江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4

这是一份江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4，共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷总分值为150分 考试时长为120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f his ffice?
A. It’s bright.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s smelly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: S this is yur ffice? Ww, it’s really beautiful! I hpe t mve in such a bright new place.
M: Um, but there’s always a terrible smell arund here because f the decratin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t return the fan?
A. He desn’t like the style.
B. He is dissatisfied with the size.
C. There’s smething wrng with it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’d like t return this fan.
W: OKs is there anything wrng with it?
M: N, it’s t big, s I dn’t have anywhere right t put it. And my wife dislikes the style.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Take a vacatin.B. Hire mre peple.C. Have a talk with the manager.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Dn’t yu think yu shuld take a vacatin?
W: There’s n way There’s t much wrk. My chances wuld be better if they hire mre peple.
M: Well, yu can bring it up t the manager.
W: Yu’re right. I’ll talk t him tmrrw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much wuld the wman pay?
A. $4.80.B. $3.60.C. $1.20.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw much are the apples?
M: $2 per kil. But yu can get a 20% discunt if yu get tw kils r mre.
W: OK. ThenI’d like t take three kils.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A gd way t advertise paper twels.
B. A new methd f keeping bacteria away.
C. A cnvenient means t transprt the shpping car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, they’ve started ffering wet paper twels t wipe the handle f the shpping car.
W: Gd. In this way, the bacteria can be destryed t a certain extent.
M: Yeah, and it’s cnvenient.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Wrried.B. Depressed.C. Disappinted.
7. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Cheering Gerge up.B. Leaving Gerge alne.C. Paying mre attentin t Gerge.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jake, I want t talk t yu abut Gerge.
M: What did he d nw?
W: We must d smething because he’s been depressed fr mnths.
M: Oh, yu knw, he’s changeable like the weather. He culd be laughing next week.
W: But I think we shuld pay mre attentin t him.
M: But yu knw hw independent he is. We can’t help him if he desn’t want it, can we?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is prbably the wman?
A. A htel clerk.B. A trainer.C. A custmer.
9. What des the wman say abut the We Gym?
A. It’s being repaired.B. It’s pen all day.C. It’s always free.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Des this htel have a fitness facility?
W: Yes, we try t meet all needs f ur custmers, including fitness. Unfrtunately, urs is being repaired these days. But yu can g t the We Gym n the fifth flr.
M: Is there an additinal charge fr the gym?
W: N, it’s free t all ur guests during the special perid. It’s pen seven days a week, 24 hurs a day.
M: Des it ffer trainer services?
W: Unfrtunately, n. If yu want a trainer, yu’ll have t g smewhere else.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer clleagues.B. Custmer and shp assistant.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What did the wman d in Tacma?
A. An e-cmmerce manager.B. A branch manager.C. An assistant directr.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman isn’t qualified fr the jb.
B. Peter Smith isn’t satisfied with the wman.
C. The wman knws much abut e-cmmerce.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Please sit dwn. Nw, let’s see. Yu’ve cme fr the psitin f e-cmmerce manager, haven’t yu?
W: Yes, Peter Smith encuraged me t apply, and I think I’d be ideal fr the psitin.
M: Oh. Peter, he wrked with us befre. Culd yu begin by telling me abut yur qualificatins?
W: Certainly. I’ve been wrking as the reginal assistant directr f marketing at Simpc Nrthwest fr the past year.
M: What did yu d befre that?
W: Befre that, I was a lcal branch manager in Tacma.
M: Well, I see yu have dne well at Simpc. Can yu give me sme mre detail abut yur respnsibilities as assistant directr?
W: Yes, I’ve been in charge f in-huse persnnel training fr ur Internet custmer service representatives ver the past six mnths. And we’ve been wrking n imprving custmer satisfactin thrugh an e-cmmerce slutin.
M: Interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a beach htel.B. On the street.C. In a sprts cmplex.
14. What des ne need t shw t park in the htel?
A. A driver’s license.B. An emplyee’s card.C. An accmmdatin rder.
15. Where is the receptin?
A. Behind the cafeteria.B. In frnt f a pet stre.C. Oppsite the adult swimming pl.
16. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Drive the car int the htel.B. G t the cafeteria.C. Get a permit frm receptin.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. D yu knw if I can drive the car int the beach htel ver there and park in their parking lt with my accmmdatin rder? I’m nt sure if there is a special area fr visitrs r nt.
W: As far as I knw, that area is fr wrkers nly. Visitrs aren’t allwed t park there.
M: That’s annying.
W: I agree. I think they are shrt f space, s they have t make a chice. There is a space fr visitrs near the sprts cmplex, but yu need a permit t park there.
M: D yu knw where I can get a permit?
W: I gt mine frm receptin. It’s in Blck D.
M: OK, fine. I’ll g there and get ne. S where exactly is receptin? I’ve just arrived and I dn’t knw my way arund yet.
W: Right, well yu g up Hill Rad and turn nt New Street, past the cafeteria n yur right and the receptin is ppsite the children’s swimming pl — nt the adult pl, that’s further dwn the rad. And there’s a pet stre behind it. Yu can’t miss it.
M: Right, I’ll head there nw. Thanks fr yur help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is a special attractin fr children?
