广东省实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含听力（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含听力（解析版）-A4，共29页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
第一部分 听力（满分15分）
第一节 听力理解 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. Where des the man usually wrk nw?
A. At his hme.B. At an ffice.C. At a café.
2. Why des the wman prefer wrking in the ffice?
A. It is quiet.B. She has a team there.C. It serves great cffee.
3. What des the wman d?
A. She is a dctr.B. She is a schl teacher.C. She is a website designer.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S, yur cmpany made the decisin t clse its ffice building? Where des the staff wrk nw?
M: We’ve started a “wrk frm hme” prgram. But, persnally, I prefer cffee shps.
W: That’s quite interesting. I’m nt sure if I culd effectively manage my time in that kind f place. My ffice prvides a quiet and fcused envirnment. I really lve that.
M: I understand. I miss having a team and sme f the free ffice snacks. But cffee shps ffer mre freedm.
W: Fr ur jbs in website design, we can d tasks alne. But fr thse peple wh wrk in medicine r educatin, they always have t meet thers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4. What is the wman’s majr cncern?
A. Jhn’s time f arrival.B. Jhn’s mental health.C. Jhn’s exam scres.
5. What is Jhn’s father ding nw?
A. Having dinner.B. Wrking n a reprt.C. Getting prepared fr bed.
6. When will Jhn prbably g t sleep tnight?
A. At 9:30 p. m.B. At 10:00 p. m.C. At 10:30 p. m.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, it’s almst 8:00 p. m., well past dinner time! Why are yu getting hme s late?
M: Srry, Mm. I stayed late at the library studying fr an upcming exam.
W: I understand yur studies are imprtant but yu seem very stressed. That cncerns me mst. I’m getting nervus abut the state f yur mind.
M: I just really want t d well in these tests and get perfect grades.
W: Undubtedly, but yur father and I are prud f yur effrt, nt just yur scres.
M: Thanks, Mm. Has Dad returned frm his ffice yet?
W: He just gt hme half an hur ag. But he’s still busy with a reprt frm wrk.
M: I suppse we are all tired.
W: Yes. We all need sme relaxatin. Let’s g t bed befre 10:00 p. m. and have a lng gd rest tnight.
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Hw did the wman hear abut these prducts?
A. Frm an advertisement.B. Frm a stre manager.C. Frm a clleague.
8. Which item des the wman mainly need?
A. Lights.B. Tables.C. Chairs.
9. What will the man d t help the wman?
A. Drive her t a stre.B. Offer a lwer price.C. Recmmend sme unique items.
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Family members.C. Salespersn and custmer.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu walked arund Fran’s new apartment at the huse-warming party? She discvered s many creative ways t decrate it.
M: I knw! Amng all f ur friends, she has the mst beautiful hme.
W: Tell yu what, I heard abut sme nice and cheap hme prducts frm the persn sitting acrss frm me in the ffice. Let’s search fr them nline and see if we can rder sme!
M: OK! I saw an advertisement fr affrdable chairs and kitchen tables. Wuld that be f interest t yu?
W: I’m mstly lking fr new lights fr my apartment.
M: Ah, hw abut I give yu a ride t a nearby stre? Then, we can explre a wide range f ptins in persn.
W: That’d be great. That way, a stre manager r salespersn can help recmmend special designs.
M: But it might end up being a bit cstly. Will yu need me t help pay fr everything?
W: N, but I truly appreciate the ffer. Yu’re such a generus lder brther.
M: I’m glad t help!
第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Jb Interview
【答案】11. cmputer science
12. design curses
13. interest
14. Chat with
15. keep a balance
【解析】
【原文】First f all, thank yu fr giving me the pprtunity t interview fr this psitin. I wuld like t start by telling yu a little bit abut myself. My name is Jasn. I’m nw a student at Beijing Jiatng University, majring in cmputer science. I will be graduating in June this year. I’ve studied very hard ver the past fur years. I have gt a basic knwledge f cmputer science. Every term, we had tw r three design curses. I learned a lt frm these curses. I als have a great interest in English. Outside f studying, I like playing basketball, chatting with friends, and surfing the Internet. Thrughut my cllege life, I have learned hw t keep a balance between studying hard and having fun. I’m hnest and cnfident, and I believe I’m the best persn fr the rle. Thank yu fr this interview.
第二部分 语言知识运用（满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16. I fund mst f the teachers ___________ and students ___________ hard in my schl.
