所属成套资源:牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练(原卷版+解析)
牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit2【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)
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这是一份牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit2【速记清单】(原卷版+解析),共36页。
Unit2 Colours 考点1 There's nothing wrong with...”表示“······没有毛病/问题[教材原句] 1.But there's nothing wrong with pink, you know. 但是你知道粉色没什么不好。固定句型“There's nothing wrong with...”表示“······没有毛病/问题”,相当于“Nothing is wrong with...”以及“There isn’t anything wrong with ...”。此句型中,wrong 修饰不定代词 nothing,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在所修饰的不定代词之后。拓展 固定句型“There's nothing wrong with...”的肯定句为“There's something wrong with...”或“Something is wrong with...”,表示“······有毛病/问题”;一般疑问句为“Is there anything wrong with...?”或“Is anything wrong with...?”。I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。There's something wrong with my car. 我的小汽车出故障了。【经典练】1. —There is nothing wrong with your mobile phone, __________?—_________, I’ll have Uncle Wang _________it.A.is there; Yes; repaired; B.is there; Yes; repair;C.is there; No; repair; D.isn’t there; Yes; repair;【写作佳句】There is nothing wrong with your mother. Please don't worry about her.你的妈妈没什么事,不用担心她。考点2 be sure “确信,有把握”[教材原句] And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。【精讲】be sure,动词短语,意为“确信,有把握”。固定结构:be sure of(doing)sth.对(做)某事有把握be sure to do sth.一定会做某事;务必要做某事be sure+(that)从句确信······I am not sure of his address. 我不清楚他的地址。I'm not sure whether I've met him before. 我不确定以前是否见过他。提醒: sure后接 if/whether引导的宾语从句时,主句通常为否定形式;若主句为肯定形式,sure 后常接 that引导的宾语从句。I'm not sure if/whether we will get there on time. 我不确定我们是否会准时到那儿。【精讲】固定结构 sth.(颜色/衣服)looks good on sb.意为“某物(颜色/衣服)穿在某人身上好看”,相当于sb. looks good in sth.(颜色/衣服),look,系动词,意为“看起来”,后常接形容词构成系表结构。①Blue looks good on you. = You look good in blue. 【on+人; in + 颜色/衣服】②I don’t know if my father will come back tomorrow. 【句中if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态】 If my father comes back tomorrow, I will tell you.【句中if条件状语从句,意为“如果”,主将从现】 ③be sure of sth. /be sure to do sth. /be sure + that宾从I think red looks good on you.= 1 think you look good in red. 我认为你穿红色好看。【经典练】1.(2023·黑龙江·统考二模)—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?—________. Maybe I’ll have a meeting.A.Well, I’m not sure B.That’ll be great C.Sure, I will2.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)We should give our friends help when they need it. Be sure to remember “________”.A.It’s never too old to learn. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.It never rains but it pours. D.Actions speak louder than words.【写作佳句(2021·上海普陀·统考一模)Be sure to take your teacher's advice. Then you will make progress.一定要听老师的劝告。然后你就会进步。考点3 try it on 把它试穿一下try v. 尝试;努力;试验 n. 尝试;努力;试验try to do sth 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 have a try 试一试try on 试穿, 后面可跟名词作宾语,但是代词要放在try 和on 的中间。Would you like to try on this blue dress? 你想要试穿一下这条蓝色的裙子吗?The shoes match your trousers well, try them on please. 这双鞋子和你的裤子很搭配,请试穿一下吧。【经典练】1.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me!A.try on B.put down C.take off D.throw away【写作佳句(2021·福建三明·统考一模)You’d better try them on first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。考点4 influence“影响”.[教材原句]Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。(1) 【精讲】influence,动词,意为“影响”.同义词为affect,后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。The weather influences the crops.天气影响农作物。拓展 influence作名词,意为“影响”。固定短语:have an influence on对······有影响。My advice has no influence on his actions. 我的建议对他的行为没有影响。(2)【精讲】mood.名词,意为“心情,情绪”,复数为moods。固定短语:in a good/bad mood心情好/不好。He is in a very bad mood today. 他今天心情很不好。【经典练】1.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s character.A.review B.influence C.attention D.expression2.(2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题)—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence【写作佳句(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)Poor sleep has an influence on our memory and learning.睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。考点5 whether,连词,意为“是否”[教材原句]You may wonder whether it is true. 你也许会想知道它是否正确。【精讲】whether,连词,意为“是否”,可用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。此句申引导的是宾语从句,可与f替换,但当后面紧眼or not时,只能用 whether,不能用if。I don't know whether he will win or not. 我不知道他是否会赢。whether的固定结构:whether to do sth.表示“是否做某事”。【经典练】1.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?—I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come back C.whether he has been back2.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.A.patient with B.crazy about C.busy with D.curious about【写作佳句(2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春市第二实验中学校考期末)I am glad to have a relaxing vacation. 我很高兴有一个放松的假期。 考点6 relaxed,形容词,意为“放松的;自在的”[教材原句]Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾经走进一个房间并感觉放松吗?【精讲】relaxed,形容词,意为“放松的;自在的”,常在连系动词之后作表语或作宾语补足语,用来形容人。I felt very relaxed after I watched cartoons. 我看了卡通片之后,感到很放松。relax作动词,意为“放松”,常用短语:relax sb.使某人放松。The music will help to relax you. 音乐会帮你感到放松。relaxed与relaxingrelaxed,形容词,意为“放松的”,作表语或宾语补足,relaxing,形容词,意为“令人放松的”,作表语或定语,My mother likes relaxing films because they make her feel relaxed.我妈妈喜欢令人放松的电影,因为它们使她感到放松。【经典练】1.(2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题)Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed【写作佳句(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Most of the students are looking forward to relaxing themselves after the exams大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。考点7 calm,形容词,意为“平静的,沉着的”[教材原句]Blue is a calm colour.蓝色是一种冷色。【精讲】calm,形容词,意为“平静的,沉着的”,常与be,become,feel,get,keep等动词连用,在句中作定语或表语。常用短语:be/keep calm保持平静。He is a calm man.他是一个沉着的男人。It was calm after the storm.暴风雨过后风平浪静。拓展 ①calm作动词,意为“使镇定;使平静”,常用短语:calm(sb.)down使(某人)平静下来。Jim talked with her and calmed her down. 吉姆和她交谈,使她平静下来。②calm作名词,意为“平静,镇静”。Calm has returned to the garden. 花园恢复了平静。【经典练】1.