河南省郑州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力)（解析版）-A4

这是一份河南省郑州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力)（解析版）-A4，共25页。试卷主要包含了考试时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分。
2.考试时间：120分钟。
3.将第I卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh answers the telephne?
A. Rger.B. Scarlett.C. Harry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell Harry’s bkstre.
W: Hell is Tny there?
M: Srry, he is nt here right nw. Can I take a message?
W: Yes, can yu tell him Scarlet called? By the way, culd yu tell me yur name?
M: Rger Crman.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did Mr Wilsn hit the girl with his car?
A. He was drunk.B. He was driving fast.C. He didn’t see the girl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu hear that Mister Wilsn recently had a girl with his car? She was quite badly hurt.
M: That’s terrible. Hw did it happen?
W: He drank t much at his friend’s birthday party, s he wasn’t able t stp his car quickly enugh when he saw her crssing the street.
M: Oh n.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut the plan?
A. He desn’t care.B. He is fr it.C. He is against it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f the plan t build a pwer statin here?
M: It will ruin the village and, in any case, I dn’t think it is necessary.
W: I culdn’t agree mre.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is the man ging t pay fr the tickets?
A. $24.B. $20.C. $16.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tickets are eight dllars fr adults. Children’s tickets are half the price.
M: Okay, I’d like tw adults tickets and tw children’s tickets please.
W: Here yu are.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. On a bus.B. In an elevatr.C. On the 13th flr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Culd yu press thirteen please?
W: Sure. D yu believe that thirteen is an unlucky number?
M: Actually, I kind f d. I write up t the thirteenth flr every day and I never seem t get a raise at my jb.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw did the wman get her smartphne?
A. She bught it dwntwn.
B. She received it as a gift.
C. She bught it nline.
7. What des Feedly d?
A. It helps users rganize their lives.
B. It helps users stay in tp shape.
C. It helps users read news.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, lk! I’ve gt a new smartphne.
M: Is it a gift frm yur father?
W: N, I bught it yesterday.
M: Did yu g dwntwn yesterday?
W: N, I placed an rder at hme yesterday mrning and gt the package at fur ’clck in the afternn. It was really fast. By the way, culd yu recmmend sme apps fr me t dwnlad?
M: Sure, if yu lve reading news, I suggest yu use Feedly. It’s the easiest way t stay n tp f all yur news using ne APP.
W: Thanks. I’ll dwnlad it right away. By the way, d yu knw abut any apps that can help me t be better rganized?
M: Yes. Evernte.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What has happened t Tm?
A. He has hurt his right ft.
B. He has been hurt in training.
C. He has been in a traffic accident.
9. Where is Tm nw?
A. At schl.B. In the emergency rm.C. On the way t the hspital.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell is that yu Mrs Daniels? This is Mr Smith headmaster f the junir high schl.
W: Oh hell, Mr Smith, what’s the matter?
M: It’s abut Tm He had a slight accident but there’s nthing t be wrried abut.
W: An accident? Is he hurt? Where is he hw did it happen?
M: The cach says there is smething wrng with his left ft. It’s painful, f curse but nthing serius.
W: Has the dctr seen him?
M: Tm’s n the way t king’s hspital right nw. He shuld be in the emergency rm within half an hur.
W: Oh, srry t hear that. I’ll be able t drive there in n time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man shw the wman?
A. A magazine.B. Hair care prducts.C. Wine-red hair.
11. What length wuld the wman’s hair be if she gt the suggested haircut?
A. Lng.B. Shrt.C. Shulder-length.
12. Why des the wman refuse t change the clr f her hair?
A. She thinks it’s t expensive.
B. She’s afraid it might damage her hair.
C. She desn’t like the suggested clr.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t have my hair dne. D yu have any suggestins?
M: Take a lk at this magazine. It has sme f the latest styles in it.
W: Ah, I like this style. It’s pretty. D yu think it suits me?
M: Well, d yu really want t keep yur hair that lng? I think yu wuld lk better with shrt hair.
W: I’ll leave that up t yu. I’m ready fr a change.
M: D yu want t change the clr f yur hair? It will lk shiny if it’s wine red and it will light up yur face.
W: Yeah, I think s, but will that d much harm t my hair?
M: Nt really. We have sme f the best hair-care prducts.
W: Hmm, maybe I’ll cme back anther day. By the way, hw much d yu charge?
M: That will be eighty dllars in ttal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man knw abut Nrwalk?
A. It’s lcated n Rute 18.
B. It’s a beautiful little twn.
C. It has an interesting museum.
14. Hw far away is Amitsville?
A. Abut 18 miles sutheast.
B. Abut 35 miles nrtheast.
C. Abut 55 miles suthwest.
15. Where des the man say he wn’t g this time?
A. Nrwalk.B. Amitsville.C. Newtn.
16. What d we knw abut Westfield and Great Twn?
A. They have lts f ld huses.
B. They are in ppsite directins.
C. They have many rare plants.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I need sme infrmatin abut sme f the twns near here.
W: What wuld yu like t knw?
M: Well. First, I like directins t Nrwalk. I’ve heard there is an interesting museum there. It isn’t far, is it?
W: N, nt at all. Nrwalk is abut eighteen miles east f here n rute seven and yu are right it has a wnderful little museum.
M: Oh, gd. Nw what abut Ammetsville? I have sme friends. I’d like t visit there and I’d als like t g t Newtn. They are near each ther, aren’t they?
