广东省珠海市金砖四校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省珠海市金砖四校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并填涂准考证号（考号）。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
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第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
There are a number f events ging n this weekend and in the days ahead at the Cperage, lcated at 1030 Main Street in Hnesdale. Enjy! Remember mre events can be fund n the Calendar f Events r under ur Cmmunity Link.
The Cperage Maker Fair
The Cperage Maker Fair will be held frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm n Friday, June 12th n the grunds f the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where peple shw what they are making — a shwcase f inventin and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyne interested in presenting their prjects, hbbies and experiments shuld apply t take part at
Such Sweet Thunder
At 7:00 pm n Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening f cmedy Twelfth Night as part f the Such Sweet Thunder. Shakespeare’s Plays n Film Series. Dr. Rbert Dugan will intrduce the play with a brief backgrund and rientatin (情况介绍). Admissin is free, but due t limited seating, bking is required at
Sunds Like Teen Spirit
On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sunds Like Teen Spirit frm 3:00 pm t 5:00 pm. Sunds Like Teen Spirit is designed t prvide an pprtunity t shw the talent f ur cmmunity’s yuth. Schl-aged students are encuraged t share their perfrming art n stage at the Cperage!
Great Brazilian Music Tur
On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic pprtunity is ready fr yu t listen t sme great Brazilian music by the musical grup Minas. It is frm 2:30 pm t 4:30 pm, and drs pen at 2:00 pm. We encurage children and their families t cme t learn all abut the rhythm, excitement and sund f Brazilian music. The 2-hur perfrmance is sure t be fun fr the whle family. The admissin charge is $5 fr each persn, and all the mney will g t the lcal fd bank. Yu can als give away ld clthes and mney at the entrance.
1. Which event requires peple t make a reservatin?
A. Such Sweet Thunder.B. Sunds Like Teen Spirit.
C. The Cperage Maker Fair.D. Great Brazilian Music Tur.
2. When can kids put n their wn perfrmances?
A. June 12th.B. June 17th.C. June 25th.D. June 27th.
3. What can yu d at Great Brazilian Music Tur?
A. Shw yur gift fr inventin. B. Make a dnatin.
C. Perfrm with Minas n stage. D. Learn t make music.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于Hnesdale市1030 Main Street的Cperage中心即将举办的四个活动，包括创客会展、莎士比亚电影放映、青少年表演和巴西音乐会，每个活动时间和介绍都有具体说明。此外，文章还提到可以在Calendar f Events或Cmmunity Link中查看更多活动信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder部分中“Admissin is free, but due t limited seating, bking is required at ( 免费入场，但由于座位有限，需要在上预订。)”可知，有座位有限，参加该活动需要提前预定。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunds Like Teen Spirit部分中“On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sunds Like Teen Spirit frm 3:00 pm t 5:00 pm. Sunds Like Teen Spirit is designed t prvide an pprtunity t shw the talent f ur cmmunity’s yuth. (6月25日星期四，下午3点到5点会有一场名为“听起来像青少年精神”的活动。《听起来像青少年精神》旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。)”可知，6月25日星期四，下午3点到5点会有一场名为“听起来像青少年精神”的活动。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tur部分中“The admissin charge is $5 fr each persn, and all the mney will g t the lcal fd bank. Yu can als give away ld clthes and mney at the entrance.(入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食物银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。)”可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tur活动中，可以在入口处进行捐赠。故选B。
B
As ne f the biggest animal stars in Hllywd, Crystal the Mnkey has wrked with sme leading directrs and actrs, stlen scenes frm tp cmedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer frm Birds and Animals Unlimited, a cmpany which prvides animals t Hllywd in Flrida, where she was named after the famus cuntry singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first mvie, Gerge f the Jungle (1997), Crystal stle audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Mnkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievus Dexter wh made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in mre than 31 mvies and televisin shws.
Directrs lve Crystal’s fun persnality and hw well she perfrms her wn stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enugh “It was like she was brn t perfrm,” says ne, Crystal is “the mst pwerful pet in Hllywd”, says anther.
