重庆市礼嘉中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市礼嘉中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Are yu cnsidering visiting sme places in a few weeks, r a few mnths’ time, and are yu lking fr the safest places t travel? If yes, this travel guide will prvide sme places yu can visit.
New Zealand
New Zealand has prven t be the wrld’s safest places t travel after Iceland and they are knwn fr their wnderful dishes such as fish & chips, Hkey Pkey Ice Cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a twenty-fur feet high flwing water with a beautiful view that makes it ne f the best waterfalls lking attractive in phtgraphs.
Belize
A visit t Belize wuld give yu experiences such as wrld-class diving, explratins f jungles, etc. When yu are in Belize, yu shuld try the fllwing fds: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lts mre. Belize is knwn fr Mayan ruins and caves, jungle adventures, and is als knwn as “Nature’s best-kept secret”.
Greenland
Greenland is said t be a place where yu d nt have t wrry abut crime, s yu need nt wrry t much abut yur safety. It is lcated between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, and it is the wrld’s largest island. Majr turist ffers in Greenland include trips n hiking, turs n dg sledding (雪橇), watching f icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said t be ne f the mst visited African cuntries. Sme attractive places include its great capital city f Tunis, the beach resrts f Mahdia and La Kabash Square in Tunis. Tunisia is ppular fr her beaches which have this glden ring and pcket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing t help. Sme f the delicius dishes that Tunisians enjy include Traditinal Tunisian Bread, Tajine, Meats, etc.
1．What makes New Zealand attractive?
A. Beautiful waterfall.B. Jungle adventures.
C. Lw crime rates.D. Glden beaches.
2．Which place shuld yu g t if yu are fnd f diving?
A. New Zealand.B. Belize.C. Greenland.D. Tunisia.
3．What can be knwn abut Tunisia?
A. Tunis is the wrld’s largest prt city.B. It is the mst visited cuntry in Africa.
C. Tunisians are bth warm and friendly.D. It ffers first-class hiking experience.
Mst peple in their eighties wuld cnsider themselves lucky nt t have health prblems, but this is nt the case with Tshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-ld Japanese bdybuilder is nt nly in perfect physical cnditin, he als lks better than a lt f men a quarter his age.
Kanazawa is living prf (证明) that yu’re never t ld t hit the gym and achieve the bdy yu’ve always dreamed f. A champin bdybuilder in his yuth, Kanazawa stpped exercising cmpletely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he gt his mtivatin t regain the perfect bdy f his yunger years.
Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the frmer bdybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he wn the natinal champinship. S t please her, he decided t return t the gym and cmpletely change his diet.
His wrkut schedule had t be adjusted t his age as well. In his yuth, he wuld spend up t six hurs training in the gym every day, and his bdy wuld recver within tw days after a particularly intensive (强化的) wrkut, but that was nt the case anymre. He cut the daily gym time t three hurs and started giving his bdy ne week t recver after exercising every muscle grup.
Kanazawa’s effrts paid ff. In 2016, at the age f 80, Kanazawa defeated many ppnents and placed sixth in the wrld in a cntest fr bdybuilders ver 65, and wn the admiratin f the crwd.
Sprt keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims nt t have suffered s much as a cld since he started bdybuilding again at age 50.
“I want t be a super ld man in the bdybuilder cmmunity,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a gal, I can cntinue mving frward. I have t wrk much harder.”
4．What can we learn abut Kanazawa frm Paragraph 2?
A. He started bdybuilding at the age f 34.
B. He seldm exercised when he was yung
C. He had serius health prblems in his childhd.
D. He develped an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired.
5．Why did Kanazawa decide t take up exercise again?
A. T help change his diet.B. T cheer up his wife.
C. T stand t his prmise.D. T recver frm illness.
6．What did ld Kanazawa d while rebuilding his bdy?