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Exercising before going to bed may make it hard to ________ and sleep.A.come down B.calm down C.break down D.fall down【写作佳句(2023·湖北恩施·统考一模)In case of fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.万一着火了,我们应该保持冷静,尽快离开。考点8 peace,名词,意为“安宁;和平;和睦”[教材原句]It brings peace to our mind and body. 它给我们的身心带来安宁。【精讲】,有形容词修饰时,前面可加不定冠词,表示“一种或一段时间的和平”,常用短语:in peace平安地,安静地。I hope peace will come to stay.我希望和平会持久。He died in peace,他平静地死去了。peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)安宁的;和平的→peacefully(adv.)和平地;平静地How peaceful it is in the country now! 现在乡村多么安宁啊!【经典练】1.(2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—Because of wars, many people are homeless.—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.A.peace B.chances C.courses2.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace【写作佳句(2020·福建·统考中考真题)They think the life in the countryside is more peaceful.他们认为农村的生活比较平静。考点9 prefer“宁愿选择,更喜欢[教材原句]People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们的家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉 【精讲】(1)prefer,动词,意为“宁愿选择,更喜欢”,过去式和过去分词均为preferred,固定结构有:prefer sth.更喜欢某物prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer(not) to do sth.宁愿选择(不)做某事prefer A to B,比起B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B,比起做事情B更喜欢做事情Aprefer to do A rather than do B 比起做事情B更喜欢做事情A,例句 He preferred going to see a film. 他更喜欢去看一场电影。She prefers to be alone. 她宁愿独自一个人。The boy prefers Chemistry to Physics. 比起物理,那个男孩更喜欢化学。He prefers to stay at home reading rather than go shopping on Saturdays. 在周六,比起去购物,他更喜欢待在家里看书。(2)create.及物动词,意为“造成,引起;创造,创建”,后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。(3)feeling,名词,意为“感觉,感受”,复数形式为feelings。He was afraid of hurting my feelings. 他怕伤害我的感情。I love the feeling of sailing on the sea. 我喜欢在海上航行的感觉。【经典练】1.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise2.(2017·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me?—No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay【写作佳句(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)My mother preferred reading books at home to being invited to dinners at times.我母亲喜欢在家看书,也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。考点10 cheer up“使振作起来”。[教材原句]It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.它能在你感到伤心的时候使你振作起来。【精讲】cheer up,动副短语,意为“使振作起来”。固定短语:cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来,当宾语为代词,应放在cheer和up之间。如果宾语为名词(短语),可放在中间或up的后面。The good news cheered us up. 那则好消息使我们振奋起来。拓展 cheer up 也可不接宾语,意为“振作起来,高兴起来”。Cheer up! The worst is over. 振作起来!最坏的情况已经过去了。【经典练】1.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)—What are you going to do this weekend?—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.A.wake; up B.cheer; up C.give; up D.pick; up【写作佳句(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents were invited to cheer us up.我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。考点11 remind“提醒;使想起”[教材原句]Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。【精讲】remind,动词,意为“提醒;使想起”,常用于以下结构:①remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。I'll remind you earlier next time. 下次我会早些提醒您的。② remind sb.of 意为“使某人想起....”。Remind him of the meeting tomorrow. 提醒他别忘了明天的会议。③ remind sb.(not) to do sth.意为“提醒某人(不要)做某事”。Remind me to write to Mum. 提醒我给妈妈写信。④ remind sb,that...意为“提醒某人·....”。This reminds me that I should go back to America soon. 这提醒我应该快点回美国。【经典练】1.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【写作佳句(2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Mother’s Day reminds us once every year to be thankful to mothers.母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。考点12 require,动词,意为“需要,要求”[教材原句]If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你在身体或心灵方面需要力量,红色可能对你有些帮助。【精讲】require,动词,意为“需要,要求”,相当于need。This project requires less money. 这项工程所需的资金更少。The roof requires repairing. 屋顶需要修理了。【经典练】1.We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.A.requires B.reduces C.removes D.repeats【写作佳句(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)You needn’t require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.你不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。每个人都有自己的方式。考点13 difficulty,名词,意为“困难;费力”[教材原句]This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你犹豫不决的时候,红色可以有助于你作决定。(1) 【精讲】difficulty,名词,意为“困难;费力”,相当于trouble。have difficulty(in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,difficulty 前可用 much,great,a lot of,no,little 等词修饰,表示困难的程度。He finished the work without any difficulty. 他毫不费力地把工作做完了。I have difficulty in dealing with the trouble. 我在处理这个麻烦上有困难。① have difficulty with sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。I have difficulty with Maths. 我在数学学习方面有困难。②difficult,形容词,意为“困难的;艰难的”。English is a difficult language to learn. 英语是一门难学的语言。【经典练】1.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A.work B.working C.to work【写作佳句(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth .So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。考点14 decision,名词,意为“决定”(2)【精讲】 decision,名词,意为“决定”。make a decision意为“作决定”,相当于 reach/come to a decision; make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,相当于 decide to do sth.。He has made a decision to work hard at English. =He has decided to work hard at English. 他已决定努力学习英语。【经典练】1.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the _________.A.problem B.challenge C.decision【写作佳句(2021·四川广元·统考中考真题)As a middle school student, you should learn to depend on yourself to make a decision.作为一个中学生,你应该学会依靠自己做决定。一.语法精讲——宾语从句【语法】A. 宾语从句的定义:定义:宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当,这个句子叫宾语从句。 宾语从句常跟在动词、介词、或系表结构(be sure/be afraid/be proud)等后面. 不同的句型改为宾语从句的方法:①陈述句改宾语从句时,在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。②一般疑问句作宾语从句,常由if / whether来引导,而且也必须用陈述句语序。(原来问句中的any不能改成some)同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。③特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词(who/what/where等)来引导,而且必须用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。