A. kind; wrkB. kindly; wrk
C. kind; wrkingD. kindly; wrking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词用法和非谓语动词。句意：我发现在我的学校里，大多数老师都很善良，学生也很努力。第一空作宾语补足语，应用形容词kind“友好的”，副词kindly“友好地”不可用作宾语补足语；第二空也作宾语补足语，应用wrk的现在分词形式，构成find sb. ding sth.的表达，表示“发现某人在做某事”。故选C。
17. In frnt f the farmhuse___________.
A. a small by satB. did a small by sit
C. was sitting a small byD. sat a small by
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装语句和时态。句意：农舍前坐着一个农家男孩。表示方位的介词或介词词组放句首，句子要完全倒装。语序是把动词放在主语之前。根据句意用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，故选D。
18. Is it in the drawer___________ yu put yur passprt?
A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：你把护照放在抽屉里了吗？强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that （强调人可用wh）+ 其余部分”，这里强调的是地点状语“in the drawer”，应用that。故选D。
19. It was this village ___________ I was brn.
A. whereB. thatC. n whichD. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我就是在这个村子出生的。in the village“在这个村子”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是village，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用“介词in+关系代词which”或关系副词where引导。故选A。
20. Is this schl___________ yu ever visited?
A. whereB. thatC. whichD. the ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是你上周参观的那所学校吗？代替上文中this schl用the ne，the表示特指，主句是Is this schl the ne yu visited last week是定语从句，the ne在从句中做宾语，故可省略关系代词which或that。故选D。
21. It was nt until 1920 ___________ regular radi bradcast began.
A. whileB. whenC. thatD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到1920年才开始有了正规的无线电广播。分析句子可知，该句为It was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分为nt until 1920，为强调状语成分。故选C项。
22. —Tm, it’s time t g t schl. Please hurry up!
—Ok, I ___________.
A. am cmingB. am t cme
C. have cmeD. am abut t cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——快点儿！该走了。——好的。我来了。cme, g等趋向性动词的现在进行时，表将来。根据句意，表示“我来了”，故选A。
23. The jurney arund the wrld tk the ld sailr nine mnths, ___________ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. f whichB. during whichC. frm whichD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次世界环游花了这位老水手9个月时间，其中的航海时间是226天。根据句意，旅行中的航海时间，用f 短语表示the sailing time f the jurney was 226 days，所以用介词f + which。during“在……期间”；frm“从”，故选A项。
24. Lily, dn’t frget t give Plly sme fd and change her water, ___________?
A. will sheB. des itC. will yuD. can yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查附加疑问句。句意：莉莉，别忘了给波莉一些食物，给她换水，好吗？反义疑问句的陈述部分dn’t frget t…为否定祈使句，附加疑问句部分一般用will yu的形式。故选C。
25. Yu must have tld her abut the truth, ___________?
A. needn’t yuB. haven’t yuC. will yuD. mustn’t yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你一定告诉她真相了，不是吗？must have dne表示对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have dne”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用“didn’t+主语”；若没有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用“haven’t或hasn’t+主语”。故选B。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Museums In Christchurch, New Zealand
1. Yaldhurst Museum
Yaldhurst Museum is a place fr car lvers in Christchurch city, which displays classic cars ver a span f a century. The small museum has a cllectin f the widest range f car mdels frm hrse mdel t buggy cars. Established by a car enthusiast and cllectr, Alfred Thrnhill Cper, Yaldhurst Museum is nw pen fr 50 years.
Open Time: Wednesday—Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p. m. with the last entry f 4 p. m.
Entrance fee: $10 fr students, $20 fr adults.
2. Rutherfrd's Den
Rutherfrd's Den is a histric space fr the cuntry's mst famus scientist—Ernest Rutherfrd, als knwn as the father f Nuclear Science. Opened in Christchurch Arts Center in 2016, it is a small interactive museum with cllectins f Rutherfrd's wrks. The TV, the radi and even telephnes are just sme f the inventins f Rutherfrd, and his peers—all are displayed here.
Open time: 10 a. m. -5 p. m., every day except fr Christmas Day.
Entrance Fee: $10 fr adults，$5 fr students and children.
3. The Ty Cllectr
The Ty Cllectr is a new player in the museums in Christchurch. Brn recently in 2016, the Ty Cllectr is fr all ty lvers displaying a huge cllectin f tys frm all ages. Yu can witness all the tys yu had ever wanted as a child frm leg superher miniatures t a mvie-themed ty. Yu can trip dwn yur memry in just an hur.
Open Time: Every day frm 10 a. m. -4 p. m.
Entrance Fee: $10 fr an adult, $5 fr children.
4. The Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities
Cme and explre the Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities, where yu can see mre than three thusand years f human histry thrugh an amazing cllectin f artifacts frm Greek, Rman, Egyptian and Near Eastern cultures. Brn in 2017, this small ne-rmed museum is a new hme fr ld bjects. The cllectin is well laid ut with the necessary descriptins f the bjects.
Open Time: Wed - Sun frm 11 a. m. -3 p. m.
Entrance Fee: Free l enter.
