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    河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题(Word版附解析),文件包含河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共38页, 欢迎下载使用。
    时间:120分钟 分值:150分
    注意事项:
    1. 答卷前,考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
    3. 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题,写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:Hw much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
    答案是C。
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What is Snya respnsible fr?
    A. Ding sme research.B. Lking up the dates.C. Deciding n explrers.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: S did yu decide anything abut the grup prject? Hw shuld yu wrk n it?
    M: Well, Snya’s ging t start n the research tnight. I can lk up the different explrers and the dates.
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What is the wman trying t d?
    A. Make an appintment.
    B. Reschedule an appintment.
    C. Cancel an appintment.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Prfessr Chiu, I was wndering if I culd cme and see yu. I want t talk t yu abut my paper.
    M: Well, my pen ffice hurs are tmrrw, frm ten t twelve. Can yu cme then?
    W: I have a class until eleven. Culd I cme at arund 11:15?
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What des the man d?
    A. A banker.B. A shpper.C. A cashier.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: That will be 298.
    W: Here’s 500.
    M: Thank yu, ma’am. Yur change cmes t 202. And have a gd day. Please cme back t ur shp again sn.
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Where des the cnversatin take place?
    A. In a she stre.B. In a restaurant.C. In a train statin.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Lk at this place. D yu think we’ll ever get a table?
    M: We might have t wait a bit. Let’s lk at the menu while we wait. They usually have gd daily specials.
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. The man’s daughter.B. A birthday party.C. Smething t drink.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: We’re having a surprise party tmrrw fr my daughter Elaine. She’s turning thirty.
    W: I have n idea. Shuld I bring anything?
    M: If yu dn’t mind, wuld yu bring smething t drink?
    W: Of curse nt.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Huse wner and renter.B. Gym clerk and custmer.C. Htel clerk and guest.
    7. What will the wman d?
    A. Clean the rm.B. Pack her suitcase.C. Have smething t eat.
    【答案】6. C 7. C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Rm tw twenty is smaller than ur ther rms, but the price is just ne hundred and sixty-five dllars fr the night.
    W: Des that include use f the pl and the exercise rm?
    M: Of curse. It includes the use f all facilities except the tennis curts, which are clsed fr the winter.
    W: Okay, I’ll take it. I’ll just carry my suitcase up and have a quick lk at the rm, and then I’m ging ut fr a bite t eat. I’m starving.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    8. What did the speakers d just nw?
    A. They met a writer.B. They saw a dctr.C. They climbed a muntain.
    9. What des the man think f the stries?
    A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.
    【答案】8. A 9. B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: It was great t actually meet the persn that wrte the bks I’ve enjyed s much. And he asked us a lt abut ur pinins f his wrk.
    W: I fund that as he talked, it made all the references in his stries much clearer. He’s certainly had varied experiences—becming a dctr, ging climbing in the Andes...
    M: Yu’re right. Fr me, that’s the attractin f the stries—they’ve gt such a wide range f settings. Yu never get bred.
    W: I dn’t knw. There have been a cuple I culdn’t get int.
    M: Well, they all make sme sense t me after what he said.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    10. What des the wman want t d?
    A. Wrk ut a plan.B. Lk fr an apartment.C. Ask the man fr help.
    11. What will the man d?
    A. Mve n t his new jb.
    B. Give new emplyees training.
    C. Wrk n an imprtant prject.
    12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
    A. Wait fr him fr tw weeks.B. Extend the deadline.C. Turn t Mr. Crtez.
    【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Have yu heard abut the apartment in Curry Grve that I’ve been assigned t design? It turns ut that it will take a lt mre time than riginally planned. Wuld yu be able t help me ut?
    M: Unfrtunately, I’m nt ging t be able t. I’m suppsed t train ur new wrkers ver the next tw weeks, s I am nt ging t have time t d anything else. Yu can’t d it all n yur wn?
    W: I prbably can, but it is a very imprtant prject. I’m hping t get it dne by the deadline fr sure.
    M: Then, yu shuld tell Mr. Crtez and see if yu can get help frm him. He’s a very generus c-wrker, s I think he wuld be happy t help yu a bit if yu can’t d it n yur wn.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    13. What d the speakers agree abut a GPS?
    A. It is nt entirely reliable.B. It is very cnvenient.C. It is quite useless.
    14. Why are sme peple better at finding their way?
    A. They are mre fcused.
    B. They were brn with the skill.
    C. They g t the place mre frequently.
    15. What helped the man find his friend’s place?
    A. A street.B. A building.C. A tree.
    16. What will the wman d next?
    A. Take a lk arund.B. Share her experience.C. Visit her friend.
    【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Gd mrning. Welcme t Science Wrld. Tday we’re talking abut directin. Sme peple never get lst, while thers need a GPS just t find their way t the stre! And, f curse, a GPS is nt always accurate.
    M: Definitely. Everyne has a stry abut fllwing a GPS rute and ending up in the middle f a field! But, why are sme peple s much better at finding their way than thers? Are they brn with that skill?
    W: Nt necessarily. Scientists say peple wh have a gd sense f directin prbably pay mre attentin t what’s arund them. They ntice mre details. A lt f peple dn’t pay attentin at all. If yu’re thinking abut smething else while yu’re walking, f curse yu’re mre likely t get lst.
    M: Hmm. I guess we d use things we see t help us find places. I remember there was a tree at the crner f a street where my friend lived. One day, the tree was gne, and I culdn’t find the street. I was cmpletely lst! I was using the tree as a visual clue, even thugh I didn’t knw it.
    W: Yes, I’ve experienced smething similar t that. Well, ne day...
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    17. What is the speaker?