W: Um, well. They are actually in ppsite directins. Ammesville is abut thirty five miles nrtheast f here.
M: Uh huh thirty five miles nrtheast. Hw abut Newtn?
W: Well, Newtn is in the ther directin. Its suthwest f here, s it isn’t very clse t Ammesville at all and it’s a lng drive. It’s abut fifty five miles suthwest f here and the rad isn’t straight.
M: Ww, fifty five miles suthwest. Well, maybe I wn’t g there this time.
W: I’d recmmend visiting Westfield r Great Twn. They are bth very clse. Westfield is just seven miles west f here and great twn is abut five miles suth. They are really pretty little twns with lts f ld huses and beautiful tree lined streets.
M: I see. Seven miles west t Westfield and five miles suth t great twn. Gd. I think that’s all the infrmatin I need fr nw. Thank yu. Yu have been very helpful.
W: Yu’re welcme, sir. I hpe yu enjy yur stay.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why has the speaker started the website?
A. T help learners imprve English skills quickly.
B. T ffer learners a better way t study.
C. T help learners make friends.
18. Hw can a learner take the lessns when he r she is nt nline?
A. By using the dwnladed sund files.
B. By having cnversatins with thers.
C. By reviewing wrds, phrases, and idims.
19. Which skills are NOT mentined by the speaker?
A. Listening skills.B. Writing skills.C. Speaking skills.
20. Which chice best describes the speaker’s idea fr learning English?
A. Be cnfident in learning.
B. Have clear learning gals.
C. Learn English little by little.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hell, my name’s Jhn Williams. I am an English teacher and I have started a website t help yu imprve yur English listening and speaking skills as quickly as pssible. My nline English lessns take just five t ten minutes each day t cmplete. And there are n advertisements t take yur attentin away. Yu can als dwnlad the sund files t yur cmputer and take yur lessns again anytime. I’ve designed the nline English curse t be a very easy, cheap and quick way t imprve yur English speaking, listening and cnversatin skills, and als t imprve yur listening scres in English exams. Every day yu’ll learn sme new English vcabulary idims and phrasal verbs and yu’ll feel mre cnfident abut wrking and making friends in English. Yu’ll als learn crrect English prnunciatin. I always make sure my nline English lessns are shrt, interesting and easy t remember. My idea abut learning English is that it is best fr yu t learn a little each day and remember it clearly. This idea isn’t a new methd but it is a cncept I hpe yu can accept. Whether yu’re taking ther English classes r nt and n matter what methd yu use, I can help yu t achieve yur English learning gals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide t the University
Fd
The TWU Cafeteria is pen 7 a. m. t 8 p. m.. It serves snacks drinks, ice cream bars and meals. Yu can pay with cash r yur ID cards. Yu can add meal mney t yur ID cards at the Frnt Desk. Even if yu d nt buy yur fd in the cafeteria, yu can use the tables t eat yur lunch, t have meetings and t study. If yu are n campus in the evening r late at night, yu can buy snacks, fast fd, and drinks in the Lwer Café lcated in the bttm level f the Duglas Centre. This area is ften used fr entertainment such as cncerts, games r TV watching.
Relaxatin
The Glbe, lcated in the bttm level f McMillan Hall, is available fr relaxing, studying, cking, and eating. Mnthly activities are held here fr all internatinal students. Hurs are 10 a. m. t 10 p. m., clsed n Sundays.
Health
Lcated n the tp flr f Duglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is cmmitted t (致力于) physical, emtinal and scial health. A dctr and nurse is available if yu have health questins r need immediate medical help r persnal advice. The cst f this is included in yur medical insurance. Hurs are Mnday t Friday, 9:00 a. m. t nn and 1:00 t 4:3.0 p. m..
Academic Supprt
All students have access t the Writing Centre n the upper flr f Duglas Hall. Here, qualified vlunteers will wrk with yu n written wrk, grammar, vcabulary, and ther academic skills. Yu can sign up fr an appintment n the sign-up sheet utside the dr: tw 30-minute appintments per week maximum. This service is free.
21. What can yu d in the TWU Cafeteria?
A. Buy drinks and enjy cncerts.B. D hmewrk and watch TV.
C. Have meals and meet with friends.D. Add mney t yur ID and play chess.
22. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ________.