And her paycheck? In her rle as Dr. Rizz n Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 fr each episde, mre than many human actrs receive. In five f her mvies, she hlds a bx ffice grss f mre than $2.5 billin. Thse are n small bananas!
Megan Talbert, executive directr (执行董事) f Bstn-based service mnkey training academy Helping Hands, wants peple t realize that wning a mnkey like Crystal as a pet is nt easy. “In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many peple d nt realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tm Gundersn and his family. Bth Tm and his wife are prfessinal animal trainers wh have lked after Crystal since she was tw years ld.”
4. What can we learn abut Crystal the Mnkey?
A. She was named after a famus mvie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very yung age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shws.
D. She is nt appreciated by directrs and magazine writers.
5. What des the underlined sentence “Thse are n small bananas! ” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Crystal is very well-paid.B. Bananas are nt small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lt f bananas.D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
6. Which might be Megan Talbert’s pinin abut wning a pet mnkey?
A. It requires lve and cncern.B. It’s nt s easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a gd way t make mney.D. It’s nly suitable fr prfessinal trainers.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Animal Stars in HllywdB. Animal Trainers in Hllywd
C. Tips fr Owning a Mnkey as a PetD. The Httest Mnkey in Hllywd
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了好莱坞最火的动物明星——猴子Crystal的演艺生涯以及人们对养宠物猴的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld.( Crystal两岁半时就开始了她的演艺生涯)”可知，猴子Crystal在很小的时候就开始了她的演艺生涯。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“In her rle as Dr. Rizz n Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received 12,000 fr each episde,mre than many human actrs receive. In five f her mvies, she hlds a bx ffice grss f mre than $2.5 billin. (在《动物诊所》（2012-2013）中扮演Rizz博士时，Crystal每集的片酬为12,000美元，这比许多人类演员的片酬都要高。在她的五部电影中，票房总收入超过25亿美元)”可知，Crystal的片酬很高，票房收入也很高，由此可推知，划线句“Thse are n small bananas!”的意思是“Crystal的报酬非常丰厚”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Megan Talbert, executive directr(执行董事) f Bstn-based service mnkey training academy Helping Hands, wants peple t realize that wning a mnkey like Crystal as a pet is nt easy. ‘In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan,’ she says. (波士顿“援手”服务猴子训练学院的执行董事Megan Talbert希望人们意识到，养一只像Crystal这样的猴子作为宠物并不容易。“在美国，许多宠物猴在它们30到40年的生命周期中都没有得到应有的照顾和关注，”她说)”可知，Megan Talbert认为许多宠物猴并没有得到应有的照顾和关注，由此推知，她认为养宠物猴就需要给予它们关爱和照顾。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As ne f the biggest animal stars in Hllywd, Crystal the Mnkey has wrked with sme leading directrs and actrs, stlen scenes frm tp cmedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars. (作为好莱坞最大的动物明星之一，猴子Crystal曾与一些知名导演和演员合作，从顶级喜剧演员那里抢镜，并在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上走红毯)”以及下文对Crystal的演艺生涯和人们对养宠物猴的看法的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了好莱坞最火的猴子Crystal，所以最适合作为文章标题的是“The Httest Mnkey in Hllywd(好莱坞最火的猴子)”。故选D项。
C
Many peple cnfuse hard-wrking peple with wrkahlics(工作狂). Hw culd a persn tell that he/she is a wrkahlic? A wrkahlic wrks lng hurs, at the expense f persnal relatinships and health. When nt wrking, they’re thinking abut wrk. Wrk influences their md: when wrk is ging well, they’re up; when wrk is ging less well, they’re dwn.
Wrking, r simply being busy, can be a hard habit t break. When wrkahlics aren’t busy wrking—r ding smething t prmte their wrk—they feel anxius and guilty. They hang nt jbs fr dear life and d everything they can t make sure they’re essential.
There is a link between health prblems and wrkahlism. Just because wrk itself is a respectable pursuit(追求) desn’t mean that an addictin t it is any less damaging than ther srts f addictins. A number f studies shw that wrkahlism has been assciated with a wide range f health prblems, such as anxiety and heart disease.