    A. A tur guide.B. A htel manager.C. A bus driver.
    18. Where are the speaker and the listeners?
    A. In a htel.B. On a bus.C. On a bridge.
    19. What d we knw abut Ibiza?
    A. It is a castal city.B. The death rate there is high.C. It is famus fr its restaurants.
    20. What des the speaker remind the listeners t d in the end?
    A. Drink sme water.B. Take care f their luggage.C. Cntact Manuel in advance.
    【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Hell everyne. My name is Alan. On behalf f Medi Travel I’d like t welcme yu all t Ibiza, where fun is as certain as death and taxes. I am pretty sure yu are ging t enjy yur stay here in Ibiza. This is a beautiful, exciting city where yu can relax and sit by the beach r enjy sme f the best clubs in Eurpe. Yu can walk int twn and enjy the lcal shps and restaurants r take a mnlit walk alng the water if yu prefer sme peace and quiet. We’re ging t be pulling up t the Marina Htel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjy the view f the cean n the right hand side f the bus as we g ver the bridge. I kindly ask that yu remain in yur seats and d nt eat r drink n the bus. Manuel will be meeting us at the entrance t give yu a warm welcme and help yu with yur bags. Please make sure yur bag has been taken ff the bus. I wish yu all a wnderful vacatin in Ibiza and I hpe t see yu arund the great place.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Serengeti Natinal Park, lcated in nrthern Tanzania, is ne f the mst famus wildlife reserves in the wrld, well-knwn fr its incredible bidiversity and the annual Great Migratin (迁徙) f ver tw millin animals.
    Key Features
    The Great Migratin: One f the park’s mst famus events, where ver 1.5 millin wildebeest (角马), 200,000 zebras, and thusands f gazelles travel in a circular migratin pattern in search f fresh grasslands. Hunters such as lins, cheetahs, and crcdiles fllw this migratin.
    The Big Five: Serengeti is hme t lins, lepards, elephants, buffales, and rhins, making it a gd destinatin fr viewing Africa’s Big Five.
    Endless Plains: The name “Serengeti” cmes frm the Maasai wrd “Siringet,” meaning “the place where the land runs n frever.” The park features vast grasslands, acacia wdlands, and riverine frests.
    Sernera River Valley: This area is particularly gd fr sptting hunters, such as lins, wild dgs, hyenas, and lepards, and is ne f the mst ppular parts f the park fr game drives.
    Grumeti River: A key crssing pint during the Great Migratin, where dramatic scenes f wildebeest crssing the crcdile-filled river are cmmn.
    Entry Fees
    Entry Fee: Internatinal visitrs are charged $82 per persn per day fr park entry.
    Other Csts: Visitrs wh bk guided turs thrugh travel cmpanies d nt need t pay a separate entry fee, as it is included in the package. These packages, which als cver accmmdatin, meals, and park transprtatin, ranging frm $200 t ver $1,000 per day, depending n the level f luxury.
    Best Time t Visit
    Dry Seasn (June t Octber): This is the best time fr game viewing, as animals tend t gather arund water surces, and the weather is pleasant. This perid matches the time when the Great Migratin herds make their river crssings at the Grumeti and Mara rivers.
    Wet Seasn (Nvember t May): This is the time f the birthing seasn (January t March), where hundreds f thusands f wildebeest yung are brn, making it an excellent time t see newbrns and hunter actin. The park is als less crwded during this time.
    21. What attracts visitrs t the Sernera River Valley?
    A. It ffers luxury accmmdatin ptins.
    B. It is a gd place t bserve hunting animals.
    C. It has easy access t the park’s entrance.
    D. It is knwn fr birdwatching pprtunities.
    22. What is the lwest daily price fr a package tur t the Serengeti Natinal Park?
    A. 82 dllars.B. 200 dllars.C. 282 dllars.D. 1,000 dllars.
    23. When is the best time t see herds river crssings?
    A. During the dry seasn, frm June t Octber.
    B. During the birthing seasn, frm January t March.
    C. In the wet seasn, when the park is less crwded.
    D. At the end f the rainy seasn, when animals migrate.
    【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍塞伦盖蒂国家公园的相关信息。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。由文章Key Features中Sernera River Valley的“This area is particularly gd fr sptting hunters, such as lins, wild dgs, hyenas, and lepards, and is ne f the mst ppular parts f the park fr game drives. (这个地区特别适合发现狮子、野狗、鬣狗和豹子等猎手,是公园里最受欢迎的狩猎区之一。)”可知,Sernera河谷是观察狩猎动物的好地方。故选B项。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。由文章Entry Fees中Other Csts“Visitrs wh bk guided turs thrugh travel cmpanies d nt need t pay a separate entry fee, as it is included in the package. These packages, which als cver accmmdatin, meals, and park transprtatin, ranging frm $200 t ver $1,000 per day, depending n the level f luxury. (通过,旅游公司预订导游的游客不需要支付单独的入场费,因为它包含在套餐中。这些套餐还包括住宿、餐饮和公园交通,每天从200美元到1000美元不等,具体取决于豪华程度。)”可知,通过预订导游的游客,塞伦盖蒂国家公园的跟团游每日最低价格为200美元。故选B项。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。由Best Time t Visit中Dry Seasn (June t Octber)“This is the best time fr game viewing, as animals tend t gather arund water surces, and the weather is pleasant. This perid matches the time when the Great Migratin herds make their river crssings at the Grumeti and Mara rivers. (这是猎物观看最佳时间,因为动物往往聚集在水源周围,天气宜人。这一时期与大迁徙牧群在Grumeti河和Mara河渡河的时间相吻合。)”可知,在旱季,6月至10月是观赏牧群过河的最佳时间。故选A项。
    B
    I am nt a patient wman, and the peple in my lcal pharmacy (药店) regularly feel the impact f that. With Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病), I have multiple repeat prescriptins (处方) t fill in rder t stay alive. It’s a teaching pharmacy s the service is a bit disrganized, as students try t learn their way arund the systems.
    Recently, it has been particularly bad. There was a natinwide shrtage f ne f my regular medicines, and s each time I went t pick up a prescriptin, it wasn’t available. I asked my GP (全科医生) if they culd just change the prescriptin nce and fr all. They said they wuld, but then they changed the prescribed amunt as well, s instead f getting a mnth’s supply, I gt a week’s. I asked again — this time they just switched it back t my riginal medicine, the ne that wasn’t in supply. This cntinued fr mnths, until ne day I’d had enugh.