A A quiz.B. A bkshp.C. Slide and vide shws.
18. When can slide and vide shws be watched?
A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.
19. What are the listeners reminded t d if they want a guided tur?
A. Cnsult the infrmatin desk.
B. Bk the tickets in advance.
C. Arrive at the new Sea Life Center earlier.
20. What appeals t bth children and adults?
A. The suvenir shp.B. The big glass tunnel.C. The family dining area.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, the new Sea Life Center at Plymuth is an extremely exciting place. There are s many things t see and everything is enjyable as well as educatinal. Special attractins fr children include a quiz and hurly feeding times fr all the different animals and fish starting at 9:30. Yu can see everything here frm the mst enrmus sea creatures t the smallest. Every mrning frm 10:00 there are slide and vide shws fr children in the sea life theater, and smene is always there t answer questins abut what yu’ve seen. If yu are in a grup f six r mre peple, they can give yu a special guided tur f the center. But yu need t arrange this at the infrmatin desk when yu arrive. The latest attractin at the center is a big glass tunnel yu can walk thrugh; all arund yu, yu will see enrmus fish swimming — smetimes even ver yur head. Yu certainly have the clearest pssible view f the wrld beneath the waves. Children lve it and it’s really amazing fr adults t! When yu get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining area serving snacks, cld drinks and ice creams. Near the main entrance there is an excellent bkshp and there’s als a suvenir shp selling all kinds f things cnnected with the sea. S I warmly recmmend this visit.
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Newstead Abbey
Newstead Abbey is a histric huse and estate in Nttinghamshire, England,that was nce hme t the famus pet Lrd Byrn, wh wrte sme f his mst celebrated pems at Newstead Abbey.
Histry
The huse dates back t the 12th century when it was funded as an Augustinian church by King Henry II. After the Clsure f the church in the 16th century, the church was transfrmed int a residence fr the Byrn family,wh wned it fr ver 250 years. Lrd Byrn inherited the prperty in 1798, but sld it in 1818 due t financial difficulties.
Attractins & Activities
The huse and gardens are pen t the public and ffer a variety f attractins, such as the medieval clisters, the Gthic Revival chapel (小教堂), the Japanese garden, and the lake. Byrn’s persnal belngings and suvenirs are still n display there. Yu can als enjy guided turs, exhibitins, events, and activities thrughut the year.
·Admissin
Adult: £10.80 (nline price), £12 (gate price)
Child (age 5-15): £5.40 (nline price),£6(gate price)
Senir(age 60+), Grup (10 r mre peple): 10% ff discunts
21. What was the riginal purpse f Newstead Abbey when funded in the 12th century?
A. T serve as a ryal residence.B. T serve as a religius building.
C. T serve as a military base.D. T serve as a cultural center.
22. Which f the fllwing can yu d in the huse f Newstead Abbey?
A. See the items that belnged t Lrd Byrn.
B. Chat with the funder, King Henry II, in persn.
C. Participate in the cnstructin f the Japanese garden.
D. Acquire the wnership f the Augustinian church.
23. If tw adults with tw children aged 7 and 10 buy tickets nline, hw much can they save?
A. £1.20.B. £3.60.C. £4.80.D. £9.60.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Newstead Abbey的历史，景点活动和门票等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Histry中的“The huse dates back t the 12th century, when it was funded as an Augustinian church by King Henry II. (这所房子的历史可以追溯到12世纪，当时它是由国王亨利二世作为奥古斯丁教堂建立的。)”可知Newstead Abbey建于12世纪，最初的目的是用教堂，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Attractins & Activities中的“The huse and gardens are pen t the public and ffer a variety f attractins, such as the medieval clisters, the Gthic Revival chapel (小教堂), the Japanese garden, and the lake. Byrn’s persnal belngings and suvenirs are still n display there. Yu can als enjy guided turs, exhibitins, events, and activities thrughut the year. (房子和花园向公众开放，并提供各种景点，如中世纪的回廊，哥特式复兴教堂，日本花园和湖泊。拜伦的私人物品和纪念品仍陈列在那里。你也可以全年享受导游、展览、活动和各种活动。)”可知你可以在Newstead Abbey的房子里看看拜伦勋爵的遗物，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin中的“Adult: £10.80 (nline price), £12 (gate price) ; Child (age 5-15): £5.40 (nline price), £6(gate price) (成人：10.80英镑（网上价格），12英镑（门票价格）；儿童（5-15岁）：5.40英镑（网上价格），6英镑（门票价格）) ”可知成人网上门票便宜12£-£10.80=£1.2，儿童网上门票便宜£6-5.40£=0.6£，所以两个成人和一个七岁和一个十岁的孩子网上买票可以节省(£1.2+0.6£)*2=£3.6，故选B。
B
Smetimes, gd advice takes time t sink in. When I first read Threau’s Walden, I was attracted by his call t simplify ur lives. Nevertheless, I ignred his advice fr frty years and enjyed my life with pssessins. But ne mrning, an incident ccurred that illustrated the wisdm f Threau’s advice and changed my life.