Besides health prblems being a wrkahlic brings ther negative effects as well. A study published in the American Jurnal f Family Therapy fund that wrking t much negatively influenced an emplyee’s marriage. This isn’t surprising, since if yu’re married t yur wrk, it can be difficult t be married t anything, r anyne, else. There have als been studies lking at the influence f wrkahlic parents n their children and the news isn’t gd. Adult children f wrkahlic fathers experienced mre depressin and anxiety and a weaker sense f self.
Hwever, there are als many psitive aspects t wrking hard and t an increasing devtin t career. Hard wrk can bring great rewards. Fr many, it’s hw they develp feelings f self-wrth and cnfidence and purpse. If yu have a wrkahlic in yur life, yu might pint ut the things he r she is missing ut n while at wrk, whether it’s a child’s sccer game, a gd bk, r a yga class. Seek t understand why the persn feels the need t wrk s much and supprt them in finding a slutin.
8. What can we infer abut wrkahlics?
A. They put wrk in the first place.
B. They usually have life utside wrk.
C. They ften get pleasure frm wrk.
D. They win respect frm their wrkmates.
9. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut?
A. Bad influences f wrkahlism.
B. Reasns fr being wrkahlics.
C. Hw peple deal with their addictins.
D. Hw hard-wrking peple differ frm wrkahlics.
10. What can we d t help wrkahlics in life?
A. Frce them t jin family activities.
B. Reward them fr their hard wrk.
C. Help them find self-wrth and cnfidence.
D. Try t understand and supprt them.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards wrking hard?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Curius.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多方面的分析说明了工作狂的特点、沉迷工作的不利影响、努力工作的积极意义以及对待工作狂我们应持何种态度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段的“A wrkahlic wrks lng hurs, at the expense f persnal relatinships and health. When nt wrking, they’re thinking abut wrk. Wrk influences their md: when wrk is ging well, they’re up; when wrk is ging less well, they’re dwn.（工作狂长时间工作，以牺牲人际关系和健康为代价。不工作的时候，他们想着工作。工作影响他们的情绪：当工作进展顺利时，他们会情绪高涨； 当工作进展不太顺利时，他们就会情绪低落。）”可推知工作狂把工作放在第一位。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段和第四段中的“health prblems, damaging, addictin, negative effects”等关键词可知，这两段主要讲工作狂的一些负面影响，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知“Seek t understand why the persn feels the need t wrk s much and supprt them in finding a slutin. （试着去理解为什么这个人觉得有必要努力工作，并支持他们找到解决方案。）”由此可知，对待工作狂，我们要试着去理解和支持他们，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知， 作者在客观地分析说明沉迷工作会带来的负面影响和努力工作的积极意义。故选B。
D
If yu’re stuck in what seems like an endless cycle f prcrastinatin (拖延), guilt and chas, yu might be wndering “Why am I s lazy?”. Despite that cmmn belief, laziness usually isn’t the reasn behind prcrastinatin, said Jenny Yip, a clinical psychlgist. “Laziness is like, ‘I have abslutely n desire t even think abut this.’ Prcrastinatin is, ‘It trubles me t think abut this. And therefre, it’s hard fr me t get the jb dne.’ That’s a big difference.”
Knwing why yu prcrastinate and learning hw t fight against it are the nly ways t change yur behavir. Psychlgist Sapadin sught t help this self-imprvement effrt with her bk Hw t Beat Prcrastinatin in the Digital Age. Yu culd be the perfectinist the dreamer, the wrrier r the defier (对抗者) — these are all prcrastinatin styles that Sapadin lists in her bk. Bth perfectinists and wrriers might put ff starting tasks due t a fear f failure r criticism. And like a perfectinist, a dreamer might always want smething better. As fr the defier, they tend t view life in terms f what thers expect r require them t d, nt what they want. This pessimism weakens their mtivatin t cmplete tasks.
