河北省石家庄市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省石家庄市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d first?
A. Bard a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail.
2. Hw will the wman g hme prbably?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By. car.
3. What is the wman prbably?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A bss.
4. When did the man enter the university?
A. Three years ag. B. Fur years ag. C. Five years ag.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T ffer an explanatin. C. T ask fr infrmatin.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman’s hmetwn like?
A. Nisy. B. Quiet. C. Crwded.
9. Where did the man grw up?
A. In a twn. B. In a city. C. In a village.
10. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Mving l a quieter twn. B. Enjying the cnvenience f city life.
C. Visiting each ther’s hmetwns.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club.
12. Hw ften des the man g t the club?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.
13. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. D exercise befre dinner. B. Warm dwn after exercising.
C. Drink enugh water after exercising.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What d we knw abut the wman’s mther?
A. She is hard t please. B. She is gd at cking. C. She has almst everything.
15. What des the wman think f the handbag?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s cmmn. C. It’s ppular.
16. What des the wman decide t buy at last?
A. A tea set. B. Flwers. C. Healthcare prducts.
17. Hw much will the wman pay fr the gift?
A. $45. B. $145. C. $245.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
19. What did the speaker like ding in the afternn in England?
A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shws. C. Having a cup f tea.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV prgrams. B. The ld buildings. C. The tea shps.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wndering which New Yrk City museums t see first? These fur Manhattan institutins (机构) are the city’s mst visited.
Metrplitan Museum f Art
Visitrs per year: Mre than 6 millin
The attractin: One f the wrld’s mst cmprehensive (综合性的) art museums, with nearly 2 millin wrks f art frm five thusand years f human histry.
Highlights: Ppular permanent (永久的) exhibitins include the American Wing, Egyptian Art — especially the cavernus rm devted t the Temple f Dendur — and Medieval Art.
Best time t beat the crwd: Arund 11 a.m.
American Museum f Natural Histry
Visitrs per year: Almst 5 millin
The attractin: A science museum with dinsaur fssils (化石), exhibitins f all knwn animal and human histry and, yes, sme eye-ppping IMAX mvie actin.
Highlights: The Butterfly Cnservatry features hundreds f live butterflies in a heated envirnment that feels like an asis (绿洲) in winter.
Best time t beat the crwd: Late afternns r early n Sunday mrnings.
Museum f Mdern Art
Visitrs per year: 3 millin
The attractin: Mdern wrks that, in sme cases, push the bundaries (边界) f what many peple think f as art.
Highlights: Pabl Picass, Claude Mnet and Vincent Van Ggh are amng the many well-knwn artists whse wrk is n display at MMA.
Best time t beat the crwd: First thing when it pens.
Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum
Visitrs per year: 1 millin
The attractin: A real-life airplane carrier that saw service in Wrld War II and the Vietnam War and is nw a museum mred (停泊) alng the Hudsn River.
Highlights: Amng the sights are the USS Grwler submarine (潜艇), a British Airways’ Cncrde supersnic jet (超音速喷气飞机) and the Enterprise — a spaceship used in test flights that may be the mst impressive attractin f all.
Best time t beat the crwd: First thing when it pens.