    I had gne back t my GP’s clinic frm the pharmacy as the prescriptin was wrng yet again. Why were they making things s difficult fr me? Why culdn’t they see hw scared I was? I lst my temper. I was dwnright rude t the receptin team and the GP. And when I finally gt back t the pharmacy t crrect prescriptin in hand, they tld me the pharmacist was actually ut fr lunch and I’d have t wait fr an hur. I started shuting.
    When I think f that mment nw, I feel uncmfrtable. The reality is that by shuting, the situatin was fixed — the pharmacist reappeared frm their lunch break and I haven’t had a prblem getting my prescriptin quickly since. But every time I set ft in that pharmacy, I feel a sense f shame and I g ut f my way t be nice t the staff in the desperate hpe that it will und the memry.
    Smetimes we shut; smetimes we have t. And if yu were n the receiving end, then I’m srry. It prbably wasn’t anything t d with yu: it was just a scared persn at the bttm f their mental well trying t be heard.
    24. Why des the authr emphasize the pharmacy being a teaching ne?
    A. T explain the disrganizatin in service.
    B. T explain why the service might be slwer at times.
    C. T suggest that students are learning t manage prescriptins.
    D. T shw that the staff are always learning and imprving.
    25. What was the prblem with ne f the medicines the writer needed?
    A. The dctr wuldn’t prescribe it.
    B. The writer was given t much f it.
    C. The pharmacy didn’t have it in supply.
    D. The writer didn’t like the side effects.
    26. What was the immediate result f the authr’s shuting at the pharmacy?
    A. The pharmacist aplgized fr the mistake.
    B. The authr was asked t leave the pharmacy at nce.
    C. The pharmacist refused t fill the prescriptin.
    D. The pharmacist returned, and her prblem was slved.
    27. What is the authr’s tne in the last paragraph?
    A. Defensive and unaplgetic.B. Regretful and reflective.
    C. Angry and blaming.D. Hpeful and psitive.
    【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者因患有1型糖尿病需要定期取药,但由于当地药店服务混乱以及药品短缺等问题,导致作者多次取药不顺,最终在药店爆发情绪大喊大叫。虽然事后问题得到解决,但作者对此深感羞愧,并对自己的行为表示歉意。
    【24题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s a teaching pharmacy s the service is a bit disrganized, as students try t learn their way arund the systems.(这是一个教学药房,所以服务有点混乱,因为学生们试图在系统中学习)”可知,作者提到药店是一个教学药店是为了解释服务上的不顺畅和混乱。故选A。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, it has been particularly bad. There was a natinwide shrtage f ne f my regular medicines, and s each time I went t pick up a prescriptin, it wasn’t available. (最近,情况尤其糟糕。我的一种常用药物在全国范围内短缺,所以每次我去拿处方,都买不到)”可知,作者需要的其中一种药品药店没有供应。故选C。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段中“The reality is that by shuting, the situatin was fixed — the pharmacist reappeared frm their lunch break and I haven’t had a prblem getting my prescriptin quickly since. (事实上,通过大喊大叫,问题得到了解决——药剂师从午休中回来了,从那以后我一直能迅速拿到处方药)”可知,作者在药店大喊大叫后,药剂师回来了,她的问题得到了解决。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Smetimes we shut; smetimes we have t. And if yu were n the receiving end, then I’m srry. It prbably wasn’t anything t d with yu: it was just a scared persn at the bttm f their mental well trying t be heard.( 有时候我们会大喊大叫;有时候我们不得不这样做。如果你是接受的那一方,那么我很抱歉。这可能与你无关:只是一个处于心理低谷的害怕的人试图被听到)可知,作者在反思自己过去的行为,并对可能给别人带来的困扰表示歉意,因此语气是后悔和反思的。故选B。
    C
    The Ig Nbel Prizes, established in 1991, are an amusing alternative t the distinguished Nbel Prizes, hnring research that “makes peple laugh, then think.” The name is a clever wrdplay n “ignble,” meaning smething lacking hnr, reflecting the humrus and uncnventinal nature f the discveries. Hwever, beneath the flishness ften lies great scientific value, shwing that curisity can lead t significant understanding, even frm seemingly insignificant questins.
    The prizes draw attentin t a range f dd but fascinating studies. In 2024, sme researchers were awarded fr demnstrating that real plants can cpy the appearance f artificial nes they are planted alngside, revealing the remarkable adaptability f nature. Anther 2024 study demnstrated that dead fish can swim upstream by using energy frm fast-mving water currents, which culd inspire energy-efficient designs in engineering. Additinally, a prbability experiment invlving mre than 350,000 cin thrws revealed that a thrwn cin is mre likely t land n the side it started frm, ffering unexpected understanding int chance and prbability.
    In previus years, similarly quirky studies have been hnred. In 2004, ne f the Ig Nbel Prizes was awarded t Jillian Clarke. She investigated the scientific sundness f the “five-secnd rule,” a ppular belief that fd drpped n the flr is still safe t eat if picked up within five secnds. Sme 2006 Ig Nbel Prize winners fund that female malaria msquites (蚊子) are equally attracted t the smell f human feet and Limburger cheese. This research, which wn the Bilgy Prize, suggests that these drs culd be used t develp innvative msquit cntrl methds.
    Held annually in mid-September, arund the time the real Nbel Prizes are annunced, the Ig Nbel Prize ceremny is a unique mixture f humr and science, where real Nbel Prize winners present the awards. The event cntains a number f running jkes, including Miss Sweetie P, a little girl wh repeatedly cries ut “Please stp, I’m bred”, if speakers g n t lng. Paper airplanes are traditinally thrwn by the audience, adding t the funny nature f the event.