【语法】B. 由that引导的宾语从句(陈述句作宾语从句):强调:陈述句改宾语从句时,在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。(1)I want to go shopping tomorrow. →Lily says (that) she wants to go shopping tomorrow. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →Lily said (that) she wanted to go shopping the next day. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化)(2)Kate is watching TV now. →I don’t know (that) Kate is watching TV now. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →I didn’t know (that) Kate was watching TV then. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化)(3)Tom will come to Jurong next week. →I am sure (that) Tom will come to Jurong next week. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →I was sure (that) Tom would come to Jurong the next week. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化)(4)The earth goes around the sun. →The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. (客观事理,从句时态不变)【语法】C. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句作宾语从句):强调:【1】一般疑问句作宾语从句,常由if / whether来引导,而且也必须用陈述句语序。(原来问句中的any不能改成some)同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。【2】if/whether区分:①if和whether 作“是否”引导宾语从句(不存在主将从现);if 作“如果”时引导条件状语从句,存在主将从现。 ②whether可以与or,or not连用; if不可以③whether可以接to do sth. ; if不可以④whether可能放在介词后,if不可以 【3】常接if/whether宾语从句的动词有:wonder=want to know; ask, doubt(怀疑),be not sure/certain Could you tell me ..? I don’t know... ★注意:be sure + that 从句; never doubt + that从句。 举例说明: (1)Will you go to Hainan next month?→Lily asks me if/whether I will go to Hainan next month. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →Lily asked me if/whether I would go to Hainan the next month. (主句过去时,从句时态变化)Did Tom finish his homework last night? →I don’t know if/whether Tom finished his homework last night. (主句现在时) →I didn’t know if/whether Tom had finished his homework the night before.(主句过去时)(3)Does Mr. Wang have enough money for the house?→I wonder if/whether Mr. Wang has enough money for the house. (主句现在时) →I wondered if/whether Mr. Wang had enough money for the house. (主句过去时)(4) Will his father come back tomorrow? →He is not sure if/whether his father will come back tomorrow. (主句现在时) →He was not sure if/whether his father would come back the next day. (主句过去时)【语法】D. 宾语从句中的时态:(总的原则:主句和从句的时态要前后呼应)①、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句的时态是现在时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等),从句的时态跟据实际需要而定(原来直接引语中用什么时态,间接引语中还用什么时态)。 如:I know (that) he lives here. I know (that) he lived here 10 years ago. I have heard (that) he will come. ②、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句是过去时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去过完 成时,过去将来时等),那么从句的时态也必须用过去时态中的一种。在含有宾语从句的复合句中,如果主句是过去时态,则宾语从句中的时态具体变化如下:但是有一种情况除外:如果从句中的话是真理或暂时不会发生改变的客观事实,则时态不发生变化(真理常用一般现在时)。⑴The teacher told us, “The earth is round.” The teacher told us (that) the earth is round.(2)He said, “I was born in 1974.” He said that he was born in 1974.【语法】E. 宾语从句中时间状语的相应变化。在含有宾语从句的复合句中,当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句中的一些时间副词变化如下:【语法】F. 宾语从句中 “否定前移的现象”。I think .../ I believe....等动词(主语是一第一称词),后接宾语从句中的否定要前移到主句中。Eg: ①I think that he isn’t an honest boy. (错) →I don’t think that he is an honest boy. (对)②I believe that he isn’t an honest boy. (错) →I don’t believe that he is an honest boy. (对)G. 重点短语句型1.the relationship between colours and moods 颜色和心情之间的关系 【relative -- relationship】2.①be sure/certain of sth. ② be sure/certain to do sth. ③be sure/certain + that 宾从. 【拓展】certainly = surely = of course 当然3.influence our everyday lives in many ways 在很多主面影响我们的日常生活 【everyday形容词= daily 日常的;每日的】4.make rooms seem larger 让房间似乎更大了 5.Blue is suitable for bedrooms. 蓝色适合于卧室。6.It depends on personal taste. 它取决于你的个人品味。7.Does white clothes suit me ? 白色衣服适合我吗? 【区分】①sth. suit sb. 某物适合某人 【表示符合人的口味或颜色、服装、发型的匹配】②sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人 【表示尺寸、大小、形状的匹配】③sth.match sth. 某物与某物匹配,搭配得好 8.Red represents good luck. 红色象征着好运。 9.be used for celebrations 被用于庆典10.the colour of the rulers统治者的颜色11.in ancient China 在古代中国二、作文写作技巧一、话题分析每个人都有自己喜欢的颜色。本单元的写作任务是将自己喜欢的颜色,以及为什么喜欢这个颜色的理由告诉给大家。我们应该先阐述自己喜欢的颜色是什么,然后从颜色的种类、意义和内涵等展开,并结合本单元话题说明颜色和心情之间的关系。二、思路点拨第一段,引出话题,点明主题,写出自己最喜欢的颜色。第二段,根据要点提示写出理由:根据提示写出一些自己喜欢这个颜色的具体表现。第三段,可以选择转折:从另一个方面去描述:写出这种颜色的另一面。也可以选择顺承,深化第二段的内容。注意:本单元经常和第一单元的人和性格描写结合在一起,写一篇人物介绍。蓝色第一段:Of all the colours, I like blue best./My favourite colour is blue.第二段:Blue is a calm colour. Blue reminds me of the sunny sky and it brings peace to our mind and body. I prefer blue to any other colour. I have a lot of blue clothes and my bedroom is also painted blue. I hope that my blue bedroom can help me sleep well.第三段:(转折)However, blue can also represents sadness. When people are sad, they say,“I feel blue.”白色第二段:White is a calm colour. White reminds me of the snow and clouds. Snow in winter is clean and pure. White clouds are hanging on the blue sky. We can dream a lot on such a nice day.第三段:(顺承)Moreover, white represents calm and peace. It can help me calm down when I feel nervous. Doctors, dentists, and nurses usually wear white uniforms.绿色第二段:I think green is the most beautiful because green is the colour of nature. As you know, most plants are green, like grass and trees. Green is good for our eyes. When your eyes are very tired, you can watch the green trees or green grass, they can help you relax your eyes.第三段:(顺承)Moreover, green is an energetic colour. It can give you energy, as it represents new life. So when you are tired or weak, you should wear green clothes.第三段:(转折)However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy.”黄色第二段:Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. People say it is a cheerful and lively colour.第三段:(顺承)Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.白色第二段:Red is the colour of fire, blood and life. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is also the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.