1. Which is the mst visited museum per year?
A. Metrplitan Museum f Art.B. American Museum f Natural Histry.
C. Museum f Mdern Art.D. Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum.
2. Which is the best time t see live butterflies in a museum?
A. Arund 11 a.m.B. Every early mrning.
C. In the late afternn.D. As sn as the museum pens.
3. What can visitrs enjy n the Hudsn River?
A. Mdern wrks f art.B. Flight vehicles.
C. IMAX mvies.D. Egyptian Art.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约曼哈顿地区最受欢迎的四所博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Metrplitan Museum f Art部分中“Visitrs per year: Mre than 6 millin (每年游客：超过600万)”、American Museum f Natural Histry部分中“Visitrs per year: Almst 5 millin (每年游客：近500万)”、Museum f Mdern Art部分中“Visitrs per year: 3 millin (每年游客：300万)”和Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum部分中“Visitrs per year: 1 millin (每年游客：100万)”可知，Metrplitan Museum f Art是每年参观人数最多博物馆。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据American Museum f Natural Histry部分中“Highlights: The Butterfly Cnservatry features hundreds f live butterflies in a heated envirnment that feels like an asis (绿洲) in winter. (亮点：蝴蝶温室的特色是数百只活蝴蝶在温暖的环境中，感觉就像冬天的绿洲)”和“Best time t beat the crwd: Late afternns r early n Sunday mrnings. (避开人群的最佳时间：下午晚些时候或周日清晨)”可知，在博物馆里观看活蝴蝶的最佳时间是下午晚些时候。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum部分中“The attractin: A real-life airplane carrier that saw service in Wrld War II and the Vietnam War and is nw a museum mred (停泊) alng the Hudsn River. (吸引人之处：一艘在二战和越南战争中服役的真实航母，现在是停泊在哈德逊河沿岸的博物馆)”和“Highlights: Amng the sights are the USS Grwler submarine (潜艇), a British Airways’ Cncrde supersnic jet (超音速喷气飞机) and the Enterprise — a spaceship used in test flights that may be the mst impressive attractin f all. (亮点：其中包括美国鲈鱼号潜艇，英国航空公司的协和式超音速喷气式飞机和企业号——一艘用于试飞的宇宙飞船，它可能是最令人印象深刻的景点)”可知，游客们在哈德逊河上可以欣赏飞行器。故选B项。
B
Many years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children. We thught we wuld find a mtel（汽车旅馆）n the way and had nt made a bking. As it was getting late, we started lking fr a mtel, nly t find that all were bked.
Finally, arund 9 p.m., we stpped at a gas statin t fill up n gas. My husband asked fr a phne bk and tld the wman at the cunter that we were trying t find a mtel. He tried fr 15 minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the wman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme.
My husband was stunned at her ffer. She called her sn t direct us, since she had t stay at the gas statin till midnight.
When we reached their hme, her husband greeted us. He tk ut tw sleeping bags fr the children. He invited us t have cffee and chat while we waited fr his wife. When she came back, we asked if we culd slip away in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we wuld have t have breakfast with them.
We wke up t a table set fr breakfast. They’d made a muntain f pancakes and bacn. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he culd ffer sme payment.
They insisted we were their guests. We left mved by their spirit f hspitality(好客). We were amazed that they wuld take in a family f ttal strangers frm a different cuntry. We kept in tuch fr many years. Over the years, we lst tuch, but have never frgtten their kindness.
4. What made the authr upset at first?
A. They ran ut f gas.B. They had nwhere t stay.
C. They were late fr dinner.D. They gt lst in Canada.
5. What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Trubled.B. Disappinted.
C. Cnfused.D. Surprised.
6. What did the authr’s family d the next mrning?
A. They paid fr their breakfast.B. They met sme strangers.
C. They had a big breakfast.D. They slipped away.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected kindnessB. Be Kind t Strangers
C. Lking fr a MtelD. A Kind Wman
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽车旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她们的款待。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段As it was getting late, we started lking fr a mtel, nly t find that all were bked.可知，作者想找汽车旅馆住，结果没有找到，所以感觉沮丧。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段When he was unsuccessful, the wman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme.可知，作者不认识琳达一家人，但是琳达愿意给作者一家提供住处，所以作者感到很吃惊。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We wke up t a table set fr breakfast, They’d made a muntain f pancakes and bacn. We ate breakfast,可知，作者一家第二天在琳达家里吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。故选C。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文的内容作者一家在没有找到汽车旅馆感到沮丧时，得到了琳达一家慷慨热情的招待，这是作者一家没有想到的。故选A。
点睛：概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。这篇短文没有主题句，通过概括情节来确定答案。如：4题，主旨大意题。根据短文内容作者一家在没有找到汽车旅馆感到沮丧时，得到了琳达一家慷慨热情的招待，这是作者一家没有想到的善意。故A项是最佳标题。
C
There are tw main frms f teaching in Nttingham University: seminar (研讨会) and lecture. They are very different frm the kind f teaching mst ften used in schls and clleges.