26. When can visitrs enter Yaldhurst Museum?
A. After4 p. m., Saturday.B. At 10 a. m., Thursday.
C. Befre 5 p. m., Sunday.D. At 9 a. m., Tuesday.
27. Which museum wuld yu like t visit if yu are interested in human histry?
A. Yaldhurst Museum.B. Rutherfrd's Den.
C. The Ty Cllectr.D. The Teece Museum.
28. What d the fur museums have in cmmn?
A. They are all small in size.B. They are all heritage space.
C. They are all new museums.D. They are all free fr students.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新西兰基督城的几个特殊博物馆。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据景点1：Yaldhurst Museum 第二段信息"Open Time: Wednesday-Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p.m. with the last entry f 4 p.m."（开放时间：周三至周日上午10点到下午5点，最晚入园时间下午四点）可知：该博物馆开放时间是周三到周日上午10点到下午5点，下午4点之后不能再进入。因此，星期四上午10点可以去Yaldhurst Museum。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据景点4：:The Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities 第一段信息"Cme and explre the Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities, where yu can see mre than three thusand years f human histry……"（来参观Teece古董博物馆吧，在那里你可以看到三千多年的人类历史...）可知：如果你对人类历史感兴趣，你会想去The Teece Museum。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据各个博物馆及其下文信息1. Yaldhurst Museum： "The small museum has a cllectiin ...”（这个小博物馆有一些收藏）; 2. Rutherfrd's Den ：“it is a small interactive museum”（这是一个小的交互性的博物馆）; 3. The Ty Cllectr： "Yu can trip dwn yur memry in just an hur"（一个小时就可以游览完这个地方）; 4. The Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities ："this small ne-rmed museum"（这个一间房的博物馆）可知：四个博物馆占地面积都不大。故选A项。
【点睛】本篇属于应用文中的广告。做题时，应该首先快速阅读题目，找到问题的关键词；再阅读文章，快速定位关键词；然后速读前后两三句话，得到关键信息点；从而判断题目的正确答案。此类文章，不需要通读全文，抓住关键词及关键信息，是快速做题的核心。
B
At 12, my father decided t take me n a trip t France. I had never been ut f the cuntry befre, s I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went arund with my father shwing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris. Nne f us spke much French but we lved the city.
We had taken the subway all ver the city and were cngratulating urselves n ur mastering what is hnestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy t fllw. We decided t visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily alng the way until my father realized we were far int the French cuntryside and n ne arund spke English.
We reached the end f the line and felt afraid when everyne finally left the train. An ld man and his grandchild nticed us and came t help. He spke n English, s in brken French we tried t explain. When he finally understd, this great man settled his grandsn and shwed us t the crrect train and then barded with us.
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (转乘) and he didn’t want us t miss it. This kind man rde a train fr an hur and a half ut f his way t make sure that three Americans gt where they wanted t be. He refused t let us pay fr his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and patted ur hands gently at the stp. Then in his quiet way, he barded the train t return the way he had cme.
What impressed me mst was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Sme Americans think the French are rude fr sme reasn, but I always try t persuade them t change their minds with this very stry.
29. What happened t the authr and his family n the train?
A. They culdn’t understand the signs f the train.
B. They failed t get ff the train at the right time.
C. They had different pinins abut where t g first.
D. They fund it hard t cmmunicate with the French.
30. Hw did the man help the authr and his family?
A. He paid fr their train tickets.B. He shwed them the returning way.
C. He invited them t travel tgether.D. He led them t their place.
31. Which f the fllwing can best describe the last paragraph?
A. Seeing is believing.B. Being kind is a gd manner.
C. Travelling enriches ne’s life.D. Helping thers brings great pleasure.
32. What’s the purpse f the authr’s writing the text?
A. T explain an unexpected prblem.
B. T list the unbelievable sites in Paris.
C. T share an unfrgettable freign experience.
D. T shw the imprtance f mastering a freign language.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们。这位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车。这件事使作者印象深刻。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“We decided t visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily alng the way until my father realized we were far int the French cuntryside and n ne arund spke English. (我们决定乘火车参观凡尔赛。一路上我们愉快地聊天，直到我父亲意识到我们远在法国农村，周围没有人会说英语)”和第三段中的“We reached the end f the line and felt afraid when everyne finally left the train. (我们到达了终点，当所有人最后都离开火车时，我们感到害怕)”可知，作者和家人想去凡尔赛宫游玩，却坐过了站，他们没能及时下火车。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“This kind man rde a train fr an hur and a half ut f his way t make sure that three Americans gt where they wanted t be. (这个善良的人为了确保三个美国人到达他们想去的地方，特地坐了一个半小时的火车。)”可知，通过把他们带到他们想去的地方，老人帮助了作者和他的家人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What impressed me mst was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Sme Americans think the French are rude fr sme reasn, but I always try t persuade them t change their minds with this very stry. (给我印象最深的是这个男人和他在这次奇妙的旅行中的善良。有些美国人出于某种原因认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事来说服他们改变想法。)”可知，作者用自己的经历说明一些美国人对法国人的看法是不正确的，所以要得出真正的事实，应该“眼见为实”，即Seeing is believing。故选A项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“At 12, my father decided t take me n a trip t France. (12岁时，父亲决定带我去法国旅行)”，最后一段“What impressed me mst was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Sme Americans think the French are rude fr sme reasn, but I always try t persuade them t change their minds with this very stry.(最让我印象深刻的是在这惊人的旅行种这个男人和他的善良。由于某些原因，一些美国人认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事来说服他们改变主意)”可知，作者写作这篇文章的目的是为了分享一个难忘的国外经历。故选C项。
C
If yu’re planning t g n a diet, r if yu suffer frm serius cnditins like diabetes (糖尿病), knwing exactly what and hw much yu’re eating is imprtant. In this day and age, we have calrie and nutritin calculatrs even n ur smartphnes, but they act nly as guides, whereas a famus cmpany’s revlutinary new device, CalRiec, actually analyzes the fd n yur plate and prvides accurate (crrect and true in every detail) infrmatin in just a few secnds.