A. He tk the same wrkut schedule.
B. He turned t the dctrs fr advice.
C. He cmbined relaxatin with exercise.
D. He spent ver six hurs training every day.
7．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bdybuilding: N Age Limit
B. Champin: The Result f Wrkut
C. Exercise: The Best Medicine fr Illnesses
D. Understanding: A Guarantee f Happiness
In Klkata, I met a flwer vendr wh tld me he gave up selling fresh flwers years ag. He ticked ff the reasns why his plastic flwers were better than the real thing: They cst less, lk real, and dn’t wilt (枯萎).
The miracle f plastics arrived in India recently enugh that there is n Hindi wrd fr the stuff, and in sme places take-ut fd still cmes wrapped in banana leaves. The lve affair really tk ff in the 1990s, as the rapid grwth f the glbal plastics industry c-ccurred with the develpment f India’s ecnmy. If in the U. S. the glden age f plastics ushered in (开创) the thrwaway culture f cnvenience, in India, affrdable plastic cnsumer gds simply made life better. Plastic strage cntainers, bags, and fd wrap helped keep fd fresh lnger. Bareft children culd get cheap shes, and inexpensive fabrics allwed them mre clthes.
Yet even with the imprving quality f life, the rmance faded fast. Befre the decade ended, India fund itself swimming in plastic packaging waste that utpaced any ability t cntain it. By the mid-1990s, newspaper accunts sunded the alarm. Plastic bags, handed ut by the thusands in department stres in Mumbai, were“suffcating (使窒息) the city”.
The prblem has since spread beynd cities t rural areas and even nature reserves. At the Rajaji Natinal Park utside Rishikesh, a city in the Himalayan fthills made famus in the West by the Beatles, wh spent several weeks there in 1968, elephants are eating plastics in dump sites. “There are many places just utside the frest where villagers thrw trash ut, and the wild animals g there t eat,” villager Mhammad Yusuf tld me.
In nearly every natin struggling t cntain plastic waste, the prblem is primarily packaging. Glbally, it accunts fr 36 percent f the nearly 500 millin tns f plastic prduced annually. India’s prblem has less t d with per capita cnsumptin than lack f adequate waste cllectin. In the United States, a persn creates an average f 286 punds f plastic waste a year, mre than six times India’s rate f 44 punds per persn. But the U. S has a mre r less functining system f rubbish cllectin and dispsal (处理). Trash cllectin rates in India are ften lw.
8． What des the underlined part “lve affair” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Indian rmance.B. The industry f plastic flwers.
C. The miracle f plastics.D. Indian’s fndness fr plastic prducts.
9． What des the authr want t shw by mentining the elephants in paragraph 4?
A. The reasns why Rishikesh is famus.
B. The cncern ver natinal parks’ pllutin.
C. The widespread plastic pllutin.
D. The frward-lking nature f news accunts
10． What is the main prblem with plastic waste in India cmpared t that in the U. S.?
A. The inefficient waste recycling system.
B. The wide use f plastic packaging.
C. The large plastic cnsumptin per persn.
D. The huge annual utput f plastic.
11． What is the text mainly abut?
A. The issue f India’s plastic pllutin.
B. The significance f plastic prducts t Indians.
C. The plastic waste prblem and its slutins in India.
D. The rise and decline f plastic cnsumptin in India.
Yu may have already seen them in sme restaurants arund the wrld：rbts. They are abut the size f a child. They can welcme peple and lead them t their tables. They can deliver fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen.
Many peple think rbt waiters are the answer t wrker shrtages. Sales f rbts have been grwing in recent years. There are tens f thusands f them nw mving thrugh eating places wrldwide.
But thers say rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can replace humans. They cannt take rders. And they cannt walk up steps t different areas f a restaurant.
Still the use f rbts is grwing. In Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having truble finding wrkers fr his restaurant Ndle Tpia in the summer f 2021. S, he bught a rbt frm Pudu Rbtics. The rbt was s successful that he added tw mre; nw, ne rbt leads diners t their seats while anther delivers fd t tables. And his emplyees lad dirty dishes nt the third rbt t bring them back t the kitchen.