In seminars yu will be taught with discussin fcusing n a text r tpic set in advance in a friendly and infrmal atmsphere. The purpse is t prvide an pprtunity t try ut new ideas and t think thrugh difficulties with fellw-learners. Students develp friendships thrugh grups, and learn mre abut ther peple’s ideas. Yu can als knw yur tutrs (导师) as an individual rather than a face at the end f the rm.
Lectures are the mst frmal. There may be ver a hundred in the audience and the lecture will last abut fifty minutes. The value f the lecture is that it can present peple with a large number f infrmatin which is nt readily available in bks. Als it can give yu an pprtunity t hear an expert develp a cherent (有条理的) argument, and it can shw visual (视觉的) material t a wide audience.
Yur typical week’s wrk will feel strange after schl r cllege since there are fewer timetabled teaching hurs. Each week in the first year yu may attend abut six lectures and fur t six seminars r tutrials (辅导). Fr the rest f the time yu are wrking n yur wn, ding the necessary reading in preparatin fr tutrials r writing seminar papers. When writing an essay r ding prject wrk, yu can ften discuss with yur tutr abut the title and tpic.
8. The purpse f the passage is _________.
A. t intrduce tw main frms f teachingB. t persuade yu t try ut new ideas
C. t stress the imprtance f discussinD. t make yu believe that seminar is mre helpful
9. One f the values f the lecture is _________.
A. t make friends thrugh grups
B. t learn mre abut ther peple’s ideas
C. t ffer a chance t discuss with an expert
D. t present students with infrmatin nt fund in bks
10. Yur typical week’s wrk in the university will feel strange because _________.
A. yu may have n prject wrk after class
B. yu may give lectures and seminars
C. yu may have fewer scheduled after-schl teaching hurs
D. yu may write seminar papers with fellw-learners
11. We can learn frm the passage that _________.
A. seminar prvides the chance t learn frm visual material
B. lecture enables students t knw their tutr better
C. seminar is f n help in develping friendships
D. lecture is mre frmal than seminar
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺丁汉大学的两种主要教学形式：研讨会和讲座，包括各自的进行方式和优势，以及学生在这里学习的总体模式。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“There are tw main frms f teaching in Nttingham University: seminar (研讨会) and lecture. They are very different frm the kind f teaching mst ften used in schls and clleges. (诺丁汉大学有两种主要的教学形式：研讨会和讲座。它们与学校和学院中最常用的教学方式非常不同)”可知，文章围绕诺丁汉大学的两种主要教学形式展开，分别介绍了研讨会和讲座各自的进行方式和优势，并补充了学生在这里学习的总体模式。因此，这篇文章的目的是介绍两种主要的教学形式。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The value f the lecture is that it can present peple with a large number f infrmatin which is nt readily available in bks. (讲座的价值在于它可以给人们提供大量的信息，而这些信息在书本上是无法轻易获得的)”可知，讲座的价值之一是向学生展示书本上没有的信息。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yur typical week’s wrk will feel strange after schl r cllege since there are fewer timetabled teaching hurs. (你会对学校或学院学习结束后通常一周的工作感到奇怪，因为安排的教学时间更少了)”可知，这种奇怪的感觉是因为你的课后教学时间可能更少。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“In seminars yu will be taught with discussin fcusing n a text r tpic set in advance in a friendly and infrmal atmsphere.(在研讨会上，您将在友好和非正式的氛围中，围绕事先设定的文本或主题进行讨论)”和第三段中“Lectures are the mst frmal. (讲座是最正式的)”可知，讲座比研讨会更正式。故选D项。
D
Snwbirds are peple wh leave their hmes when the temperature drps and head t warmer climates. They are mstly retirees(退休人员) and business wners wh can affrd(付得起) t take the winter ff. While the snw flies in the Nrthern states, they are enjying glf, sailing and barbecues in mild temperatures in the Suth. Then, after winter passes, they return t their hmes in the Nrth.