Yu’ve prbably used calric calculatrs befre, and yu knw that they nly ffer general infrmatin. Fr example, a calculatr will tell yu the average number f calries in a hamburger, but it can’t tell yu exactly hw many calries are in the hamburger. The same ges fr nutrients like prtein r fat. And this is what makes the new CalRiec s special.
The spkesman fr the cmpany said that its utstanding inventin is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, bth f whm make up a sizable market. Displayed at a recent tech shw, CalRiec is a high-tech device that uses light reflectin technlgy t determine the nutritinal values f almst any fd and als prvide accurate calrie estimates. All yu have t d is put yur plate in the bx-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 secnds fr it t analyze all the fd.
Once it’s dne analyzing the varius ingredients (烹饪材料) in yur meal, CalRiec shws the number f calries, as well as the nutritinal cntent n an LED display. Accrding t the cmpany the device is able t recgnize the vast majrity f fds, except sups and very dark dishes.
CalRiec can als cnnect t yur smartphne via an app, and send all the data abut analyzed fds t yur handheld device, s yu can access it whenever yu need.
Unfrtunately, yu’ll have t wait a bit lnger t get yur hands n yur very wn CalRiec, as the device presented at the shw is just a prttype (样机) which needs t be imprved. It’s expected t be a hit in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery.
33. What is the advantage f CalRiec?
A. It uses light reflectin technlgy.
B. It ffers general infrmatin f fd.
C. It is a high-tech device wrking as a guide.
D. It can present the exact calrie f analyzed fd.
34. Accrding t the text, what is right abut CalRiec?
A. It needs a lng time t analyze the fd.
B. It can shw the fd data n the smartphne directly.
C. It can cunt the calries f all fds n yur plate.
D. It may be ppular amng dieters and diabetes sufferers.
35. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The smartphne.B. The app.C. The data.D. The fd.
36. What can we infer abut CalRiec frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s hpeful.B. It’s perfect.C. It’s cstly.D. It’s available.
【答案】33. D 34. D 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新发明CalRiec，它能提供、分析食物的准确数据，还可以帮助节食者和糖尿病患者分析食物，从而得到很好的治疗。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In this day and age, we have calrie and nutritin calculatrs even n ur smartphnes, but they act nly as guides, whereas a famus cmpany’s revlutinary new device, CalRiec, actually analyzes the fd n yur plate and prvides accurate (crrect and true in every detail) infrmatin in just a few secnds.(在这个时代，我们甚至在智能手机上都有卡路里和营养计算器，但它们只是作为指南，而著名公司的革命性新设备CalRiec实际上分析了你盘子里的食物，并在几秒钟内提供准确的信息)”可知，CalRiec的优势是能够提供、分析食物的准确数据。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The spkesman fr the cmpany said that its utstanding inventin is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, bth f whm make up a sizable market. Displayed at a recent tech shw, CalRiec is a high-tech device that uses light reflectin technlgy t determine the nutritinal values f almst any fd and als prvide accurate calrie estimates.(该公司发言人表示，该公司的杰出发明面向减肥者和糖尿病患者，这两个群体都占据了相当大的市场。CalRiec是一种高科技设备，它使用光反射技术来确定几乎所有食物的营养价值，并提供准确的卡路里估算)”可知，CalRicc的目标顾客是减肥者和糖尿病患者，因为它可以为这些人提供食物的准确分析数据。由此可知，这款产品在减肥者和糖尿病患者中可能很受欢迎。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前半句话“CalRiec can als cnnect t yur smartphne via an app, and send all the data abut analyzed fds t yur handheld device(CalRiec还可以通过应用程序连接到你的智能手机，并将有关分析食品的所有数据发送到您的手持设备)”可知，CalRiec还可以通过应用程序连接到您的智能手机，并把分析出来的数据发送到你的设备中，这样无论你什么时候需要，都能查看数据。由此可知，it指代上文提到的分析出来的数据。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfrtunately, yu’ll have t wait a bit lnger t get yur hands n yur very wn CalRiec, as the device presented at the shw is just a prttype (样机) which needs t be imprved. It’s expected t be a hit in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery.(不幸的是，你需要再等一段时间才能拿到自己的CalRiec，因为展会上展示的设备只是一个需要改进的原型。预计它将在未来几年内大受欢迎，但价格仍然是个谜)”可知，这个产品还需要进一步的改善，但是在未来它会很受欢迎。由此推知，这个产品还是很有前景的。故选A。
D
Wrry is defined as thughts and images f a negative nature in which mental attempts are made t avid the expected ptential threats.