    28. What is the main purpse f the Ig Nbel Prizes?
    A. T prvide an alternative t the traditinal Nbel Prizes.
    B. T recgnize research that is purely humrus.
    C. T recgnize humrus science research.
    D. T award the smallest scientific studies.
    29. What des the study f cin thrwing reveal?
    A. Pssibility cannt be predicted with certainty.
    B. Human belief influences the prbability f a result.
    C. The end result is always uncertain, with a 50/50 chance.
    D. Cins tend t land n the side they start frm.
    30. What des the underlined wrd “quirky” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
    A. Unusual r uncnventinal.B. Standard r typical.
    C. Bring r uninteresting.D. Disrdered r unstructured.
    31. Wh presents the Ig Nbel Prizes t the winners?
    A. Scientists having a sense f humr.B. Plitical r scial celebrities.
    C. Real Nbel Prize winners.D. Ig Nbel Prize rganizers.
    【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍搞笑诺贝尔奖相关信息。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。由文章第一段“The Ig Nbel Prizes, established in 1991, are an amusing alternative t the distinguished Nbel Prizes, hnring research that ‘makes peple laugh, then think.’(搞笑诺贝尔奖成立于1991年,是杰出诺贝尔奖的有趣替代品,表彰‘让人发笑,然后思考’的研究)”可知,搞笑诺贝尔奖的主要目的是表彰幽默的科学研究。故选C项。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。由文章第二段“Additinally, a prbability experiment invlving mre than 350,000 cin thrws revealed that a thrwn cin is mre likely t land n the side it started frm, ffering unexpected understanding int chance and prbability.(此外,一项涉及超过350000次硬币投掷的概率实验表明,投掷的硬币更有可能落在它开始的一面,为机会和概率提供了意想不到的理解)”可知,对投掷硬币的研究表明,硬币往往落在它开始的一面。故选D项。
    【30题详解】
    词句猜测题。由第三段“In 2004, ne f the Ig Nbel Prizes was awarded t Jillian Clarke. She investigated the scientific sundness f the ‘five-secnd rule’, a ppular belief that fd drpped n the flr is still safe t eat if picked up within five secnds. (2004年,吉莉安·克拉克获得了搞笑诺贝尔奖之一。她研究了‘五秒规则’的科学合理性,这是一种流行的观点,即掉在地板上的食物如果在五秒钟内捡起,仍然可以安全食用)”可知,获得奖的研究都是“奇怪”的研究。所以猜测quirky表“不寻常或非常规”的意思。故选A项。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Held annually in mid-September, arund the time the real Nbel Prizes are annunced, the Ig Nbel Prize ceremny is a unique mixture f humr and science, where real Nbel Prize winners present the awards. (搞笑诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼每年9月中旬举行,大约在真正的诺贝尔奖公布的时候,搞笑诺贝尔奖典礼是幽默和科学的独特结合,真正的诺贝尔获奖者在这里颁奖)”可知,真正的诺贝尔奖获得者向获奖者颁发搞笑诺贝尔奖。故选C项。
    D
    In the past few decades, Ray Kurzweil has made mre than 100 frecasts abut the future, f which 86% have prven t be accurate. Amng his famus predictins is his daring claim that by 2029, artificial intelligence (AI) will pass the Turing test and achieve human-level intelligence. Perhaps his mst significant predictin is that the singularity (奇点) will be reached by 2045, marking the pint at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly imprves ur mental capabilities.
    Kurzwel’s psitive view n the singularity stands in sharp ppsitin t the warnings frm Stephen Hawking, Eln Musk, and Bill Gates, wh have viced cncerns abut the ptential risks f superintelligent AI. These figures fear that AI culd becme uncntrllable and threaten humanity’s survival. Kurzweil, hwever, sees AI nt as an existential risk, but as a pwerful tl fr imprving human abilities. He argues that AI wn’t perate as an independent frce but will functin within a netwrk designed t wrk alngside humans, imprving rather than replacing ur abilities.
    Kurzweil supprts his viewpint with existing technlgies, like brain implants used t treat Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森病), suggesting that the integratin prcess is already in prgress. He envisins a future where, by the 2030s, individuals will cnnect their necrtex—the part f the brain respnsible fr advanced thinking—t the clud, imprving ur memry, creativity, and prblem-slving skills.
    Lking ahead t 2045, Kurzweil believes that the singularity will further enable humanity t address cmplex glbal challenges and unlck new levels f intellectual and creative ptential. Rather than viewing this transfrmatin as a threat, Kurzweil cnsiders it a valuable pprtunity fr human prgress, as AI will empwer individuals t meet their physical and intellectual needs. He argues that this will lead t a sciety characterized by remarkable grwth and achievement.
    32. What is the significance f the year 2045 in Kurzweil’s predictins?
    A. It marks the time AI will beat human intelligence fr the first time.
    B. It is the year when AI will successfully pass the Turing test.
    C. It is the year when AI will becme ttally uncntrllable.
    D It marks the time human intelligence will cmpletely cmbine with AI.
    33. What cncerns d the figures like Hawking, Musk, and Gates have abut AI develpment?
    A. They believe AI will make humans dependent n technlgy.
    B. They fear AI culd escape human cntrl and endanger humanity.
    C They think AI will make humans lse the ability t talk.