Mst snwbirds are away frm Canada and the Nrthern states between the middle f Octber and the end f Nvember. They pack up and head t Flrida, Alabama, Texas, Califrnia, and all f the ther Suthern states. Sme may even g as far as Australia r Italy t escape the cld winter weather. There are special cmmunities(社区) fr snwbirds in many areas. Snwbirds are als ffered special discunts(折扣) in sme restaurants, htels and area attractins. Several states even have special snwbird resrts (度假胜地). There are several nline cmmunities and lcal resurces t help snwbirds get set in their seasnal hmes.
Sme snwbirds wn hmes bth in the Suth and in the Nrth. Bth hmes have everything they will need fr their stay, minimizing(最小化) the amunt f packing necessary when mving frm ne t the ther. Other snwbirds will rent apartments fr their stay utside their hme state.
RVs(房车), are a huge part f the snwbird lifestyle. RVs allw snwbirds t mve frm place t place n a whim (奇想), bringing everything they need with them. They spend nights in RV parks, large parking lts r anywhere else they chse t stay. RVs have beds, bathrms, and mst ther mdern cnveniences at hme. Althugh the space is small, there is mre than enugh rm fr a cuple t live in.
12. Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a snwbird?
A. One wh retires and has a lt f free time.
B. One wh likes t play in snw in winter.
C. One wh travels arund the wrld the whle year.
D. One wh head fr the Suth t avid the cld weather.
13. We can infer frm Paragraph 2 that .
A. the Internet makes it easier fr snwbirds t find seasnal hmes.
B. snwbirds are nt welcme in many areas.
C. snwbirds have t stay in special cmmunities.
D. it’s nt cnvenient t live as a snwbird.
14. RVs allw snwbirds t .
A. avid the heavy traffic
B. carry everything they have at hme
C. have a cmfrtable life wherever they are
D. save mre mney than renting an apartment
15. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a kind f bird.
B. T intrduce fun places fr winter vacatin.
C. T intrduce a kind f lifestyle.
D. T intrduce the advantages f travelling in a RV.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一群人被称为“snwbird”。他们为了躲避冬天的严寒，在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬，冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。文章介绍了他们的生活方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的内容Snwbirds are peple wh leave their hmes when the temperature drps and head t warmer climates. …Then, after winter passes, they return t their hmes in the Nrth.可知，snwbird是为了躲避冬天的严寒，在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬，冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。由此可知D项符合题意。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的最后Several states even have special snwbird resrts (度假胜地). There are several nline cmmunities and lcal resurces t help snwbirds get set in their seasnal hmes.可知，根据内容可知，有几个网上在线社区和当地的资源能帮助snwbirds在所到的暖和的地方找到seasnal hmes。由此可判断出：在网络的帮助下他们很容易找到seasnal hmes，因此A正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，房车是雪鸟们生活的重要组成部分。房车可移动，可携带需要的东西。房车可停在房车公园，大型停车场或其他任何地方。 房车中有床，浴室和现代的便利设施。虽然空间虽小，但足以让一对夫妇舒服地住着。由此可判断出房车让“雪鸟们”无论到哪里，都可舒服地生活。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意。第一段是文章的主题。第一段Snwbirds are peple wh leave their hmes when the temperature drps and head t warmer climates…., after winter passes, they return t their hmes in the Nrth.主要叙述了一群被称为“snwbirds”的人，为了躲避冬天的严寒，在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬，冬天过后他们又回到自己的家的生活方式。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。根据事实细节，推断合理信息是用的策略。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。如第3小题根据最后一段可知，房车是雪鸟们的生活重要的一部分。可移动，可携带需要的东西。可把房车停在房间公园，大型停车场或其他任何地方。 里面有床，浴室和最现代的便利设施。虽然空间虽小，但足以让一对夫妇舒服地住着。由此可判断出不论他们到达都可舒服地生活。故选C项。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hiking, that is, travelling n ft, can be a great way t spend time utdrs. ____16____ With enugh preparatin, hiking can be a safe sprt in which anyne can take part.