A. ffers services free f chargeB. is pen six days a week
C. trains students in medical careD. gives advice n mental health
23. Hw can yu seek help frm the Writing Centre?
A. By calling the centre.B. By filling in a sign-up frm.
C. By applying nline.D. By ging t the centre directly.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个大学的指南，包括食物，放松，健康和学术支持。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fd中的“The TWU Cafeteria is pen 7 a. m. t 8 p. m.. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. Yu can pay with cash r yur ID cards. Yu can add meal mney t yur ID cards at the Frnt Desk. Even if yu d nt buy yur fd in the cafeteria, yu can use the tables t eat yur lunch, t have meetings and t study. (TWU自助餐厅的营业时间从早上7点到晚上8点。这里供应小吃、饮料、雪糕和正餐。您可以用现金或ID卡支付。您可以在前台将餐费加到ID卡上。即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃午餐，开会和学习。)”可知可以在TWU自助餐厅吃饭或者和朋友见面，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fd中的“Lcated n the tp flr f Duglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is cmmitted t (致力于) physical, emtinal and scial health. A dctr and nurse is available if yu have health questins r need immediate medical help r persnal advice. (健康中心位于道格拉斯大厅的顶层，致力于身体、情感和社交健康。如果你有健康问题或需要立即的医疗帮助或个人建议，医生和护士会随时待命。)”可知指南告诉我们健康中心可以提供心理健康方面的建议，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Academic Supprt中的“All students have access t the Writing Centre n the upper flr f Duglas Hall. Here, qualified vlunteers will wrk with yu n written wrk, grammar, vcabulary, and ther academic skills. Yu can sign up fr an appintment n the sign-up sheet utside the dr: tw 30-minute appintments per week maximum. This service is free. (所有学生都可以进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。在这里，合格的志愿者将与你一起学习书面作业、语法、词汇和其他学术技能。你可以在门外的登记表上登记预约：每周最多两次30分钟的预约。这项服务是免费的。)”可知向写作中心寻求帮助需要填写登记表，故选B。
B
A farmer, Isaiah Hfer in Manitba, Canada, faced a big challenge earlier this year. With nearly 100,000 bags f surplus (多余的) ptates, each weighing 100 punds, Hfer was left thinking abut what t d with millins f punds f fd. He was dysphric and culdn’t think f a better way. It seemed that he had t let these ptates g t waste.
Luckily, sme public service rganizatins knew abut his situatin and came t help in time. The Farmlink Prject was the first t ffer help. It turned the ptential (潜在的) waste int a lifeline fr families in need acrss Nrth America. The Farmlink Prject has been helping slve this kind f prblem since it was funded fur years ag. It has successfully given 220 millin punds f fresh prduce t thse in need acrss the United States and beynd.
Hfer’s difficult situatin als caught the attentin f the Keystne Ptat Prducers Assciatin. It quickly gt in tuch with Hfer and the Farmlink Prject. They had a discussin abut hw t deal with these ptates. T everyne’s surprise, Hfer agreed t give away thse ptates withut expecting anything in return. After that, 115 trucks were sent t transprt his ptates t fd banks in Trnt, British Clumbia, San Dieg, and New Mexic.
Kate Nelsn, chief marketing fficer and c-funder f the Farmlink Prject, tk part in the event and saw the whle prcess. He said this was ne f the largest dnatins (捐赠) the prject has ever met.
Reflecting n the experience, Hfer expressed his gratitude t these public service rganizatins and his happiness in being able t give back. “When yu are blessed with s much, it’s just gd t give back ... and I’m just glad we culd d that,” he shared.
24. What des the underlined wrd “dysphric” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Curius.B. Amazed.C. Anxius.D. Cnfident.
25. Hw did public service rganizatins manage t deal with Hfer’s ptates?
A. By dnating them t ther cuntries.
B. By prviding mney t give them ut.
C. By selling them t ther areas f the cuntry.
D. By transprting them t ther rganizatins.
26. What des Hfer try t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. His decisin t help thers.B. His excitement and thanks.
C. His regret abut the ptates.D. His lessn learnt frm the experience.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Pr FarmerB. Help Thse in Need in Time
C. Manitba Great Ptat RescueD. Ways t Deal with Waste Ptates
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大的农民Isaiah Hfer如何在公共服务机构的帮助下，把多余的土豆救助给有需要的人，转化为他人的生命线的故事。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“With nearly 100,000 bags f surplus ptates, each weighing 100 punds, Hfer was left thinking abut what t d with millins f punds f fd. He was dysphric and culdn’t think f a better way. It seemed that he had t let these ptates g t waste.(由于有近10万袋多余的土豆，每袋重达100磅，霍弗不得不考虑如何处理数百万磅的食物。他dysphric，想不出更好的办法。看来他只好让这些土豆白白浪费掉了)”可知，霍弗不得不考虑如何处理数百万磅的食物，所以很焦虑。所以dysphric指的是Hfer对如何处理多余土豆感到焦虑不安。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T everyne’s surprise, Hfer agreed t give away thse ptates withut expecting anything in return. After that, 115 trucks were sent t transprt his ptates t fd banks in Trnt, British Clumbia, San Dieg, and New Mexic. (令所有人吃惊的是，Hfer同意免费赠送这些土豆。在那之后，115辆卡车被派往多伦多、不列颠哥伦比亚省、圣地亚哥和新墨西哥州的食品银行运送他的土豆)”可知，公共服务机构是通过捐赠给其他地区处理Hfer的土豆的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Reflecting n the experience, Hfer expressed his gratitude t these public service rganizatins and his happiness in being able t give back.(回顾这次经历，Hfer表达了对这些公共服务组织的感激，并为能够回馈而感到高兴)”可推知，Hfer想表达的是他的感激之情和喜悦。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A farmer, Isaiah Hfer in Manitba, Canada, faced a big challenge earlier this year.(今年早些时候，加拿大马尼托巴省的农民以赛亚·霍弗(Isaiah Hfer)面临着一个巨大的挑战)”第三段“T everyne’s surprise, Hfer agreed t give away thse ptates withut expecting anything in return. After that, 115 trucks were sent t transprt his ptates t fd banks in Trnt, British Clumbia, San Dieg, and New Mexic. (令所有人吃惊的是，Hfer同意免费赠送这些土豆。在那之后，115辆卡车被派往多伦多、不列颠哥伦比亚省、圣地亚哥和新墨西哥州的食品银行运送他的土豆)”以及根据第四段“Kate Nelsn, chief marketing fficer and c-funder f the Farmlink Prject, tk part in the event and saw the whle prcess. He said this was ne f the largest dnatins (捐赠) the prject has ever met.(Farmlink项目的首席营销官兼联合创始人Kate Nelsn参加了这次活动，并见证了整个过程。他说这是该项目迄今为止收到的最大一笔捐款之一)”可知，本文主要讲述了马尼托巴一次成功的大型土豆援助行动。故选C项。
C
Like mst nerds (电脑迷) wh read science fictin, I’ve kept wndering hw sciety will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignre it and g abut ur daily lives? Therefre, it’s been fascinating t g nline t try t make sense f ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A. I. chatbt (聊天机器人) pened fr testing at the end f 2022. In five days, mre than a millin peple signed up t test it.