It was January 13, a bright Sunday mrning at my hme in Minnesta. My challenge was t remve twelve inches f snw frm my driveway befre my favrite sccer game began. Whenever I tried t blw the snw ut f my driveway, my snwblwer ran just secnds befre it stpped. S I had t wheel the machine back int the garage t check and repair. Meanwhile, my neighbr smiled and waved as he finished clearing the snw using his snwblwer.
I abandned the snwblwer and seized a shvel, clearing a path thrugh the driveway wide enugh in fifteen minutes. After watching the game, I tk apart the snwblwer and drpped the pieces int a large trash can, feeling a rush f freedm. Nw, n mre trips t the gas statin, and n mre il changes r breakdwns.
I shared my insight with my wife Carlyn, wh was supprtive. Whenever it snwed heavily, we skipped wrking ut at the gym and shveled the driveway tgether. The task never tk mre than thirty minutes and was fllwed by a celebratry cup f ht chclate. A new winter traditin was brn.
Fllwing Threau’s advice t simplify life, I made a system fr srting thrugh my pssessins t decide what t keep, sell, dnate, r desert and encuraged Carlyn t jin me in my effrt. By the time we retired, we mved t a retirement cmmunity with a small rental truck, saving thusands f dllars.
In retirement, we cntinue t enjy the benefits f wning n mre than we need. The less we wn, the less we have t take care f, and the mre time we have t pursue activities that bring us jy: biking, hiking, reading, and travelling. We are glad we tk Threau’s advice.
24. Hw did the authr react t Threau’s advice at first?
A. He ignred it and kept his habits.B. He advcated the lifestyle t his friends.
C. He abandned his private pssessins.D. He made imprvements accrding t it.
25. What did the authr plan t d after clearing the snw?
A. Drive t the lcal gym fr sprts.B. Read Threau’s bk fr advice.
C. Enjy his favrite sprts prgram.D. Take the snwblwer t the gas statin.
26. What was the authr’s new family traditin?
A. Srting thrugh the pssessins t make dnatins.
B. Celebrating their physical wrk with ht chclate.
C. Ding the repairs f their pssessins by themselves.
D. Getting peple in the neighbrhd t clear the snw.
27. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Gd advice takes little time t be absrbed.
B. Simplicity makes rm fr mre jy in life.
C. Owning mre than enugh brings us benefits.
D. Exchanging ur pssessins bsts happiness.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次铲雪的经历中受到一本小说中的人生哲理的启发，开始践行简约生活的原则，并从中感受到人生的快乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Smetimes, gd advice takes time t sink in. When I first read Threau’s Walden, I was attracted by his call t simplify ur lives. Nevertheless, I ignred his advice fr frty years and enjyed my life with pssessins.(有时候，好的建议需要时间才能理解。当我第一次读梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》时，我被他简化我们生活的呼吁所吸引。尽管如此，我四十年来一直无视他的建议，享受着拥有财产的生活)”可知，作者忽略了该作家的建议，继续保持原有的生活习惯，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My challenge was t remve twelve inches f snw frm my driveway befre my favrite sccer game began.(我的挑战是在我最喜欢的足球比赛开始之前，把车道上12英寸的雪清除掉)”可知，清除完积雪后，作者打算欣赏他最喜欢的体育节目。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenever it snwed heavily, we skipped wrking ut at the gym and shveled the driveway tgether. The task never tk mre than thirty minutes and was fllwed by a celebratry cup f ht chclate. A new winter traditin was brn.(每当下大雪的时候，我们就不去健身房锻炼，而是一起去铲车道。这项任务不超过30分钟，然后是一杯热巧克力以示庆祝。一个新的冬季传统诞生了)”可知，作者的新家庭传统是用热巧克力庆祝他们的体力劳动。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In retirement, we cntinue t enjy the benefits f wning n mre than we need. The less we wn, the less we have t take care f, and the mre time we have t pursue activities that bring us jy: biking, hiking, reading, and travelling.(退休后，我们继续享受着拥有不超过我们需要的东西的好处。我们拥有的越少，需要照顾的就越少，我们就有越多的时间去追求能给我们带来快乐的活动：骑自行车、徒步旅行、阅读和旅行)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示简单为生活中的快乐腾出空间。故选B。
C
As mre and mre species near extinctin, scientists have been cllecting samples frm animals, plants and ther creatures and string them in bibanks acrss the glbe. But climate change, envirnmental disasters and wars threaten these mdern Nah’s arks. Nw, a team f researchers is brainstrming an ut-f-this-wrld slutin: building ne f these vaults (库) n the mn.
A bibank in a permanently shadwed regin at the mn’s suth ple culd be far mre stable than thse n Earth. This part f the mn usually remains arund -196° Celsius, perfect fr string mst animal cells lng-term, marine bilgist Mary Hagedrn and clleagues reprt in BiScience.
Hagedrn and clleagues drew inspiratin frm the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault in Nrway which takes advantage f belw-zer Arctic temperatures t preserve millins f seeds frm arund the wrld. In 2017, melting (融化) frzen sil threatened t fld the vault, highlighting the need fr a backup plan. A different team has prpsed building a lunar ark in lava (熔岩) tubes that run beneath the mn’s surface. But that design requires a slar-pwered cling system; any lss f pwer and the samples wuld be destryed. In the mn’s frever-frzen shadwed regins, a lunar vault wuldn’t need energy r cnstant human maintenance, Hagedrn’s team says.