第三段:(转折)However, red can be associated with a strong feeling of anger. It is also used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines.I.重点单词Unit1核心话题谈论颜色重点词汇pink,indigo ,violet,favourite ,colour, colourful ,mood,influence,.calm ,purity ,wedding . remind ,as,strength ,require .etc重点短语try it on 2. like green best 3. in the sky4. be sure 5. just now 6. look good on sb. 7.change our moods 8. get married 9. feel relaxed 10. be painted blue11. make you feel warm 12. cheer you up 13. hope for success 14. have difficulty making a decision 15. the colour of wisdom 16. get into trouble 17.represent new life 18.make us feel happy or sad 19. be of some help to you 重点句型1.Which one do you want to wear Eddie?2.I think blue is better than pink.3.Pink is a. girl's colour.4.I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.5.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods .6.In fact , colours can change our moods; and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.7.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling .语法宾语从句写作说明颜色和心情之间的关系原句宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时原句宾语从句nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightthis morning /weekthat morning/weektomorrowthe following day/the next dayyesterdaythe day beforelast monththe month beforetwo days agotwo days before/earliernext week the next week1.连词:if是否whether 是否as 因为or 否则2.名词:indigo 靛蓝,靛青violet 紫罗兰色rainbow 彩虹sadness 悲哀,忧伤purity 纯洁wedding 婚礼,结婚庆典feeling 感觉,感受wisdom 智慧envy 妒忌;羡慕decision 决定celebration 庆祝;庆祝活动therapy 疗法;治疗teens[复]十几岁method方法trust 信任calm 平静match 相配;般配warmth 温暖,暖和热情handbag 女用皮包,手提包3.动词:influence 影响prefer 宁愿选择,更喜欢create 造成,引起;创造,创建remind 提醒;使想起suit 适合discover 发现,发觉promise 承诺,允诺work 奏效,产生预期的效果practise 从事,执业suggest 建议balance 使···平衡4.形容词:calm平静的,沉着的 relaxed放松的;自在的worried担心的,烦恼的everyday 每天的personal个人的;私人的ancient 古代的,古老的stressed 紧张的,有压力的II.重点短语1.be(not)sure(不)确信/定/吃(不)准2.look good on sb 穿在某人身上好看3.influence sb 影响某人4.colours of the rainbow 彩虹的颜色5.the power of colours 颜色力量6.influence one’s moods 影响某人的情绪7.change one’s moods 改变某人的情绪8.calm colour平静的颜色9.bring...to带来10.feel blue 闷闷不乐,没精打采11.on one’s wedding day在某人结婚的日子12.such as 例如13.prefer to 更加喜欢···14.cheer up 使某人振作起来15.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事16.hope for success 期待成功17.green with envy 嫉妒的,眼红的18.be of some help to 对······有些帮助19.take action 采取行动20.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事费劲21.make a decision 做决定22.be worried about 担心23.more than 超过;多于24.calm down 平静下来25.have something to do with与···有关26.bring good luck 带来好运27.everyday life 日常生活28. be good for对···有好处29.be suitable for对···合适30.instead of 代替;而不31.would rather 宁愿;更喜欢32.be dressed in 穿着什么颜色的衣服33.drive···away 赶走34,according to 根据35.a little bit 有点III.重点句型1.There's nothing wrong with pink, you know.你知道粉色没什么不好。(There is nothing wrong with)2. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。(look good on sb)3.In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.实际上,颜色能够改变我们的心情,使我们觉得快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。(or)4. It could be because the walls were painted blue.可能是因为墙被漆成了蓝色。(be painted blue)5.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷地区的人更喜欢将家里布置成暖色调,从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。(prefer...to...)IV.重点语法(一)that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语。that引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。如:He says(that) he is listening to the weather report.他说他正在听天气预报。当主句的谓语动词是 think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等时,常接that引导的宾语从句。如:I hope(that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。(二)if和whether引导的宾语从句1.if或whether引导的宾语从句if或whether引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”讲,常放在动词ask,see,say,know和 find out等后面。一般情况下,两者常可换用,在口语中多用if。如:Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.没有人知道明天是否下雨。2.If/whether引导宾语从句的区别在whether...or not的固定搭配中。如:I want to know whether it's good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息。V.交际用语1.Which one do you want to wear, Eddie?你想穿哪种颜色的衣服,埃迪?2. I saw a rainbow in the sky just now.我刚才看到天空中有一道彩虹。3. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你是否在走进一个房间时感到很轻松?4. We should note the colour we choose makes us feel comfortable.我们应该注意我们选择的颜色使我们感到舒服。5.I'd rather wear blue.我宁愿穿蓝色衣服。6.I think the woman must feel a bit stress, but she hopes these colours will change that.我想这位女士一定感到有点压力,但她希望这些颜色会改变它。基础Unit2 Colours 考点1 There's nothing wrong with...”表示“······没有毛病/问题[教材原句] 1.But there's nothing wrong with pink, you know. 但是你知道粉色没什么不好。固定句型“There's nothing wrong with...”表示“······没有毛病/问题”,相当于“Nothing is wrong with...”以及“There isn’t anything wrong with ...”。此句型中,wrong 修饰不定代词 nothing,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在所修饰的不定代词之后。拓展 固定句型“There's nothing wrong with...”的肯定句为“There's something wrong with...”或“Something is wrong with...”,表示“······有毛病/问题”;一般疑问句为“Is there anything wrong with...?”或“Is anything wrong with...?”。I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。There's something wrong with my car. 我的小汽车出故障了。【经典练】1. —There is nothing wrong with your mobile phone, __________?—_________, I’ll have Uncle Wang _________it.A.is there; Yes; repaired; B.is there; Yes; repair;C.is there; No; repair; D.isn’t there; Yes; repair;【答案】B【详解】句意:——你的手机没有问题,对吗? ——不对,我将让王叔叔修理它。考查反意疑问句。根据“There is nothing wrong with your mobile phone”可知,陈述部分是否定句,疑问部分用肯定句,排除选项D;再者根据“I’ll have Uncle Wang....”可知,根据事实回答,手机是坏的,用Yes回答,排除选项C;have sb do“请某人做某事”,因此repair符合句意;故选B。【写作佳句】There is nothing wrong with your mother. Please don't worry about her.你的妈妈没什么事,不用担心她。考点2 be sure “确信,有把握”[教材原句] And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。【精讲】be sure,动词短语,意为“确信,有把握”。固定结构:be sure of(doing)sth.对(做)某事有把握be sure to do sth.一定会做某事;务必要做某事be sure+(that)从句确信······I am not sure of his address. 我不清楚他的地址。I'm not sure whether I've met him before. 我不确定以前是否见过他。提醒: sure后接 if/whether引导的宾语从句时,主句通常为否定形式;若主句为肯定形式,sure 后常接 that引导的宾语从句。I'm not sure if/whether we will get there on time. 我不确定我们是否会准时到那儿。