Zhai said he nw needs three peple t d the same wrk that five r six peple used t d. And they save him mney. A rbt csts arund $15,000, he said, but a persn csts him $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. Zhai nted that the rbts give his human servers mre time t spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners ften pst vides f the rbts n scial media, which leads t mre visits. “Besides saving labr, the rbts benefit business,” he said.
But nt all restaurants have had success with rbts. Chili's intrduced a rbt server in 2020. The restaurant cmpany expanded the test t 61 U.S. restaurants befre suddenly stpping last August. Chili's fund that the rbt mved t slwly and gt in the way f human servers. And 58 percent f guests surveyed said rbts did nt imprve their verall experience.
12． What is Li Zhai's third rbt used t d?
A. Lead diners t their seats.B. Deliver fd t tables.
C. Take rders frm custmers.D. Carry away dirty dishes.
13． What d Li Zhai's wrds mainly tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. The ppularity f rbts.B. The lw prices f rbts.
C. The advantages f using rbts.D. The impressin f rbts n peple.
14． Why did Chili's give up rbt servers?
A. They brke dwn easily.
B. They didn't wrk well enugh.
C. They ften made big mistakes.
D. They culdn't understand custmers' demand.
15． Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are Rbt Waiters the Future?
B. Will Human Servers Lse Jbs?
C. Rbts Will Never Replace Humans
D. Rbt Services Are Better Than Humans
二、七选五
16．Althugh lw-alchl and alchl-free drinks wn’t get yu drunk, sme experts say they still shuldn’t be sld t minrs (未成年人). ①________. Their request fr legalizatin n the matter has attracted a lt f attentin amng wrrying parents, schl principals and educatrs as well.
The market fr nnalchlic drinks has been grwing as mre peple cnsider cutting their alchl use, especially amng the underage peple. Alchlic drinks typically cntain 3%-50% alchl cntent. ②________ This level f alchl cntent definitely wn’t bring harm t ne’s health, but the ptential psychlgical and habitual cnsequences are still wrth nticing.
The recent trend has given rise t ready-t-g drinks in cans and bttles that ften lk just like alchl. ③________ Fr example, the American brand Budweiser has a nn-alchlic prduct called Bud Zer which cmes in the exact same cans as their rdinary beer.
A lt f peple are using these nn-alchl prducts in scial settings. True, they dn’t feel like drinking ④________ Nn-alchl prducts seem like a perfect slutin t this dilemma.
These peple can fit in with their friends withut having t drink real alchl. Sme peple might ask if nbdy’s really getting drunk, then what’s the harm? ⑤________. It’s true nn-alchlic drinks are lw in alchl r even alchl-free, but they cntain many f the same signals as alchl—the flavr, lk, smell, experience f drinking and smetimes even the same brand as alchlic prducts. All thse culd ptentially lead t a lifestyle easier t access real drink nce situatins allw.
A. Parents are curius abut the harm.
B. Many brands have nn-alchlic prducts in similar packaging.
C. But they dn’t want t feel left ut at parties either.
D. Experts say the harm lies in the fact that kids may be attracted t try the real thing.
E. They’re calling fr laws t stp the sales.
F. Prductin f nn-alchlic drinks has witnessed a sky-rcketing increase.
G. That figure fr nnalchlic drinks lies lwer than 0.5%.
三、完形填空（15空）
Caring 17-year-ld, Lauren Schreder, was inspired t help bring healthy fd t needy families in her cmmunity. When she was just 14, she vlunteered at a lcal 1 t help fill bxes fr peple in need with canned and packaged fd. She felt smething was missing: fresh vegetables. “I thught it wuld be great t 2 that,” Lauren tld the Washingtn Pst abut her mtivatin t grw and 3 hmegrwn prduce.
This 4 teen then tld her parents f her desire t start a garden n their family farm. Initially, while prud f her daughter’s 5 , Lauren’s mther, Katie, admitted t sme 6 , wndering hw much wrk this wuld mean.