If we were t keep a recrd f all the things we wrried abut during a given perid f time, we wuld discver, in reviewing them, that the great majrity f ur expected prblems r trubles never cme t pass. This means that mst f the time we devte t wrrying, which pushes us t try t cme up with a slutin t what is trubling us, is wasted, Thus, we nt nly caused urselves unnecessary mental pain, but tk up valuable minutes and hurs that culd’ve been spent elsewhere.
T avid this, it is ften necessary t stay calm and trace the surces f wrry. Mre imprtantly, we shuld analyze the situatin and see whether it is the very prblem that is bthering us. Blindly feeling nervus abut whether the prblem can be slved is smetimes ridiculus, fr the prblems d nt exist. Once, shrtly befre a majr cncert, a member f Artur Tscanini’s rchestra apprached the great Italian cnductr with an expressin f fear n his face. “Maestr (大师), ”the musician said, “my instrument is nt wrking prperly. I cannt reach the nte f E-flat. Whatever will I d? We are t begin in a few mments.” Tscanini lked at the man with amazement. Then he smiled kindly and placed an arm arund his shulders. “My friend, ” he replied, “D nt wrry abut it. The nte E-flat des nt appear anywhere in the music that yu will be playing this evening. ”
The next time we find urselves in the middle f wrrying abut sme matters, we might be wise t stp and ask urselves what the prblem is and whether it will happen. Then we may be able t g n t d smething mre meaningful r at least avid being disturbed by smething imaginary.
37. What d we knw abut wrry frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It requires peple t recrd and review the truble later.
B. It drives peple t try and stay safe frm anticipated truble.
C. It’s referred t as negative ideas abut things that will never happen.
D. It causes a waste f time that shuld be spent n slving the prblem.
38. The example f the rchestra mentined in Paragraph 3 is t argue that ________.
A. the nte E-flat des nt appear in the music
B. wrngly analyzing the prblem is ridiculus
C. it’s nt wise t be disturbed by smething imaginary
D a man f wisdm is able t deal with1 wrry effectively
39. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Artur Tscanini was a great Italian musician frm Italy.
B. Wrry is defined as thughts and images f a negative nature.
C. Time wasted n wrry shuld be spent n smething meaningful.
D. Peple feel annyed by wrry because f psychlgical prblems.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The surce f wrry.
B Hw t deal with wrry.
C. The definitin f wrry.
D. Hw wrry affects peple.
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过分析人们产出忧虑的原因给出了解决忧虑的方法。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wrry is defined as thughts and images f a negative nature in which mental attempts are made t avid the expected ptential threats.（忧虑被定义为消极的想法和形象，在这种想法和形象中，人们在心理上试图避免预期的潜在威胁。）”和第二段“If we were t keep a recrd f all the things we wrried abut during a given perid f time, we wuld discver, in reviewing them, that the great majrity f ur expected prblems r trubles never cme t pass. This means that mst f the time we devte t wrrying, which pushes us t try t cme up with a slutin t what is trubling us, is wasted, Thus, we nt nly caused urselves unnecessary mental pain, but tk up valuable minutes and hurs that culd’ve been spent elsewhere.（如果我们把一段时间内我们所担心的所有事情都记录下来，在回顾它们的时候，我们会发现，我们所预期的问题或麻烦绝大多数都不会发生。这意味着我们花在担忧上的大部分时间都被浪费了，这些时间促使我们努力想出解决困扰我们的问题的方法。因此，我们不仅给自己造成了不必要的精神痛苦，还占用了本可以花在其他地方的宝贵的分钟和小时。）”可知，前两段可以得知，担忧浪费了本应花在解决问题上的时间。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T avid this, it is ften necessary t stay calm and trace the surces f wrry. Mre imprtantly, we shuld analyze the situatin and see whether it is the very prblem that is bthering us. Blindly feeling nervus abut whether the prblem can be slved is smetimes nidiclus, fr the prblems d nt exist. Once, shrtly befre a majr cncert, a member f Artur Tscanini’s rchestra apprached the great Italian cnductr with an expressin f fear n his face. ‘Maestr (大师), ’the musician said, ‘my instrument is nt wrking prperly. I cannt reach the nte f E-flat. Whatever will I d? We are t begin in a few mments. ’ Tscanini lked at the man with amazement. Then he smiled kindly and placed an arm arund his shulders. ‘My friend, ’ he replied, ‘D nt wrry abut it. The nte E-flat des nt appear anywhere in the music that yu will be playing this evening. ’（为了避免这种情况，通常有必要保持冷静，寻找担忧的根源。更重要的是，我们应该分析形势，看看是不是问题本身在困扰我们。盲目地为问题能否解决而紧张有时是可笑的，因为问题并不存在。有一次，在一场大型音乐会上，阿图罗·托斯卡尼尼(Artur Tscanini)乐队的一名成员脸上带着恐惧的表情走近这位伟大的意大利指挥家。“大师，”音乐家说，“我的乐器不能正常工作了。我唱不到降e音。我该怎么办呢?我们马上就要开始了。”托斯卡尼尼惊讶地看着这个人。然后他和蔼地笑了笑，把一只胳膊搭在他的肩膀上。他回答说:“我的朋友，不要为这事担心。降e音在你今晚演奏的乐曲中是没有出现的。”）”可知，第三段提到提到的管弦乐队的例子为了说明，被想象的东西打扰是不明智的。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time we find urselves in the middle f wrrying abut sme matters, we might be wise t stp and ask urselves what the prblem is and whether it will happen. Then we may be able t g n t d smething mre meaningful r at least avid being disturbed by smething imaginary. （下次当我们发现自己在为某些事情担心时，明智的做法是停下来问问自己问题是什么，它是否会发生。然后我们就可以继续做一些更有意义的事情，或者至少避免被一些想象的事情打扰。）”可知，浪费在忧虑上的时间应该花在有意义的事情上。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The next time we find urselves in the middle f wrrying abut sme matters, we might be wise t stp and ask urselves what the prblem is and whether it will happen. Then we may be able t g n t d smething mre meaningful r at least avid being disturbed by smething imaginary. （下次当我们发现自己在为某些事情担心时，明智的做法是停下来问问自己问题是什么，它是否会发生。然后我们就可以继续做一些更有意义的事情，或者至少避免被一些想象的事情打扰。）”可知，本文主要讲述了如何处理忧虑。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will. ____41____.
Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.____42____.
____43____. Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.____44____Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. Besides being gd fr us, hiking may als help the wrld arund us. After all, if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances, we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. ____45____. Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping peple and the earth.
S, grab a water bttle, a backpack... and head ut n the trail.Yu wn’t be srry yu did.
A. Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy
B. Beynd that, hiking benefits ur planet indirectly
C. Fllwing are the benefits yu can get frm hiking
D. In fact, I’ve written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail
E. It’s easy fr me t cme up with creative ideas while sitting alne
F. It nt just makes me feel gd, but als helps me keep the brain in tp shape
G. This all ges t shw that hiking maybe ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。
【41题详解】
根据上文“I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据后文“Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。
第四部分 语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题； 每小题1 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____46____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____47____ came because she was carrying a ____48____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____49____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____50____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____51____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____52____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____53____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____54____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme _____55_____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre _____56_____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big _____57_____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t _____58_____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the _____59_____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the _____60_____ f human kindness wn the day.
46. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
47. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
48. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
49. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
50. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
51. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
52. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
53. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
54. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
55. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
56. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
57. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
58. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
59. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
60. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. fllwed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. truble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. schl学校；C. twn城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. std up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. cnstant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cld感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. prblem问题；C. lessn课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bther打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节 语法填空 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sng Dynasty was an exciting perid in Chinese histry. At the height f _____61_____ (it) pwer, the cuntry’s ppulatin dubled. A fast grwing ecnmy and strng supprt _____62_____ Chinese rulers helped the develpment f technlgy and the expansin f knwledge. During this perid, a huge number f technlgical innvatins (改革) emerged (出现). Many f them had significant practical ____63____ (apply).
One particular inventin frm this perid made a mark n the wrld: mvable-type (活字印刷术) — that is, individual blcks that culd print a single letter and then _____64_____ (use) again. This technlgy finally ended up in Eurpe several centuries later. The Chinese language uses a huge number f characters, _____65_____ mst Eurpean languages use individual letters that cmbine int wrds. Printing texts made up f individual letters requires fewer blcks. This inventin prduced a great change in ____66____ (write) cmmunicatin in Eurpe and made it easier fr a _____67_____ (grw) number f peple t learn t read.
The Chinese were als ____68____ first t invent the cmpass, ____69____ changed hw sailrs navigated the seas. Tgether with star charts — anther Chinese inventin — and maps, the cmpass made sea travel much ______70______ (safe) .
