主观题要答写在对应题框内，不在框内答题无效。
第一部分 基础知识 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列小题，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. We shuld carry n with the belief that ur effrts will smeday. CBCAA
A. g wild B. take ff C. pay ff D. give way
2. Althugh sme phrases are made up f simple wrds, yu can hardly make sense f them as they may have very different meanings.
A. vividly B. literally C. rarely D. gently
3. It was perfectly all right, he said, because the plice had nt him f anything.
A. blamed B. linked C. suspected D. generated
4. I hpe that yu can lk thrugh my essay and give me sme advice fr imprvement.
A. at yur leisure B. at ease C. at randm D. at ne time
5. By the time he died in 2016, Ali as ne f the greatest bxers .
A. had been regarded; all the time B. has been regarded; ver time
C. was regarded; at times D. had been regarded; f all time
6. Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city but als prvides them with a new scial scene,______ peple the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. ABDCD
A. where; sharing B. which; share C. where; shared D. which; t share
7.— It has been mre than 30 years ur English teacher came t wrk in this schl.
— Undubtedly, she is full f experience and deserves .
A. that; t be respected B. since; respectingC. befre; t be respected D. that; respecting
8. Any tickets will be n sale at the gateway.
A. remained t sell B. remaining t sellC. remained t be sld D. remaining t be sld
9 s many times didn't make him lse heart, in turn, helped him becme strng and be a real man.
A. Being rejected, it B. T be rejected, itC. Being rejected, which D. T be rejected, which
10. N sner entered this Luckin Cffee chain huse than he the recently fashinable Mutai-flavured cffee.
A. he had; rdered B. he had; had rderedC. did he; had rdered D. had he; rdered
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节: (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Natural Life E-Bks by Educatin Expert Wendy Priesnitz
Beynd Schl: Living As If Schl Desn't Exist
This is a lng-awaited furth bk abut life learning. It's a cllectin f 17 essays abut hw families and individuals can live and learn withut struggles, and with trust, respect, and dignity. Tgether, they create ways t help children learn abut tday's wrld while becming equipped t live in tmrrw's.
Green & Healthy Hmes
The bk will help yu and yur family make yur hme greener and healthier, and save mney t. It includes tips n making yur wn cleaning supplies and advice n hw t cnserve water, avid dangerus husehld chemicals and use rganic materials fr yur hme.
Life Learning: Lessns Frm the Educatinal Frntier
This is a unique cllectin f 30 essays abut the stry f learning written by parents and yung peple wh have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning t read and d math withut being taught, learning what's wrng with educatin at present, learning in the real wrld, and much mre.
Challenging Assumptins in Educatin: Frm Institutinalized Educatin t a Learning Sciety
This bk explains why life learners help their children live and learn, and prvides inspiratin and supprt fr families wh have chsen that exciting path. It als challenges pen-minded readers — including teachers, parents, and lawmakers — t transfrm the public educatin system, using what hmeschlers knw abut hw children learn.
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11. What d we knw abut Beynd Schl?
A. Its teaching methds are frm schls.
B. It's abut survival skills utside schl.
C. It fcuses n making yur life greener.
D. It better prepares kids fr the future wrld.
12. Which bk features real life examples?
A. Beynd Schl.
B. Green & Healthy Hmes.
C. Life Learning.
D. Challenging Assumptins in Educatin.
13. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A website. B. A magazine.
C. A reprt. D. A textbk.
B
By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen was well n his way t becming a wrking artist. He had already had his first shw at a lcal art center, shwcasing his series titled“Dispsitins”, which illustrated his wn grwth during adlescence (青少年).
Yet he wanted mre — specifically t start shwing his wrk in a juried exhibitin, where a grup f art experts wuld evaluate and select pieces in a cmpetitive review prcess. That's when he hit an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi-page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.
That rejectin became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it'd be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung artists, "says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk. In turn, Little EGG helps prmte yung talent by shwcasing their wrk.
Nt lng after pening, David Griffin, a prfessr and artist f Ontari Cllege f Art and Design University stepped int the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as smene special:“a strng yung artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in the art wrld.” There Nalin asked Griffin t help judge an upcming cmpetitin. The first juried shw was last spring, and five-year-ld Jack Gamble wn fr his abstract painting titled“Pkemn”.