Map ut yur way befre setting ut. Tell yur friends r family where and when yu will be hiking, and when yu expect t return. ____17____ If yu have a BDS (卫星导航系统), pack it, as well.
____18____ Yur bdy can nly take in abut 1 liter f liquid per hur, s drink 0.5 t 1 liter f sme type f electrlyte(电解质) replacement drink every hur when yu are hiking in the heat. Carry yur water bttle in yur hand and drink small amunts ften. An adult shuld drink abut 4 liters f electrlyte replacement drink fr every 8 hurs spent hiking in the heat.
In the case f lightning strms, stay away frm tall trees and g quickly t the lwest—lying land yu can find. On ht summer days, it’s necessary t bring clthing and a raincat. ____19____ In fall and winter, pack warm clthing and matches in case yu need t build a fire.
If yu have wrked ut a hiking plan and tld yur friends r family yur plan, help will be n the way as sn as they realize that yu are missing. The best curse f actin is t stay in ne psitin s that search grups can find yu. Try t find a grassland r clearing where yu may be seen frm the air. A BDS is a gd helper. With a BDS, yur friends r family may easily knw where yu are. ____20____
A. Water is the mst imprtant thing.
B. Buy a map f the area and familiarize yurself with the paths.
C. Ging hiking with friends is even greater.
D. Take plenty f water and sun cream, as temperatures may increase fast.
E. BDS will als fixed in bats bth f the sailing and rwing variety.
F. T bring a smartphne is als a gd idea, but yu may nt have service in sme areas.
G. Hwever, basic hiking rules are necessary t ensure yu have a safe trip.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章介绍了徒步旅行时应该注意的点，并给徒步旅行者提出相应的生存建议。
【16题详解】
下文“With enugh preparatin, hiking can be a safe sprt in which anyne can take part.(在只要准备充分，徒步旅行是一项人人都可以参加的安全运动。)”可知，空处应提及“安全”相关内容。G项“然而，基本的徒步旅行规则是必要的，以确保你的旅行安全。”与后文呼应，符合文意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“If yu have a BDS (卫星导航系统), pack it, as well.(如果你有卫星导航系统，最好要带上。)”可知，该空是在建议读者，如何能保持在山里不迷路。B项“买一张该地区的地图，熟悉当地的道路。”和识路有关，符合文意。故选B项。
【18题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。下文“Yur bdy can nly take in abut 1 litre f liquid per hur,(你的身体每小时只能摄入大约1升的液体，)”可知，该段是作者给出关于摄取水分的建议。A项“水是最重要的东西”符合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“On ht summer days, it's necessary t bring clthing and a raincat.(在炎热的夏天，有必要带衣服和雨衣。)”可知，空处应介绍夏天时应该注意的点。D项“带上足够的水和防晒霜，因为气温可能会迅速上升。”符合夏天的气候特点。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“A BDS is a gd helper. With a BDS, yur friends r family may easily knw where yu are. (有了卫星导航系统系统，你的朋友或家人可以很容易地知道你在哪里。)”可知，此处是应提到万一迷路了应该如何联系家人。F项“带一部智能手机也是个好主意，但是有些地方可能没有服务。”符合文意，最好带上只能手机，以备不时之需。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night, when fear seized(侵袭)me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus, which was nw speeding in the dark t sme ____21____ statin.
The ____22____ mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the ____23____ f that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later, back at my huse, I heard a knck n the dr. My husband ____24____ it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. "Des Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with nt a penny ____25____ . She left befre I culd ____26____ make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline, I heard frm smene, wh recgnized the lady as Erin Smith. Withut a secnd ____27____ , I called t thank her. She said she fund my wallet n a bus seat. She ____28____ that ging t a stranger's huse was a risky(有风险的)mve, but she decided t take the chance. "If I were in that ____29____ , I wuld want smene t try t find me," she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my ____30____ , but she actually wasn't the nly ne. The mment Erin fund my wallet n the bus, she ____31____ a picture f my driver's license t an nline frum(论坛), trying t see ____32____ anyne knew me. Right after she left my drstep, I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn's nursery(幼儿园)and wh recgnized my face. I've never ____33____ wrds with thse mms except sme small talks, but they wanted t help. I read that peple are mre divided than ever, but that's nt hw the peple I came acrss tend t act.