    D. They predict AI will lead t cnflicts between natins.
    34. Why des Kurzweil mentin brain implants used fr treating Parkinsn’s disease?
    A. T shw that the human-machine integratin has already begun.
    B. T illustrate the ptential dangers f AI in the medical field.
    C. T argue that AI has already beaten human intelligence.
    D. T suggest it is pssible t find cure fr Parkinsn’s disease.
    35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
    A. Kurzweil’s Dream: The Future f AI
    B. Kurzweil’s Analysis: AI and Humanity
    C. Kurzweil’s Predictin: Singularity by 2045
    D. Kurzweil’s Warning: The Threat f AI
    【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于未来学家雷·库兹韦尔(Ray Kurzweil)对于人工智能(AI)发展的预测与观点。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“Perhaps his mst significant predictin is that the singularity (奇点) will be reached by 2045, marking the pint at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly imprves ur mental capabilities.( 他或许最为重要的预测是,到2045年将会达到“奇点”,这标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能融合,并显著提升我们的心智能力。)”可知,在库兹韦尔的预测中,2045年的重要意义在于它标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能结合。这一预测被称为“奇点”,意味着人类与AI的融合将显著提升我们的心智能力。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“These figures fear that AI culd becme uncntrllable and threaten humanity’s survival. (这些人担心人工智能可能变得无法控制,威胁到人类的生存。)”可知,像霍金、马斯克和盖茨这样的人对人工智能的发展感到担忧的是,他们害怕AI可能会脱离人类控制并危及人类的生存。他们担心AI变得不可控,对人类构成威胁。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第三段中“Kurzweil supprts his viewpint with existing technlgies, like brain implants used t treat Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森病), suggesting that the integratin prcess is already in prgress. (库兹韦尔用现有的技术来支持他的观点,比如用于治疗帕金森病的大脑植入物,这表明整合过程已经在进行中。)”可知,库兹韦尔提到用于治疗帕金森病的脑植入物是为了表明人机融合的过程已经开始。他通过这一现有技术来支持自己的观点,即人类与机器的融合正在进行中。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Perhaps his mst significant predictin is that the singularity (奇点) will be reached by 2045, marking the pint at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly imprves ur mental capabilities.( 他或许最为重要的预测是,到2045年将会达到“奇点”,这标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能融合,并显著提升我们的心智能力。)”以及通读全文,文章主要围绕库兹韦尔对未来人工智能发展的预测展开,特别是他关于2045年达到“奇点”的预测,即人类智能与AI完全融合的时间点。因此,C选项“Kurzweil’s Predictin: Singularity by 2045(库兹韦尔预测:2045年将出现奇点)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Nwadays, in the age f rund-the-clck entertainment, it’s harder t be bred. If the shw yu’re watching has lst its spark, yu can select an alternative instantly. ___36___ Feeling bred with the task in hand des have its benefits.
    ___37___
    Feeling bred at wrk, fr example, culd inspire yu t explre a change f career. Or if yu decide there’s nthing wrth watching n TV, yu might chse t switch ff and make yur wn entertainment by taking up a new hbby. ___38___ This drive t find interesting activities can lead t a rise in creativity.
    What’s the pint f daydreaming?
    Withut scial media r TV, we may fall back n daydreaming. Despite what parents and teachers may have tld yu, daydreaming is gd fr yu. Letting yur thughts wander withut the distractins f technlgy can be a useful way t “allw yur mind t relax, relieve stress, develping yur creativity in the prcess,” writes the University f Central Lancashire’s Dr Sandi Mann. ___39___
    Are we mre easily bred nwadays?
    Still, why daydream at the bus stp when yu can simply scrll thrugh yur phne? Fr starters, spending every spare mment staring at a screen can have a negative effect n yur mental well-being, sleep quality and eyesight. But that’s nt all. ___40___ Eventually, we start t lse the ability t entertain thers and find ways t d smething less bring. Whisper it: We run the risk f becming bring urselves.
    A. Des bredm make us mre creative?
    B. But that’s nt necessarily a gd thing.
    C. Why dn’t yu d smething less bring?
    D. A new shw is launched t keep children entertained.
    E. Being bred inspires yu t search ut smething less bring t d.
    F. It means yu becme less able t think creatively and slve prblems.
    G. Peple wh liked daydreaming scred higher n intellectual and creative ability.
    【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现感觉无聊有很多益处。
    【36题详解】
    由上文“Nwadays, in the age f rund-the-clck entertainment, it’s harder t be bred. If the shw yu’re watching has lst its spark, yu can select an alternative instantly.(如今,在全天候娱乐的时代,很难感到无聊。如果你正在观看的节目失去了亮点,你可以立即选择一个替代方案)”以及下文“Feeling bred with the task in hand des have its benefits.(对手头的任务感到厌倦确实有其好处)”可知,空处应表示转折,说明让自己感觉不无聊并不一定是好事,所以B项“But that’s nt necessarily a gd thing.(但这不一定是件好事)”符合语境,其中that指代上文yu can select an alternative instantly,有承上作用。故选B项。
    【37题详解】
    由下文“Feeling bred at wrk, fr example, culd inspire yu t explre a change f career. Or if yu decide there’s nthing wrth watching n TV, yu might chse t switch ff and make yur wn entertainment by taking up a new hbby. (例如,在工作中感到无聊可能会激励你探索职业转变。或者,如果你觉得电视上没有什么值得看的,你可以选择关掉电视,通过培养一种新的爱好来娱乐自己)”以及“This drive t find interesting activities can lead t a rise in creativity.(这种寻找有趣活动的动力可以提高创造力)”可知,本段主要讲无聊可以让你更有创造力,而A项“Des bredm make us mre creative?(无聊会让我们更有创造力吗?)”符合语境,可以作本段的小标题,其中mre creative与下文a rise in creativity对应。故选A项。
    【38题详解】
    由上文“Or if yu decide there’s nthing wrth watching n TV, yu might chse t switch ff and make yur wn entertainment by taking up a new hbby. (或者,如果你觉得电视上没有什么值得看的,你可以选择关掉电视,通过培养一种新的爱好来娱乐自己)”和下文“This drive t find interesting activities can lead t a rise in creativity.(这种寻找有趣活动的动力可以提高创造力)”可知,空处应该讲你会寻找有趣的事情来摆脱无聊。而E项“Being bred inspires yu t search ut smething less bring t d.(无聊会激励你寻找一些不那么无聊的事情去做)”符合语境,其中smething less bring与下文interesting activities对应,且本句为下文This的指代内容,所以有启下作用。故选E项。
    【39题详解】
    由上文“Withut scial media r TV, we may fall back n daydreaming. Despite what parents and teachers may have tld yu, daydreaming is gd fr yu. Letting yur thughts wander withut the distractins f technlgy can be a useful way t ‘allw yur mind t relax, relieve stress, develping yur creativity in the prcess,’ writes the University f Central Lancashire’s Dr Sandi Mann.(没有社交媒体或电视,我们可能会回到白日梦。不管父母和老师怎么说,做白日梦对你有好处。中央兰开夏大学的Sandi Mann博士写道,让你的思想在没有技术干扰的情况下自由流动,是一种有用的方法,可以‘让你的大脑放松,缓解压力,在这个过程中发展你的创造力’)”可知,这里讲做白日梦的好处,而G项“Peple wh liked daydreaming scred higher n intellectual and creative ability.(喜欢做白日梦的人在智力和创造力方面得分更高)”符合语境,其中daydreaming与小标题和上文对应,所以本句有承上作用。故选G项。
    【40题详解】
    由上文“Still, why daydream at the bus stp when yu can simply scrll thrugh yur phne? Fr starters, spending every spare mment staring at a screen can have a negative effect n yur mental well-being, sleep quality and eyesight. But that’s nt all.(尽管如此,当你可以简单地翻动手机时,为什么还要在公交车站做白日梦呢?首先,把每一个空闲时间都花在盯着屏幕上会对你的心理健康、睡眠质量和视力产生负面影响。但这还不是全部)”可知,这里主要讲一直盯着手机屏幕产生的负面影响。F项“It means yu becme less able t think creatively and slve prblems.(这意味着你的创造性思维和解决问题的能力会降低)”符合语境,其中It指代上文spending every spare mment staring at a screen,所以有承上作用。故选F项。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It was a freezing Friday night. My father telephned me, telling me my mther had been in a terrible car crash.