As Nalin was busy with schl, life and his wn art, Little EGG is mstly pen by appintment nly, but he's still cmmitted t grwing it with seasnal and themed shws scheduled a few times a year.
14. "What d we knw abut Nalin Kamat frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He drew teenagers' grwth in his wrk.
B. He became a wrking artist when aged 13.
C. He was disqualified fr a juried exhibitin.
D. He shwed his series at the capital art center.
15. Why did Nalin decide t set up Little EGG Gallery?
A. T prmte artists by shwcasing their wrk.
B. T frm the cnnectin between different galleries.
C. T expand his wn business thrugh themed shws.
D. T shw yung artists' talent by ffering them a stage.
16. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nalin's idea f pening the gallery?
A. Grundbreaking. B. Shrt-lived. C. Well-received. D. Unprmising.
17. What kind f persn is Nalin Kamat accrding t the text?
A. Helpful and cautius.
B. Devted and creative.
C. Humrus and intelligent.
D. Knwledgeable and ambitius.
C
Australia fficially listed kalas (考拉) acrss its eastern cast as“endangered” n Friday. Cnservatinists said kala ppulatins had crashed in much f eastern Australia ver the past tw decades, warning that they were nw sliding twards extinctin.
The kala, a glbally recgnized symbl f Australia’ s unique wildlife, had been listed as“vulnerable (易受伤害的)” n the eastern cast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented(史无前例的) actin t prtect the kala,” the Minister f Envirnment Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent gvernment prmise f Aus $50 millin t prtect and recver kala habitats.
Envirnmentalists welcmed the kalas’ new status but blamed Australia’ s failure t prtect the species s far.“Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said Stuart Blanch, a WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist. “Tday’ s decisin is welcme, but it wn’ t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it's accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.”
Alexia Wellbelve f the Humane Sciety Internatinal said east cast kalas culd be extinct by 2050 if n actin was taken. “We can't affrd any mre clearing,” she said. “The extinctin f kalas des nt have t happen,” she added, “we must stp allwing their hmes t be cleared fr mines, new huses, agricultural prjects and industrial lgging(伐木).”
Australia’ s kalas had been living n a“knife edge” even befre the“Black Summer” bushfires f 2019-2020 because f land-clearing, drught, disease, car strikes and dg attacks, said Jsey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare. “We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a natinal icn,” Sharrad said. “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect critical habitat frm develpment and land-clearing, and seriusly deal with the impacts f climate change.
18. Why did envirnmentalists welcme the kalas' new status?
A. This wuld stp kalas frm extinctin.
B. They may have time t recver kala habitats.
C. They culd blame the gvernment's failure.
D. This culd lead t actin t prtect kalas.
19. What can be inferred frm the third paragraph?
A. The kalas' new status was nt welcmed.
B. Australian gvernment shuld be blamed.
C. Australia hasn't been successful in prtecting the species.
D. Kalas will n lnger be in danger.
20. Hw des Sharrad feel abut the present state f Kalas'
A. Frightened. B. Cncerned. C. Disappinted. D. Satisfied.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Australia Lists Kalas as Endangered
B. Kalas Will Live n a Knife Edge
C. Kalas: Australia's Natinal Icn
D. Bushfires: Kala Killers in Australia
D
In the cming decade, space agencies and private space cmpanies like SpaceX are planning t build a base n the Mn and Mars. While scientists are already building rckets fr the jurney, fr lng-term human settlements n them, astrnauts will need fuel t carry ut daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrgen(氢). But a grup f scientists is wrking n turning CO₂ in the atmsphere int jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO₂ and the lunar surface has a high cncentratin f CO₂, it may be a feasible slutin.
Fr nw the team f scientists at the University f Oxfrd is fcusing n making jet fuel fr the aviatin (航空) industry. As the aviatin industry releases ver 900 millin tns f CO₂ every year, t battle climate change, it is necessary t turn the tide. S far aviatin scientists have tried t use ther energy resurces like electricity t fly. But such flights are limited t shrt distances. Fr lng-distance flights, there is n alternative yet.