Cming frm a farming family, Lauren had sme 7 with agriculture, but she had never tried grwing 8 at scale (规模). She 9 plants nline, checking the instructins n hw t take care f each crp. She then secured a 10 frm the Natinal FFA Organizatin, which supprts 11 educatin, t cver seeds (种子) and gardening supplies.
And imprtantly, Lauren didn’t 12 frm hard wrk. During Iwa’s ht and dry summers, she had t 13 her crps fr arund three hur daily. She als 14 checked fr harmful insects, and bent dwn t pick her green bean crp, the mst challenging vegetable t harvest in her pinin.
With assistance frm her family, Lauren has dnated mre than 7,000 punds f hmegrwn prduce in the past tw years. She has als wn the 15 f her cmmunity.
17． A. factryB. schlC. shpD. shelter
18． A. examineB. tlerateC. changeD. discver
19． A. prmteB. dnateC. purchaseD. prcess
20． A. hney-muthedB. pen-minded
C. kind-heartedD. gd-mannered
21． A. visinB. hbbyC. agendaD. reputatin
22． A. mistakesB. truthsC. cncernsD. regrets
23． A. dubtB. difficultyC. patienceD. familiarity
24． A. fruitsB. treesC. vegetablesD. grains
25． A. mentinedB. researchedC. sharedD. ranked
26． A. fundB. placeC. titleD. plan
27． A. culturalB. specialC. agriculturalD. envirnmental
28． A. set apartB. shy awayC. fall ffD. g back
29． A. waterB. plantC. bserveD. gather
30． A. leisurelyB. impatiently·C. ccasinallyD. frequently
31． A. interestB. welfareC. admiratinD. cmpetitin
四、短文填空
32．Ancient murals (壁画) are precius recrds f scial, religius, and artistic histry acrss different cultures and times. Hwever, these murals ften suffer frm damage due t envirnmental expsure and human activities, making their prtectin and restratin ①________ urgent task fr the glbal cultural heritage cmmunity.
Over the years, digital technlgy ②________ (becme) an increasingly imprtant tl in the cnservatin f murals. The Mural DH dataset, ③________ (develp) fr the digital restratin f Dunhuang murals, is an example f such technlgical advancement. It includes ver 5,000 clear images f damaged murals, prviding a ④________ (value) resurce fr varius digital restratin tasks. The restratin prcess ften invlves multiple stages ⑤________ the latest AI and image prcessing technlgy is used t handle different aspects, ⑥________ (include) separating the damage, filling in missing parts, and imprving image clarity. The gal is t recnstruct the missing parts f the image in rder t match the surrunding art, maintaining ⑦________ (it) riginal aesthetic (美感).
In cnclusin, the restratin f ancient murals is an ⑧________ (incredible) challenging task that requires a cmbinatin f advanced technlgy and the craftsmanship spirit. It is a multi-stage prcess that demands patience, ⑨________ (accurate) and a deep respect fr the cultural heritage that these murals represent. Only by cmbining traditinal craftsmanship ⑩________ mdern technlgy can cnservatrs successfully preserve these precius wrks f art fr future generatins t appreciate and study.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，你的学校正在考虑开设一个劳动教育课程（a labr educatin curse）。学校希望听取学生的意见，你认为劳动教育课程可以通过学生清洁校园、种植蔬菜等方式展开。请写一封建议信给学校，内容包括：
1. 表达写信的目的：
2. 提出你对劳动课程的建议和原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Schl Authrities,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．One mrning, my family and I wke up and went t eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the dr. When my mm pened the dr, we saw a puppy(小狗). We lked arund t see if we saw its wner, but there was n ne. We tk it inside and fed it.
Regardless f hw badly I wanted t keep the puppy, we decided t lk fr the wner. We lked all day, but we failed. We talked abut whether we shuld keep lking r if we shuld lk the next day. We all agreed t lk fr its wner the next day.
S, the next day my family and I lked fr the dg's wner. It was s hard lking fr its wner. We were lking fr flyers(传单)that invlved the puppy, but n luck. We wuldn't have quit because it's a puppy.