【精讲】固定结构 sth.(颜色/衣服)looks good on sb.意为“某物(颜色/衣服)穿在某人身上好看”,相当于sb. looks good in sth.(颜色/衣服),look,系动词,意为“看起来”,后常接形容词构成系表结构。①Blue looks good on you. = You look good in blue. 【on+人; in + 颜色/衣服】②I don’t know if my father will come back tomorrow. 【句中if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态】 If my father comes back tomorrow, I will tell you.【句中if条件状语从句,意为“如果”,主将从现】 ③be sure of sth. /be sure to do sth. /be sure + that宾从I think red looks good on you.= 1 think you look good in red. 我认为你穿红色好看。【经典练】1.(2023·黑龙江·统考二模)—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?—________. Maybe I’ll have a meeting.A.Well, I’m not sure B.That’ll be great C.Sure, I will【答案】A【详解】句意:——你明天会参加讨论吗?——嗯,我不确定。也许我会开个会。考查情景交际。Well, I’m not sure我不确定;That’ll be great太棒了;Sure, I will当然,我会的。根据后文“Maybe I’ll have a meeting.”可知,此处应该表示不确定。故选A。2.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)We should give our friends help when they need it. Be sure to remember “________”.A.It’s never too old to learn. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.It never rains but it pours. D.Actions speak louder than words.【答案】B【详解】句意:当我们的朋友需要帮助时,我们应该给予他们帮助。一定要记住“患难见真情”。考查谚语。It’s never too old to learn.活到老,学到老;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情;It never rains but it pours.祸不单行;Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。根据“We should give our friends help when they need it.”可知,当我们的朋友需要帮助时,我们应该给予他们帮助。因此表示患难见真情,故选B。【写作佳句(2021·上海普陀·统考一模)Be sure to take your teacher's advice. Then you will make progress.一定要听老师的劝告。然后你就会进步。考点3 try it on 把它试穿一下try v. 尝试;努力;试验 n. 尝试;努力;试验try to do sth 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 have a try 试一试try on 试穿, 后面可跟名词作宾语,但是代词要放在try 和on 的中间。Would you like to try on this blue dress? 你想要试穿一下这条蓝色的裙子吗?The shoes match your trousers well, try them on please. 这双鞋子和你的裤子很搭配,请试穿一下吧。【经典练】1.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me!A.try on B.put down C.take off D.throw away【答案】A【详解】句意:——迈克尔,试穿这件衬衫。——哦,我穿起来很好看!考查动词短语。try on试穿;put down放下;take off脱掉;throw away扔掉。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知,穿在身上很好看,所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫,故选A。【写作佳句(2021·福建三明·统考一模)You’d better try them on first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。考点4 influence“影响”.[教材原句]Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。(1) 【精讲】influence,动词,意为“影响”.同义词为affect,后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。The weather influences the crops.天气影响农作物。拓展 influence作名词,意为“影响”。固定短语:have an influence on对······有影响。My advice has no influence on his actions. 我的建议对他的行为没有影响。(2)【精讲】mood.名词,意为“心情,情绪”,复数为moods。固定短语:in a good/bad mood心情好/不好。He is in a very bad mood today. 他今天心情很不好。【经典练】1.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s character.A.review B.influence C.attention D.expression【答案】B【详解】句意:父母与孩子越亲近,他们对孩子性格的影响就越大。考查名词辨析。review复习;influence影响;attention注意;expression表达。根据“they will have on their children’s character”可知,这里指对孩子性格的影响就越大,have an influence on意为“对……有影响”,故选B。2.(2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题)—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence【答案】D【详解】句意:——为什么你写作如此好?——我读了很多东西,小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。考查名词。attention注意力;explanation解释,说明;situation情况;influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。【写作佳句(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)Poor sleep has an influence on our memory and learning.睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。考点5 whether,连词,意为“是否”[教材原句]You may wonder whether it is true. 你也许会想知道它是否正确。【精讲】whether,连词,意为“是否”,可用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。此句申引导的是宾语从句,可与f替换,但当后面紧眼or not时,只能用 whether,不能用if。I don't know whether he will win or not. 我不知道他是否会赢。whether的固定结构:whether to do sth.表示“是否做某事”。【经典练】1.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?—I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come back C.whether he has been back【答案】C【详解】句意:——汤姆在纽约还是已经回家了?——我不确定是否他已经回来了。我会打电话确认的.考查宾语从句。how he will be back他将怎么回来;that he has come back他已经回来了;whether he has been back他是否已经回来了。根据“I’m not sure…”可知我并不确定,所以应指“不确定他是否已经回来了”,引导词应该是whether。故选C。2.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.A.patient with B.crazy about C.busy with D.curious about【答案】D【详解】句意:人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心;be crazy about着迷于……;be busy with忙于……;be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知,人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。【写作佳句(2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春市第二实验中学校考期末)I am glad to have a relaxing vacation. 我很高兴有一个放松的假期。 考点6 relaxed,形容词,意为“放松的;自在的”[教材原句]Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾经走进一个房间并感觉放松吗?【精讲】relaxed,形容词,意为“放松的;自在的”,常在连系动词之后作表语或作宾语补足语,用来形容人。I felt very relaxed after I watched cartoons. 我看了卡通片之后,感到很放松。relax作动词,意为“放松”,常用短语:relax sb.使某人放松。The music will help to relax you. 音乐会帮你感到放松。relaxed与relaxingrelaxed,形容词,意为“放松的”,作表语或宾语补足,relaxing,形容词,意为“令人放松的”,作表语或定语,My mother likes relaxing films because they make her feel relaxed.我妈妈喜欢令人放松的电影,因为它们使她感到放松。【经典练】1.(2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题)Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed【答案】B【详解】句意:青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。考查词义辨析。relax动词,放松;to relax动词不定式;relaxing形容词,令人放松的;relaxed形容词,感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式。故选B。【写作佳句(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Most of the students are looking forward to relaxing themselves after the exams大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。考点7 calm,形容词,意为“平静的,沉着的”[教材原句]Blue is a calm colour.蓝色是一种冷色。【精讲】calm,形容词,意为“平静的,沉着的”,常与be,become,feel,get,keep等动词连用,在句中作定语或表语。常用短语:be/keep calm保持平静。He is a calm man.他是一个沉着的男人。It was calm after the storm.暴风雨过后风平浪静。拓展 ①calm作动词,意为“使镇定;使平静”,常用短语:calm(sb.)down使(某人)平静下来。Jim talked with her and calmed her down. 吉姆和她交谈,使她平静下来。②calm作名词,意为“平静,镇静”。Calm has returned to the garden. 花园恢复了平静。【经典练】1.