Given the shadwy suth ple’s lw temperatures, Hagedrn says, a vault there culd stre “ne f the mst pwerful cells that we have tday” — fibrblasts. Scientists can transfrm these animal cells int stem cells, “and then thse stem cells can be used fr clning,” she says. The cells culd be valuable fr regenerating ppulatins f threatened r extinct species and fr building ecsystems in future human settlements n the mn r Mars.
The prpsal has its share f barriers. Fr instance, the mn’s permanently dark regins aren’t free frm temperature swings, says lunar scientist Benjamin Greenhagen f the Jhns Hpkins University. “They are still cld but perhaps nt always cld enugh fr this prject withut sme level f temperature management.”
28. Why is the mn an ideal place fr the bibank?
A. It’s nt affected by wars.B. It’s nt envirnmentally plluted.
C. It has prper temperatures.D. It has rich resurces fr research.
29. What led t Hagedrn’s prpsal f a lunar bibank?
A. The slar-pwered cling system.B. The lava tubes n the mn’s surface.
C. The prblem facing the Nrway Vault.D. The discvery f ice n the lunar ple.
30. What can scientists use fibrblasts t d?
A. Frm stem cells fr clning.B. Explre mn sil cnditins.
C. Help land humans n the mn.D. Imprve the ec-system f the earth.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lunar Explratin: The Next Frntier fr Clning
B. Relieving Climate Change: The Mn Bibank Prject
C. The Mn as a Backup: A New Slutin fr Seed Strage
D. Building Bibanks n the Mn: A Prpsal t Save Bidiversity
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述随着气候变化和人类活动对地球的威胁日益加剧，科学家们提议在月球上建立一个生物库，以保护地球上濒危物种。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This part f the mn usually remains arund -196° Celsius, perfect fr string mst animal cells lng-term(月球的这一部分通常保持在零下196摄氏度左右，非常适合长期储存大多数动物细胞)”可知，月球温度适宜，是建立生物库的理想之地，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hagedrn and clleagues drew inspiratin frm the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault in Nrway which takes advantage f belw-zer Arctic temperatures t preserve millins f seeds frm arund the wrld. In 2017, melting (融化) frzen sil threatened t fld the vault, highlighting the need fr a backup plan.(Hagedrn和他的同事们从挪威的斯瓦尔巴全球种子库获得了灵感，该种子库利用北极零下的温度保存了来自世界各地的数百万颗种子。2017年，融化的冻土有可能淹没了种子库，这凸显了后备计划的必要性)”可知，挪威的斯瓦尔巴全球种子库面临的问题致使Hagedrn提出建立一个月球生物库，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Given the shadwy suth ple’s lw temperatures, Hagedrn says, a vault there culd stre “ne f the mst pwerful cells that we have tday” — fibrblasts. Scientists can transfrm these animal cells int stem cells, “and then thse stem cells can be used fr clning,” she says.(Hagedrn说，鉴于南极阴暗地区的低温，那里的一个储藏室可以储存“我们今天拥有的最强大的细胞之一”——成纤维细胞。科学家们可以将这些动物细胞转化为干细胞，“然后这些干细胞可以用于克隆，”她说。)”可知，成纤维细胞可以转化为干细胞用于克隆，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Nw, a team f researchers is brainstrming an ut-f-this-wrld slutin: building ne f these vaults (库) n the mn.(现在，一组研究人员正在集思广益，想出一个天外飞行的解决方案：在月球上建造一个这样的储藏库)”可知，文章主要讲述随着气候变化和人类活动对地球的威胁日益加剧，科学家们提议在月球上建立一个生物库，以保护地球上濒危物种。D项“在月球上建立生物库：拯救生物多样性的建议”为最佳标题，故选D。
D
Human speech cntains mre than 2,000 different sunds, frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages. But why are certain sunds mre cmmn than thers? A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld’s languages.
Mre than 30 years ag, the schlar Charles Hckett nted that speech sunds called labidentals(唇齿), such as “f” and “v”, were mre cmmn in the languages f scieties that ate sfter fds. Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland, has fund hw and why this trend arse.
They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard t prduce labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth. Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure(结构), making it easier t prduce such sunds.
The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture in the Nelithic perid. Fd became easier t chew at this pint. The jawbne didn’t have t d as much wrk and s didn’t grw t be s large.
Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years. These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday.
This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300,000 years ag. “The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin,” said Steven Mran, a member f the research team.
32. What is the research mentined in this article mainly abut?
A. Human labidentals.B. Speech sunds.
C. Technlgical develpment.D. Human evlutin.
33. Why was it difficult fr ancient human adults t prduce labidentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lwer teeth.