____34____ , I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was rather ____35____ .
21. A. cnfusingB. hiddenC. unknwnD. cnvenient
22. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stpping
23. A. partsB. cntentsC. detailsD. decratins
24. A. ignredB. answeredC. examinedD. described
25. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. earned
26. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even
27. A. thughtB. lkC. chanceD. chice
28. A. disagreedB. cmplainedC. wrriedD. discvered
29. A. statinB. directinC. situatinD. atmsphere
30. A. trubleB. dangerC. questinD. failure
31. A. tkB. cpiedC. changedD. psted
32. A. whetherB. whereC. hwD. when
33. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. shuted
34. A. Ging awayB. Turning arundC. Lking backD. Cming alng
35. A. lngingB. enthusiasticC. regretfulD. grateful
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者把钱包落在了巴士上，焦急万分，一位陌生的女士不顾夜晚的寒冷，将钱包送回到作者的家里，作者对于这位女士不胜感激。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在G9巴士上，那辆巴士现在正在黑暗中朝着某个未知的车站快速行驶。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. unknwn未知的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据语境，我把钱包落在了巴士上，巴士正在继续行驶，即将驶往哪一站是未知的。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人担忧的瞬间很快就被数学思维所吸引。A. face-saving保全面子的；B. brain-washing洗脑的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. heart-stpping心跳停止的，令人十分担忧的。根据语境，我丢了钱包，焦急万分，此处表示令人十分担忧的时刻。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：替换那个小钱包里的东西要花多少时间和金钱？A. parts部分；B. cntents内容；C. details细节；D. decratins装饰。根据后文“The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lst t the bus.”可知我在思考替换钱包里的东西（内容）需要花多少时间和金钱。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我在餐厅打电话，我的丈夫去应门了。A. ignred忽略；B. answered回答，应答；C. examined检查；D. described描述。根据前文“Tw hurs later, back at my huse, I heard a knck n the dr.”可知有人在敲门，而我正在打电话，所以我的丈夫去应门了，answer the dr表示“应门，去开门”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫手里拿着我的钱包，一分钱也没丢。A. missing丢失的；B. returned归还的；C. remaining剩余的；D. earned已赚的。根据语境，我的钱包被这位女士完好无损地送回来了，一分钱也没有丢。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还没来得及到门口道谢，她就离开了。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. yet仍然；D. even甚至。本句关键词是befre，表示“在……之前”，甚至在我还没来得及到门口道谢，这位女士就离开了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地打电话向她道谢。A. thught思考；B. lk表情；C. chance机会；D. chice选择。根据上文“After sharing the stry nline, I heard frm smene, wh recgnized the lady as Erin Smith.”可知，我知道了替我送回钱包的女士是Erin Smith，所以我毫不犹豫地打电话向她道谢，withut a secnd thught表示“毫不犹豫地”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心去陌生人家里是件冒险的事，但她决定去冒一冒险。A. disagreed不同意；B. cmplained抱怨；C. wrried担心；D. discvered发现，了解。句中but是关键词，前后表示转折关系，可推测她担心去陌生人家里是有风险的，但是她还是冒险去了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果我处于那种情况，我也希望有人能努力找到我。”。A. statin车站；B. directin方向；C. situatin情况；D. atmsphere气氛。根据语境，空处需填写situatin，表示“情形，情况”，即像我一样丢失钱包的情况。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人对我的麻烦应对地很漂亮，但事实上她不是唯一一个帮忙的人。A. truble麻烦；B. danger危险；C. questin问题；D. failure故障，失败。此处指的是这位陌生人送回了我的钱包，免去了我去换掉钱包内物品的麻烦。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳在巴士上发现我的钱包的那一刻，她就在一个在线论坛上发布了我的驾照照片，想看看是否有人认识我。 A. tk拿，取走；B. cpied复制；C. changed更改；D. psted张贴，发布。句中“an nline frum”是关键词，指艾琳把我的驾照照片发布到了在线论坛上。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：艾琳在巴士上发现我的钱包的那一刻，她就在一个在线论坛上发布了我的驾照照片，想看看是否有人认识我。A. whether是否；B. where哪里；C. hw如何；D. when何时。根据语境，艾琳在在线论坛发布照片的目的是看看是否有人认识我， whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了一些小谈话之外，我从来没有和这两位妈妈交流过，但她们也想要帮忙。A. recalled回忆起；B. exchanged交换，交流；C. repeated重复；D. shuted喊叫。根据“except sme small talks”推知，除了一些小的对话，我从没和这两位妈妈交流过，但是她们也想要帮忙，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回头看，我觉得有人愿意帮助一个陌生人真是太好了。A. Ging away走开；B. Turning arund转过身；C. Lking back回头看；D. Cming alng过来。根据语境，此处表示回忆起丢失钱包被人帮助被人送回这件事，我感悟有人能帮助我，我感到很幸福。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾琳做了几乎任何人都做不到的事，在一个寒冷刺骨的夜晚找到了我的房子，为此我感到非常感激。A. lnging渴望的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境，此处表达我对于艾琳的感激之情。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 22nd, the UNEP (United Natin Envirnment Prgramme) called fr increasing prtectin f Antarctica, ____36____ is the wrld’s mst suthern cntinent (大陆). Scientists wh are ____37____ (relate) t this prgramme say climate change and human activity have ____38____ (bvius) resulted in the melting (融化) f massive pieces f Antarctic ice. A variety f animals ____39____ (live) there are disappearing and ceans and seas arund the glbe are rising.
Since 2019, scientists ____40____ (travel) arund the wrld, determined ____41____ (cmpare) different situatins f different cntinents. Their findings shw that the climate change leads ____42____ a shcking threat (威胁) t castal cities. Fr example, Venice, ____43____ ancient city f Italy, is affected by the rising sea level. In additin, the number f famus buildings and priceless artwrks destryed by the salty water is increasing.
Therefre, ____44____ is time that actin shuld be taken t imprve the serius situatin. And many cuntries arund the wrld are helping each ther t find _____45_____ (slutin) t the prblem tgether.
【答案】36. which
37. related##relative
38. bviusly
39. living 40. have travelled##have traveled
41. t cmpare
42. t 43. an
44. it 45. slutins
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了4月22日，联合国环境规划署呼吁加强对南极洲的保护，因为气候变化和人类活动导致冰川融化，威胁到海洋生物和沿海城市。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：4月22日，联合国环境规划署（UNEP）呼吁加强对南极洲的保护，这是世界上最南端的大陆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Antarctica作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与该项目有关的科学家表示，气候变化和人类活动显然导致了南极大片冰的融化。空处作表语，relate的形容词形式related或relative符合题意，意为“相关的”，短语be related/relative t意为“与……相关”。故填related/relative。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：与该项目有关的科学家表示，气候变化和人类活动显然导致了南极大片冰的融化。空处修饰谓语resulted in，应用bvius的副词形式bviusly，意为“显然”，作状语。故填bviusly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在那里的各种动物正在消失，全球的海洋正在上升。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作animals的后置定语，live“生活”和animals逻辑上是主动关系，且动作在进行中，因此用live的现在分词形式。故填living。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2019年以来，科学家们走遍了世界各地，决心比较不同大陆的不同情况。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Since 2019”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，主语scientists是复数名词，助动词应用have。故填have travelled/traveled。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2019年以来，科学家们走遍了世界各地，决心比较不同大陆的不同情况。短语be determined t d意为“决心做某事”，空处应用cmpare“比较”的不定式形式。故填t cmpare。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们的研究结果表明，气候变化对沿海城市造成了令人震惊的威胁。短语lead t意为“导致，造成”。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，意大利的古城威尼斯就受到海平面上升的影响。空处表示泛指，意为“一座古城”，应用不定冠词，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：因此，是时候采取行动来改善这种严重的状况了。固定句型it is time that…意为“该是……的时候了”。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：世界上许多国家正在相互帮助，共同寻找解决问题的办法。空处作find的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词slutin“解决办法”应用复数形式。故填slutins。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
请用 Welcme Unit、Unit 1、Unit 2和 Unit 3中所学单词的正确形式填空。
46. We are in ________(竞争) with fur ther cmpanies fr the cntract. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpetitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在与其他四家公司争夺合同。“竞争”为名词cmpetitin，作宾语，in cmpetitin with固定搭配，意为“与……竞争”，故填cmpetitin。