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Exercising before going to bed may make it hard to ________ and sleep.A.come down B.calm down C.break down D.fall down【答案】B【详解】句意:睡前运动可能会让你很难平静下来入睡。考查动词短语。come down下降;calm down冷静下来;break down分解;fall down跌倒。根据“Exercising before going to bed”可知,睡前运动会让你难以冷静下来入睡。故选B。【写作佳句(2023·湖北恩施·统考一模)In case of fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.万一着火了,我们应该保持冷静,尽快离开。考点8 peace,名词,意为“安宁;和平;和睦”[教材原句]It brings peace to our mind and body. 它给我们的身心带来安宁。【精讲】,有形容词修饰时,前面可加不定冠词,表示“一种或一段时间的和平”,常用短语:in peace平安地,安静地。I hope peace will come to stay.我希望和平会持久。He died in peace,他平静地死去了。peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)安宁的;和平的→peacefully(adv.)和平地;平静地How peaceful it is in the country now! 现在乡村多么安宁啊!【经典练】1.(2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—Because of wars, many people are homeless.—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.A.peace B.chances C.courses【答案】A【详解】句意:——由于战争,许多人无家可归。——是的,没有人想要战争。 我们都渴望和平。考查名词辨析。peace和平;chances机会;courses课程。根据“nobody wants wars”可知,没有人想要战争,都渴望和平,故选A。2.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace【答案】D【详解】句意:——你为什么每天都练太极?——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松,找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;quality质量;beauty美丽;peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知,此处是指练太极能帮助放松,找到内心的平静。故选D。【写作佳句(2020·福建·统考中考真题)They think the life in the countryside is more peaceful.他们认为农村的生活比较平静。考点9 prefer“宁愿选择,更喜欢[教材原句]People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们的家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉 【精讲】(1)prefer,动词,意为“宁愿选择,更喜欢”,过去式和过去分词均为preferred,固定结构有:prefer sth.更喜欢某物prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer(not) to do sth.宁愿选择(不)做某事prefer A to B,比起B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B,比起做事情B更喜欢做事情Aprefer to do A rather than do B 比起做事情B更喜欢做事情A,例句 He preferred going to see a film. 他更喜欢去看一场电影。She prefers to be alone. 她宁愿独自一个人。The boy prefers Chemistry to Physics. 比起物理,那个男孩更喜欢化学。He prefers to stay at home reading rather than go shopping on Saturdays. 在周六,比起去购物,他更喜欢待在家里看书。(2)create.及物动词,意为“造成,引起;创造,创建”,后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。(3)feeling,名词,意为“感觉,感受”,复数形式为feelings。He was afraid of hurting my feelings. 他怕伤害我的感情。I love the feeling of sailing on the sea. 我喜欢在海上航行的感觉。【经典练】1.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise【答案】B【详解】句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系,prefer...to“与……相比,更喜欢……”。故选B。2.(2017·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me?—No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay【答案】D【详解】句意:——你愿意和我打篮球吗?——不,我宁愿呆在家里看电视。 考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer to do sth.愿意做某事,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式;第二空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词原形。故选D。【写作佳句(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)My mother preferred reading books at home to being invited to dinners at times.我母亲喜欢在家看书,也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。考点10 cheer up“使振作起来”。[教材原句]It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.它能在你感到伤心的时候使你振作起来。【精讲】cheer up,动副短语,意为“使振作起来”。固定短语:cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来,当宾语为代词,应放在cheer和up之间。如果宾语为名词(短语),可放在中间或up的后面。The good news cheered us up. 那则好消息使我们振奋起来。拓展 cheer up 也可不接宾语,意为“振作起来,高兴起来”。Cheer up! The worst is over. 振作起来!最坏的情况已经过去了。【经典练】1.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)—What are you going to do this weekend?—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.A.wake; up B.cheer; up C.give; up D.pick; up【答案】B【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们,做志愿者让他们高兴起来。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒;cheer up使高兴;give up放弃;pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知,做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴,故选B。【写作佳句(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents were invited to cheer us up.我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。考点11 remind“提醒;使想起”[教材原句]Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。【精讲】remind,动词,意为“提醒;使想起”,常用于以下结构:①remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。I'll remind you earlier next time. 下次我会早些提醒您的。② remind sb.of 意为“使某人想起....”。Remind him of the meeting tomorrow. 提醒他别忘了明天的会议。③ remind sb.(not) to do sth.意为“提醒某人(不要)做某事”。Remind me to write to Mum. 提醒我给妈妈写信。④ remind sb,that...意为“提醒某人·....”。This reminds me that I should go back to America soon. 这提醒我应该快点回美国。【经典练】1.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【答案】B【详解】句意:这是多么珍贵的礼物啊!它使我想起了我的童年。考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的,故选B。【写作佳句(2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Mother’s Day reminds us once every year to be thankful to mothers.母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。考点12 require,动词,意为“需要,要求”[教材原句]If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你在身体或心灵方面需要力量,红色可能对你有些帮助。【精讲】require,动词,意为“需要,要求”,相当于need。This project requires less money. 这项工程所需的资金更少。The roof requires repairing. 屋顶需要修理了。【经典练】1.We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.A.requires B.reduces C.removes D.repeats【答案】A【详解】句意:我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。考查动词辨析。requires需要;reduces减少;removes移除;repeats重复。根据“We all know that learning a foreign language...time and effort.”可知,学习外语需要时间和努力,故选A。【写作佳句(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)You needn’t require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.你不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。每个人都有自己的方式。考点13 difficulty,名词,意为“困难;费力”[教材原句]This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你犹豫不决的时候,红色可以有助于你作决定。(1) 【精讲】difficulty,名词,意为“困难;费力”,相当于trouble。have difficulty(in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,difficulty 前可用 much,great,a lot of,no,little 等词修饰,表示困难的程度。He finished the work without any difficulty. 他毫不费力地把工作做完了。I have difficulty in dealing with the trouble. 我在处理这个麻烦上有困难。