Prcrastinatin can have practical cnsequences, such as falling behind at wrk r failing t achieve persnal gals. But there are als emtinal r mental impacts. It has been assciated with depressin, anxiety and stress, pr sleep, inadequate physical activity, lneliness and ecnmic difficulties, accrding t a January study f mre than 3,500 cllege students.
Knwing why yu prcrastinate can make yu self-aware, but yu still need strategies t break the habit. In such cases, “cnsider cntacting a prfessinal, like a psychlgist, wh might be able t help yu,” said Shatz, a creatr f the website Slving Prcrastinatin. “Visualizatin (可视化) wrks,” Shatz added. “If yu can imagine Yurself cmpleting a task, then it becmes mre achievable simply because yu have an idea that it can be dne.” At the end f the day, hw yu apprach life is “all abut yur belief system”. If yu believe yu can, yu can. Whatever yu believe, yu’re right.
12. What des Jenny Yip mean accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Prcrastinatin keeps peple in chas.
B. Prcrastinatin is nt a result f laziness.
C. Lazy peple can’t help thinking abut the jb.
D. Lazy peple are ften stuck in prcrastinatin.
13. Why is the defier ne f the prcrastinatin styles?
A. They lng fr smething better.
B. They have a fear f failure r criticism.
C. They priritize thers’ expectatins.
D. They have a pessimistic utlk n life.
14. What des the authr indicate by mentining a January study?
A. Prcrastinatin has an impact n ecnmics.
B. Prcrastinstin is cnnected with mental prblems.
C Cllege students have difficulties in achieving gals.
D. Cllege students are generally affected by prcrastinatin.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Prcrastinatin can be reslved.
B. Prcrastinatin is due t self-unawareness.
C. Knwing yur prcrastinatin relieves it.
D. Visualizatin is ineffective against prcrastinatin.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拖延实际上和懒惰是两种不同的概念，它有不同的类型，与心理问题相关，了解这些成因和相关策略才有可能解决拖延的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite that cmmn belief, laziness usually isn’t the reasn behind prcrastinatin, said Jenny Yip, a clinical psychlgist. “Laziness is like, ‘I have abslutely n desire t even think abut this.’ Prcrastinatin is, ‘It trubles me t think abut this. And therefre, it’s hard fr me t get the jb dne.’ That’s a big difference.” (临床心理学家Jenny Yip说，尽管人们普遍这么认为，但懒惰通常不是拖延症背后的原因。“懒惰就像是，‘我根本不想去想这个问题。’拖延是，‘我一想到这个就烦恼。因此，我很难完成这项工作。’这是一个很大的区别。”)”可知，Jenny Yip认为懒惰和拖延是两个不同的概念，拖延不是懒惰的结果。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As fr the defier, they tend t view life in terms f what thers expect r require them t d, nt what they want. This pessimism weakens their mtivatin t cmplete tasks. (至于反抗者，他们倾向于根据别人的期望或要求来看待生活，而不是他们想要什么。这种悲观情绪削弱了他们完成任务的动力)”可知，反抗者优先考虑别人的期望，完成任务的动力被削弱，导致了拖延。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But there are als emtinal r mental impacts. It has been assciated with depressin, anxiety and stress, pr sleep, inadequate physical activity, lneliness and ecnmic difficulties, accrding t a January study f mre than 3,500 cllege students. (但也有情感或心理上的影响。今年1月对3500多名大学生进行的一项研究显示，这和抑郁、焦虑和压力、睡眠不佳、体育锻炼不足、孤独和经济困难有关)”可知，作者先提到拖延会有情感或心理上的影响，然后提到一月的这份研究发现，它与许多心理问题有联系。由此可知，作者提到该研究是想佐证拖延与心理问题有关。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Visualizatin (可视化) wrks,” Shatz added. “If yu can imagine Yurself cmpleting a task, then it becmes mre achievable simply because yu have an idea that it can be dne.” (“可视化是有效的，”Shatz补充道。“如果你能想象自己完成一项任务，那么它就会变得更容易实现，因为你有一个可以完成的想法。”)”可知，作者通过Shatz的建议来说明，可视化等策略可以有效帮助解决拖延。由此推知，拖延实际上是可以解决的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Open an app at yur smart phne and scan the cde bar n the garbage can. When yu thrw garbage int the garbage can, it will shw the weight f the garbage and the pints yu can get frm ding s. ___16___ It will becme mre ppular in the future. Yes, we are talking abut the smart garbage can.