“We wn't stp lking,” my mm and dad said. We were ging t take care f the puppy until we fund its wner.
When we wke up in the mrning, we went t a pet shp t buy the puppy sme dg fd. After that we went back hme t feed the puppy the dg fd that we had just bught. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was s dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I nticed there was a cllar (狗项圈)n him, which said “Cby”. After we gave him a bath, we went t lk fr the p uppy's wner, but my mm stayed at hme, and it was nly my dad and me this time.
We cntinued lking mre and mre until we fund flyers. “We lked at it.”it said.
“Lst Dg: Please Help if Fund.” Then we lked at the picture;it lked exactly like Cby. We were all happy we fund a flyer that was fr Cdy.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a phne number n the flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We fund the lady’s huse, and then we kncked n the dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Whangarei Falls is a twenty-fur feet high flwing water with a beautiful view that makes it ne f the best waterfalls lking attractive in phtgraphs.(Whangarei瀑布是一个24英尺高的流水,美丽的景色使它成为照片中最吸引人的瀑布之一。)"可知,美丽的瀑布让新西兰成为吸引人的旅游景点。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Belize中"A visit t Belize wuld give yu experiences such as wrld-class diving, explratins f jungles, etc.(去Belize旅游会给你带来世界级的潜水、丛林探险等体验。)"可知,因为Belize有世界级的潜水体验,所以如果你喜欢潜水,你可以去Belize。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Tunisians are always willing t help.(突尼斯人总是愿意提供帮助。) "可知,突尼斯人热情友好。由此可知,选项C切题。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“A champin bdybuilder in his yuth, Kanazawa stpped exercising cmpletely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smking and eating whatever he liked.(Kanazawa在年轻时曾是健美冠军,但在34岁退休后,他完全停止了锻炼,开始喝酒、抽烟,想吃什么就吃什么)”可知,Kanazawa退休后养成了不健康的生活方式。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“S t please her, he decided t return t the gym and cmpletely change his diet.(所以为了取悦她,他决定回到健身房,彻底改变他的饮食习惯)”可知,Kanazawa决定重新开始锻炼是为了使他的妻子高兴起来。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“He cut the daily gym time t three hurs and started giving his bdy ne week t recver after exercising every muscle grup.(他将每天的健身时间减少到3小时,并开始在锻炼完所有肌肉群后给身体一周的时间来恢复)”可知,Kanazawa在重建他的身体时把放松和锻炼结合起来。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mst peple in their eighties wuld cnsider themselves lucky nt t have health prblems, but this is nt the case with Tshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-ld Japanese bdybuilder is nt nly in perfect physical cnditin, he als lks better than a lt f men a quarter his age.(大多数80多岁的人会认为自己没有健康问题是幸运的,但Tshisuke Kanazawa却不是这样。这位82岁的日本健美运动员不仅拥有完美的身体状况,而且看起来比许多年龄只有他四分之一的男性还要好)”结合文章主要说明了82岁的Tshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子,重新回到了健身房,彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年,80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手,获得了世界第六名,赢得了众人的钦佩。