牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit1【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit1【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共25页。
Module1 Unit 1 Know yourself 【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．I had a fight with my mother. For one week, she didn’t do any housework and n did I.2．The human brain is d into two sides called the right brain and the left brain, and each half controls the opposite side of body.3．Families play an important role in s kids’ personalities so a good home environment is truly necessary.4．The descriptions of the main character in The Dark Forest are the l ones which I have ever read. It makes you feel in the three-body world.5．Please pay a to your handwriting when taking a test.6．Can you tell me the g idea of the article?7．The smart student is good at c what he has learned with the real life situation.8．The Chinese clay pieces are usually cute children or l characters from fairy tales.9．People started to get i after waiting at the gate for two hours.10．—What are you doing, Jack? —I am searching for something about the Blue Moon. I wonder whether it r something lucky.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．I can’t (connect) my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong.12．Be careful, guys. It’s necessary for us (pay) more attention to every detail.13．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time.14．What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and (miss) most of the weather report.15．The customer got (patient) as he waited in line for a long time.16．It’s a good habit (brush) your teeth twice a day.17．He always (brush) his teeth twice a day.18．John can’t get along well with his colleagues because of his strange . (person)19．The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear)20．It is (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.三、单项选择（10分）21．Beijing is the first city to host ________ the Summer Olympics ________ the Winter Olympics.A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．between; and22．Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ________. That’s why he is so popular among us.A．lively B．freely C．widely D．lovely23．—Where did you buy your phone Huawei Mate 50, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I prefer shopping online.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither24．Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other.A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with25．My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.A．patient B．creative C．organized D．confident26．You can realize your dream ________ you stick to it and work hard for it.A．as long as B．as true as C．as well as D．as good as27．— Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?—__________.They are really interesting.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None28．Follow the path ________ the trees, and you’ll find a large open area for camping.A．by B．towards C．across D．through29．—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Please don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A．miss B．offer C．share D．search30．—You should be very ________ when you drive past the school gate. —Yes, especially during the rush hours to and from school.A．thankful B．honest C．careful D．general四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you love food? Do you treat it as something to be experienced, to be enjoyed with all your senses? Then you might be a foodie. The next 31 is: Can you make a living by developing this hobby? Well, the answer is yes, here are some examples of how to get down to it.The first choice for a foodie is to become a cook. Cooks work hard and they make tasty food 32 enjoying the cooking experience. So, if you have a talent for cooking, this is a job you might 33 . If you enjoy 34 as much as you enjoy eating, food blogging may be a choice for you. Food bloggers use their gifts for writing words to introduce food to others. Their 35 descriptions of foods can encourage people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before. Thirdly, it’s important for food to taste and smell good, but what about the look? If you understand the importance of 36 , then you can become a great food stylist. Food stylists work 37 photographers, actors and show the beauty of food. However, if you care a lot about the importance of healthy eating, choose to be a nutritionist(营养学家). Nutritionists can 38 give people the information they need to make good food choices. As a nutritionist, you could educate people about delicious foods and tell people 39 food is healthy. So don’t 40 your love of food if you are looking for a new job. There are more chances for foodies to make a living.31．