___17___ The envirnmental prblems have becme cnstant headaches in the develpment f thse cities. Encuraging garbage classificatin has becme an effective way.
In sme cities, a variety f multifunctinal smart garbage cans are being put int use. In Beijing, fr example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which nt nly shws natinal plicies n garbage classificatin but als shws the crrect steps fr garbage srting. It can als calculate the weight f the garbage and the accumulated pints ne can get. They can be traded fr sme articles f daily use. ___18___ Its bdy is actually a screen. It is equipped with sme Internal sensrs. When peple thrw garbage int it, the internal sensrs can autmatically tell the types f the garbage. Meanwhile, peple can see hw t deal with them. ___19___
Garbage dispsal is a small issue that invlves everybdy each day. Hwever, it is als a big issue.___20___ With smart garbage cans in ur daily life, the idea f garbage srting will becme mre established. Our dream f building a greener and mre beautiful China will cme true s lng as we start t make small changes right nw.
A. Garbage srting has been a new fashin.
B. Anther kind f garbage can is even smarter.
C. It is n wnder that residents cheered fr their presence.
D. Such a way f handling garbage has appeared in sme cities.
E. It will affect China’s transfrmatin twards green develpment.
F. Over 200 millin tns f garbage is prduced each year in sme cities.
G. The gd habit f garbage classificatin can imprve the living envirnment.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在城市的试用，并有望得到推广，有助于中国的绿色发展转型。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Open an app at yur smart phne and scan the cde bar n the garbage can. When yu thrw garbage int the garbage can, it will shw the weight f the garbage and the pints yu can get frm ding s.（在智能手机上打开一个应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的条形码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量和你可以从中得到的分数。）”可知，上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾的方式，D项中提到的 “Such a way f handling garbage” 与之呼应。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The envirnmental prblems have becme cnstant headaches in the develpment f thse cities. Encuraging garbage classificatin has becme an effective way.（环境问题一直是这些城市发展中令人头疼的问题。鼓励垃圾分类已经成为一种有效的方式。）可知，下句提到在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项指出了中国的环境问题，即“每年中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾”。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段首句“In sme cities, a variety f multifunctinal smart garbage cans are being put int use.（在一些城市，各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）”可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶，设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶，设空处后介绍了装有感应器的垃圾桶，此种垃圾桶更加智能。B项：Anther kind f garbage can is even smarter.（另一种垃圾桶更聪明。）符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段首句“In sme cities, a variety f multifunctinal smart garbage cans are being put int use.（在一些城市，各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）”可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶，空处对它们的出现给予评价。C项：It is n wnder that residents cheered fr their presence.（难怪居民们都为它们两种垃圾桶的出现而欢呼）符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Garbage dispsal is a small issue that invlves everybdy each day. Hwever, it is als a big issue.（垃圾处理是一个每天涉及到每个人的小问题。然而，这也是一个大问题。）”可知，上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题，本句应该进一步解释。E项：It will affect China’s transfrmatin twards green develpment.（它会影响中国向绿色发展转型）指出了具体的问题。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up, I was frtunate t have dinner with my family almst every day. Smetimes, the family dinner circle ____21____ t include relatives stpping by. Yet, I knew sme friends whse parents gt hme after dinner r even ____22____ the entire evening. S I ____23____ the quality time arund ur kitchen table, which witnessed cuntless valuable ____24____ in my life.
____25____, my kids cannt relate t my childhd memries. They have been left t ____26____ with babysitters mre times than I wuld like t admit. My husband and I have ____27____ careers. And we ften end up staying at the ffice way past dinnertime. When this happens t ften, it ____28____ the balance f ur family.
Apart frm suffering frm ____29____, what else can a hardwrking family d? I think we can all try t ____30____ ur wn ways t spend time tgether. Surely there are days when I’m t busy t share a meal with my family. But I wuld make effrts t ____31____ and chat later that day, ____32____ setting aside cellphnes every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with My kids much ____33____. I am als prud t have ur “big breakfast” rutine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my yunger sn ____34____ him t make the breakfast.
I am aware that my sns are grwing up quickly and will be ut f the ____35____ smeday. But nw, I am happy t have s many wnderful things n my plate.
21. A. lessenedB. frmedC. widenedD. clsed
22. A. avidedB. missedC. enjyedD. recrded
23. A. wastedB. calculatedC. limitedD. treasured
24. A. mmentsB. dishesC. recipesD. shws
25. A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. TherefreD. Besides
26. A. dineB. sleepC. studyD. play
27. A. suitableB. flexibleC. demandingD. satisfying
28. A. maintainsB. strikesC. imprvesD. disturbs
29. A. fearB. guiltC. angerD. hunger
30. A. createB. predictC. evaluateD. accept
31. A. wrk utB. catch upC. hld nD. calm dwn
32. A. cnsciuslyB. casuallyC. unwillinglyD. carelessly
33. A. luderB. shrterC. sweeterD. simpler
34. A. rdersB. guidesC. allwsD. assists
35. A. huseB. kitchenC. fficeD. bed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且会离开家。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，家庭聚餐的圈子扩大到包括亲戚。A. lessened减少；B. frmed组成，构成；C. widened拓宽；D. clsed关闭。根据后文“t include relatives stpping by”可知，家里的餐桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认识一些朋友，他们的父母晚饭后才回家，甚至整个晚上都没有回家。A. avided避免；B. missed错过，想念；C. enjyed享受，喜爱；D. recrded记录。 根据空前“parents gt hme after dinner r even”可知，此处和前文形成递进关系。即，父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚上。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. wasted浪费；B. calculated计算；C. limited限制；D. treasured珍惜，重视。设空处前文提到“I knew sme friends whse parents gt hme after dinner r even 2 the entire evening.”因此，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时光。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. mments片刻；B. dishes菜肴；C. recipes食谱；D. shws表演。根据空前的“quality time”可知, 餐桌旁见证了“我”人生中无数珍贵的瞬间。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的孩子们无法将我的童年记忆联系起来。A. Otherwise要不然的话，否则；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides另外，此外。结合空前“S I 3 the quality time arund ur kitchen table, which witnessed cuntless valuable 4 in my life.”与空后“They have been left t 6 with babysitters”可知，作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成转折关系。翻译为“但是，对我的孩子们来说，他们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不和保姆一起吃饭的次数比我愿意承认的还要多。A. dine进餐，吃饭；B. sleep睡觉；C. study学习，研究；D. play玩。根据空个前后“They have been left t____6____with babysitters mre times than I wuld like t admit.”可知，全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这话题展开，所以这里指“吃饭”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我的工作要求很高。A. suitable合适的；B. flexible灵活的；C. demanding要求高的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据设空前的内容，作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐与根据空后内容“we ften end up staying at the ffice way past dinnertime”可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况经常发生时，它会扰乱我们家庭的平衡。A. maintains保持，维持；B. strikes击打，打动；C. imprves提高，改善；D. disturbs干扰。根据空前内容“And we ften end up staying at the ffice way past dinnertime. When this happens t ften,”，可知，当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了内疚，一个勤劳的家庭还能做什么?A. fear害怕；B. guilt内疚，罪行；C. anger生气；D. hunger饥饿。联系前文“They have been left t 6 with babysitters mre times than I wuld like t admit.”可知，“我”因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。故选B。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们都可以试着创造自己的方式来共度时光。A. create创造；B. predict预测；C. evaluate评估；D. accept接受。根据后文chat, bedtime reading和“big breakfast”rutine every Saturday可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. wrk ut计算出，锻炼；B. catch up赶上，把……缠住；C. hld n不挂断电话，继续；D. calm dwn 使冷静。根据空前“there are days when I’m t busy t share a meal with my family”可知，有时候“我”无法和家人一起用餐，所以“我”会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。我会努力赶上他们聊天。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. cnsciusly有意识地；B. casually随意地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据空前“I wuld make effrts t catch up and chat later”可知，“我”会有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至觉得睡前和孩子们一起读书更甜蜜。A. luder大声点；B. shrter更短的；C. sweeter更甜的；D. simpler更简单的。根据前文“when I’m t busy t share a meal with my family，”这让作者认为与孩子的睡前阅读时光更加地宝贵。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫担任厨师长，我小儿子帮他做早餐。A. rders命令；B. guides指导；C. allws允许；D. assists帮助。根据空前内容“My husband serves as the head chef”可知，作者的丈夫作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的儿子们正在迅速长大，总有一天会离开家。A. huse房子；B. kitchen厨房；C. ffice办公室；D. bed床。根据空前“I am aware that my sns are grwing up quickly”和空后的“I am happy t have s many wnderful things n my plate.”，可知，文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。最后一段作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且会离开家。故选A。
第二节 （共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grain Buds, r Xiaman, the _____36_____ (eight) f the 24 slar terms f a year, usually falls n May 21,marking the _____37_____ (arrive) f ht summer and dwnpurs.
Just like its English name “Grain Buds”, Xiaman is a perid f time when the grains are abut t ripen but are nt quite there yet, _____38_____ is als referred t as the waterfall in the suthern area f China. With the rainfall sufficient, the fllwing seasn will be guaranteed _____39_____ (plant) rice. When it arrives, rainfall increases acrss the cuntry and temperature _____40_____ (gap) between nrth and suth narrw. During the perid, waves f wheat are bright, pmegranate are red as fires, and ltus buds stand upright, _____41_____ (create) a charming early summer scene.
The flavr (气味) fr this perid f time cmbines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is _____42_____ (definite) the best chice fr the beginning f summer. Bitter herbs, rich in diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are _____43_____ must during the summer perid.
Xiaman, always used _____44_____ a metaphr fr the best state f life in Chinese culture, ______45______ (indicate) we shuld maintain a cnstant state f balance in the character and attitude twards life.
【答案】36. eighth
37. arrival
38. which 39. t plant
40. gaps 41. creating
42. definitely
43. a 44. as
45. indicates
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满，介绍了小满的象征意义以及所孕育的生活态度。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据下文的“f the 24 slar terms f a year”可知，空处指的是第八个节气，所以用序数词形式。故填eighth。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填arrival。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小满，就像它的英文名字“Grain Buds”一样，是指谷物即将成熟但尚未成熟的时期，也被称为中国南方的瀑布。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a perid f time”，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为雨量充足，下一季的水稻种植就有保障。此处为固定搭配be guaranteed t d。故填t plant。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当它到来时，全国的降雨量增加，南北之间的温度差距缩小。设空处作主语，本句为一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词narrw可知，主语为复数形式。故填gaps。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期，麦浪如潮，石榴红如火，荷花挺拔，创造了景色迷人的初夏场景。设空处为非谓语，表示主句一句话所带来的自然而然的结果，所以用v-ing形式，作结果状语。故填creating。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：香甜多汁的樱桃绝对是初夏的最佳选择。设空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故填definitely。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：苦中草药富含多种维生素和矿物质，是夏季的必备品。must为名词时，表示“一件必须做的事情或必备品”，为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。固定短语：be used as“被用作……”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。设空处作谓语，根据上下文可知，空处为一般现在时；主语Xiaman为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 目前越来越多的中学生在学校使用扫描翻译笔(Scanning Translatin Pen)，但存在使用不当的现象。你校英文报正在举行征文活动，鼓励学生对这一现象发表个人观点。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 说明现象； 2. 提出使用建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Scanning Translatin Pens: Hw t use it wisely
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Scanning Translatin Pens: Hw t use it wisely
In recent years, scanning translatin pens have gained ppularity. Hwever, their misuse presents challenges including verreliance, lack f understanding, distractin, and neglect f fairness f examinatins.