B. They culd nt pen and clse their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were nt cnveniently structured.
D. Their lwer frnt teeth were nt large enugh.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
B. Ptential applicatin f the research findings.
C. A further explanatin f the research methds.
D. A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
35. What can we infer frm Steven Mran wrds?
A. During the evlutin f human beings, speech sunds has remained unchanged.
B. Human speech sunds changes are very cmplex.
C. Steven Mran views are very ppular and widely accepted.
D. Great prgress has been made in the study f speech sunds.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。因为与饮食相关的人类咬合变化导致了目前世界上一半的语言都有新的语音，文章阐述了这一趋势产生的方式和原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld’s languages. (一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，人类与饮食相关的咬痕变化导致了新的语音，如今在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这种语音)”，最后一段“This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300,000 years ag. (这项研究推翻了一种流行的观点，即人类在大约30万年前进化时，所有的语音都存在)”可知，本文中提到的研究是关于人类语音的变化。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard t prduce labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth. Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure (结构), making it easier t prduce such sunds. (他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音。)”可知，因为古代成年人因为上下门牙是对齐的，他们的下颚结构跟现在的我们不一样，这就导致他们发不出这个唇齿音，也就是说他们的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f ‘f’ and ‘v’ increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years. These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday. (对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，f和v的使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现。)”可知，此段主要是通过介绍语言数据库的分析结果来证实语音发生了很大变化，本段给出了对研究结果的支持证据。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句开始“‘The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin,’ said Steven Mran, a member f the research team. (研究小组成员史蒂文·莫兰说：‘自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的各种语音都是生物学变化和文化演进等复杂相互作用的产物。’)”可知，人类的语音因生物学变化和文化演进等进行复杂的相互作用而经历了改变，语音变化非常复杂。故选B项。
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes it can feel like yur head is t cluttered. With wrk, schl, r a busy schedule, things are bund t get jumbled (乱糟糟的) every nce and a while! ___36___ Frm fcusing t jurnaling, we’ll teach yu hw t mindfully distract yurself frm wrrying thughts.
Fcus n the present mment. Practice mindfulness daily t help clear yur mind and be mre fcused. Mindfulness is all abut letting all ther thughts cme and g. Observe yur thughts and feelings withut judgement, as if yu’re an utsider in yur wn mind. ___37___
Take a walk. ___38___ When yu’re being mindful, yu’re fully engaging in the present mment, letting feelings cme and g as yu fcus n what’s in frnt f yu. Cmbining this state f mind with walking prduces an extra special stress reliever that imprves mental and physical health. Try scheduling a walk arund the blck, n the treadmill, r thrugh a lcal park every day.
___39___ Take a mment t breathe and cme back t the present mment. Life can easily becme g, g, g, and in the prcess, yu can easily frget t breathe. Settling dwn wherever yu are t take cntrlled breaths can calm yur racing mind and heartbeat, helping yu feel mre relaxed.
Jurnal yur thughts. Writing dwn yur wrries can help yu srt thrugh them. Try reaching fr a ntebk r phne when a millin thughts are racing thrugh yur mind. ___40___ Jurnaling can help yu be mre aware f yur emtins and reflect n what’s trubling yu.
A. D deep breathing exercises.
B. Take a mment t slw dwn.
C Mving yur bdy mindfully can help things seem clearer.
D. But yu can d smething t clear yur mind and calm things dwn.
E. Set dwn everything that cmes t mind, letting all pur ut nt the page.
F. Then let thse thughts and feelings g and fcus n what yu’re currently ding instead.
G. Here are sme tips n hw t prtect yur head frm brain injury and then start yur wrk.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何清理思绪、缓解压力的主题，给出了一系列实用的建议和方法，如专注于当下、出去散步、做深呼吸练习和记日记等。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“Smetimes it can feel like yur head is t cluttered. With wrk, schl, r a busy schedule, things are bund t get jumbled(乱糟糟的) every nce and a while!(有时你会觉得自己的头脑过于混乱。由于工作、学业或繁忙的日程，事情难免有时会变得一团糟！)”可知，上文提出有时候由于繁忙的日程，我们常会觉得自己非常混乱。选项D“But yu can d smething t clear yur mind and calm things dwn.(但是你可以做一些事情来清理思绪并平静下来。)”延续上文内容，指出当我们觉得混乱的时候，我们可以做一些事情来理清思绪。并自然引出下文内容，即具体的解决措施。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容“Mindfulness is all abut letting all ther thughts cme and g. Observe yur thughts and feelings withut judgement, as if yu’re an utsider in yur wn mind.(正念就是任由其他所有思绪来来去去。不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，就好像你是自己思想中的局外人一样。)”可知，上文提出正念的概念。选项F“Then let thse thughts and feelings g and fcus n what yu’re currently ding instead.(然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。)”自然延续上文内容，提出我们先不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据空后内容“When yu’re being mindful, yu’re fully engaging in the present mment, letting feelings cme and g as yu fcus n what’s in frnt f yu.(当你专注于当下时，你完全沉浸在现在的时刻，让感觉随着你的注意力集中在眼前的事物上。)”可推测，空处和专注当下有关。选项C“Mving yur bdy mindfully can help things seem clearer.(有意识地移动你的身体可以让事情看起来更清晰。)”与下文内容相符，指出有意识的做某件事可以让我们更清晰地看待当下。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Take a mment t breathe and cme back t the present mment. Life can easily becme g, g, g, and in the prcess, yu can easily frget t breathe. Settling dwn wherever yu are t take cntrlled breaths can calm yur racing mind and heartbeat, helping yu feel mre relaxed.(花点时间停下来深呼吸，回到当下。生活很容易变得匆匆忙忙，在这个过程中，你很容易忘记呼吸。无论你身在何处，坐下来进行有控制的呼吸可以平静你狂乱的思想和心跳，帮助你感到更放松。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要做呼吸练习。选项A“D deep breathing exercises.(做深呼吸练习。)”是本段的主要内容。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据空前内容“Writing dwn yur wrries can help yu srt thrugh them. Try reaching fr a ntebk r phne when a millin thughts are racing thrugh yur mind. (把你的想法写下来可以帮助你整理它们。当脑海中思绪万千时，试着伸手去拿笔记本或手机。)”可知，上文建议我们将自己的想法写下来。选项E“Set dwn everything that cmes t mind, letting all pur ut nt the page.(把想到的一切都写下来，让它们全部倾泻到纸上。)”与上文内容相符，建议我们将自己想到的一切都写下来。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was thrilled t cver a new expeditin t Qmlangma as a jurnalist. Hwever, as I gt ff the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately _____41_____ by dizziness and shrtness f breath — _____42_____ f muntain sickness. Even the act f taking a few steps demanded an extrardinary amunt f _____43_____.
At that mment, a questin _____44_____ within me: Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? When asked this questin, British muntaineer Gerge Mallry gave his famus _____45_____: “Because it’s there.”
Mallry reminded me f cuntless climbers wh have put their lives at risk t _____46_____ the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps. They encunter an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. It is s difficult t find _____47_____ pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers thught n ne culd _____48_____ the wall.
In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates _____49_____ n his shulders t crss the wall. Already _____50_____, he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. Thugh his _____51_____ did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp, Liu is undubtedly a true _____52_____.
I recalled the interview with Dng Hngjuan, the first wman t cnquer 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters, wh _____53_____ understands hw small humans are cmpared t _____54_____. She tld me: “I never felt I cnquered thse muntains; it’s just that the muntains _____55_____ me.”
41. A. drawnB. fundC. taughtD. struck
42. A. signsB. typesC. risksD. causes
43. A. patienceB. energyC. mneyD. practice
44. A. disappearedB. arseC. remainedD. ended
45. A. suggestinB. respnseC. cnclusinD. guidance
46. A. adjustB. bserveC. describeD. measure
47. A. checkB. viewC. supprtD. rest
48. A. get pastB. cut acrssC. push asideD. g thrugh
49. A. stepB. fightC. cryD. wrk
50. A. depressedB. terrifiedC. annyedD. exhausted
51. A. stryB. deedC. nameD. pht
52. A. champinB. herC. talentD. cmpanin
53. A. hardlyB. trulyC. merelyD. slightly
54. A. natureB. lifeC. timeD. success
55. A. prtectedB. discveredC. admiredD. accepted
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己报道一次新的珠峰探险高原反应的经历引发了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的探究。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在大本营下车时，我立刻感到头晕和呼吸急促——这是高原反应的征兆。A. drawn画，吸引；B. fund发现；C. taught教；D. struck（使）碰撞，被……所侵袭。根据上文“I was thrilled t cver a new expeditin t Qmlangma as a jurnalist. (作为一名记者，我很激动能报道一次新的珠峰探险)”以及下文“by dizziness and shrtness f breath (感到头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，作者立刻被头晕和呼吸急促侵袭——这是高原反应的征兆。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. signs迹象，符号；B. types类型；C. risks风险；D. causes起因。根据上文“dizziness and shrtness f breath (头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，这是作者出现高原反应的迹象。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使只是走几步也需要耗费大量的精力。A. patience耐心；B. energy精力，能量；C. mney金钱；D. practice练习。根据下文“muntain sickness”可知，高原反应时走路是需要耗费大量精力。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我心中产生了一个问题：为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰？A. disappeared消失；B. arse出现，引发；C. remained保持不变；D. ended结束。根据下文“Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，这个是作者的脑海中出现的问题。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这个问题时，英国登山家乔治·马洛里给出了他著名的回答：“因为它在那里。”A. suggestin建议；B. respnse回应；C. cnclusin总结；D. guidance引导。根据上文“Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”以及本句“Because it’s there.(因为它在那里)”可知，这是对作者提出问题的回应。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马洛里让我想起了无数的登山者，他们冒着生命危险，用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。A. adjust调整；B. bserve观察；C. describe描述；D. measure测量。根据下文“the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps”以及语境可知，无数的登山者用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，以至于最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。A. check核对；B. view视作；C. supprt支持；D. rest休息。根据上文“They encunter an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. (他们在靠近顶部的地方遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙)”可知，他们遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙，要找到攀岩的支撑点是非常困难的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get past绕过障碍物，超越阻碍；B. cut acrss影响；C. push aside推到一边；D. g thrugh通过。根据上句“It is s difficult t find 7 pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers ”可知，因为要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，所以最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1960年，刘连满，一个中国登山者，让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。A. step踏，踩；B. fight斗争；C. cry哭泣；D. wrk工作。根据下文“n his shulders”以及语境可知，刘连满让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经筋疲力尽，但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友。A. depressed沮丧的；B. terrified非常害怕的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据下文“he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. (但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友)”可知，他应尽所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，可推知，他已经筋疲力尽。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在那些登顶的人的名单上，刘无疑是一个真正的英雄。A. stry故事；B. deed行为；C. name名字；D. pht照片。根据下文“n the list f thse wh reached the tp (在那些登顶的人的名单上)”可知，刘的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. champin冠军；B. her英雄；C. talent天赋；D. cmpanin同伴。根据上文“Already 10 , he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates”可知，他鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，在人们的心中他是真正的英雄。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想起了对董红娟的采访，董红娟是第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性，她真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真正地；C. merely仅仅；D. slightly稍微地。根据下文“She tld me: ‘I never felt I cnquered thse muntains;”可知，她认为自己可以登顶不是自己征服了那些山，她真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nature自然；B. life生命；C. time时间；D. success成功。根据下文“hw small humans are (人类是多么渺小)”以及上文“the first wman t cnquer 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters (第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性)”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“我从来没有觉得我征服了那些山；只是大山接纳了我。”A. prtected保护；B. discvered发现；C. admired钦佩；D. accepted接受。根据上文“the first wman t cnquer 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters, wh 13 understands hw small humans are cmpared t”及“I never felt I cnquered thse muntains”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的，她没有征服那些山，而是大山接受了她。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luban lck, _____56_____ traditinal Chinese flk educatinal ty, is said t have been invented by Zhuge Kngming with Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban’s techniques. ____57____ (recgnize) as the “father f carpentry” in the cuntry, Lu Ban had extrardinary _____58_____ (creative) and invented many rare magical things.
The cncave and cnvex (凹凸的) parts within the ty jin each ther perfectly. Luban lcks cme in different shapes and sizes, with different internal structures. They are usually easy t take apart and difficult ____59____ (put) tgether again. The interlcking puzzle uses three bars that can be made int a three-way crss, ___60___ each bar at an angle f 90° t the ther tw.
Its structural integrity relies ___61___ (entire) n its internal arrangement, _____62_____ (remve) the need fr nails r crds. This seemingly simple yet cleverly created ty, ___63___ is similar t flding a piece f paper t create a standing shape, is full f extrardinary wisdm. Beynd its rle as a ty, the _____64_____ (principle) behind the Luban lck’s interlcking structures have been extended int the field f architectural design.
In 2020,the craft (手艺) f making this ty was named a Shandng prvincial intangible cultural heritage item. In Tengzhu, Zazhuang, the birthplace f Lu Ban, this ancient craft ______65______ (pass) dwn ver the centuries. Many wrkshps in the city can still be fund making this lck tday.
【答案】56. a 57. Recgnized
58. creativity
59. t put 60. with
61. entirely
62. remving
63. which 64. principles
65. has been passed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的民间益智玩具鲁班锁，主要包括其发明、设计的精巧、应用以及传承。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：鲁班锁，一种中国传统民间教育玩具，据说是由诸葛亮用中国木匠鲁班的技术发明的。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种中国传统民间教育玩具”，应用不定冠词修饰名词短语“traditinal Chinese flk educatinal ty”，且“traditinal”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁班被誉为中国“木匠之父”，他有着非凡的创造力，发明了许多罕见的神奇物品。“had”是句子谓语，空处是状语，主语“Lu Ban”与“recgnize”构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Recgnized。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：鲁班被誉为中国“木匠之父”，他有着非凡的创造力，发明了许多罕见的神奇物品。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词“creativity”作动词“had”的宾语，表示“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通常很容易拆开，但很难再组装起来。此处为“主语+be+adj+t d”的固定结构，根据句意“很难再组装起来”，空处填t put，构成短语put tgether，含义为“组装”。故填t put。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：联锁拼图使用三个杆，可以做成一个三向十字架，每个杆与另外两个杆成90°角。分析句子可知，这里为“with+名词+介词短语构”成的复合结构，符合句意。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：它的结构完整性完全依赖于其内部排列，无需钉子或绳索。此处应用副词entirely修饰动词relies作状语，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的结构完整性完全依赖于其内部排列，无需钉子或绳索。根据句意以及句子成分可知，逗号后面是句子状语，主语Its structural integrity与remve为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填remving。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个看似简单但制作巧妙的玩具，类似于折叠一张纸来创造一个站立的形状，充满了非凡的智慧。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词“This seemingly simple yet cleverly created ty”，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了作为玩具的角色外，鲁班锁互锁结构背后的原理已被扩展到建筑设计领域。分析句子成分可知，此处名词“principle”作主语，根据谓语“have been extended”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“principles”。故填principles。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在鲁班诞生地枣庄滕州，这门古老的手艺已经流传了几个世纪。设空处是谓语动词，“pass dwn”含义为流传，根据“ver the centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“this ancient craft”为单数，和谓语“pass dwn”构成被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。
第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校准备将课间10分钟延长至15分钟，特向同学们征集“趣味课间”（Fun Break）活动方案。请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Health”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1.表达看法；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Break, My Chice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Break, My Chice
Extending the breaks between classes in high schl can bring numerus benefits t senirs like us. The lnger intervals enable us t truly relax and recharge, crucial fr maintaining fcus and prductivity during intense study sessins. Additinally, it fsters scial interactins with ur classmates, thus cntributing t ur verall health.