In recent years, thugh a few A. I. tls have gtten gd at ding narrw and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing cpy, they still tend t be weak when taken utside their cmfrt znes. But ChatGPT feels different. It is smarter and mre flexible. It can write jkes and cllege-level essays. It can als guess at medical diagnses, and even seems gd at answering the types f pen-ended analytical questins which frequently appear n schl assignments.
The technlgy that pwers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It’s based n what the cmpany calls“GPT-3.5”, an upgraded versin f GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence f a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be ld news t A. I. researchers, it’s the first time such a pwerful tl has been made available t the general public thrugh a free, easy-t-use web interface.
Unlike Ggle, ChatGPT desn’t explre the Internet fr infrmatin n current events, and its knwledge is restricted t things it learned befre 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billins f examples f human pinin, representing every reasnable view, it’s als, in sme sense, mderate by design. Withut specific instructins, fr example, it’s hard t cax (诱导) a strng pinin ut f ChatGPT abut plitical debates. Usually, yu’ll get a fair summary f what each side believes.
28. Hw did the public respnd t ChatGPT at first?
A. Peple wrried abut this new technlgy.
B. Many peple fund it hard t understand ChatGPT.
C. A number f peple culdn’t wait t register fr a try.
D. Millins f peple were ignrant f this new A. I. chatbt.
29. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Hmewrk might nt be a prblem fr ChatGPT users.
B. ChatGPT is a typical A. I. tl used fr specified tasks.
C. ChatGPT helps dctrs with serius medical diagnses.
D. A. I. apps can’t prvide perfect answers t analytical questins.
30. In which aspect is ChatGPT different frm the GPT-3?
A. Linguistic researchers speak highly f it.
B. Peple can use it free f charge.
C. It is welcmed by A. I. researchers with enthusiasm.
D. It is the first pwerful tl pen t the general public.
31. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The future f ChatGPT.B. The brilliance f ChatGPT.
C. The develpment f ChatGPT.D. The arguments abut ChatGPT.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT是很智能的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Therefre, it’s been fascinating t g nline t try t make sense f ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A. I. chatbt (聊天机器人) pened fr testing at the end f 2022. In five days, mre than a millin peple signed up t test it.(因此，在2022年底开放测试尖端人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的网上体验非常有趣。五天之内，超过一百万人注册测试。)”可知，公众对ChatGPT最初的反应是，许多人迫不及待地想要注册试一试。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It can write jkes and cllege-level essays. It can als guess at medical diagnses, and even seems gd at answering the types f pen-ended analytical questins which frequently appear n schl assignments.(它可以写笑话和大学水平的论文。它还可以猜测医学诊断，甚至似乎很擅长回答学校作业中经常出现的开放式分析问题。)”可知，对于ChatGPT用户来说，家庭作业可能不是问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The technlgy that pwers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It’s based n what the cmpany calls“GPT-3.5”, an upgraded versin f GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence f a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be ld news t A. I. researchers, it’s the first time such a pwerful tl has been made available t the general public thrugh a free, easy-t-use web interface.(严格来说，支持ChatGPT的技术并不新鲜。它基于该公司所谓的“GPT-3.5”，这是2020年GPT-3的升级版本。虽然对于人工智能研究人员来说，一个能力强大的语言超级大脑的存在可能已经不是什么新闻了，但这是第一次通过一个免费、易用的网络界面向公众提供如此强大的工具。)”可知，ChatGPT 与GPT-3的不同之处在于，人们可以免费使用ChatGPT。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出ChatGPT发布后很受人们欢迎；第二段指出ChatGPT与一些人工智能的不同之处在于ChatGPT更智能，更灵活；第三段指出ChatGPT相比于GPT-3的优点；第四段指出ChatGPI相比于Ggle的优点。由此可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的智慧之处。故选B项。
D
Adults wh had clse cntact with natural spaces during their childhd culd have a better mental health than thse wh had less cntact accrding t a new study by the Barcelna Institute fr Glbal Health (IS Glbal),an institutin supprted by “la Calxa,” invlving fur Eurpean cities—Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.
The all-adult study gave 3,600 participants a questinnaire n hw frequently they used e natural spaces during childhd — fr example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park r hiking in a frest. They were als asked abut the imprtance they put n using such places.
Vlunteers were then given a psychlgical test, which included a variety f questinnaires and prblem-slving activities, t analyze their nervusness and feelings f depressin within a fur-week perid.
The results cnsistently shwed that the peple wh were mre expsed (暴露的) t natural spaces had higher mental health scres cmpared t thse with lwer childhd expsure — as did thse wh attached higher imprtance t using green spaces.
The study’s crdinatr (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrte that the results “shw the imprtance f childhd expsure t natural spaces fr the develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd”. She als stressed the imprtance f “recgnizing the meaning f grwing up in envirnments with limited pprtunities fr expsure t nature”.