① have difficulty with sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。I have difficulty with Maths. 我在数学学习方面有困难。②difficult,形容词,意为“困难的;艰难的”。English is a difficult language to learn. 英语是一门难学的语言。【经典练】1.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A.work B.working C.to work【答案】B【详解】句意:如果你做这道题有困难,你可以请老师帮忙。考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,故选B。【写作佳句(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth .So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。考点14 decision,名词,意为“决定”(2)【精讲】 decision,名词,意为“决定”。make a decision意为“作决定”,相当于 reach/come to a decision; make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,相当于 decide to do sth.。He has made a decision to work hard at English. =He has decided to work hard at English. 他已决定努力学习英语。【经典练】1.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the _________.A.problem B.challenge C.decision【答案】C【详解】句意:——杰克,你的家人会搬到上海吗?——是的。我父母已经做了决定。考查名词辨析。problem问题;challenge挑战;decision决定。根据“Yes.”可知,已经决定搬去上海,故选C。【写作佳句(2021·四川广元·统考中考真题)As a middle school student, you should learn to depend on yourself to make a decision.作为一个中学生,你应该学会依靠自己做决定。一.语法精讲——宾语从句【语法】A. 宾语从句的定义:定义:宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当,这个句子叫宾语从句。 宾语从句常跟在动词、介词、或系表结构(be sure/be afraid/be proud)等后面. 不同的句型改为宾语从句的方法:①陈述句改宾语从句时,在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。②一般疑问句作宾语从句,常由if / whether来引导,而且也必须用陈述句语序。(原来问句中的any不能改成some)同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。③特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词(who/what/where等)来引导,而且必须用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。【语法】B. 由that引导的宾语从句(陈述句作宾语从句):强调:陈述句改宾语从句时,在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。(1)I want to go shopping tomorrow. →Lily says (that) she wants to go shopping tomorrow. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →Lily said (that) she wanted to go shopping the next day. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化)(2)Kate is watching TV now. →I don’t know (that) Kate is watching TV now. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →I didn’t know (that) Kate was watching TV then. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化)(3)Tom will come to Jurong next week. →I am sure (that) Tom will come to Jurong next week. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →I was sure (that) Tom would come to Jurong the next week. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化)(4)The earth goes around the sun. →The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. (客观事理,从句时态不变)【语法】C. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句作宾语从句):强调:【1】一般疑问句作宾语从句,常由if / whether来引导,而且也必须用陈述句语序。(原来问句中的any不能改成some)同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。【2】if/whether区分:①if和whether 作“是否”引导宾语从句(不存在主将从现);if 作“如果”时引导条件状语从句,存在主将从现。 ②whether可以与or,or not连用; if不可以③whether可以接to do sth. ; if不可以④whether可能放在介词后,if不可以 【3】常接if/whether宾语从句的动词有:wonder=want to know; ask, doubt(怀疑),be not sure/certain Could you tell me ..? I don’t know... ★注意:be sure + that 从句; never doubt + that从句。 举例说明: (1)Will you go to Hainan next month?→Lily asks me if/whether I will go to Hainan next month. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →Lily asked me if/whether I would go to Hainan the next month. (主句过去时,从句时态变化)Did Tom finish his homework last night? →I don’t know if/whether Tom finished his homework last night. (主句现在时) →I didn’t know if/whether Tom had finished his homework the night before.(主句过去时)(3)Does Mr. Wang have enough money for the house?→I wonder if/whether Mr. Wang has enough money for the house. (主句现在时) →I wondered if/whether Mr. Wang had enough money for the house. (主句过去时)(4) Will his father come back tomorrow? →He is not sure if/whether his father will come back tomorrow. (主句现在时) →He was not sure if/whether his father would come back the next day. (主句过去时)【语法】D. 宾语从句中的时态:(总的原则:主句和从句的时态要前后呼应)①、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句的时态是现在时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等),从句的时态跟据实际需要而定(原来直接引语中用什么时态,间接引语中还用什么时态)。 如:I know (that) he lives here. I know (that) he lived here 10 years ago. I have heard (that) he will come. ②、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句是过去时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去过完 成时,过去将来时等),那么从句的时态也必须用过去时态中的一种。在含有宾语从句的复合句中,如果主句是过去时态,则宾语从句中的时态具体变化如下:但是有一种情况除外:如果从句中的话是真理或暂时不会发生改变的客观事实,则时态不发生变化(真理常用一般现在时)。⑴The teacher told us, “The earth is round.” The teacher told us (that) the earth is round.(2)He said, “I was born in 1974.” He said that he was born in 1974.【语法】E. 宾语从句中时间状语的相应变化。在含有宾语从句的复合句中,当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句中的一些时间副词变化如下:【语法】F. 宾语从句中 “否定前移的现象”。I think .../ I believe....等动词(主语是一第一称词),后接宾语从句中的否定要前移到主句中。Eg: ①I think that he isn’t an honest boy. (错) →I don’t think that he is an honest boy. (对)②I believe that he isn’t an honest boy. (错) →I don’t believe that he is an honest boy. (对)G. 重点短语句型1.the relationship between colours and moods 颜色和心情之间的关系 【relative -- relationship】2.①be sure/certain of sth. ② be sure/certain to do sth. ③be sure/certain + that 宾从. 【拓展】certainly = surely = of course 当然3.influence our everyday lives in many ways 在很多主面影响我们的日常生活 【everyday形容词= daily 日常的;每日的】4.make rooms seem larger 让房间似乎更大了 5.Blue is suitable for bedrooms. 蓝色适合于卧室。6.It depends on personal taste. 它取决于你的个人品味。7.Does white clothes suit me ? 白色衣服适合我吗? 【区分】①sth. suit sb. 某物适合某人 【表示符合人的口味或颜色、服装、发型的匹配】②sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人 【表示尺寸、大小、形状的匹配】③sth.match sth. 某物与某物匹配,搭配得好 8.Red represents good luck. 红色象征着好运。 9.be used for celebrations 被用于庆典10.the colour of the rulers统治者的颜色11.in ancient China 在古代中国二、作文写作技巧一、话题分析每个人都有自己喜欢的颜色。本单元的写作任务是将自己喜欢的颜色,以及为什么喜欢这个颜色的理由告诉给大家。我们应该先阐述自己喜欢的颜色是什么,然后从颜色的种类、意义和内涵等展开,并结合本单元话题说明颜色和心情之间的关系。二、思路点拨第一段,引出话题,点明主题,写出自己最喜欢的颜色。第二段,根据要点提示写出理由:根据提示写出一些自己喜欢这个颜色的具体表现。第三段,可以选择转折:从另一个方面去描述:写出这种颜色的另一面。也可以选择顺承,深化第二段的内容。注意:本单元经常和第一单元的人和性格描写结合在一起,写一篇人物介绍。蓝色第一段:Of all the colours, I like blue best./My favourite colour is blue.