A．thought B．aim C．reason D．question32．A．until B．while C．before D．after33．A．consider B．refuse C．dislike D．hate34．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．writing35．A．boring B．interesting C．awful D．terrible36．A．appearance B．price C．safety D．heath37．A．from B．in C．with D．on38．A．lively B．truly C．impossibly D．only39．A．how B．when C．what D．where40．A．go down B．take down C．write down D．cut down五、阅读理解（20分）AWhat part-time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Leave your opinions there! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。41．How many people have left their opinions according to the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.42．For Paul, doing the part-time job is ________.A．enjoyable B．helpful C．relaxing43．By doing the part-time job, Kwan ________.A．made a lot of money B．makes sure what he really likes C．opened a little restaurant44．Why does Lisa take a part-time job for no money?A．Because the old people need her help.B．Because she likes working with her friends together.C．Because she needs such a volunteering experience.45．The students’ opinions above show that ________.A．doing part-time jobs is very popular in AmericaB．students should be encouraged to take part-time jobsC．doing part-time jobs is good for their future developmentBDebby Tewa comes from Arizona, USA．When she was very young, her home had no electricity. She couldn’t read at night. And her family cooked over a fire. When she was ten, she moved to a new home with electricity! She could turn on a light and use a phone. She liked it!As she grew, Debby realized she wanted to learn about solar energy. Solar energy is made when people put solar panels (电池板) on top of buildings. The sunlight hits these panels and is turned into electricity. Debby went to work for a company that provides solar energy for people’s homes. She believed it would be a good solution (解决方案) for people who had no electricity. Debby thought of people in villages like the one she had lived in as a child. People there didn’t have any electricity. Solar energy would work well there because there’s a lot of sunlight in Arizona. Debby decided to help those families. To get a family started, Debby helped them borrow money from a bank to buy the panels. And the good news is that there’s no cost for using the sun’s power!Debby now often travels to other cities in Arizona and New Mexico to help people get solar energy. Debby loves her work very much and teaches people about solar energy. Debby drives her truck from place to place. She feels lonely with no one riding along. But when she thinks about how exciting it’s for people to use electricity, she’s happy. Debby says she’s “lighting up people’s lives”.46．What was Debby’s living conditions like before she was ten?A．Hard. B．Just-so-so. C．Ancient. D．Comfortable.47．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Learning about solar energy. B．Putting solar panels on top of buildings.C．Providing solar energy for people’s homes. D．Turning the sunlight into solar energy.48．Arizona is a good place to develop solar energy because ________.A．people there need it mostB．it has a lot of sunlightC．there are many solar energy companies thereD．the government takes action to support solar energy49．Which of the following can best describe Debby?A．Polite. B．Honest. C．Strict. D．Helpful.50．What is the best title for the passage?A．Developing solar energy. B．Being different.C．Lighting up lives. D．Walking in sunlight.六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 51 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 52 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 53 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 54 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 55 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 56 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 57 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 58 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 59 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 60 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat.七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident?Here are some advice:Speak loud When you are not confident,you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The. high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports It's tiring to do physical exercise,but it can make you completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. Get rid of（消除） fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it's easy to overcome（克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing,sing as much as you can. In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 八、书面表达（20分）71．每个人都有自己梦想中的职业，你梦想中的职业是什么呢？请你以“My Dream Job”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:●What is your dream job?●Why do you want to do this job?●What should you do now?The following words may help you:●when I grow up●study hard in school●go to university要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名等信息；3. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Dream Job________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module1 Unit 1 Know yourself 【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．I had a fight with my mother. For one week, she didn’t do any housework and n did I.【答案】(n)either【详解】句意：我和妈妈吵了一架。有一个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。根据首字母“he didn’t do any housework and…did I.”可知，此处是倒装句，表“我”也没有做家务。“neither+助动词+主语”，表示“某人也不”。故填(n)either。2．The human brain is d into two sides called the right brain and the left brain, and each half controls the opposite side of body.【答案】(d)ivided【详解】句意：人类的大脑分为右脑和左脑，每一半控制身体的另一侧。divide into“分成”，动词短语，因为human brain和divide为动宾关系，构成被动，其构成为：be+done。故此空应填动词过去分词形式，故填(d)ivided。3．Families play an important role in s kids’ personalities so a good home environment is truly necessary.【答案】(s)haping【详解】句意：家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起着重要的作用，所以一个良好的家庭环境是非常必要的。根据“Families play an important role in s... kids’ personalities”可推出是塑造孩子的性格，shape意为“塑造”，符合语境，介词in后接其动名词形式。故填(s)haping。4．The descriptions of the main character in The Dark Forest are the l ones which I have ever read. It makes you feel in the three-body world.【答案】(l)iveliest【详解】句意：《黑暗森林》中对主角的描写是我读过的最生动的。它让你感觉身处三体世界。根据“The descriptions of the main character”及“It makes you feel in the three-body world”可知，这里面的主角是生动的，lively“生动的”，根据“which I have ever read”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，故填(l)iveliest。5．Please pay a to your handwriting when taking a test.【答案】(a)ttention【详解】句意：考试时请注意你的书写。根据“Please pay ... to your handwriting when taking a test.”和首字母可知，此处表示注意；attention“注意”，名词；pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。6．Can you tell me the g idea of the article?【答案】(g)eneral【详解】句意：你能告诉我这篇文章的大意吗？结合首字母可知，general idea“大意，大概的意思”符合语境，故填(g)eneral。7．The smart student is good at c what he has learned with the real life situation.【答案】(c)onnecting【详解】句意：聪明的学生善于将所学与现实生活联系起来。根据“what he has learned with the real life situation”以及首字母可知把自己所学的知识和现实生活联系起来，connect...with“把……和……联系起来”，介词at后加动名词。故填(c)onnecting。8．The Chinese clay pieces are usually cute children or l characters from fairy tales.【答案】(l)ively【详解】句意：中国陶瓷作品表现的通常都是可爱的小孩或童话故事中生气勃勃的人物形象。根据“The Chinese clay pieces are usually cute children or l... characters from fair tales.”可知，此处表示的是中国陶瓷作品表现的通常是可爱的小孩或童话故事中生气勃勃的人物形象，此空后是名词复数characters“人物”，结合首字母l，此空应是形容词lively“生气勃勃的”，作定语，修饰characters。故填(l)ively。9．People started to get i after waiting at the gate for two hours.【答案】(i)mpatient【详解】句意：在大门口等待两个小时后，人们开始变得不耐烦了。根据题干，可知get为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，结合“after waiting at the gate for two hours”和首字母i，可推知在大门口等待两个小时的心情应是impatient“不耐烦的，不耐心的”。故填(i)mpatient。10．—What are you doing, Jack? —I am searching for something about the Blue Moon. I wonder whether it r something lucky.【答案】(r)epresents【详解】句意：——杰克，你正在做什么？——我在找一些关于“蓝月”的信息。我想知道它是否代表着幸运。根据句意和语境可知，空格处要填一个谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时，由于主语为“it”，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。根据句意和“something lucky”可推测出空格处为“代表”represent。故填(r)epresents。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．I can’t (connect) my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong.【答案】connect【详解】句意：我无法把我的电脑联网。一定出故障了。位于情态动词can’t后作谓语，用动词原形connect。故填connect。12．Be careful, guys. It’s necessary for us (pay) more attention to every detail.【答案】to pay【详解】句意：兄弟们，小心些。对我们来说，关注每一个细节是有必要的。该句为句型“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是有必要的”，句中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to pay。13．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time.