Accrding t the study, 73 percent f Eurpe’s ppulatin nly has limited access (接触机会) t natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, directr f IS Glbal’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Eurpe lead an indrs lifestyle, s it wuld be desirable t make natural utdr envirnments available, attractive and safe fr them t play in. We make a call n plicymakers t imprve the availability f natural spaces fr children and green schl yards.”
While this study was based in Eurpe, a lack f green space can affect anyne, anywhere. S remember t make time t immerse yurself in nature, as yur mental health is just as imprtant as the physical ne.
32. What can we learn abut the study accrding t Paragraph ne?
A. It was carried ut nly in fur Eurpean cities.
B. It is supprted by all the adults wh are physically healthy.
C. It indicates the mre cntact with nature, the happier ne’s childhd will be.
D. It shws adulthd mental health culd be related t childhd expsure t nature.
33. What d we knw abut the study?
A. The participants were frm all ver the wrld.
B. The participants included bth children and adults.
C. It fcused n the participants’ physical health state.
D. It cnsisted f a questinnaire and a psychlgical test.
34. What d Paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f the study.B. The methd f the study.
C. The value f the study.D. The difficulties f the study.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title f the passage?
A. Imprtance f Physical Health.B. Benefits f Natural Green Spaces.
C. Values f Psychlgical examinatins.D. Prblems f Eurpe’s Yung Ppulatin.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的价值。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Adults wh had clse cntact with natural spaces during their childhd culd have a better mental health than thse wh had less cntact, accrding t a new study by the Barcelna Institute fr Glbal Health (IS Glbal), an institutin supprted by “la Calxa,” invlving fur Eurpean cities—Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK. (由“la Calxa”支持的巴塞罗那全球健康研究所的一项新研究表明，在童年时期与自然空间亲密接触的成年人可能比那些接触较少的人有更好的心理健康。这项研究涉及四个欧洲城市——西班牙、荷兰、立陶宛和英国。)”可知，研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The all-adult study gave 3,600 participants a questinnaire (这项针对所有成年人的研究向3600名参与者提供了一份调查问卷)”以及第三段“Vlunteers were then given a psychlgical test, which included a variety f questinnaires and prblem-slving activities, t analyze their nervusness and feelings f depressin within a fur-week perid. (随后，志愿者们接受了一项心理测试，其中包括各种问卷调查和解决问题的活动，以分析他们在四周内的紧张情绪和抑郁情绪。)”可知，这项研究包括一份问卷和一个心理测试。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The study’s crdinatr (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrte that the results “shw the imprtance f childhd expsure t natural spaces fr the develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd”. She als stressed the imprtance f “recgnizing the meaning f grwing up in envirnments with limited pprtunities fr expsure t nature”. (该研究的协调员Wilma Zijlema写道，研究结果“显示了童年时期接触自然空间对成年后培养欣赏自然的态度和健康心理状态的重要性”。她还强调了“认识到在接触自然机会有限的环境中成长的意义”的重要性。)”以及第六段“Accrding t the study, 73 percent f Eurpe’s ppulatin nly has limited access (接触机会) t natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, directr f IS Glbal’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Eurpe lead an indrs lifestyle, s it wuld be desirable t make natural utdr envirnments available, attractive and safe fr them t play in. We make a call n plicymakers t imprve the availability f natural spaces fr children and green schl yards.” (根据这项研究，73%的欧洲人口只有有限的自然空间。IS Glbal城市规划总监Mark Nieuwenhuijsen说：“欧洲的许多孩子都过着室内生活，所以最好能给他们提供自然的、有吸引力的、安全的户外环境。”我们呼吁政策制定者改善儿童自然空间和绿色校园的可用性。”)”可知，5-6段主要讲了研究的价值。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While this study was based in Eurpe, a lack f green space can affect anyne, anywhere. S remember t make time t immerse yurself in nature, as yur mental health is just as imprtant as the physical ne. (虽然这项研究是在欧洲进行的，但缺乏绿色空间会影响任何人，任何地方。所以，记得腾出时间让自己沉浸在大自然中，因为你的心理健康和身体健康一样重要。)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的价值。可知，B选项“自然绿地的好处”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Out f Truble
Smetimes it may seem like yu're always getting int truble with yur teachers r yur parents. ____36____ The best thing t d is t stp truble befre it starts. It's always pssible t turn ver a new leaf.
1. ___37___ Jining a sprts team is a great way t stay ut f truble. Whether yu're playing sccer r baseball, team sprts are a great way t find smething t d rather than get int truble.
2. Jin a club. If sprts aren't yur thing, yu can always jin a club. Yu can jin an art club, chess club, French club, cking club and s n. ___38___ Therefre, yu wn't have time t anny yur teachers r parents.
3. G vlunteering. ___39___ If yu're t yung t d it n yur wn, g with a parent t a vlunteering event. Yu can help peple learn t read, clean up a lcal park, r wrk in a sup kitchen. Find smething that is meaningful t yu and cmmit t it at least nce a week.
4. Read as much as yu can. Reading can help yu imprve yur vcabulary and cmprehensin skills. ___40___ Getting truly interested in stries can help yu frget the hurs passing by. Reading fr just 20 minutes befre bedtime every night can help yu develp an addicting lifelng habit.