T address these prblems, students shuld be encuraged t use scanning pens selectively. They can use pens fr cmplex r unfamiliar vcabulary, which can help them avid excessive dependence n these devices. In additin, it's advisable fr schls t establish clear guidelines t use scanning pens.
By fllwing the suggestins, scanning pens can be used t their fullest ptential, enhancing students' language skills and their verall educatinal experience.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对中学生扫描翻译笔使用不当的现象给校英文报投稿，发表个人观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
包含：include → cntain
此外：in additin → what’s mre
缺少：lack f → shrt f
增加：enhance → strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, their misuse presents challenges including verreliance, lack f understanding, distractin, and neglect f fairness f examinatins.
拓展句：Hwever, their misuse presents challenges, which include verreliance, lack f understanding, distractin, and neglect f fairness f examinatins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They can use pens fr cmplex r unfamiliar vcabulary, which can help them avid excessive dependence n these devices.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】By fllwing the suggestins, scanning pens can be used t their fullest ptential, enhancing students' language skills and their verall educatinal experience.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, a by transferred t my class. He walked t the frnt f the class and intrduced himself. “I am Brady, frm Califrnia. I like basketball and dance.” “Dance!?” Steven yelled. “That’s fr girls.” The whle class laughed. Brady’s face turned bright red. At lunch, Brady walked t an empty seat at my table. He was abut t sit dwn when Steven put his ft n the chair. “This seat is taken,” he said. “Sit with the girls.” The thers laughed ludly. Brady lwered his head and walked away.
After schl, Brady sat alne n the schl bus. I felt srry fr him. I thught abut sitting with him, but I didn’t want t be made fun f. I remembered hw everyne laughed at me when I, a by, knitted a scarf fr my favurite teacher. I didn’t like being laughed at, s I gave up knitting.
But what wuld have happened if I’d std up fr myself? An verwhelming sense f regret and guilt was lingering in my mind all night. S, I was determined t stand by Brady.
The next day, we had gym class. The cach annunced that we wuld have a basketball game and Steven and I were the captains f the tw sides. When I picked teammates, I lked arund and nticed Brady. I had butterflies in my stmach. I didn’t want t get laughed at again. But sn I knew what I shuld d.
注意：1. 词数应为120个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I chse Brady!” I said firmly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Steven lwered his head and walked t Brady.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I chse Brady!” I said firmly. Everybdy was shcked. Brady, frzen n the spt, whispered t me, “are yu sure abut this?” I beamed, “Abslutely! I have been there. I knw basketball is in yur bld.” Hearing my wrds, his face cracked int a smile. In the game, Brady was a beast in grace. He made 10 baskets and even stle the ball frm Steven fur times. In the end, ur team, the underdg, wn! Everyne embraced Brady.
Steven lwered his head and walked t Brady. This time, he swallwed his pride and patted Brady n the shulder. “Nt bad! Br! Where did yu learn thse mves?” Steven asked. “Ballet class,” Brady replied with a smile. Frm then n, ur schl team had gt an MVP and Brady, n the ther hand, wn a ballet fan called Steven.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为主线，讲述了Brady新到了班级，遭到同学Steven的嘲笑，作者想要帮助Brady，但是作者也害怕同学们嘲笑他。一次上体育课，教练宣布进行篮球比赛，作者和Steven是两队的队长，作者选择Brady做队员。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句““我选择Brady”，我坚定地说。”可知，第一段可以描写同学们的反应以及比赛的情况，最终作者和Brady取得了胜利。
②由第二段首句“Steven低下头，走到Brady面前。”可知，第二段可以描写Steven给Brady道歉，两人和好并成为朋友。
2.续写线索
吃惊——比赛——取得胜利——道歉——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
①行为类
获胜：win/ bear the palm
回复：reply/respnse
被称为：called/named
②情感类
震惊的：shcked/astnished/amazed
高兴：his face cracked int a smile/a smile lit up his face
【点睛】【高分句型1】Brady, frzen n the spt, whispered t me, “are yu sure abut this?”（运用过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Hearing my wrds, his face cracked int a smile.（运用了现在分词作状语）