The cncept f turning CO₂ int jet fuel is nt new. Previusly, ther similar methds had t rely n expensive catalysts(催化剂) like cbalt t speed up the chemical reactin. But what Oxfrd scientists suggest is adding a cheap irn-based catalyst and hydrgen t turn CO₂ int liquid fuel. As the prcess wuld nt require using fssil fuel, it will make the industry carbn neutral(碳中和的).
The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300°C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire prcess tk 20 hurs and turned 38 percent f CO₂ int new chemicals. Abut 48 percent f the chemicals were jet fuel hydrcarbn and the rest were ther by-prducts that are used in the prductin f plastic.
Prfessr Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the prject, said the new methd culd be imprved in tw t three years t prduce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, ptentially revlutinary advance. Our visin is that the wrld can see that CO₂ cllected can be used as an energy carrier t enable sustainable aviatin.”
22. Which wrd can best explain“feasible” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Unique. B. Practical. C. Time-tested. D. Quick.
23. What prblem des the aviatin industry face?
A. It is suffering frm a serius fuel shrtage.
B. The traditinal jet fuel is much t expensive.
C. Climate change partly disturbs lng-distance flights.
D. Its alternative energy resurces are nt pwerful enugh.
24. What d we knw abut the Oxfrd scientists' methd f fuel-making:
A. It is green and cst-saving.
B. It is cmplex and time-cnsuming.
C. It runs tests in natural envirnment.
D. It starts with immediate chemical reactin.
25. What's the purpse f the authr?
A. T attract peple t explre the space.
B. T infrm us f a breakthrugh in fuel research.
C. T warn us the dangers f climate change.
D. T encurage us t wrk in the aviatin industry.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks T Becming A Mre Patient Persn
Here's a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There's ne answer: 26 .
In the Digital Age, we' re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
· Practice gratitude
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. 27 . “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, a researcher at the University f Califrnia.
· Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin(满足) may seem like the mst“feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. 28 . Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu' ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
· 29
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “ 30 .” Yu’ ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They' re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Where d yu g when yu want t learn smething? Schl? A friend? A tutr? These are all 31 places f learning. But it may well be that the learning yu really want 32 smewhere else instead. I had the chance f seeing this first hand n a 33 .
My daughter plays n a recreatinal sccer team. They did very well this seasn and s 34 a turnament, which nrmally was nly fr mre skilled club teams. This led t sme 35 experiences n Saturday as they played against teams 36 trained. Thrugh the first tw games, her team did nt get ne serius sht n gal. As a parent, I 37 seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.
It seemed that smething clicked with the 38 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 39 fr their Sunday game, they were cmpletely different. They had begun t integrate the kinds f play and teamwrk they had 40 the day befre int their 41 . They played aggressively and even scred a gal.
It 42 me that playing against the ther team was a great 43 mment fr all the girls n the team. I think it is a general principle. 44 is the best teacher. The lessns they learned may nt be 45 what they wuld have gtten in schl, but are certainly mre persnal and meaningful, because they had t wrk them ut n their wn.
31. A. public B. traditinal C. fficial D. special
32. A. passes B. wrks C. lies D. ends
33. A. trip B. hliday C. weekend D. square
34. A. wn B. entered C. rganized D. watched
35. A. painful B. strange C.cmmn D. practical
36. A. less B. prly C. newly D. better
37. A. imagined B. hated C. avided D. missed
38. A. girls B. parents C. caches D. viewers
39. A. dressed up B. shwed up C. made up D. came up
40 A. seen B. knwn C. heard D. read
41. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
42. A. cnfused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
43. A. tuching B. thinking C. encuraging D. learning
44. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curisity D. Interest
45. A. harmful t B. mixed with C. different frm D. applied t
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Yinxu archaelgical site (考古遗址) in Anyang/ city, the grand new building f the Yinxu Museum stands 46 (remarkable). This grand building, 47 (feature) numerus racle bne inscriptins(甲骨文), has becme ne f the new cultural 48 (landmark) in China.