第二段:Blue is a calm colour. Blue reminds me of the sunny sky and it brings peace to our mind and body. I prefer blue to any other colour. I have a lot of blue clothes and my bedroom is also painted blue. I hope that my blue bedroom can help me sleep well.第三段:(转折)However, blue can also represents sadness. When people are sad, they say,“I feel blue.”白色第二段:White is a calm colour. White reminds me of the snow and clouds. Snow in winter is clean and pure. White clouds are hanging on the blue sky. We can dream a lot on such a nice day.第三段:(顺承)Moreover, white represents calm and peace. It can help me calm down when I feel nervous. Doctors, dentists, and nurses usually wear white uniforms.绿色第二段:I think green is the most beautiful because green is the colour of nature. As you know, most plants are green, like grass and trees. Green is good for our eyes. When your eyes are very tired, you can watch the green trees or green grass, they can help you relax your eyes.第三段:(顺承)Moreover, green is an energetic colour. It can give you energy, as it represents new life. So when you are tired or weak, you should wear green clothes.第三段:(转折)However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy.”黄色第二段:Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. People say it is a cheerful and lively colour.第三段:(顺承)Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.白色第二段:Red is the colour of fire, blood and life. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is also the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.第三段:(转折)However, red can be associated with a strong feeling of anger. It is also used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines.I.重点单词Unit1核心话题谈论颜色重点词汇pink,indigo ,violet,favourite ,colour, colourful ,mood,influence,.calm ,purity ,wedding . remind ,as,strength ,require .etc重点短语try it on 2. like green best 3. in the sky4. be sure 5. just now 6. look good on sb. 7.change our moods 8. get married 9. feel relaxed 10. be painted blue11. make you feel warm 12. cheer you up 13. hope for success 14. have difficulty making a decision 15. the colour of wisdom 16. get into trouble 17.represent new life 18.make us feel happy or sad 19. be of some help to you 重点句型1.Which one do you want to wear Eddie?2.I think blue is better than pink.3.Pink is a. girl's colour.4.I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.5.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods .6.In fact , colours can change our moods; and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.7.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling .语法宾语从句写作说明颜色和心情之间的关系原句宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时原句宾语从句nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightthis morning /weekthat morning/weektomorrowthe following day/the next dayyesterdaythe day beforelast monththe month beforetwo days agotwo days before/earliernext week the next week1.连词:if是否whether 是否as 因为or 否则2.名词:indigo 靛蓝,靛青violet 紫罗兰色rainbow 彩虹sadness 悲哀,忧伤purity 纯洁wedding 婚礼,结婚庆典feeling 感觉,感受wisdom 智慧envy 妒忌;羡慕decision 决定celebration 庆祝;庆祝活动therapy 疗法;治疗teens[复]十几岁method方法trust 信任calm 平静match 相配;般配warmth 温暖,暖和热情handbag 女用皮包,手提包3.动词:influence 影响prefer 宁愿选择,更喜欢create 造成,引起;创造,创建remind 提醒;使想起suit 适合discover 发现,发觉promise 承诺,允诺work 奏效,产生预期的效果practise 从事,执业suggest 建议balance 使···平衡4.形容词:calm平静的,沉着的 relaxed放松的;自在的worried担心的,烦恼的everyday 每天的personal个人的;私人的ancient 古代的,古老的stressed 紧张的,有压力的II.重点短语1.be(not)sure(不)确信/定/吃(不)准2.look good on sb 穿在某人身上好看3.influence sb 影响某人4.colours of the rainbow 彩虹的颜色5.the power of colours 颜色力量6.influence one’s moods 影响某人的情绪7.change one’s moods 改变某人的情绪8.calm colour平静的颜色9.bring...to带来10.feel blue 闷闷不乐,没精打采11.on one’s wedding day在某人结婚的日子12.such as 例如13.prefer to 更加喜欢···14.cheer up 使某人振作起来15.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事16.hope for success 期待成功17.green with envy 嫉妒的,眼红的18.be of some help to 对······有些帮助19.take action 采取行动20.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事费劲21.make a decision 做决定22.be worried about 担心23.more than 超过;多于24.calm down 平静下来25.have something to do with与···有关26.bring good luck 带来好运27.everyday life 日常生活28. be good for对···有好处29.be suitable for对···合适30.instead of 代替;而不31.would rather 宁愿;更喜欢32.be dressed in 穿着什么颜色的衣服33.drive···away 赶走34,according to 根据35.a little bit 有点III.重点句型1.There's nothing wrong with pink, you know.你知道粉色没什么不好。(There is nothing wrong with)2. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。(look good on sb)3.In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.实际上,颜色能够改变我们的心情,使我们觉得快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。(or)4. It could be because the walls were painted blue.可能是因为墙被漆成了蓝色。(be painted blue)5.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷地区的人更喜欢将家里布置成暖色调,从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。(prefer...to...)IV.重点语法(一)that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语。that引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。如:He says(that) he is listening to the weather report.他说他正在听天气预报。当主句的谓语动词是 think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等时,常接that引导的宾语从句。如:I hope(that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。(二)if和whether引导的宾语从句1.if或whether引导的宾语从句if或whether引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”讲,常放在动词ask,see,say,know和 find out等后面。一般情况下,两者常可换用,在口语中多用if。如:Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.没有人知道明天是否下雨。2.If/whether引导宾语从句的区别在whether...or not的固定搭配中。如:I want to know whether it's good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息。V.交际用语1.Which one do you want to wear, Eddie?你想穿哪种颜色的衣服,埃迪?2. I saw a rainbow in the sky just now.我刚才看到天空中有一道彩虹。3. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你是否在走进一个房间时感到很轻松?4. We should note the colour we choose makes us feel comfortable.我们应该注意我们选择的颜色使我们感到舒服。5.I'd rather wear blue.我宁愿穿蓝色衣服。6.I think the woman must feel a bit stress, but she hopes these colours will change that.我想这位女士一定感到有点压力,但她希望这些颜色会改变它。基础