可知,A选项“健身:没有年龄限制”最符合文章标题。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：名词指代题。根据第二段前两句：塑料的奇迹最近才出现在印度，以至于印度语中没有关于这种东西的词，在一些地方，外卖食品仍然是用香蕉叶包裹着的。20世纪90年代，随着全球塑料工业的快速增长，印度经济的发展，这段恋情真正开始了。及最后三句：在印度，负担得起的塑料消费品只是让生活更美好。塑料储存容器、袋子和食品包装有助于食物保鲜更长时间。赤脚的孩子可以买到便宜的鞋子，便宜的布料可以让他们有更多的衣服。可知，20世纪90年代，随着全球塑料工业的快速增长，塑料产品在印度也迎来了广泛的应用，给人们带来了极大的便利。故lve affair(恋爱)指的就是印度人对塑料制品的喜爱和使用。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句：到20世纪90年代中期，报纸报道敲响了警钟。在孟买的百货商店里，成千上万的人分发到的塑料袋让这座城市窒息。及第四段：这个问题已经从城市蔓延到农村地区，甚至自然保护区。在里希凯什外的拉贾吉国家公园….大象正在垃圾堆里吃塑料。可知，塑料污染问题已经从城市蔓延到农村地区，甚至自然保护区，列举大象的例子是为了证明塑料污染的广泛性。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句：在美国，每人每年平均制造286磅的塑料垃圾-一是印度人均44磅的六倍多。但美国有一个或多或少运作的垃圾收集和处理系统。印度的垃圾回收率通常很低。可知，和美国相比，印度的废物回收系统效率低下。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句：到20世纪90年代中期，报纸报道敲响了警钟。在孟买的百货商店里，成千上万的人分发到的塑料袋让这座城市窒息。及第四段：这个问题已经从城市蔓延到农村地区，甚至自然保护区。在里希凯什外的拉贾吉国家公园….大象正在垃圾堆里吃塑料。及最后一段：印度的问题与其说是与人均消费有关，不如说是与缺乏足够的废物收集有关。并结合全文内容可知，文章首先介绍了塑料产品在印度的兴起和发展，然后用大量篇幅介绍了印度塑料垃圾污染的问题。故A项印度的塑料污染问题可概括文章主旨故选A项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“And his emplyees lad dirty dishes nt the third rbt t bring them back t the kitchen.(他的员工把脏盘子放到第三个机器人上，它把这些盘子带回厨房。)”可知，第三个机器人通常把用过的盘子拿走。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段：翟说：现在需要三个人来做以前五六个人做的工作。而且还能帮他省钱。他说，一个机器人的成本为15万美元，但一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。翟指出，这些机器人让他的服务员有更多时间与顾客相处，从而增加了小费。顾客们经常在社交媒体上发布机器人的视频，这就来了更多的顾客。他说:“除了节省劳动力，机器人还有利于商业。”可知，他的话主要告诉了我们用机器人的各种优点。故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中：Chilis餐厅发现机器人移动太慢，挡住了人类服务员的去路。58%的受访客人表示机器人并没有改善他们的整体体验。可知，Chilis餐厅放弃使用机器人服务员是因为它们的工作做得不好。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕机器人展开，第一、二段介绍了机器人的流行第三段说明机器人的缺点，第四、五段介绍了一家餐馆使用机器人的好处，第六段介绍了一家餐饮连锁店使用机器人失败的例子。由此推知，A项“机器人服务员就是未来吗?”符合文章探讨的内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。
16．答案：EGBCD
解析：①上文：尽管低酒精和无酒精饮料不会让你喝醉，但一些专家表示，它们仍然不应该卖给未成年人，提到，专家表示低酒精和无酒精饮料不应该卖给未成年人，结合下文的：他们要求将此事合法化的要求，可知，专家要求将他们的诉求合法化，故E项“他们呼吁立法禁止销售”符合语境，E项中“sales”呼应上文的“sld”E项中“laws”呼应下文“legalizatin”，故选E。
②上文：酒精饮料通常含有3%-50%的酒精含量，提到酒精饮料的酒精含量，结合下文：这种水平的酒精含量绝对不会对人的健康造成伤害，可知，空处应是提及非酒精饮料的酒精含量，G项“非酒精饮料的这一数字低于0.5%”符合语境，下文的“This level f alchl cntent”指代G项中“lwer than 0.5%”，故选G。
③上文：最近的趋势导致了罐装和瓶装饮料的出现，这些饮料看起来就像酒精一样，提到出现了很多看起来是酒精饮料一样的无酒精饮料，下文“Fr example, the American brand Budweiser has a nn-alchlic prduct called Bud Zer which cmes in the exact same cans as their rdinary beer.(例如，美玉百威品牌有一种无酒精产品，叫做百威零，它和普通啤酒装在一模一样的罐子里)以美国百威品牌举例说明，故B项许多品牌都有类似包装的无酒精产品符合语境，下文是对B项的例证，故选B。
④根据上文True, they dn't feel like drinking.(没错，他们不想喝酒)以及下文this
dilemma(这一困境)可知，空处和上文共同描述了一个困境，C项“但他们也不想在派对上感到被冷落”符合语境，故选C。