T make the extended breaks mre engaging, I prpse such “Fun Break” activities as mind-relaxing games like chess r puzzles, shrt strytelling sessins, r even music sessins where students can share their favrite sngs. Such activities nt nly prvide fun and relaxatin but als stimulate creativity and teamwrk.
In cnclusin, extended breaks with creative and fun ptins can significantly enhance ur verall schl experience, making learning mre enjyable and effective. Let’s embrace these changes and make ur breaks cunt!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Health”栏目投稿，
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多的：numerus→plenty f
活动：activity→event
此外：additinally→besides
培养：fster→develp
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, it fsters scial interactins with ur classmates, thus cntributing t ur verall health.
拓展句：Additinally, it fsters scial interactins with ur classmates, which cntributes t ur verall health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Extending the breaks between classes in high schl can bring numerus benefits t senirs like us. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] T make the extended breaks mre engaging, I prpse such “Fun Break” activities as mind-relaxing games like chess r puzzles, shrt strytelling sessins, r even music sessins where students can share their favrite sngs. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语，where引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nameless Faces
Fr abut a year, my vyage t and frm wrk each day included a ten-minute walk thrugh the heart f dwntwn area. As with mst large cities, the hmeless ppulatin in my city ften gathered n dwntwn crners, asking pedestrians fr their spare change. Like many busy citizens, I had learned t ignre the nameless faces begging fr mney each day. My limited life experience had led me t ne assumptin — they were n the streets because they chse t be, prbably due t alchl r ther similar things.
But wh wuld have thught that the first persn t change the way I viewed humanity wuld be a cmpletely stranger? My verall utlk n peple tk a 180-degree turn in less than ten minutes.
I remember hw particularly cld the weather had been that day. I saw ne man sitting against a building, hlding a white cup in frnt f him. His shaky vice reached ut t me as I hurried past.
“Spare sme change?” he asked. “I wuld really appreciate it.”
I didn’t even bther lking up at his nameless face. “Srry, n mney n me tday,” I made a lie as usual quickly, my eyes fixed n the grund ahead.
Just a few feet past him, I slipped n the icy pavement and fell hard. I lay there fr several mments, stunned and wndering if I had brken my leg.
“Are yu all right?” A vice came frm abve me. I lked up and it was the man I had just rushed past, cncern written n his face. He reached dwn, trying t ffer help. “Yu shuld get that checked by a dctr. This bus ges past the hspital,” he said, pinting t the bus sign abve me.
I held his hand as I struggled t get t my feet. He held my arm as I hbbled t the nearby bus stp and quickly sat n the bench.
A mix f emtins swelled within me — gratitude fr his help, embarrassment fr my earlier ignrance, and anxiety abut getting t wrk n time. Fr a mment, I met his gaze, unsure f what t say. Then, a sudden realizatin crssed his face.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: “Ah, I frgt yu didn’t have any mney n yu,” he said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Seeing the bus appraching, I quickly tk several bills ut f my purse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Ah, I frgt yu didn’t have any mney n yu,” he said. Almst immediately, I watched as he fished ut sme cins frm his white cup, his eyes brimming with care and sincerity. I was verwhelmed with guilt as I remembered the lie I had just tld him nly a few shrt minutes earlier. The cins shne like diamnds f humanity amng the cncrete jungle f the city and a mirrr that reflected my selflessness and ignrance. “Srry, actually,” I said, finding my vice, “I d have mney.” I turned away frm his ffering hand, reached fr my purse, and pulled it ut.
Seeing the bus appraching, I quickly tk several bills ut f my purse. I ffered the bills t him with genuine respect and humility. The wrds tasted bitter as I admitted my dishnesty. His eyes widened slightly, but he didn’t lk angry. I culd feel he was hesitating, and just then, the bus apprached. I pressed the mney int his hands. “I appreciate yur help, mre than yu knw. Please d take this,” I said sincerely. He helped me t stand up and said “Thank yu”, the simplest wrds that humbled me like never befre. With a final nd, I limped twards the bus stp. Despite his gratitude, I didn’t feel frgiven fr my actins. These bills seemed t small a gift fr the man wh gave a name t every nameless face.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者每天上下班经过市中心，习惯忽略街上的无家可归者。一天，他在冰上滑倒，一位刚被他忽视的流浪汉伸出援手，关心地帮助他。这次经历让作者重新审视了对流浪汉和人性的看法。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“‘啊，我忘了你身上没带钱，’他说。”可知，第一段可以描写流浪汉想给作者钱以帮助作者的行动、作者的尬尴反应。
②由第二段句首内容“看到公共汽车开过来，我赶紧从钱包里拿出几张钞票。”可知，第二段可以描写作者给流浪汉钱的场景和愧疚心情。
2.续写线索：流浪汉掏出一些硬币—道歉—拿出几张钞票—收到感谢—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取出一些硬币：fish ut sme cins/ take ut sme cins
②闪耀：shine/ sparkle
③反映：reflect/ mirrr
情绪类
①内疚：guilt/ cmpunctin
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】【高分句型1】Almst immediately, I watched as he fished ut sme cins frm his white cup, his eyes brimming with care and sincerity. ( 运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】These bills seemed t small a gift fr the man wh gave a name t every nameless face. ( 运用了wh引导的定语从句)