A. Jin a sprts team.
B. Play sccer r baseball.
C. Then yu can have a gd time with yur friends.
D. Vlunteering is anther great way t stay ut f truble.
E. These clubs can help yu fcus n smething yu care abut.
F. What's mre, if yu're reading, then yu're nt getting int truble.
G. And n matter what yu d, yu just can't seem t get things right.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。
【36题详解】
前句“Smetimes it may seem like yu're always getting int truble with yur teachers r yur parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。
【38题详解】
本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These clubs与上句中的“an art club, chess club, French club, cking club and s n”对应，故选E。
【39题详解】
本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Vlunteering与主题句“G vlunteering”对应，故选D。
【40题详解】
本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if yu're reading, then yu're nt getting int truble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。
【名师点睛】：
七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：
1.句式对接
如本文的第2小题，通读文章，我们很容易发现每条建议的第一句话，也就是主题句都是祈使句。第二个建议主要讲的是加入运动队，反观选项，A为祈使句且内容符合题意，故选A。
2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本问中的第4小题，D项中的 Vlunteering与主题句中的G vlunteering就属于原词的复现，这样我们就很容易找到正确的选项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are ften tld that there’s n ____41____ limit when it cmes t pursuing ur gals, but it’s truly ____42____ t see smene achieve them later in life-especially if they are 95 years ld.
Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-brn singer and sngwriter wh finally ____43____ her first album in 2021. Nw, she has just wn the Latin Grammy fr Best New Artist.
Grwing up surrunded by music, Alvarez nce tld her father she wanted t becme a (an) ____44____ singer. Hwever, life wasn’t easy fr their family then and she had t ____45____ her dream f pursuing a career in entertainment fr decades, but music was always there t keep her cmpany and bring her ____46____.
With time, her kids had kids, and ne f her grandchildren, Carls Jse Alvarez, ____47____ fund ut that his grandma had ____48____ ver 50 sngs thrughut her life, he knew that smething had t be dne. He asked her if she wuld be interested in ging t a studi and ____49____ her sngs. “And her answer was ‘Carls, my dream is t _____50_____ this life knwing that smehw my music wuld emerge and last.’ And that was the _____51_____,” Carls said in an interview.
Alvarez’s stry _____52_____ caught the attentin f actr Andy Garcia, wh decided t becme the prducer and narratr f Miss Angela, a dcumentary abut this amazing wman. “Her stry just blew me away. She _____53_____ a generatin, perhaps ur generatin f Cubans,” said the actr.
The dream reached new _____54_____ as she became nminated (被提名) fr a Latin Grammy. When she tk t the stage t accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech, “T thse wh have nt achieved their dream, I prmise, with _____55_____ and lve yu can achieve it, it’s never t late.”
41. A. sexB. ageC. identityD. race
42. A. excitingB. understandingC. inspiringD. surprising
43. A. releasedB. searchedC. createdD. increased
44. A. ambitiusB. uniqueC. prfessinalD. temprary
45. A. take upB. get intC. bring inD. put aside
46. A. cmfrtB. cnceptC. trubleD. emtin
47. A. intentinallyB. accidentallyC. actuallyD. bviusly
48. A. hiddenB. citedC. heardD. written
49. A. graspingB. adaptingC. recrdingD. plishing
50. A. leaveB. cntinueC. keepD. bear
51. A. cnclusinB. peakC. endingD. beginning
52. A. stillB. neverC. everD. even
53. A. defendsB. representsC. makesD. strengthens
54. A. draftB. insightsC. heightsD. aspect
55. A. faithB. trickC. cmpetenceD. qualificatin
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了95岁的古巴歌手和词曲创作人Angela Alvarez在2021年发行了自己的首张专辑，并且获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。同时，其在领奖台上发表了激励人心的演讲，鼓励那些还没有实现梦想的人，表示永远不会太晚。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常被告知，追求目标没有年龄限制，但看到有人在晚年实现目标真的很鼓舞人心，尤其是如果他们已经95岁了。A. sex性别；B. age年龄；C. identity身份；D. race种族。根据“if they are 95 years ld.”可知，我们经常被告知，追求目标没有年龄限制，但看到有人在晚年实现目标真的很鼓舞人心，尤其是如果他们已经95岁了，后文的年龄对设空处进行提示，形成呼应。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. understanding理解的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“smene achieve them later in life-especially if they are 95 years ld.”可知，尤其是如果已经95岁了的人能够实现目标，这是鼓舞人心的。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angela Alvarez是古巴出生的歌手和词曲作者，她终于在2021年发行了她的第一张专辑。A. released发布；B. searched搜索；C. created创造；D. increased增加。根据“her first album”可知，Angela Alvarez终于在2021年发行了她的第一张专辑。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Angela Alvarez在音乐中长大，她曾告诉父亲她想成为一名职业歌手。A. ambitius雄心勃勃的；B. unique独特的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. temprary临时的。根据“Grwing up surrunded by music”可知，其在音乐中长大，因此想要成为一名专业歌手。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当时他们的家庭生活并不轻松，她不得不把追求娱乐事业的梦想搁置了几十年，但音乐一直陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。A. take up开始从事某事；B. get int开始参与某事；C. bring in引进；D. put aside放下。根据“life wasn’t easy fr their family”可知，家庭生活并不轻松，她不得不把追求娱乐事业的梦想搁置了几十年。故选D。
46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cmfrt舒适；B. cncept概念；C. truble麻烦；D. emtin情感。根据“music was always there t keep her cmpany”可知，虽然家庭生活并不轻松，但是有着音乐的陪伴，能够给她带来安慰。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的孩子们有了孩子，她的一个孙子，Carls Jse Alvarez，偶然发现他的祖母一生写了50多首歌，他知道必须做点什么。A. intentinally故意地；B. accidentally意外地；C. actually实际上；D. bviusly显然地。根据“his grandma had ____8____ ver 50 sngs thrughut her life”可知，其孙子偶然间发现了Angela Alvarez创作的歌曲。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hidden隐藏的；B. cited引用的；C. heard听到的；D. written书写的。根据“ver 50 sngs thrughut her life”可知，Carls Jse Alvarez偶然发现自己的祖母（Angela Alvarez）一生写了50多首歌。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问她是否有兴趣去录音室录她的歌。A. grasping抓住；B. adapting适应；C. recrding录制；D. plishing擦亮。根据前文“ging t a studi”可知，孙子询问Angela Alvarez是否有兴趣去录制自己创作的歌曲。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她的回答是‘Carls，我的梦想是在离开人世时，知道我的音乐会以某种方式出现并延续下去。’这就是开始，” Carls在接受采访时说。A. leave离开；B. cntinue继续；C. keep保持；D. bear忍受。根据“this life knwing that smehw my music wuld emerge and last.”以及前文“Nw, she has just wn the Latin Grammy fr Best New Artist.”可知，Angela Alvarez的梦想是在离开人世时，希望自己的音乐会以某种方式出现并延续下去。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnclusin结论；B. peak巅峰；C. ending结尾；D. beginning开始。根据“‘Carls, my dream is t ____10____ this life knwing that smehw my music wuld emerge and last.’”可知，Angela Alvarez的梦想是在离开人世时，希望其自己的音乐会以某种方式出现并延续下去，正是有着这样梦想的开始，95岁的Angela Alvarez才获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖的荣誉。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alvarez的故事甚至引起了演员Andy Garcia的注意，他决定成为一部关于这位神奇女人的纪录片《安吉拉小姐》的制片人和旁白。A. still仍然；B. never从未；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据“caught the attentin f actr Andy Garcia,”可知，Alvarez的故事甚至引起了演员Andy Garcia的注意，他决定成为一部关于这位神奇女人的纪录片《安吉拉小姐》的制片人和旁白。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她代表了一代人，也许是我们这一代古巴人。A. defends辩护；B. represents代表；C. makes制作；D. strengthens加强。根据“a generatin, perhaps ur generatin f Cubans”可知，Andy Garcia认为Alvarez代表了他这一代的古巴人。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她获得拉丁格莱美奖提名时，她的梦想达到了新的高度。A. draft草稿；B. insights洞察力；C. heights高度；D. aspect方面。根据“as she became nminated (被提名) fr a Latin Grammy.”可知，当Alvarez获得拉丁格莱美奖提名时，Alvarez的梦想达到了新的高度。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些还没有实现梦想的人，我保证，有了信念和爱，你就能实现梦想，永远不会太迟。A. faith信任；B. trick诡计；C. cmpetence能力；D. qualificatin资格。根据“and lve yu can achieve it, it’s never t late.”以及全文可知，当一个人对梦想有着信念和爱的时，这个梦想一定能够实现，这永远都不会太迟。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Habits Fr a Healthy Lifestyle
As teenagers grw up, they becme mre independent and start making their wn ____56____(decisin). Hwever, it can be easy fr sme f them ____57____(frm) bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead ____58____ mre serius nes when they becme adults. T prevent harmful habits frm dminating a teenager’s life is essential.
Hwever, t change bad habits is never easy. There is a famus saying ____59____(base) n Aristtle: “We are what we repeatedly d.” In many ways, ur lifestyle is the sum f chices we ____60____(previus) made. The gd news is ____61____ we can change if we understand hw habits wrk.
T prmte ____62____ psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them. We can d this by ____63____(cmbine) the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas. Aside frm this, we can als use the habit cycle t create gd habits.
A ____64____(success) way t change takes a perid f time. As La Zi wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles ___65___(begin) with a single step.” T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme discipline(自律) and repeatedly take many small steps.
【答案】56. decisins
57. t frm
58. t 59. based
60. previusly
61. that 62. a
63. cmbining
64. successful
65. begins
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出，对于青少年来说避免养成不良习惯极为重要，如果已经有了坏习惯，应当积极去改正，才能培养出健康的生活方式。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：随着青少年长大，他们变得越来越独立，开始自己做决定。分析句子可知，这里符合短语make ne’s decisins，意为“做决定”，应用decisin的复数形式。故填decisins。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，对于部分青少年来说，很容易养成坏习惯。分析句子可知，这里符合it作形式主语的句型：it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.，真正的主语应由不定式短语承担。故填t frm。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，会变为成年后更坏的习惯。由句意和空后宾语mre serius nes可知，这里符合短语lead t，意为“导致”，t是介词。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：亚里士多德有句名言：“我们反复做的事情塑造了我们。”分析句子可知，空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a famus saying，base和saying之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填based。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：在很多方面，我们的生活方式是我们之前做出的选择的总和。空处修饰其后的动词made，需要副词，应用previusly表示“先前，以前”。故填previusly。
【61题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：好消息是，如果我们理解习惯是如何运作的，那么就可以改变它。空处在系动词is后，空后则是成分完整的句子，考虑表语从句，从句是陈述性内容，应用无实义的that引导。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了促进我们坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯周期，然后尝试适应它们。空前是不定式t prmte，空后有其宾语change，是单数名词，考虑冠词，应用不定冠词表泛指，其后的psitive以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以通过将来自习惯周期的信息与自己的积极想法相结合的方式来实现。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填cmbining。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个成功改变的方法需要花费一段时间。空处作定语修饰其后的way，需要形容词，应用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。
【65题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：千里之行，始于足下。空处需要谓语动词，该句出自《道德经》，表述客观真理应用一般现在时，主语中心词A jurney是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填begins。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是某杂志青少年栏目心理咨询师李华，某天你收到署名小明的来信，信中说他最近沉迷于电脑游戏，因此向你求助。请你给小明写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1.表示理解。
2.给出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiaming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Xiaming,
Thank yu fr reaching ut and sharing yur feelings with me. I understand yur cncern abut becming addicted t cmputer games and it’s quite cmmn fr teenagers t find themselves in this situatin recently.