【答案】61. its
62. frm 63. applicatins
64. be used
65. while##but
66. written
67. grwing
68. the 69. which
70. safer
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了宋朝的两项发明—— 活字印刷术和指南针。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：在它的国力鼎盛时期，国家的人口增加了一倍。pwer为名词，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：快速增长的经济和来自中国统治者的大力支持有助于技术的发展和知识的扩展。根据句意可知，空处填介词frm，表示“来自”。故填frm。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中许多具有重要的实际应用价值。had后接名词作宾语，表示具体的应用时，applicatin是可数名词，结合主语“Many f them”可知此处用复数表泛指。 故填applicatins。
【64题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这一时期的一项特别发明在世界上留下了印记：活字印刷术——也就是说，可以印刷一个字母，然后再使用的单个块。and并列连接culd print 和空处所填词，且主语blcks与谓语use 为被动关系，且置于culd之后，故填be used。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：汉语使用大量的字符，但/然而大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。分析句意可知，前后句句意表示转折或者对比关系。故填while/but。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这项发明使欧洲的书面交流发生了巨大的变化，使越来越多的人更容易学会阅读。本句为形容词修饰名词cmmunicatin ，written“书面的”。故填written。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这项发明使欧洲的书面交流发生了巨大的变化，使越来越多的人更容易学会阅读。此处用形容词修饰名词number ，表示“增加的，增长的”。故填grwing。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国人也是第一个发明指南针的人，它改变了水手在海上航行的方式。the first表示“第一”。故填the。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国人也是第一个发明指南针的人，它改变了水手在海上航行的方式。本句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
【70题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：指南针使海上航行更加安全。根据句意以及much可知，空处填形容词比较级。故填safer。
第五部分 基础知识考察 （满分30分）
第一节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据英文释义与首字母填空、或根据括号内同根词填空、或根据中文提示填空。（请使用必修一Welcme Unit 1至Unit 4单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上完整填写一个单词）
71. She liked t dance but felt a__________ if smene was watching her. (feeling uncmfrtable and embarrassed) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜欢跳舞，但如果有人看着她，她会感到尴尬。根据“feeling uncmfrtable and embarrassed (感到不舒服和尴尬)”可知，空格处用形容词awkward“尴尬的，别扭的”，作表语。故填：awkward。
72. Many elderly peple expressed a strng ______(prefer) fr living in their hmetwn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多老年人表达了对在家乡生活的强烈偏爱。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词preference“偏爱”，作宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填preference。
73. The meeting is s__________ (t arrange fr smething t happen at a particular time) n Friday afternn, when every member f the club will make a brief presentatin. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：会议安排在星期五下午，届时俱乐部的每个成员都会做一个简短的介绍。结合首字母提示可知，“t arrange fr smething t happen at a particular time (安排某事在某一特定时间发生)”应用动词schedule，意为“安排”，schedule和主语meeting之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填scheduled。
74. I have great __________ (admire) fr his curage in battling the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常钦佩他与疾病作斗争的勇气。空处作have的宾语，结合“fr his curage”可知，admire的名词形式admiratin符合题意，意为“钦佩，欣赏”，不可数，短语have admiratin fr意为“钦佩，敬仰”。故填admiratin。
75 Special __________ (安排) can be made fr guests with disabilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：可以为有残疾的客人做出特别安排。空处应用名词arrangement“安排”，根据guests可知，本空用复数形式，表示不止一个安排，作主语。故填arrangements。
76. We need t wrk harder t remain__________(有竞争力的) with ther cmpanies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpetitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要更加努力，以便在与其他公司竞争时保持竞争力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词cmpetitive，作表语。故填cmpetitive。
77. I feel hnred t d__________ (t give a speech) a speech n the given tpic. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】deliver##eliver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我很荣幸能就这个主题发表演讲。结合首字母提示可知，“t give a speech (发表演讲)”应用动词deliver，意为“发表”，且此处用feel hnred t d表示“因做某事而感到荣幸”，deliver应用原形。故填deliver。
78. They built a rugh s__________ frm ld pieces f wd.（a structure built t give prtectin, especially frm the weather r frm attack）(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们用旧木条搭了个简陋的窝棚。空处应填名词单数作宾语，结合首字母以及括号中提示“a structure built t give prtectin, especially frm the weather r frm attack(提供保护尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击而建造的结构)”可知，此处是名词shelter“遮蔽物，庇护处，避难处”，故填shelter。
79. The heavy snwfall a__________ ur travel plan, causing a significant delay (延迟) in ur arrival. (t prduce a change in sb./sth., t influence) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】affected##ffected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大雪影响了我们的旅行计划，导致到达时间显著延迟。根据题干中的英文提示“t prduce a change in sb. /sth., t influence(使某人[某物]发生变化；影响)”可知，所需填入的单词是表示“影响、对……有作用”的动词affect。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填affected。
80. As the saying ges, mney is a gd servant but a bad m__________ (a persn wh is able t cntrl smething). (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】master##aster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说，金钱是一个好仆人，但却是一个坏主人。结合首字母提示可知，表示“a persn wh is able t cntrl smething (能够控制某物的人)”应用名词master，作表语，且空前有不定冠词a，master应用单数形式。故填master。
第二节 完成句子 （共12小题；每小题1分，满12分）
请使用必修一Welcme Unit 1至Unit 4所学的内容填空。
81. 面试者总是试图在面试中留下好印象。
The interviewees always try t __________ __________ __________ __________ during jb interviews.
【答案】 ①. make/ leave ②. a ③. gd ④. impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“留下好印象”用固定短语leave/make a gd impressin，位于不定式符号t后，动词用原形。故填leave/make a gd impressin。
82. 我希望在我处理重要项目时,大家不要打扰我。
I just expect t be __________ __________when I'm wrking n imprtant prjects.
【答案】 ①. left ②. alne
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“不被打扰”短语为be left alne。故填left alne。
83. 学校鼓励学生在暑假期间报名参加志愿者项目。
Schls encurage students t __________ __________fr the vlunteer prgram during summer break.
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“报名参加”短语为sign up fr，此处为encurage sb. t d sth.。故填sign up。
84. 在那个宁静的雪夜，仿佛整个世界都静止了。
It seemed __________ __________the entire wrld had cme t a standstill during that quiet, snwy evening.