The exhibitin hall cvers an area f apprximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets f cultural relics, including brnze ware, pttery, jade, and racle bnes. The exhibitin shwcases China's histry and archaelgical achievements, interpreting the glbal 49 (significant) f these things.
“Cultural relics that yu have seen in media reprts, heard f, r even never heard f 50 (display) in the new museum,” said Zha, deputy directr f the Yinxu Museum.
Yinxu is a capital site f the late Shang Dynasty in Chinese histry 51 (cnfirm) by racle bne inscriptins. These sites are ideal places t explre Shang culture, Xia culture, 52 the rigin f Chinese civilizatin.
Since 1928, archaelgists 53 (cntinue) t cnduct archaelgical research at the Yinxu site. With the pening f the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will cntinue t reveal the secrets f 54 makes China what it is.
Here, the Shang Dynasty, 55 arund 3,000 ancient Chinese characters, seems t have traveled thrugh time and space t meet mdern peple.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
56. 假定你是李华，计划近期在深圳组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 参加者;
2. 时间、地点:
3. 活动：登山、野餐等。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,



Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday mrning, Jeremy wke up t a quiet huse. Usually Mm was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but nt tday. At the sund f his mm cughing, Jeremy kncked n her bedrm dr and asked with great cncern, “Mm, are yu OK?”“Hney,” Mm said weakly. “I have a terrible cld. Yu can have cereal(燕麦) fr breakfast and watch cartns. I'm ging t stay in bed.”
Jeremy pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate the pieces dry. Mm must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. Hw culd Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs f cereal he left n the kitchen cunter. He als put away the cereal bx neatly, s the kitchen lked just as it did when he wke up. But what else culd he d? Jeremy thught. Saturday was the day when mm did laundry. Jeremy lved t watch the clthes spinning in the machine. That shuld be fun! He ran t his rm t get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mther's favrite white dress, amng ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Jeremy pened the dr t the washer and put the clthing inside. He had watched Mm d laundry lts f times, s he knew where t find the washing pwder and hw t pur it int the machine. Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said“START”. Jeremy lked thrugh the rund glass windw. Water was puring in, and the machine was starting t spin, making his clthing tumble arund. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartns until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was dne. Jeremy pened the dr t take ut the damp clthes. He tk ut a few at a time and mved them int the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt prud. Then he pulled ut a pink dress.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But he remembered there was n pink dress in the laundry basket.
Hlding the neatly flded pink dress, Jeremy nervusly kncked at his mm's bedrm dr again. 人大附中深圳学校2024-2025学年第一学期第二次段考
高二年级英语答案
第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-10 CBCAD ABDCD
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A 篇: DCA B篇: CDAB C篇: DCBA D篇: BDAB
七选五: GEBCF
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
完型填空: 31-35:BCCBA 36-40:DBABA 41-45:CBDAC
语法填空：
46. remarkably 47. featuring 48. landmarks 49. significance50. are displayed
51. cnfirmed 52. and 53. have cntinued 54. what 55. with
第四部分 写作 (共两节； 满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
Dear Chris,
I am sincerely inviting yu t jin us t g fr a winter uting this weekend. Aimed t enhance ur relatin and build up ur bdies, this trip invlves climbing muntains and a picnic.
As is scheduled, we will meet at the gate f Wutng Muntain n Sunday, December 10th, at 8:00 am and all the students in ur class will take an active part in it. Climbing is an imprtant part f the trip. While pushing ur strength t the limit, we will als breathe the fresh air and appreciate the grgeus scenery/ landscape n the way.
Hpe yu wn't miss the jyful activity. Yur attendance is greatly expected.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
But he remembered there was n pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it cme frm?” Jeremy wndered, reaching int the washer t take ut mre clthes. Then much t his astnishment, he pulled ut tw T-shirts, bth in light pink. Realizing there was smething wrng, Jeremy std frzen, his heart sinking. While racking his brain fr reasns, he caught sight f the red scks, and it suddenly ccurred t him that they must be t blame fr the accident. With n means f handling the situatin, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thught f hiding the dress frm his mm. “That isn't a psitive apprach t the prblem,” he reminded himself. Finally, he decided t dry and fld the laundry befre telling his mm everything.