    On arriving at the hspital, a strng smell f ___41___ brught a sick feeling t my already turning stmach. The hrrible cnditin f my mther’s bdy ___42___ me. She struggled t turn arund but culdn’t. She had tubes dwn her thrat and in her arms. ___43___ hlding her cld swllen (肿胀的) hands, I cntrlled my urge t ___44___ ut.
    She kept staring at me, lking painful. I turned my ___45___ away frm her, trying t hide my tears. It ccurred t me that I really might ___46___ my mther.
    My life cmpletely ___47___. I used t nly deal with my teenage life. But that night, the truble at schl appeared ___48___. Life tk n a new meaning fr me.
    Tw mnths later, she was allwed hme. It was a ___49___ fr us all, but it meant mre respnsibilities fr me. I wuld feed her, bathe her and help her t the ____50____. It struck me that I was playing the rle f ____51____ t my wn mther. The difficult part fr me was trying t ____52____ my mther’s spirits up when she lst heart ver her inability t d simple things by herself, but I always had a smile n my face.
    It has been tw years since that night. I have ____53____ mre than all the years befre. Being a mther figure t my wn mther ____54____ me a lt abut parenthd: the wrries, the prtectiveness and, mst f all, the uncnditinal ____55____.
    41. A. cffeeB. medicineC. flwersD. fd
    42. A. shckedB. cnfusedC. annyedD. excited
    43. A. CalmlyB. TightlyC. GentlyD. Jyfully
    44. A. callB. runC. leaveD. cry
    45. A. faceB. handC. attentinD. mind
    46. A. lseB. hurtC. cureD. need
    47. A. startedB. ceasedC. changedD. biled
    48. A. unnecessaryB. incredibleC. unusualD. insignificant
    49. A. treatB. blessingC. surpriseD. truble
    50. A. schlB. tiletC. carD. hspital
    51. A. fatherB. friendC. mtherD. daughter
    52. A. keepB. takeC. putD. wake
    53. A. imprvedB. sufferedC. grwnD. seen
    54. A. fferedB. taughtC. paidD. left
    55. A. giftB. rewardC. chiceD. lve
    【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者母亲遭遇车祸后,作者的生活发生了巨大变化。作者开始承担起照顾母亲的责任,这一过程中深刻体会到了为人父母的不易与伟大,也收获了成长。
    【41题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:一到医院,一股浓重的药味就让我本就不舒服的胃更加难受了。A. cffee咖啡;B. medicine药;C. flwers花;D. fd食物。根据前文“On arriving at the hspital”可知,一到医院,一股浓重的药味就让作者本就不舒服的胃更加难受了。故选B。
    【42题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我母亲身体的可怕状况使我震惊。A. shcked震惊的;B. cnfused困惑的;C. annyed恼怒的;D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“She struggled t turn arund but culdn’t. She had tubes dwn her thrat and in her arms.”可知,母亲的身体状况非常糟糕即她挣扎着想转身,但做不到。她的喉咙和胳膊上都插着管子,这样的状况让作者感到震惊。故选A。
    【43题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:我轻轻地握住她冰冷肿胀的手,控制住自己想哭出来的冲动。A. Calmly平静地;B. Tightly紧紧地;C. Gently温柔地;D. Jyfully快乐地。根据前文“She had tubes dwn her thrat and in her arms.”可知,母亲的状况非常糟糕,因此轻轻地握住她冰冷肿胀的手。故选C。
    【44题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. call打电话;B. run跑;C. leave离开;D. cry哭。根据前文“I cntrlled my urge”以及后文“trying t hide my tears”可知,作者看到母亲糟糕的状况,控制住自己想哭的冲动。故选D。
    【45题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把脸从她身上移开,试图掩饰我的眼泪。A. face脸;B. hand手;C. attentin注意力;D. mind思维,心智。根据后文“trying t hide my tears”可知,作者尝试掩饰自己的眼泪,因此作者把脸转了过来。故选A。
    【46题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,我真的可能会失去我的母亲。A. lse失去;B. hurt伤害;C. cure治愈;D. need需要。根据前文“The hrrible cnditin f my mther’s bdy ___2___ me.”可知,母亲糟糕的身体状况,让作者意识到自己可能会失去母亲。故选A。
    【47题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的生活完全改变了。A. started开始;B. ceased停止;C. changed改变;D. biled煮沸。根据后文“I used t nly deal with my teenage life. But that night, the truble at schl appeared ___8___ .”可知,作者以前只处理自己的青少年生活。但那天晚上,学校里的麻烦似乎微不足道,由此作者的生活完全发生了变化。故选C。
    【48题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但那天晚上,学校里的麻烦似乎微不足道。A. unnecessary不必要的;B. incredible难以置信的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. insignificant不重要的。根据前文“I used t nly deal with my teenage life.”以及“But”可知,前后构成转折关系,以往作者总是以处理自己的青少年生活为主即学校里的事情为主,但是与母亲的糟糕病情相比,学校里的事情都是那么的微不足道。故选D。
    【49题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对我们所有人来说是幸事,但这对我来说意味着更多的责任。A. treat治疗,款待;B. blessing幸事;C. surprise惊喜;D. truble麻烦。根据前文“Tw mnths later, she was allwed hme.”可知,妈妈可以回家了,对作者一家人来说这是幸事。故选B。
    【50题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我会喂她吃饭,给她洗澡,扶她上厕所。A. schl学校;B. tilet厕所;C. car汽车;D. hspital医院。根据前文“I wuld feed her, bathe her”可知,作者照顾妈妈的日常起居。故选B。
    【51题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到我在扮演自己母亲的角色。A. father父亲;B. friend朋友;C. mther母亲;D. daughter女儿。根据前文“I wuld feed her, bathe her and help her t the ___10___ .”可知,作者照顾自己母亲的起居,作者意识到自己在扮演自己母亲的角色。故选C。
    【52题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,最难的部分是当我母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时,我试图让她振作起来,但我的脸上总是挂着微笑。A. keep保持,保存;B. take带走,拿走;C. put放置;D. wake唤醒。根据后文“when she lst heart ver her inability t d simple things by herself, but I always had a smile n my face”可知,最难的部分是当作者的母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时,作者试图让她保持振作的精神。故选A。
    【53题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我比以前长大了。A. imprved提高,改善;B. suffered遭受,受苦;C. grwn成长,种植;D. seen看见。根据前文“It has been tw years since that night.”可知,经过了整整两年作者照顾母亲的过程,作者比以前长大了即作者成长了。故选C。
    【54题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为母亲的角色教会了我很多为人父母的道理:担心,保护,最重要的是,无条件的爱。A. ffered提供,给予;B. taught教,教授;C. paid支付,付款;D. left离开,留下。根据后文“the wrries, the prtectiveness and, mst f all, the uncnditinal ___15___.”可知。担心,保护,最重要的是,无条件的爱是作为母亲角色所教给作者为人父母的道理。故选B。
    【55题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. gift礼物;B. reward奖励,报酬;C. chice选择;D. lve爱。根据前文“the wrries, the prtectiveness”可知,担心,保护,最重要的是,无条件的爱,这是作为母亲的角色教会给作者为人父母的道理。故选D。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
    The 2024 China Internatinal Cnfucius Cultural Festival is kicking ff n Friday in Qufu, Shandng Prvince. Recently, ver 370 guests frm 36 freign cuntries ___56___ (invite) t attend the festival.
    Five majr events including a memrial hnring Cnfucius and a glbal ___57___ (explre) f Cnfucius temples and academies will be held during the festival.
    Tday, turists t Qufu, ___58___ is the birthplace f Cnfucius, g beynd simply visiting Cnfucian heritage. They can watch spectacular perfrmances and ___59___ (shw) themed arund Cnfucianism, and take part in traditinal cultural activities like calligraphy, paper-cutting ___60___ seal-carving.
    Additinally, wrkshps n Cnfucian culture are held in lcal schls and cmmunities ___61___ (regular) t cultivate children’s mrality and mix traditinal culture with residents’ daily lives.
    Thrughut the year, turists can participate ___62___ different flk festivals and traditinal cultural activities arund the prvince t experience ___63___ (it) artistic creativity and cultural diversity.
    Shandng als has ___64___ well-cnnected transprtatin netwrk, delicius cuisine, and diverse accmmdatin ptins, ____65____ (ffer) visitrs a cmfrtable and carefree travel experience.
    【答案】56. have been invited
    57. explratin
    58. which 59. shws
    60. and 61. regularly
    62. in 63. its
    64. a 65. ffering
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文简述了2024中国国际孔子文化节即将在山东曲阜开幕,介绍了文化节期间将举办的活动,以及游客在曲阜可以体验到的丰富文化活动,同时提到山东还为游客提供了便捷的交通、美食和多样的住宿选择。
    【56题详解】
    考查动词时态和语态。句意:最近,来自36个国家的370多名嘉宾被邀请参加文化节。句中recently为现在完成时时间标志,同时ver 370 guests与invite之间是被动关系,故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been invited。
    【57题详解】
    考查名词。句意:节日期间将举行五大活动,包括纪念孔子和全球探索孔子庙宇和学院。空格前为形容词glbal,后应接名词作宾语。故填explratin。
    【58题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:如今,前往孔子诞生地曲阜的游客不仅仅是参观儒家遗产。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代前文的Qufu为物。故用which。
    【59题详解】
    考查名词。句意:他们可以观看壮观的表演和以儒家为主题的表演,并参加书法、剪纸和篆刻等传统文化活动。and连接并列成分,其前为spectacular perfrmances,为复数名词,所以其后也应接复数名词shws,意为“表演”。故填shws。
    【60题详解】
    考查连词。句意:同上。句中calligraphy, paper-cutting和seal-carving是并列关系,表示游客可以参加的活动种类,因此设空处应使用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
    【61题详解】
    考查副词。句意:此外,当地学校和社区还定期举办儒家文化研讨会,以培养儿童的道德观念,将传统文化与居民的日常生活相结合。设空处使用副词修饰动词are held作状语。故填regularly。
    【62题详解】
    考查介词。句意:全年中,游客可以参加全省不同的民间节日和传统文化活动,体验其艺术创造力和文化多样性。participate in是固定短语,意为“参加”。故填in。
    【63题详解】
    考查代词。句意:同上。设空处应该使用it的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填it。
    【64题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:山东还拥有四通八达的交通网络、美味佳肴和多样化的住宿选择,为游客提供舒适无忧的旅行体验。句中well-cnnected transprtatin netwrk是名词短语,且为可数名词单数形式,前面需要冠词来修饰。此处表示泛指,意为“一个”,且修饰词well-cnnected首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
    【65题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:山东还拥有四通八达的交通网络、美味佳肴和多样化的住宿选择,为游客提供舒适无忧的旅行体验。句中has为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处Shandng与ffer之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填ffering。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    66. 假如你是李华,最近你在英语学习上遇到了困难,但你积极地解决了这些困难。请给你的朋友Alice写一封邮件分享此事,内容包括:
    1. 描述你的困难;
    2. 介绍你的解决方法。
    注意:
    1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Alice,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Alice,
    Haven’t seen yu fr ages, I am writing t yu t intrduce my schl life t yu.
    Having been in Senir Tw fr tw mnths, I fund myself under great pressure. The greatest difficulty I encuntered was imprving my English language skills. Initially, I struggled with reading, fr I have a limited English vcabulary. In an effrt t vercme this prblem, I dedicated extra time t enlarging my vcabulary and reading mre. Whenever I had truble, my teacher was always there t help me. Gradually, my prficiency imprved and I gained cnfidence.
    Hw is everything ging with yu? I am lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近你英语学习上遇到了困难,但你积极地解决了这些困难。要求考生给朋友Alice写一封邮件分享此事。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    压力:pressure→stress
    困难:difficulty → challenge
    克服:vercme→cnquer
    提升:imprve→ perfect
    2.句式拓展
    同义句转换
    原句:Having been in Senir Tw fr tw mnths, I fund myself under great pressure.
    拓展句:I have been in Senir Tw fr tw mnths, and I fund myself under great pressure.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】The greatest difficulty I encuntered was imprving my English language skills.(运用了省略that引导的限制性定语从句)
    【高分句型2】 Whenever I had truble, my teacher was always there t help me.(运用了whenever引导的状语从句)
    第二节(满分25分)
    67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    My dad was mre than a father t me; he was my friend and cnfidant (知己) and ne f the mst amazing peple in my life. S when he passed away suddenly frm a strke at the age f 51, my wrld fell apart. I was lst, alng with my mther wh had been with my father since age 16, tw brthers, and everyne wh knew him. We were thrwn int a thick fg f anger, sadness, and shck.
    I cried every night and tried t hld nt all my memries f him. I replayed every mment I culd remember — writing dwn thughts, printing ut ld e-mails, reading ld birthday cards — anything I culd hang n t because I didn’t want t frget. As I was ging thrugh all these ld memries, I began t wnder abut all the things I had missed. My dad was a quiet man wh was knwn fr his listening skills, his patience, his humr, and his smile. He was ften the ne listening instead f telling stries. I wanted t knw what stries I had missed by lsing him s sn. S I decided t cmpile (编纂) a memry bk as a surprise Christmas gift fr my mm and brthers.
    I started my prject in Nvember, cntacting everyne I knew wh was clse t my dad r had been in the past. I sent e-mails and letters asking fr friends and family f Gary Frce t send me their thughts and memries f him. I asked them specifically t share funny stries abut my dad and the stries that maybe n ne had ever heard r had lng frgtten. I tld them t respnd n later than ne week befre Christmas. I waited and waited and gt very few respnses by December. I began t wnder if this was a hrrible idea r if anyne even cared.
    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    And then the respnses started puring in.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I gave it t my family as the last gift n Christmas Day
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】 And then the respnses started puring in. Abut ne week befre Christmas, I began t receive handwritten letters, ld phtgraphs, and e-mails by the dzens. Almst all the stries and memries were new t me. They were stries abut my dad playing pker until 4 a.m. in high schl, abut pranks he pulled with his cllege rmmates, abut his first jb after cllege, abut hw he met my mm and their life tgether, and stries invlving his lve fr his family and friends. Every stry was a precius gift.
    I gave it t my family as the last gift n Christmas Day. My mm was speechless, bawling her eyes ut while lking at the thickness f the bk. My brthers just std up and hugged me withut saying a wrd. My mm and brthers were bth mved beynd wrds and it tk them hurs t g thrugh the bk. This bk was mre than just a bk f memries. It was a healing prcess. I felt happier knwing that he had led a great life and tuched s many peple. I am s prud t have him as my father. Nw whenever I am sad r missing him, I pick up the bk. I knw that he is lking dwn, reading it t, and hpefully laughing and smiling alng with me.
    【解析】
    【导语】文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者父亲的去世对家庭带来的巨大冲击。作者因为无法忘记父亲,决定整理父亲生前的记忆,并编纂成一本记忆册作为圣诞礼物送给母亲和兄弟。然而,在联系父亲的朋友和家人收集回忆的过程中,作者收到的回应并不多,这让作者开始怀疑自己的决定是否明智,以及是否有人真正关心这件事。
    【详解】1. 段落续写
    ①由第一段首句内容“然后回复开始涌来。”可知,第一段可描写作者收到的回复里面的主要内容。
    ②由第二段首句内容“我把它作为圣诞节的最后一份礼物送给了家人。”可知,第二段可描写家人看到这份礼物的反应以及作者的感受。
    2. 续写线索:收到大量回复——回复涉及的方面——收集整理——家人看到记忆册的反应——作者的感受
    3. 词汇激活:
    行为类:
    遇到:meet/encunter
    拥抱:hug/embrace
    了解:knw/learn abut
    情绪类
    更高兴的:happier/mre delighted
    感动的:mved/tuched
    【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt happier knwing that he had led a great life and tuched s many peple. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
    【高分句型2】Nw whenever I am sad r missing him, I pick up the bk. (运用了whenever引导状语从句)

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