【答案】 ①. as ②. if
【解析】
【详解】考查连词短语。表示“仿佛”使用固定短语as if，故填①as②if。
85. 这对双胞胎专心做早餐，他们没有注意到爸爸溜进了厨房。
The twins were __________ __________cking breakfast and they didn't ntice their father slide int the kitchen.
【答案】 ①. absrbed ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。表示“专心于”短语为be absrbed in。故填absrbed in。
第三节 课文背诵 （共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分）
课文填空
As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. As a persn, Lang Ping is lved by fans _____86_____ _____87_____ _____88_____ _____89_____. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested.
Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet again. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple, with _____90_____ _____91_____in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must _____92_____ _____93_____ _____94_____ ______95______ ______96______ t stay psitive and ______97______ ______98______ ______99______ ______100______ ______101______.
【答案】86. at 87. hme
88. and 89. abrad
90. great 91. imprvements
92. unify 93. and
94. shw 95. the
96. wisdm 97. rebuild
98. fr 99. a
100. brighter
101. future
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中分别介绍了郎平及唐山地震后的重建情况。
【86题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“at hme and abrad”，意为“国内外”，故空格处应填“at”。故填at。
【87题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“at hme and abrad”，意为“国内外”，故空格处应填“hme”。故填hme。
【88题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“at hme and abrad”，意为“国内外”，故空格处应填“and”。故填and。
【89题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“at hme and abrad”，意为“国内外”，故空格处应填“abrad”。故填abrad。
【90题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这座新城已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了极大的改善。根据句意“极大的改善”可知，空格处应填“great”，意为“极大的”，形容词词性。故填great。
【91题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座新城已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了极大的改善。根据句意“极大的改善”可知，空格处涉及单词“imprvement”，意为“改善”，名词词性，句中应用其复数形式“imprvements”，表示一类事物。故填imprvements。
【92题详解】
考查动词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“团结起来”可知，空格处涉及单词“unify”，意为“团结”，动词词性，“must”后接动词原形。故填unify。
【93题详解】
考查连词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意可知，“人们必须团结起来”和“展现智慧”之间为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”。故填and。
【94题详解】
考查动词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“展现智慧”可知，空格处涉及单词“shw”，意为“展现”，动词词性，“must”后接动词原形。故填shw。
【95题详解】
考查冠词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“展现智慧”可知，空格应用定冠词“the”修饰其后名词，表示特指。故填the。
【96题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“展现智慧”可知，空格处涉及单词“wisdm”，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdm。
【97题详解】
考查动词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“重建更美好的未来”可知，空格处涉及单词短语“rebuild”，意为“重建……”，不定式符号“t”后接动词原形。故填rebuild。
【98题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意，表示“为了”，应用介词fr。故填fr。
【99题详解】
考查冠词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“重建更美好的未来”可知，空格处应用不定冠词“a”，泛指“一个”。故填a。
【100题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“重建更美好的未来”可知，空格处应用“brighter”，意为“更美好的”，为形容词比较级。故填brighter。
【101题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“重建更美好的未来”可知，空格处应用“future”，意为“未来”，名词词性，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填future。
第六部分 书面表达 （满分15分）
102. 你的英国好友Chris即将到你所在的城市旅游，通过电子邮件向你咨询如何为此次旅途做准备，请给Chris回复，内容包括：
1. 旅行前的准备；2. 推荐并简要介绍一个当地特色景点；3. 祝愿旅途愉快。
注意：
1. 字数约100字左右（请尽量写满所给的行数空间）；
2. 书信的开头和结尾段落已经给出，不计入总字数；
3. 请注意合理分段，且写作要点必须详略得当。结构不合理（没有分段、详略不得当）、书写潦草，各扣2分。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Welcme t my city! Here are sme suggestins fr yur trip.
Befre yur travels, check the weather frecast and pack apprpriate clthes. Dn’t frget t bring yur camera t capture the beautiful mments! One place that I highly recmmend is the City Park. It’s a beautiful park with lts f trees and a big lake. Yu can walk arund the lake and enjy the fresh air. There are als many benches where yu can sit and relax. It’s a perfect place t unwind after a busy day f sightseeing.
I hpe yu have a wnderful time in my city! If yu have any mre questins, feel free t ask. See yu sn!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Chris即将到考生所在的城市旅游，通过电子邮件向考生咨询如何为此次旅途做准备，要求考生按照要求给Chris回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin → prpsal
合适的：apprpriate → suitable
建议：recmmend → suggest
美妙的：wnderful → fantastic
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Befre yur travels, check the weather frecast and pack apprpriate clthes.
拓展句：Befre travelling, check the weather frecast and pack apprpriate clthes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Befre yur travels, check the weather frecast and pack apprpriate clthes.（运用了Befre引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】One place that I highly recmmend is the City Park.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
Name
Jasn
Educatin Backgrund
·Majr in ___11___ at Beijing Jiatng University
·Have tw r three ___12___ every term
·Have a great ___13___ in English
After-schl activities
·Play basketball
·___14___ friends
·Surf the Internet
Advantages
·Have the ability t ___15___ between studying hard and having fun
·Be hnest and cnfident