【答案】fixed【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。14．What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and (miss) most of the weather report.【答案】missed【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知，是过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式missed。故填missed。15．The customer got (patient) as he waited in line for a long time.【答案】impatient【详解】句意：那位顾客排了很长时间的队，他变得不耐烦了。根据“he waited in line for a long time”可知，顾客因长时间排队而不耐烦了，故此空应该用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。16．It’s a good habit (brush) your teeth twice a day.【答案】to brush【详解】句意：每天刷两次牙是个好习惯。brush是动词，it作形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to brush。17．He always (brush) his teeth twice a day.【答案】brushes【详解】句意：他总是一天刷两次牙。根据“twice a day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词brush“刷”的第三人称单数brushes，故填brushes。18．John can’t get along well with his colleagues because of his strange . (person)【答案】personality【详解】句意：约翰性格古怪，不能和同事们相处得很好。person表示“人”，根据“John can’t get along well with his colleagues ”及常识可知，应是因为性格怪异，所以无法友好相处，应用名词personality“性格”。故填personality。19．The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，让观众大吃一惊。分析句子结构，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“The magician surprised the audience”和所给词可知，是让兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失,不见”。故填disappear。20．It is (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.【答案】generally【详解】句意：人们普遍认为吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据句中accepted可知，空处应填副词。general 形容词，普遍的；generally 副词，普遍地。故填generally。三、单项选择（10分）21．Beijing is the first city to host ________ the Summer Olympics ________ the Winter Olympics.A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．between; and【答案】A【详解】句意：北京是第一个不仅举办过夏季奥运会而且还举办过冬季奥运会的城市。考查连词词义辨析。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；between…and…介于……和……之间。根据题干可知，北京举办了夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。所以“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故选A。22．Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ________. That’s why he is so popular among us.A．lively B．freely C．widely D．lovely【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是让他的课生动活泼。这就是他在我们中那么受欢迎的原因。考查形容词以及副词辨析。lively形容词，生动活泼的；freely副词，自由地；widely副词，普遍地；lovely形容词，可爱的。根据“That’s why he is so popular among us”可推断出，英语老师受欢迎是因为老师的课生动活泼，此处用形容词作宾补。故选A。23．—Where did you buy your phone Huawei Mate 50, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I prefer shopping online.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither【答案】D【详解】句意：——你是在哪里买的华为Mate 50手机，商店还是超市？——都不是。我更喜欢网上购物。考查代词。both两者都；either二者选一；none都不（三者或以上）；neither两者都不。根据“I prefer shopping online.”可知，既不是在店里买的，也不是在商店买的。故选D。24．Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other.A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with【答案】C【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友互相提供了他们的地址，并承诺保持联系。考查动词短语辨析。get on well with相处得很好；come up with想出；keep in touch with保持联系。根据“Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses”可知，这里是承诺保持联系。故选C。25．My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.A．patient B．creative C．organized D．confident【答案】C【详解】句意：我的堂兄做事有条理的。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。考查形容词辨析。patient 耐心的； creative 有创意的； organized 有条理的； confident 自信的。根据后句“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知，从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他是有组织的，做事有条理的。故选C。26．You can realize your dream ________ you stick to it and work hard for it.A．as long as B．as true as C．as well as D．as good as【答案】A【详解】句意：只要你坚持并为之努力，你就能实现你的梦想。考查连词。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as true as和……一样真实；as well as和，以及；as good as和……一样好。根据空后“you stick to it and work hard for it.”可知，坚持并为之努力是实现梦想的前提。用引导条件状语从句的连词as long as，故选A。27．— Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?—__________.They are really interesting.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None【答案】B【详解】句意：——美术和音乐这两门课程，你喜欢哪一个？——都喜欢，他们都很有趣。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不，否定的意思；Both两者都；Either (两者中的)任何一个；None指三者以上中一个也没有。根据下文“They are really interesting”可知，这两门课程都很有趣，所以都喜欢，故选B。28．Follow the path ________ the trees, and you’ll find a large open area for camping.A．by B．towards C．across D．through【答案】D【详解】句意：沿着这条小路，穿过树林，你将会发现一大片空地适合野营。考查介词。by通过；towards向；across在表面穿过；through从中间穿过。根据“the trees”可知，要从树林中间穿过，因此用介词through，故选D。29．—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Please don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A．miss B．offer C．share D．search【答案】A【详解】句意：——西安有什么值得看的吗？——有的。请一定不要错过叹为观止的兵马俑。考查动词辨析。miss错过、想念；offer提供；share分享；search搜寻。根据答语“Yes. Please don’t ... the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知，此处要表达的是请不要“错过”值得一看的兵马俑。故选A。30．—You should be very ________ when you drive past the school gate. —Yes, especially during the rush hours to and from school.A．thankful B．honest C．careful D．general【答案】C【详解】句意：——当你开车经过学校大门时，你应该非常小心。——是的，尤其是在上下学的高峰期。考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感谢的，欣慰的；honest诚实的；careful小心的；general大体的，一般的。根据“when you drive past the school gate当你开车经过学校大门时”可知，应当“小心驾驶”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you love food? Do you treat it as something to be experienced, to be enjoyed with all your senses? Then you might be a foodie. The next 31 is: Can you make a living by developing this hobby? Well, the answer is yes, here are some examples of how to get down to it.The first choice for a foodie is to become a cook. Cooks work hard and they make tasty food 32 enjoying the cooking experience. So, if you have a talent for cooking, this is a job you might 33 . If you enjoy 34 as much as you enjoy eating, food blogging may be a choice for you. Food bloggers use their gifts for writing words to introduce food to others. Their 35 descriptions of foods can encourage people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before. Thirdly, it’s important for food to taste and smell good, but what about the look? If you understand the importance of 36 , then you can become a great food stylist. Food stylists work 37 photographers, actors and show the beauty of food. However, if you care a lot about the importance of healthy eating, choose to be a nutritionist(营养学家). Nutritionists can 38 give people the information they need to make good food choices. As a nutritionist, you could educate people about delicious foods and tell people 39 food is healthy. So don’t 40 your love of food if you are looking for a new job. There are more chances for foodies to make a living.31．A．thought B．aim C．reason D．question32．A．until B．while C．before D．after33．A．consider B．refuse C．dislike D．hate34．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．writing35．A．boring B．interesting C．awful D．terrible36．A．appearance B．price C．safety D．heath37．A．from B．in C．with D．on38．A．lively B．truly C．impossibly D．only39．A．how B．when C．what D．where40．A．go down B．take down C．write down D．cut down【答案】31．D 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A【导语】本文讲述了与食物相关的一些职业。31．句意：下一个问题是：你能通过培养这个爱好来谋生吗？thought想法；aim目的；reason理由；question问题。根据“the answer is yes”可知，答案是肯定的。由此可推知，此处提出了一个问题。故选D。32．句意：厨师们努力工作，他们在享受烹饪体验后做出美味的食物。until直到；while当……时；before在……前；after在……后。根据“Cooks work hard and they make tasty food…enjoying the cooking experience.”可知，厨师在烹饪之后做出美味的食物。故选D。33．句意：所以，如果你有烹饪天赋，你可能会考虑这份工作。consider考虑；refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“So, if you have a talent for cooking, this is a job you might…”可知，所以，如果你有烹饪天赋，你可能会考虑这份工作。故选A。34．句意：如果你喜欢写作就像你喜欢吃一样，美食博主可能是你的一个选择。playing玩；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；writing写作。根据“Food bloggers use their gifts for writing words to introduce food to others.”可知，美食博主利用他们的写作天赋向他人介绍美食。可见，美食博主需要喜欢写作。故选D。35．句意：他们对食物的有趣描述可以鼓励人们体验他们以前从未尝试过的味道。boring枯燥的；interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的；terrible糟糕的。根据“encourage people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before鼓励人们体验他们以前从未尝试过的味道”可知，只有描述有趣，才能吸引到人。故选B。36．句意：如果你明白外表的重要性，那么你就能成为一名伟大的食物造型师。appearance外貌；price价格；safety安全；health健康。根据“then you can become a great food stylist”可知，明白食物的外表美，可以成为食物造型师。故选A。37．句意：食物造型师与摄影师、演员合作，展示食物的美。from来自；in在……里；with和……一起；on在……之上。根据“Food stylists work…photographers, actors and show the beauty of food.”可知，食物造型师通过和摄影师、演员合作，展现食物的外表美。故选C。38．句意：营养学家可以真正地给人们提供他们需要的信息来做出好的食物选择。lively生动的；truly真正地；impossibly不可能地；only仅仅。根据“Nutritionists can…give people the information they need to make good food choices.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词give“给”，营养学家具备专业知识，能真正地给人们提供信息。故选B。39．句意：作为一名营养学家，你可以向人们传授关于美味食物的知识，告诉人们什么食物是健康的。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“As a nutritionist, you could educate people about delicious foods and tell people…food is healthy.”可知，通过向人们传授知识，告诉人们什么食物是健康的。故选C。40．句意：所以，如果你正在找一份新工作，不要降低你对食物的热爱。go down下降；take down记下；write down写下；cut down砍伐。根据“There are more chances for foodies to make a living.”并结合上文可知，喜欢食物的人可以有多种职业选择，所以在找工作时，不要降低对食物的热爱。故选A。五、阅读理解（20分）AWhat part-time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Leave your opinions there! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。41．How many people have left their opinions according to the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.42．For Paul, doing the part-time job is ________.A．enjoyable B．helpful C．relaxing43．By doing the part-time job, Kwan ________.A．made a lot of money B．makes sure what he really likes C．opened a little restaurant44．Why does Lisa take a part-time job for no money?A．Because the old people need her help.B．Because she likes working with her friends together.C．Because she needs such a volunteering experience.45．The students’ opinions above show that ________.A．doing part-time jobs is very popular in AmericaB．students should be encouraged to take part-time jobsC．doing part-time jobs is good for their future development【答案】41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C【导语】本文一篇应用文，是三位同学对自己所做的兼职工作的介绍，包括工作类别、自己的感受等。41．细节理解题。根据“Paul, 15, from New York”，“Kwan, 14, from San Francisco”和“Lisa, 16, from Alaska”可知，短文共介绍了三个人的看法，故选B。42．推理判断题。根据“I’ve learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people. And I’m not as shy as I was ... it’s given me some ideas about my future.”可知，我学到了很多关于如何与各种各样的人合作的知识；我也不像以前那么害羞了；给了我一些关于未来的想法。由此推知做兼职工作是有帮助的，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“I’m not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design.”可知，我不确定我将来想做什么，但我真的很喜欢艺术和设计。所以他确定自己喜欢什么，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“I think my volunteering will look good on my resume”可知，我认为我的志愿服务在我的简历上会很好看。即她需要这样的志愿服务经验，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“I don’t think I want to work there forever, but it’s given me some ideas about my future.”可知，我不认为我想永远在那里工作，但它给了我一些关于我的未来的想法。根据“I’m not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go into advertising.”可知，我不确定我将来想做什么，但我真的很喜欢艺术和设计，也许我应该从事广告业。根据“There’s a lot of competition for part-time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume.”可知，兼职工作的竞争很激烈，但我认为我的志愿者经历会给我的简历增色不少。由此可推知，三位学生的观点表明：做兼职工作对他们未来的发展有好处。故选C。BDebby Tewa comes from Arizona, USA．When she was very young, her home had no electricity. She couldn’t read at night. And her family cooked over a fire. When she was ten, she moved to a new home with electricity! She could turn on a light and use a phone. She liked it!As she grew, Debby realized she wanted to learn about solar energy. Solar energy is made when people put solar panels (电池板) on top of buildings. The sunlight hits these panels and is turned into electricity. Debby went to work for a company that provides solar energy for people’s homes. She believed it would be a good solution (解决方案) for people who had no electricity. Debby thought of people in villages like the one she had lived in as a child. People there didn’t have any electricity. Solar energy would work well there because there’s a lot of sunlight in Arizona. Debby decided to help those families. To get a family started, Debby helped them borrow money from a bank to buy the panels. And the good news is that there’s no cost for using the sun’s power!Debby now often travels to other cities in Arizona and New Mexico to help people get solar energy. Debby loves her work very much and teaches people about solar energy. Debby drives her truck from place to place. She feels lonely with no one riding along. But when she thinks about how exciting it’s for people to use electricity, she’s happy. Debby says she’s “lighting up people’s lives”.46．What was Debby’s living conditions like before she was ten?A．Hard. B．Just-so-so. C．Ancient. D．Comfortable.47．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Learning about solar energy. B．Putting solar panels on top of buildings.C．Providing solar energy for people’s homes. D．Turning the sunlight into solar energy.48．Arizona is a good place to develop solar energy because ________.A．people there need it mostB．it has a lot of sunlightC．there are many solar energy companies thereD．the government takes action to support solar energy49．Which of the following can best describe Debby?A．Polite. B．Honest. C．Strict. D．Helpful.50．What is the best title for the passage?A．Developing solar energy. B．Being different.C．Lighting up lives. D．Walking in sunlight.【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C【导语】本文主要讲述Debby Tewa致力于太阳能运用，帮助没有电用的人们，点亮了人们的生活。46．细节理解题。根据“When she was very young, her home had no electricity. She couldn’t read at night. And her family cooked over a fire.”可知，她十岁前的生活条件很艰苦，故选A。47．推理判断题。根据“Debby went to work for a company that provides solar energy for people’s homes. She believed it would be a good solution (解决方案) for people who had no electricity.”可知，Debby去了一家为人们家庭提供太阳能的公司工作。她相信这对那些没有电的人来说是一个很好的解决方案。此处的“it”指代的是“为人们的家庭提供太阳能”，故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Solar energy would work well there because there’s a lot of sunlight in Arizona.”可知，因为亚利桑那州有很多阳光，故选B。49．推理判断题。根据“To get a family started, Debby helped them borrow money from a bank to buy the panels. And the good news is that there’s no cost for using the sun’s power!”可知，Debby帮助他们从银行借钱购买太阳能电池板，因此她是乐于助人的，故选D。50．最佳标题题。根据“But when she thinks about how exciting it’s for people to use electricity, she’s happy. Debby says she’s ‘lighting up people’s lives’.”可知，Debby帮助那些生活困难的人们安装太阳能，是她点亮了人们的生活，因此文章的标题可以是“点亮生活”，故选C。六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 51 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 52 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 53 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 54 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 55 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 56 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 57 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 58 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 59 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 60 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat.【答案】51．(E)ven 52．(c)ustomer 53．(a)fter 54．(b)oring 55．(W)hy 56．(s)topped 57．(f)ace 58．(b)ecause 59．(p)lace 60．(c)arefully【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。51．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。52．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。53．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。54．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。55．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。56．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。57．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。58．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。59．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。60．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident?Here are some advice:Speak loud When you are not confident,you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The. high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports It's tiring to do physical exercise,but it can make you completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. Get rid of（消除） fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it's easy to overcome（克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing,sing as much as you can. In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 【答案】61．confident 62．importance 63．happier 64．clearly 65．tired 66．full 67．Encourage 68．praise 69．fear 70．possible【分析】这篇短文讲述的是自信在人们的日常生活中非常重要，它有助于你养成健康的生活方式，有更多的机会获得成功。文章就如何才能更自信提出了一些具体的建议。61．根据文中“But how to be more confident”和“Here are some advice”可知，本文介绍的是怎样保持自信。所以文章的标题应为“怎样保持自信”，be动词后要接形容词，故填confident。62．根据文中“Confidence is very important in daily life”可知，自信在人们的日常生活中很重要，“of great importance”很重要，故填importance。63．根据文中“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier”可知，越自信的人越幸福，空格前“much”是用来修饰比较级的，所以此处要用比较级形式，故填happier。64．根据文中“Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly”可知，要尽量大声讲话，以便于让人听清楚，空格表达的是“清楚地”，修饰动词，故用副词，故填clearly。65．根据文中“It’s tiring to do physical exercise，but it can make you completely relaxed”可知，做运动很累人，但可使人完全放松，“feel tired”感觉很累，故填tired。66．根据文中“A strong body helps you be full of confidence”可知，健壮的身体使人充满自信，此处表达的是“充满”，英语是“be full of”，故填full。67．根据文中“Encourage yourself”和“Write down a list of things you did during the day”可知，通过记录自己每天出色完成的事情来鼓励自己，encourage鼓励，故填Encourage。68．根据文中“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done”可知，对于自己做的很好的事情要自我赞美，“give praise for”是“称赞”，故填praise。69．根据文中“Get rid of fear”可知，要消除恐惧（心理），“fear”表示“害怕；恐惧”，故填fear。70．根据文中“If you like singing, sing as much as you can”可知，如果会唱歌，就尽力唱，本句使用了“as much as possible”句型，表示“尽可能多地”，故填possible。八、书面表达（20分）71．每个人都有自己梦想中的职业，你梦想中的职业是什么呢？请你以“My Dream Job”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:●What is your dream job?●Why do you want to do this job?●What should you do now?The following words may help you:●when I grow up●study hard in school●go to university要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名等信息；3. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Dream Job________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:My Dream JobEverybody has his dream job. My dream job is to be a tour guide for foreign tourists when I grow up.Why do I want to be a tour guide? First, I like doing some exciting things. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. Second, I like singing English songs. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists.Now I am still a student. I must study hard in school. Then I’ll go to a university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide in the future.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己的梦想工作，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题，表示自己的梦想工作是成为一名导游；第二步，介绍自己为什么想成为导游；第三步，介绍自己要如何做才能成为导游。[亮点词汇]①grow up长大②be popular with受……欢迎③in the future在未来[高分句型]①My dream job is to be a tour guide for foreign tourists when I grow up.(动词不定式作表语以及when引导的时间状语从句)②I’m sure I can be a good tour guide in the future.(宾语从句)Paul, 15, from New YorkI’ve worked at Burger Barn for two months I thought I’d hate it, but it’s been really good. I’ve learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people. And I’m not as shy as I was. I don’t think I want to work there forever, but it’s given me some ideas about my future. Maybe I’ll major(主修) in business when I go to college.Kwan, 14, from San FranciscoI’ve had my own web design(设计) business for a year. I’ve designed about 20 websites for my friends. I’ve been doing most of the work on the weekends after I do my homework! I’ve bought a new computer with money I made. A little restaurant has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is growing. I’m not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go into advertising(广告).Lisa, 16, from AlaskaI’ve worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen(老年人) center on Saturday mornings. Some of my friends think I’m crazy, doing a job for no money, but I really like it. I think that in a few months. I’ll try to get a paid part-time job in a law office because I want to be a lawyer in the future. There’s a lot of competition for part-time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume(个人简历).Title:How to be 61 Confidence is of great 62 to people in daily life. People who are more confident are much 63 Speak loudTry to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 64 Play sportsYou feel 65 but completely relaxed after the physical exercise. A strong body helps you be 66 of confidence. 67 yourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day. Give yourself 68 for the good things you've done.Get rid of 69 Failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbysing as much as 70 A hobby can make you outstanding,happy and confident.Paul, 15, from New YorkI’ve worked at Burger Barn for two months I thought I’d hate it, but it’s been really good. I’ve learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people. And I’m not as shy as I was. I don’t think I want to work there forever, but it’s given me some ideas about my future. Maybe I’ll major(主修) in business when I go to college.Kwan, 14, from San FranciscoI’ve had my own web design(设计) business for a year. I’ve designed about 20 websites for my friends. I’ve been doing most of the work on the weekends after I do my homework! I’ve bought a new computer with money I made. A little restaurant has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is growing. I’m not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go into advertising(广告).Lisa, 16, from AlaskaI’ve worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen(老年人) center on Saturday mornings. Some of my friends think I’m crazy, doing a job for no money, but I really like it. I think that in a few months. I’ll try to get a paid part-time job in a law office because I want to be a lawyer in the future. There’s a lot of competition for part-time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume(个人简历).Title:How to be 61 Confidence is of great 62 to people in daily life. People who are more confident are much 63 Speak loudTry to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 64 Play sportsYou feel 65 but completely relaxed after the physical exercise. A strong body helps you be 66 of confidence. 67 yourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day. Give yourself 68 for the good things you've done.Get rid of 69 Failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbysing as much as 70 A hobby can make you outstanding,happy and confident.