47. Sme hspital patients experience high levels f _________________(焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人经历高度焦虑。“焦虑”表达为名词anxiety，为不可数名词，作f的宾语。故填anxiety。
48. She fund it __________ (极其) difficult t wrk ut the math prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词句意：她发现解出这道数学题极其困难。空处修饰形容词difficult，“极其”应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
49. The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f ________ (好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇，我把它拆开了。根据句意汉语提示可知，应填curisity好奇心，不可数名词作宾语。故填curisity。
50. The cllege is nt an fficially __________ (承认) English language schl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词recgnized，修饰名词schl。故填recgnized。
51. Visitrs were amazed at the students’ cnversatinal __________ (流利) in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来访者对学生们流利的英语会话感到惊讶。空处作at的宾语，“流利”应用名词fluency，不可数。故填fluency。
52. If cancers are sptted early there is a high chance f ________（生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果及早发现癌症，存活的几率很高 。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词survival“生存”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填survival。
【点睛】
53. Students learned the practical________(应用) f the thery they had learned in the classrm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】applicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们学会了在课堂上将所学理论的实际应用。根据汉语提示“应用”和上文 the practical可知此处要用名词，作learned的宾语。故填applicatin。
54. The cuntry is experiencing slw __________ (经济的) grwth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ecnmic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家正在经历缓慢的经济增长。“经济的”应用形容词ecnmic，作修饰grwth的定语，表示“经济增长”。故填ecnmic。
55. The ability t keep calm is ne f her many________ (优点）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】advantages
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：保持冷静是她的许多优点之一。many后接名词复数，优点为“ advantage”。故填advantages。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：长江之行或者泰山之旅，Jim来信希望你能给些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你建议的线路；
2. 你的理由；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：长江the Yangtze River；泰山Munt Tai
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
knwing that yu will cme t China, I am very happy. Of the tw ptins, I suggest that yu chse the Yangtze River tur.
The Yangtze River, the lngest river in Asia, has much t ffer. Alng the jurney, yu can enjy magnificent natural scenery. Twering muntains and vast plains will cme int view, which is really a feast fr the eyes. There are als many histrical and cultural cities like Nanjing and Wuhan. In these cities, yu can visit ancient buildings, museums, and taste lcal delicius fd. Mrever, a cruise n the Yangtze River is a very relaxing experience. Yu can feel the gentle breeze and watch the beautiful sunset.
I hpe yu will have a great time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份给英国朋友Jim回信，从长江之行或者泰山之旅两条线路中选择一条，需具体说明自己的理由，并表达美好祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
选择：chse→pick
壮丽的：magnificent→grand, splendid
美味的：delicius→flavrsme, appetizing
玩得开心：have a great time→enjy neself, have fun
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There are als many histrical and cultural cities like Nanjing and Wuhan. In these cities, yu can visit ancient buildings, museums, and taste lcal delicius fd.
拓展句：There are als many histrical and cultural cities like Nanjing and Wuhan, in which yu can visit ancient buildings, museums, and taste lcal delicius fd.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Of the tw ptins, I suggest that yu chse the Yangtze River tur. (运用了that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气)