⑤上文:有些人可能会问，如果没有人真的喝醉了，那又有什么害处呢?提出一个问题:无酒精饮料有什么害处?空处应是作出回答，D项“专家说，害处在于孩子们可能会被吸引去尝试真正的东西”符合语境，故选D。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她14岁的时候，她在当地的一个收容所做志愿者帮助有需要的人装满罐装和包装食品。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说:“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说:“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个善良的少女告诉她的父母，她想在他们家的农场上开一个菜园。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在网上研究植物，查看如何照顾每种作物的说明。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(Natinal FFA Organizatin)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(Natinal FFA Organizatin)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:更重要的是，Lauren从不回避艰苦的工作。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在爱荷华州炎热干燥的夏季，她不得不每天给庄稼浇水大约三个小时。
30．答案：D
解析：题详解:考查副词词义辨析。句意:她还经常检查有害昆虫，弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物，在她看来，这是最具挑战性的蔬菜。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她也赢得了社区的钦佩。
32．答案：①an②has becme③develped④valuable⑤where⑥including⑦its⑧incredibly⑨accuracy⑩with
解析：①考查冠词。句意:然而，由于环境暴露和人类活动，这些壁画经常遭受损坏，使它们的保护和修复成为全球文化遗产界的重要任务。
②考查动词时态。句意:多年来，数字技术在壁画保护中变得越来越重要。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:敦煌壁画数码复原开发的数据集是这一技术进步的一个例证。
④考查形容词。句意:它包括5000多幅清的受损壁画图像，为各种数字化修复任务提供了宝贵的资源。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:修复过程通常包括多个阶段，其中使用最新的人工智能和图像处理技术来处理不同的方面，包括分离损坏部分、填补缺失部分和提高图像清晰度。
⑥考查介词。句意:修复过程通常包括多个阶段，其中使用最新的人工智能和图像处理技术来处理不同的方面，包括分离损坏部分、填补缺失部分和提高图像清晰度。
⑦考查代词。句意:目标是重建图像缺失的部分，以便与周围的艺术品相匹配，保持其原有的美感。
⑧考查副词。句意:总之，古代壁画的修缮是一项极具挑战性的任务，需要先进技术和工匠精神的结合。
⑨考查名词。句意:这是一个多阶段的过程，需要耐心、准确性和对这些壁画所代表的文化遗产的深深敬意。
⑩考查介词。句意:只有结合传统工艺和现代技术，保护人员才能成功地保存这些珍贵的艺术作品，使后代能够欣赏和研究。
33．答案：
Dear Schl Authrities,
I am writing t prpse the intrductin f a labr educatin curse in ur schl curriculum. I believe this curse can effectively be cnducted thrugh activities like campus cleaning and vegetable planting. These hands-n experiences can teach us valuable life skills, prmte teamwrk, and enhance ur sense f respnsibility. Furthermre, engaging in such activities nt nly imprves ur practical abilities but als fsters a greater appreciatin fr manual wrk.
I hpe yu cnsider these suggestins beneficial t ur verall develpment.
Best regards,
Li Hua
34．答案：
There was a phne number n the flyer. My dad called it and smene answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the ne wh put ut the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and tld us Cby, wh was very dear t her, had been gne days befre. Then we tld her that we had her puppy and we wuld take him t her. She tld us her address at nce; then we went t it.
We fund the lady’s huse, and then we kncked n the dr. A lady pened the dr, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with jy. We handed her the puppy, feeling prud. She wanted t give us a reward fr taking care f her puppy fr her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy t help. S we went hme tired but cntent, telling my mm the whle thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy.