湖北省荆楚优质高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省荆楚优质高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共17页。
考试时间:2024年12月11日 上午8:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号等在答题卷上填写清楚。
2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔在答题卷上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用0.5mm的黑色签字笔在每题对应的答题区域内做答，答在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What cake t make. B. What gift t buy. C. What event t celebrate.
2. What will the wman d tnight?
A. G t the theater. B. Get a ticket. C. Study fr a test.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Apply fr the psitin first. B. Pay a visit t the cmpany. C. Call her wrkmates.
4. Why is the man late?
A. He gt lst. B. He had t get changed. C. He was trapped in heavy traffic.
5. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Catch a bus. B. Wait fr Janie. C. Eat at a restaurant.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding? ·
A. Ding a survey. B. Hlding a jb interview. C. Cmmenting n a shw.
7. What disappinted the wman abut the shw?
A. The acting. B. The singing. C. The clthing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What curse des the wman recmmend Jake t take?
A. Cmputer science. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
9. Hw des the wman think Jake will spend the hliday?
A. He will relax. B. He will study. C. He will get a jb.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman’s main methd f cntacting her wrkmates?
A. In persn. B. Thrugh the Internet. C. Over the phne.
11. What des the wman’s emplyer value mst abut the staff?
A. Their wrkplaces. B. Their wrking hurs. C. Their wrk results.
12. Hw lng. des the wman wrk every day at hme?
A.5 hurs. B.7 hurs. C.8 hurs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A tur guide. B. A huse agent. C. A htel receptinist.
14. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the first flat?
A. The flr. B. The view. C. The size.
15. What des the man think f the rent f the secnd flat?
A. Acceptable. B. High. C. Lw.
16. Hw much rent will the man prbably pay per week?
A. $250. B. $325. C. $350.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the shrt-term IDs?
A. They are a must fr the classes.
B. They cannt be used after this week.
C. They will be given ut during the tur.
18. When des the speaker suggest the students get their lng-term IDs?
A. After classes start. B. Befre the tur begins. C. By the end f the week.
19. What are the students required t shw t get a lng-term ID?
A. The acceptance letter and a passprt.
B. The acceptance letter and a pht.
C. The driver’s license and a pht.
20. What will the speaker prbably d fr the students next?
A. Take pictures f them. B. Help them fill ut a frm. C. Shw them arund the campus.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，-满分50分) -
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As ld is replaced by new, there are fur turist attractins in the wrld that are highly likely t disappear quietly within yur lifetime. Check ut sme breathtaking places t visit befre they disappear.
The Great Barrier Reef
This nce-thriving cral reef has suffered greatly in recent years due t climate change-induced cral bleaching, stripping it f nutrients and harming the rich marine life. It als lst its dazzling clrs. The wrld’s largest cral reef ecsystem culd face extinctin in the next 10 years. Marine life is at risk.
Everglades Natinal Park
The Flridian wildlife sanctuary, Nrth America’s largest subtrpical wilderness reserve accrding t UNESCO, has been fighting fr its life. Hit by Hurricane Andrew in 1993 and nw mainly threatened by human influence like decreased water flw and increased-pllutin; its wildlife is mre threatened than ever.
Nan Madl
This ancient jewel, which dates back t the 1200s and is f architectural value, is lcated near the Federated States f Micrnesia, nrtheast f Papua New Guinea. Frm the 1200s t1500s, Phnpei islanders built a city n water with ver 100 man-made islands. Nw nature pses a danger. It’s n UNESCO’s endangered list since 2016. Get a glimpse f the islands that will disappear in the next 80 years.
Munt Kilimanjar’s Peak
This revered muntain, ne f the Seven Summits, prves that even giants can fall t climate change. While the muntain itself, lcated in Tanzania, isn’t in imminent danger, its icnic snw cap might disappear—and shckingly sn. Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85 per cent f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.
21. Which ne has n specific time fr its pssible disappearance?
A. Munt Kilimanjar’s PeakB. The Great Barrier Reef
C. Everglades Natinal ParkD. Nan Madl
22. Wh wuld be attracted by “Nan Madl”?
A. Peple interested in explring glaciers. B. Peple interested in ancient architecture.
C. Peple keen n studying marine creatures. D. Peple keen n bserving wild animals.
23. Where might this passage be taken frm?
A. A science magazine. B. An envirnmental reprt. C. A gegraphy textbk. D. A travel brchure.
B
A new trend has recently swept thrugh the university scene in central China’s Henan Prvince: nighttime cycling trips frm Zhengzhu, a capital f Henan prvince t Kaifeng, an ancient city in Hehan. Grups f students set ff n shared bikes late at night, cycling fr ver five hurs t cver the50-kilmeter stretch t the city f Kaifeng. These night rides have grwn s ppular that, n sme nights, lng lines f cyclists can be seen stretching acrss the rad, creating a vibrant scene.
This trend began n June 18, when fur yung wmen frm Zhengzhu set ff n a jurney t try Kaifeng’s famus guantang ba, a type f sup dumpling. Leaving at arund 7p. m. , they cycled ver 50 kilmeters befre being rewarded with a plate f steaming dumplings. Their adventure quickly went ppular nline, inspiring students acrss Zhengzhu t embark n their wn nighttime cycling with the prmise f a warm breakfast waiting them at dawn.
T warmly welcme these enthusiastic yung cyclists, the Kaifeng gvernment has crdinated (协调) effrts acrss departments t ffer thughtful services. Starting Nv.3, the city’s urban management department established specific bike dcking pints, guiding students n where t park their bikes. Lcal traffic plice have been n duty frm late night until dawn t ensure safety, while vlunteers and rest stps have been set up t ffer supprt alng the way, earning the students’ appreciatin. Additinally, several f Kaifeng’s ppular attractins began ffering free admissin t university students n Nv.3. This initiative allws yung visitrs t experience Kaifeng’s cultural heritage deeply, enriching their jurney.
“These students, with their spirited night rides, bring new vitality t Kaifeng’s histric streets,” said a city fficial. “Hwever, lng-distance night cycling has ptential risks, and may have a certain impact n traffic frm Zhengzhu t Kaifeng.”
24. What mtivated the trend f nighttime cycling trips frm Zhengzhu t Kaifeng?
A. A scial media trend. B. A search fr adventure. C. Desire fr delicius fd. D. A visit t a histrical site.
25. What d the underlined wrds “embark n” prbably mean?
A. startB. cmpleteC. recrdD. change
26. What’s the main idea f the last but ne paragraph?
A. The actins taken t deal with the nighttime cycling.
B. The admissin t visit the lcal turist attractins freely.
C. The effects the nighttime cycling makes n Kaifeng.
D. The effrts made t ensure the safety f nighttime cyclists.
27. What’s the fficial’s attitude twards the night cycling?
A. Psitive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Dubtful.
C
There’s a new train pulling int the statin in San Bernardin, a suthern Califrnia city abut 60 miles frm Ls Angeles. Frm the utside, it lks like any ther trains, with three passenger carriages, blcky windws and a clrful blue appearance. But inside, it’s unlike anything the regin—r the cuntry—has seen befre. The $20m Zer-Emissin Multiple Unit, knwn as Zemu, uses a hydrgen (氢气，氢) fuel cell (电池) and battery system t prpel the train and run ther nbard electrical systems. The nly byprduct f the fuel cell is water vapur (蒸汽，水汽), a welcme change in an area that suffers frm sme f the wrst air quality rates in the cuntry.
The new technlgy will make Zemu the first hydrgen-pwered, zer-emissins passenger train in Nrth America t meet Federal Railrad Administratin (FRA) requirements when it ges int service early next year. A series f hydrgen-pwered trains, built by the French manufacturer Alstm, have been perating in Germany and Austria since 2018, but similar trains have never run in Nrth America. Hydrgen fuel cells cmbine hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子) t generate electricity and prduce water vapur as a byprduct. In practice, the fuel cell functins as an nbard generatr that charges the batteries that turn the wheels f the train, driving it frward as well as running electrical systems.
This technlgy in Nrth America cmes as the greater Ls Angeles regin prepares fr the 2028 Olympics, which an fficial f the city has said will be a “n-car” games, and as Califrnia steps up its effrts t meet 2045 carbn neutrality gals. San Bernardin has lng suffered frm pr air quality brught n by a high cncentratin f highways, rail yards and industrial facilities.
The prject has been years in the making. A decade ag, mtivated by the pr air quality and a desire t reduce the stress n the cunty’s rads, ften crwded by trucks transprting gds frm the nearby prts f LA and Lng Beach, SBCTA fficials set ut t find clean alternatives t their existing trains. They landed n the hydrgen fuel-pwered Zemu, and in 2019 cntracted with Swiss rail manufacturer Stadler Inc t deliver n that missin, said Tim Watkins.
28. What des the underlined wrd “prpel” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. speed upB. push frwardC. take the place fD. fix up
29. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the Zemu train?
A. It will be the first hydrgen-pwered passenger train in the wrld.
B. It generates electricity thrugh a cmbinatin f hydrgen and xygen mlecules.
C. It prduces carbn dixide as a byprduct.
D. It will g int service in late 2024.
30. Why was the hydrgen-pwered Zemu chsen by SBCTA fficials?
A. T prepare fr the 2028 n-car Olympics in Ls Angeles.
B. T meet Califrnia’s 2045 carbn neutrality gals.
C. T find a clean alternative t imprve air quality and transprtatin.
D. T be the first hydrgen-pwered train in Nrth America.
31. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T discuss the pr air quality in San Bernardin.
B. T explain hw hydrgen fuel cells wrk in trains.
C. T intrduce the Zemu train and its innvative technlgy.
D. T discuss the effrts t meet carbn neutrality gals in Califrnia.
D
Kitty White, mre ppularly knwn as Hell Kitty, is celebrating a huge milestne this year--her50th birthday! In 1974, the sweet little girl frm Lndn was created by cartnist Yuk Shimizu. Back then, Sanri’s riginal CEO, Shintar Tsuji, had requested cute characters t decrate the sandals (凉鞋) he was selling. He believed that added attractin made his prducts “sell in a cmpletely different way.” It wasn’t until 1975, hwever, that Kitty’s face actually appeared n any merchandise (商品). Sanri quickly capitalized (利用) n Japan’s grwing kawaii culture, which celebrates cuteness and inncence.
Thrughut its histry, Sanri has expanded int all types f media. Hell Kitty specifically has featured in many shws, starting with Hell Kitty’s Furry Tale Theatre in 1987, vide games, and even cperatin with ther well-knwn brands like Crcs, Balenciaga, and Adidas. This brad use f the franchise (特许经营权，加盟权) has understandably attracted many fans f all ages since the 1970s, and it’s n wnder that Kitty cntinues t generate billins f dllars f incme fr Sanri each year. The franchise’s simplistic, friendly attractin appeals t bth the inncence f children and the nstalgia (怀旧) f teens and adults-and it wrks!
50 years after her creatin, Hell Kitty remains a kawaii cultural icn and ne f the mst successful media franchises f all time. Fr the festivities, the Tky Natinal Museum is hsting a Hell Kitty exhibitin until January 2025. Frm Sanri themselves, they have launched a “Friend the Future” campaign, prmting kindness and mindfulness as we lk twards the next 50 years. A shrt paragraph frm the campaign reads, “Hw we care fr the future tday determines the wrld that awaits us tmrrw.” Such a sweet message wuld, withut a dubt, be supprted by the birthday girl herself, wh will hpefully still be baking ckies with her friends, as she lves t d, n her 100th birthday. Happy Birthday, Hell Kitty!
32. What was the riginal purpse f creating cute characters like Hell Kitty?
A. T decrate sandalsB. T celebrate cuteness and inncence
C. T expand int all types f mediaD. T cperate with high-end fashin brands
33. What can be inferred abut Hell Kitty ?
A. Hell Kitty has been invested by many ther well-knwn brands.
B. Hell Kitty’s ppularity has led t a decline in Sanri’s verall sales.
C. Hell Kitty cntributes significantly t Sanri’s annual incme.
D. Hell Kitty is the mst successful media franchises f all time.
34. What des the “sweet message” imply in the last paragraph?
A. The future will be determined by technlgical advancements.
B. The future will be influenced by ur current actins and decisins.
C. The gvernment shuld lead the initiative fr future develpment.
D. Financial investments tday will guarantee a bright tmrrw.
35. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hell Kitty: A Glbal Fashin Leader
B. Hell Kitty : A Technlgical Innvatin
C. Hell Kitty’s 50th Birthday: A Lcal Phenmenn in Japan
D. Hell Kitty’s 50th Birthday: The Glbal Impacts f the Sanri Branding
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel yur life is lsing its passin (热情) —as thugh everything yu d, like wrk and study, is bring and empty? A life passin isn’t smething that drps n yu frm the heaven r appears frm thin air. 36 If yu want t begin tday t display yur true self and regain yur wn passin in life, here are sme measures yu can take t get started.
37
Get a small pcket ntebk and keep it with yu. Keep the memry f times when yu feel happy and fulfilled. What are yu ding when yu feel gd? Write it dwn in yur ntebk. Pay attentin t what feels gd t yu.
Let g f shuld
38 I shuld stay in this jb because I can’t find a better ne. I shuld became a teacher because my parents want me t. I shuld nt try smething new because I’ll lk flish. Thrw away this wrd frm yur vcabulary while n yur passin search.
Appreciate yur skills
Maybe yu aren’t an artist at smething, but yu have many skills. 39 Ask yur friends and parents what yu are gd at—n matter hw small. Make a list f yur skills, and make nte f the skills yu really enjy.
Keep trying
The prcess f finding yur passin may take a cuple f years. Yu may have t try a few and give up a few things befre yu discver what yu feel great. It may gradually surrund yu rather than knck yu in the head. 40
A. Yu may nt recgnize them, but thers d.
B. Maybe yu will becme strnger and mre cnfident.
C. Recgnize yur jy.
D. Many peple hld themselves back frm happiness because f the wrd “shuld”.
E. Have patience and keep digging.
F. Hw can yu live with passin when yu have a hle in yur heart?
G. Discvering yur passin is a prcess f self-discvering.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
As a grwing family, we gathered lts f stuff, especially tys. After ur first by was brn, friends and family 41 him with gifts, 42 ur nce spacius rms with many clrful playthings.
43 my sn’s seemingly cuntless pssessins rbbed me f the md t enjy life. My spare time melting away, my 44 began t munt up.
Then ne day, the weight f the mess became t much t bear. I 45 ! It was time t make a 46 . I grabbed trash bags and rushed int my sn’s bedrm, 47 the scattered (散落的) tys n the flr quickly. Then I tk thse bags f tys immediately t the basement (地下室). Of curse, there was the initial crying ver lsing his tys, but gradually he managed t 48 it.
Days went by. Then weeks. 49 , the absence f disrder seemed t prmte a deeper sense f appreciatin fr the tys that 50 . With fewer tys, my sn had t rely n his imaginatin, like 51 a paper bx int a spaceship and ging n a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been mnths, and thse packed tys are still in the basement.
With each passing day, the 52 f ur minimalist lifestyle became mre bvius. Freed frm the burden f cleaning up the huse, we 53 a wrld where less really became mre. Minimalism allws me t see mre 54 in life, and my by is becming mre 55 when playing with a reduced number f tys.
41. A. helpedB. filledC. shweredD. equipped
42. A. fldingB. prvidingC. impressingD. trapping
43. A. Putting ffB. Putting awayC. Putting upD. Putting dwn
44. A. lazinessB. anxietyC. regretD. guilt
45. A. retiredB. escapedC. cheeredD. explded
46. A. dnatinB. recrdC. prmiseD. change
47. A. playing withB. setting asideC. picking upD. thrwing away
48. A. acceptB. believeC. shareD. remember
49. A. SuddenlyB. HpefullyC. UnexpectedlyD. Unfrtunately
50. A. waitedB. remainedC. increasedD. appeared
51. A. placingB. turningC. dividingD. mixing
52. A. benefitsB. symblsC. impressinsD. effrts
53. A. missedB. discnnectedC. imaginedD. unlcked
54. A. prblemsB. persnalitiesC. preparatinsD. pssibilities
55. A. generusB. curageusC. creativeD. supprtive
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nt lng ag, China’s traditinal tea-making techniques and their assciated scial practices successfully 56 (becme) a UNESCO’s latest Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
“Stve-biled tea,” a new way f drinking tea, has recently gained 57 (ppular) in China. The prcess f drinking tea has 58 sense f ritual (仪式) and becmes a new favrite f yung peple.
59 (general) speaking, the prcess f biling tea n a stve cnsists f highly rasting tea leaves befre brewing them, smetimes with rsebuds 60 sweet smanthus (桂花), in a pt ver a stve. The art f biling tea is a time-cnsuming prcess 61 requires cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly “ck” it. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their ht tea. Peple als pst their mments f stve-biled tea while 62 (wear) traditinal Hanfu in these ancient teahuses.
Similar 63 ther trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stve-biled tea” reflects yung peple’s desire 64 (escape) frm cities in rder t embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind.
“Stve-biled tea” is als a latest “Gu Cha” r “Natinal Trend” t cmbine Chinese cultural elements with peple’s 65 (day) lives.
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
上周五你校组织学生参观了自然灾害博物馆 (Natural Disaster Museum)。请你用英文为校微信公众号写一篇新闻报道介绍该活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Jyce is in the furth grade and he jined the nisy children f his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She annunced next week wuld be math week. “I’d like each f yu t wrk n a prject. Yu culd d it individually r in a grup.” She instructed. “The tpic fr the prject needs apprving tmrrw and it has t be displayed at the math week exhibitin. The best prject will be awarded and there is als a surprise gift frm my side,” she added.
Jyce, wh is extremely gd at math, sat in the crner seat f the first bench with Karan , an average. Karan asked Jyce if they culd wrk n the math prject tgether. Jyce replied in a prideful tne, "Ha-ha yu want t jin me. I think I will d the prject n my wn.” Jyce wanted t get awarded and the surprise gift all fr himself frm Mangat Madam.
After deep cnsideratin, Jyce decided t wrk n a math magic quiz n the circuit bard (电路板). The next day in schl, Mangat Madam arrived in the classrm and all the children submitted their tpics fr the math exhibitin. They all chse t wrk in a grup except Jyce. In the fllwing days, Jyce gathered all the materials fr the prject such as wires, bulbs (灯泡), a switch and a thin plywd bard (胶合板). He wrked ut a few mathematical basic peratins (运算) t be fixed n the bard s that when the wire f the circuit tuched the right answer, the bulb glwed. Jyce cmpleted the prject and was happy with the result.
The evening befre the exhibitin, while packing his schl bags, Jyce again checked the prject t see if it was wrking fine. Alas! All the lights that were t glw did nt seem t light at all. Withut finding the reasn, Jyce was tensed up. Hwever, he decided t take the same prject t the schl as he culdn’t change the tpic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybdy was fascinated by the exhibitin.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It was Jyce’s turn t display his prject.
Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner.
荆楚优质高中联盟高一 12 月联考英语
参考答案及详解
听力
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
阅读A: CBD B: CAAC C: BBCC D: ACBD 七选五GCDAE
完型CABBD DCACB BADDC
填词56. became 57. ppularity 58. a 59. Generally 60. r
61. which/that 62. wearing 63. t 64. t escape 65. daily
应用文参考范文
In rder t raise the risk awareness f natural disasters, ur schl rganized students t visit the Natural Disaster Museum last Friday.
During the visit, students were expsed t a series f pictures and vides f varius natural disasters like earthquake, fld, landslide and frest fires, which made them deeply feel the pwer and danger f natural disasters. Afterwards, an expert gave a lecture, frm which students learned sme basic ways t deal with different natural disasters. Undubtedly, what they experienced in the museum was impressive and educatinal.
This activity turned ut an enrmus success. Nt nly did the students have their survival skills bsted, but als they were deeply cnvinced f the imprtance f staying in harmny with nature.
读后续写参考范文
It was Jyce’s turn t display his prject. Making his way t the platfrm with heavy steps, Jyce placed all the materials fr his prject well and began t cnduct his math magic quiz n the circuit bard. He prayed in his heart that his lights wuld glw again but in vain. Hearing ther students whispering t each ther, Jyce’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back t his seat. And then Karan’s team shwed their prject. With jint effrts, they made it.
Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner: All the children burst int thunderus applause n hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up t the frnt with great excitement. They were awarded and als received the surprise gift frm Mangat Madam. After class, Jyce apprached Karan, expressed admiratin fr his team’s prject and cngratulated them n their success sincerely. That day Jyce learnt the biggest lessn f his life: it is always better t wrk as a team rather than wrking alne.
A篇
主题语境：人与自然
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文本介绍了四个可能在短时间内消失的旅游景点，每个景点都介绍了其特色、面临的威胁以及可能消失的时间。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef中的 “The wrld’s largest cral reef ecsystem culd face extinctin in the next10 years. (世界上最大的珊瑚礁生态系统可能在未来10年内面临灭绝) ”、 Everglades Natinal Park中的 “Hit by Hurricane Andrew in 1993 and nw mainly threatened by human influence like decreased water flw and increased pllutin, its wildlife is mre threatened thanever. (1993年遭受安德鲁飓风袭击，现在主要受到人类影响的威胁，如水流减少和污染增加，野生动物比以往任何时候都受到威胁) ”、 Nan Madl中的 “Get a glimpse f the islands that will disappear in the next 80 years. (让我们一睹将在未来80年内消失的岛屿) ”和Munt Kilimanjar’s Peak中的“Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85 per cent f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030. (研究发现，在1912年至2007年之间，冰盖已经失去了其冰原总面积的85%，剩余的冰最早可能在2030年成为历史)”可知，文本中对大堡礁提到可能在未来10年内将会灭绝；对Nan Madl提到将在未来80年内消失；对乞力马扎罗山山顶提到其剩余冰雪可能最早在2030年消失，而佛罗里达野生动物保护区只是提到受到威胁但未提及具体消失时间。故选C。
【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Nan Madl中的 “This ancient jewel, which dates back t the 1200s and is f architectural value, is lcated near the Federated States f Micrnesia, nrtheast f Papua New Guinea. Frm the 1200s t1500s, Phnpei islanders built a city n water with ver 100 man-made islands. (这颗古老的宝石可以追溯到13世纪，具有建筑价值，位于巴布亚新几内亚东北部的密克罗尼西亚联邦附近。从13世纪到16世纪，波纳佩岛民在100多个人造岛屿上建造了一座水上城市) ”可知，对古代建筑感兴趣的人会被南马都尔吸引。故选B。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “As ld is replaced by new, there are fur turist attractins in the wrld that are highly likely t disappear quietly within yur lifetime. Check ut sme breathtaking places t visit befre they disappear. (随着新旧交替，世界上有四大旅游景点极有可能在你的一生中悄然消失。在它们消失之前，来看看这些令人惊叹的地方吧) ”可知，文章主要介绍可能消失的旅游景点以吸引人们去游览，符合旅游手册的特点。故选D。
B篇
主题语境：人与社会
【24题详解】细节理解题 根据第二段中的This trend began n June 18, when fur yung wmen frm Zhengzhu set ff n a jurney t try Kaifeng’s famus guantang ba, a type f sup dumpling. Leaving at arund 7 p. m. , they cycled ver 50 kilmeters可知，四位来自郑州的年轻女子夜间骑行50公里，为了去品尝开封著名的灌汤包，而引发的夜骑开封的热潮。所以是对美食的渴望而引发的夜骑开封的潮流。故选C。
【25题详解】词句猜测题根据划线词所在句子可知，“他们的冒险之旅迅速在网上走红，激励了郑州各地的学生们________自己的夜间骑行，他们被承诺在黎明时分可以得到温暖的早餐。”结合语境可知，start (开始) 最符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】主旨大意题通读文章倒数第二段可知，倒数第二段主要介绍了为了欢迎来自郑州的夜行自行车者，开封政府所作出的一些措施，比如，设立特定的自行车停放点，交警连夜值班以确保学生的安全，开封的一些旅游景点免费向来自郑州的骑行者们开放。故选A。
【27题详解】 推理判断题根据最后一段中的 “These students, with their spirited night rides, bring new vitality t Kaifeng’s histric streets. . . lng-distance night cycling has ptential risks, and may have a certain impact n traffic...”可知，来自开封的这位官员既提出了这些学生夜骑自行车到开封的优点，又表达出了对于潜在隐患的担忧。所以这位官员对这个现象的态度是客观的。故选C。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会
【28题详解】词句猜测题根据划线词所在句子可知，“这款价值2000万美元的零排放多单元列车被称为Zemu，它使用氢燃料电池和电池系统来________列车并运行其他车载电气系统。”可知，氢动力列车 “泽木”使用氢燃料来提供动力，帮助它行驶，所以push frward (推动) 最为符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题 根据第二段的Hydrgen fuel cells cmbine hydrgen and xygen mlecules t generate electricity and prduce water vapur as a byprduct. 与the fuel cell … charges the batteries that turn the wheels f the train, driving it frward as well as running electrical systems. 可知，氢动力列车主要依靠氢燃料电池来提供动力，而氢燃料电池主要是通过将氢和氧分子结合起来发电。所以氢动力列车是靠氢和氧分子结合来发电的。故选B。A选项in the wrld范围过大，C选项错误，D选项时间不对。
【30题详解】细节理解题 根据最后一段中的mtivated by the pr air quality and a desire t reduce the stress n the cunty’s rads. . . SBCTA fficials set ut t find clean alternatives t their existing trains. 可知，圣贝纳迪诺官员提出研发清洁能源列车 “泽木”是为了解决城市的环境污染和交通压力的问题。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题 通读全文可知，整篇文章主要是关于一款清洁能源列车——氢动力列车即将在美国使用，并介绍了此款列车的研发的原因，存在的意义及其工作原理的整体介绍。所以整篇文章主要是围绕介绍 “泽木”列车及其创新技术来展开的。故选C。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 Hell Kitty 50岁啦！从塑料凉鞋到全球偶像，她如何成为文化符号? 一起来回顾小可爱的成长之路，感受满满甜蜜与回忆吧！
【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Back then, Sanri’s riginal CEO, Shintar Tsuji, had requested cute characters t decrate the sandals (凉鞋) he was selling.”可知，最初创作Hell Kitty的目的是装饰凉鞋。因此选项A正确。
【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “This brad use f the franchise (特许经营权，加盟权) has understandably attracted many fans f all ages since the 1970s, and it’s n wnder that Kitty cntinues t generate billins f dllars f incme fr Sanri each year.”可推出，Hell Kitty为Sanri带来了巨大的收入。因此选项C正确。
【34题详解】 推理判断题。 the sweet message指的是前文中的 “Hw we care fr the future tday determines the wrld that awaits us tmrrw.”意为 “我们今天如何关心未来，决定了明天等待我们的世界是什么样子的。”这句话强调了我们现在的行动和决策会影响到未来的世界。故选B项。
【35题详解】标题题。首先，文章开头提到Hell Kitty正在庆祝她的50岁生日，后文提到Hell Kitty对三丽鸥作出了巨大经济贡献。特别是最后一段提到了Hell Kitty从塑料凉鞋到全球偶像，她还成为文化符号。这个标题 “Hell Kitty’s 50th Birthday: the Glbal Impacts f the Sanri Branding”恰当地概括了本文主要内容。故选D。
七选五
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了找回生活热情的方法。
【36题详解】根据上文“A life passin isn’t smething that drps n yu frm the heaven r appears frm thin air. (生活热情不是从天而降，也不是凭空出现的) ”表示，生活热情不是自然而生的，G项内容可以承接上文，表示发现你的热情是一个自我发现的过程，是可以通过发现自我，认识自我的过程获得热情，呼应下文 “If yu want t begin tday t display yur true self and regain yur wn passin in life, here are sme measures yu can take t get started. (如果你想从今天开始，展现真实的自己，重获生活的热情，你可以采取以下一些措施) ”及最后一段首句 “The prcess f finding yur passin may take a cuple f years. (找到激情的过程可能需要几年的时间) ”, 找回生活激情是一个过程，是有方法的。故选G项。
【37题详解】此处为第二段的小标题，应概括第二段 “Get a small pcket ntebk and keep it with yu. Keep the memry f times when yu feel happy and fulfilled. What are yu ding when yu feel gd? Write it dwn in yur ntebk. Pay attentin t what feels gd t yu. (随身携带一个袖珍笔记本。记住那些你感到快乐和充实的时光。当你感觉良好的时候，你在做什么? 把它记在你的笔记本上。注意什么让你感觉良好) ”，拿起笔记录下快乐时刻的感想，C项Recgnize yur jy. 识别快乐，符合语境，故选C项。
【38题详解】本段小标题Let g f shuld表示舍弃各种 “应该”, D项Many peple hld themselves back frm happiness because f the wrd “shuld”. (许多人因为 “应该”这个词而阻碍了自己的幸福) shuld呼应了标题，衔接下文的具体举例。让一些自己不喜欢却又认为应该的事情磨灭自己的生活热情。故选D项。
【39题详解】根据上文 “Maybe yu aren’t an artist at smething, but yu have many skills. (也许你不是某方面艺术家，但你有很多技能) ”, A项Yu may nt recgnize them, but thers d. 中 “them”呼应代指skills, thers呼应下文friends, 自己不知道自己的擅长的技能，可以去问我朋友。故选A项。
【40题详解】根据上文 “The prcess f finding yur passin may take a cuple f years. (找到激情的过程可能需要几年的时间) ”，找回生活激情是一个漫长的过程，不会一蹴而就，需要耐心，不断尝试。E项内容承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
完型填空
【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。作者描述了随着家庭成长，家中堆积了大量的玩具，这使得作者感到生活空间被占据，没有时间享受生活。然后，作者决定清理玩具，尽管最初儿子对此感到难过，但随着时间的推移，儿子逐渐适应了这种改变，并开始依靠自己的想象力玩耍。最后，作者表达了这种极简生活方式的好处，包括减轻清洁负担，以及让作者和孩子都能从生活中看到更多可能性。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一个儿子出生后，朋友和家人纷纷送他礼物，我们曾经宽敞的房间里堆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. helped帮助；B. filled装满；C. shwered大量给予；D. equipped装备。根据下文 “many clrful playthings”可知，此处指家人朋友送了很多礼物给孩子，故选C项。
【42题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意: 同上。A. flding y涌进；B. prviding提供；C. impressing令人印象深刻；D. trapping使…困住。根据文中 “… ur nce spacius rm with many clrful playthings”可知，此处说的是房间之前是宽敞的，现在被玩具堆满了，故选A项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整理我儿子似乎数不清的物品让我没了享受生活的心情。A. put ff推迟；B. put away整理；C. put up张贴；D. put dwn拆除。根据下文 “my sn’s seemingly cuntless pssessins rbbed me f the md t enjy life”可知，是整理儿子的玩具让作者心情不佳，故选B项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的业余时间渐渐消失，我的焦虑开始增加。A. laziness懒惰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. regret后悔；D. guilt内疚。根据上文 “rbbed me f the md t enjy life”可知，因为时间被占用，享受生活的情绪被剥夺，所以作者感到焦虑，故选B项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，混乱的压力让我无法承受。我爆发了！ A. retired退休；B. escaped逃跑；C. cheered欢呼；D. explded爆发。根据前文 “the weight f the mess became t much t bear”可知，作者无法忍受，情绪爆发，故选D项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 是时候做出改变了。A. dnatin捐赠；B. recrd记录；C. prmise承诺；D. change改变。根据下文 “Then I tk thse bags f tys immediately t the
basement”可知，作者把装有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，可推理出作者要做出改变，故选D项。
【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抓起垃圾袋，冲进儿子的卧室，迅速捡起散落在地上的玩具。A. playing with玩；B. putting aside放在一边；C. picking up捡起；D. thrwing away扔掉。根据 “the scattered tys n the flr”根据下文 “Then I tk thse bags f tys immediately t the basement”可知，是捡起玩具并把装有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，故选C项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，一开始他因为失去玩具而哭泣，但渐渐地他接受了。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. share分享；D. remember记得。根据上文 “but gradually”以及下文 “With fewer tys, my sn had t rely n his imaginatin”可知，孩子从一开始的不接受逐渐转变为接受，故选A项。
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有了混乱似乎促进了对剩下玩具更深的欣赏。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unfrtunately不幸地。根据下文 “the absence f disrder seemed t prmte a deeper sense f appreciatin fr the tys”可知，混乱的消失似乎促进了对玩具更深层次的欣赏感，这种情况是作者没有想到的，故选C项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 同上。A. waited等待；B. remained留下；C. increased增加；D. appeared出现。根据上文 “Then I tk thse bags f tys immediately t the basement”可知，一部分玩具拿到了地下室，所以是对剩下的玩具更珍惜，故选B项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玩具少了，儿子不得不依靠自己的想象力，比如把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，然后在里面进行一次奇幻冒险。A. placing放置；B. turning转变；C. dividing划分；D. mixing混合。根据下文 “a paper bx int a spaceship”可知此处说的是把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，turn. . . int. . . 为固定短语，含义为 “把……变成……”, 故选B项。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们极简主义生活方式的好处变得更加明显。A. benefits好处；B. symbls象征；C. impressins印象；D. effrts努力。根据后文 “Freed
frm the burden f cleaning up the huse”可知，说的是这种生活方式的好处，故选A项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从打扫房子的负担中解脱出来，我们开启了一个少即是多的世界。A. missed错过；B. discnnected断开；C. imagined想象；D. unlcked开启。根据下文 “a wrld where less really became mre”可知，此处说的是开启了一个少即是多的世界，故选D项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：极简主义让我在生活中看到了更多的可能性，我的儿子在玩较少玩具时变得更有创造力。A. prblems问题；B. persnalities个性；C. preparatins准备；D. pssibilities可能性。根据上文 “Freed frm the burden f cleaning up the huse”以及 “a wrld where less really became mre”可知，因为生活方式的改变，所以看到了更多的可能性，故选D项。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 同上。A. generus慷慨的；B. curageus勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supprtive支持的。根据上文 “With fewer tys, my sn had t rely n his imaginatin”以及下文 “with a reduced number f tys”可知，孩子在玩具少的情况下发挥想象力，更有创造力，故选C项。
填词【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。
56. 考查动词时态。句意：不久前，中国传统的制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合Nt lng ag可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
57. 考查名词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的喝茶方式，最近在中国流行起来。空处缺少gain的宾语，用名词，ppular对应的名词为ppularity, 为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
58. 考查冠词。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，成为年轻人的新宠。 sense为可数名词，根据sense f可知，此处表示 “……感”为泛指，sense以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
59. 考查副词。句意：总的来说，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在冲泡之前高度烘烤茶叶，有时会用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。固定短语generally speaking “一般来说”符合句意，设空处应填副词generally。故填Generally。
60. 考查连词。句意同上。 rsebuds与sweet smanthus均为花朵类别，选择其一进行煮茶，因此为选择关系。故填r。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地 “煮”它。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词prcess，在从句中作主语，表示事物，用which/ that引导。故填which/ that。
62. 考查状语从句省略。句意：人们还会在这些古老的茶馆里穿着传统的汉服晒自己围炉煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子可知，空处作状语，while引导时间状语从句，结构为while they are wearing. . . , 此处从句主语they与主句主语peple一致，省略从句主语they及are，此处用现在分词表示主动。故填wearing。
63. 考查介词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。 similar t为固定短语，空处缺少介词t。故填t。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处位于desire后为定语，表示 “逃离城市的愿望”用不定式结构。故填t escape。
65. 考查形容词。句意：“围炉煮茶”也是将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的最新 “国潮”或 “国民潮流”。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示 “日常的”。故填daily。
听力录音稿
第一节
(Text 1)
W: I’m cnsidering baking a chclate cake fr Margaret’s birthday tmrrw.
M: She desn’t eat chclate. Hw abut a strawberry ne?
W: That’s a gd idea.
(Text 2)
W: I wish I culd cme with yu t the theater tnight.
M: Why dn’t yu? We can get an extra ticket.
W: I’ve made plans fr an exam review.
(Text 3)
M: Did yu apply fr that psitin in the cmpany?
W: Nt yet. I’m nt sure hw much travel will be expected.
M: Why nt drp by the cmpany? Smene in there must knw!
W: Or I suppse I culd just give them a call.
(Text 4)
M: Srry t keep yu waiting, Mrs. Miles.
W: I hpe yu didn’t lse yur way.
M: Yur directins are fairly clear, but cffee ended up n my shirt and I had t g t my htel t change. Luckily, the taxi driver managed t avid the heavy traffic, and here I am.
(Text 5)
W: We are getting ff at this stp. Oh, lk, Janie is waiting fr us at the restaurant entrance.
M: I thught she’d be seated already.
W: N, she prefers we all g in tgether.
第二节
(Text 6)
M: Hell miss, wuld yu mind answering sme questins abut the shw t help us imprve ur perfrmance quality? It’ll nly take a few minutes.
W: Sure, g ahead.
M: Frm 1 t 10, hw wuld yu scre the shw?
W: I’d give it 8.
M: Why is that?
W: Hmmm, the acting wasn’t why I went t watch the shw, but it was surprisingly gd. The clthing was very eye-catching and suited the shw well. The singing, hwever, was a real letdwn.
M: OK. Thank yu very much.
(Text 7)
W: It isn’t gd fr yu t d nthing all day, Jake. Why dn’t yu sign up fr ne f the cllege’s summer curses? I’ve heard there’s a curse in cmputer science, which wuld really help yur Math degree. I think Mia, ur neighbr’s daughter, is ding that. And there are still places available.
M: Hnestly, I’d rather take a break. And I will be ding sme wrk fr my chemistry prject, t.
W: Smehw I dubt it. Yur hliday is ging t cnsist f texting yur friends and playing cmputer games.
(Text 8)
M: Yu have been wrking frm hme fr quite a while. Is it difficult t get rganized? After all yu can’t just g t the ffice and ask smething r check sme files at any time.
W: The Internet makes it relatively easy. And, if need be, yu can smetimes make a call t the ffice.
M: Desn’t yur emplyer mind when yu mentin wrking frm hme?
W: Nt really, as lng as I get my wrk dne.
M: D yu wrk n a regular schedule?
W: With hme wrking that’s necessary. My wrking day starts at 9. Frm 12 t 1 I have my lunch break and after that I wrk again until 5.
(Text 9)
W: Hell. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hell. My wife and I will be mving here sn, s I need t find us smewhere t live.
W: Well, there are sme lvely flats in Twng. I’ve gt tw really gd nes at the mment. The first
ne is n the grund flr. It’s gt tw bedrms. The main bedrm is nice and large. The secnd bedrm is small, but it wuld make a nice study. That flat is $250 per week.
M: Sunds great. Thugh I dn’t like the idea f being n the street level.
W: Well, I’ve gt anther ne n the seventh flr, where yu can see the river frm the windw. It’s the same size as the ther ne, with tw bedrms and a fairly typical living area.
M: Hmm. It sunds nice. Is the price the same?
W: N, it’s $75 dearer a week. Is that a prblem?
M: N, actually, it’s OK fr me as lng as it is n mre than $350.
W: Gd. When wuld yu like t see the flat?
M: As sn as pssible really.
(Text 10)
W: Hi everyne and welcme t the Bryce Cllege. Tday, we’ll be taking a tur f the campus. We’ll begin the campus tur in a minute, but first I’d like t remind yu abut yur student IDs. Right nw, yu all have shrt-term IDs. Thse will nly last until the end f the week, when classes start. After that, yu’ll need yur lng-term Bryce Cllege ID —t get nt campus, t use the library, and a lt f ther things. And t get yur lng-term ID, yu’ll need t g t the student administratin ffice, which is n the grund flr f the main building —dn’t wrry, I’ll shw yu where that is. Nw, yu have shrt-term IDs until the end f the week, but I wuldn’t wait until then if I were yu. T get yur lng-term ID, yu need t shw yur acceptance letter frm the cllege plus ne ther frm f ID dcuments, like a driver’s license, r a passprt. Yu just fill ut a frm; they’ll take yur picture and make yur card while yu wait. It takes nly a few minutes. Um, kay, s, are there any questins befre we start the tur?