Hwever, it’s imprtant t find a balance. I suggest setting specific time limits fr gaming and explring ther hbbies that interest yu, such as reading, sprts, r art. Engaging in different activities nt nly bradens yur hrizns but als helps in develping a well-runded persnality. Keep it in mind that it’s all abut mderatin.
Take care and feel free t write again!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给最近沉迷于电脑游戏的小明写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忧虑：cncern→anxiety
沉溺于：addicted t→absrbed in
常见的：cmmn→familiar
重要的：imprtant→significant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Hwever, it’s imprtant t find a balance.
同义句：Hwever, finding a balance pint is significant.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest setting specific time limits fr gaming and explring ther hbbies that interest yu, such as reading, sprts, r art. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Keep it in mind that it’s all abut mderatin. (运用了it作形式宾语和that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had nt nce learned valuable lessns in life. One f the life lessns that I learned is t be thankful fr thse arund me. Maybe it is true that we will nt appreciate what we have until we lse them and there are mments in life when yu miss smene s much that yu just want t pick them ut frm yur dream and hug them. I did nt experience these until my grandmther passed away.
My grandmther was the ne that watched me grw up and tk care f me when I was a little by because my parents had t wrk and were away frm hme.
She lved me s much that she wuld d anything fr me but I did nt realize this until she passed away. Since she was the nly adult at hme, she had t d all the chres and tk care f me at the same time.
Every day after schl, she wuld wait fr me at the drway and ask me what I wanted t eat. Then she wuld ck the fd fr me immediately. Every time I went ut t play with my friends, she wuld ask me where I was ging and when I was ging t be hme, s that she knew when t prepare the dinner fr me.
As I grew lder, I started t hate the way that she waited fr me every day at the drway and asked me where I was ging. I tld her that I was lder and that she didn’t have t treat me like a little child anymre.
Hwever, she cntinued t act the same way as usual. One day I culdn’t stand it anymre and tld her that I didn’t need her anymre. She did nt say anything t me and I ran ut f the huse. I came hme very late that night and walked up t my rm quietly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I was surprised t find a bwl f rice and tw plates f dishes n the table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears welled up in her eyes when she heard thse bad wrds frm me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was surprised t find a bwl f rice and tw plates f dishes n the table. I did nt eat the fd and dumped the whle thing int the trash can. The next mrning, I wke up early and went t schl withut saying anything t her. Later that day, when I came hme frm schl and saw her standing there waiting fr me, I culdn’t help feeling angry and had anther big argument with her. This time, I yelled at her and said all the bad wrds I culd think f t her.
Tears welled up in her eyes when she heard thse bad wrds frm me. Frm that day n, Grandma became “invisible” in ur family. Tw mnths later my parents asked me t live with them in a new city. I left Grandma withut saying anything. One cld December day, I heard the news that Grandma had passed away. At that time, I felt that smething that was always there was suddenly gne and I culd nt stp crying. I felt very regretful fr never making an aplgy t her fr all the bad wrds that I had said t her. If I had anther chance, I wuld tell her, “I lve yu, Grandma.”
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和奶奶一起生活，但是很讨厌奶奶的管束，一次大吵之后，作者跑出家门，奶奶却依然为作者准备了饭菜，而作者没有回头，最后在奶奶去世后，作者非常后悔当时没有道歉，如果有机会，作者会对奶奶说“我爱你”的故事，作者体会到只有在失去的时候，我们才会珍惜曾经拥有的道理。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我惊讶地发现桌子上有一碗米饭和两盘菜。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到家，奶奶依然为作者准备饭菜，但是作者没有吃，因为嫌弃奶奶的管束，和奶奶大吵了一架的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“当她听到我说的那些坏话时，泪水夺眶而出。”可知，第二段可描写作者的奶奶不再管束作者，作者和父母离开了奶奶，直到奶奶去世，作者才后悔自己没有跟奶奶道歉的故事。
2.续写线索：没有吃饭菜——因为奶奶的管束，大吵一架——对奶奶说不好的话——奶奶伤心流泪——奶奶不再管束作者——作者离开奶奶和父母居住——奶奶去世，作者后悔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①扔掉：dumped/threw away/pured
②大喊：yelled at/shuted at/exclaimed
③道歉：make an aplgy/aplgize/say srry
情绪类
①生气的：angry/resentful/annyed
②后悔的：regretful/srry/repentant
【点睛】[高分句型1]. One cld December day, I heard the news that Grandma had passed away.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. At that time, I felt that smething that was always there was suddenly gne and I culd nt stp crying.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. If I had anther chance, I wuld tell her, “I lve yu, Grandma.”（运用了if引导的虚拟条件句）