河南省郑州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力)（原卷版）-A4

这是一份河南省郑州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力)（原卷版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了考试时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分。
2.考试时间：120分钟。
3.将第I卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh answers the telephne?
A. Rger.B. Scarlett.C. Harry.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did Mr Wilsn hit the girl with his car?
A. He was drunk.B. He was driving fast.C. He didn’t see the girl.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut the plan?
A. He desn’t care.B. He is fr it.C. He is against it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is the man ging t pay fr the tickets?
A. $24.B. $20.C. $16.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. On a bus.B. In an elevatr.C. On the 13th flr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw did the wman get her smartphne?
A. She bught it dwntwn.
B. She received it as a gift.
C. She bught it nline.
7. What des Feedly d?
A. It helps users rganize their lives.
B. It helps users stay in tp shape.
C. It helps users read news.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What has happened t Tm?
A. He has hurt his right ft.
B. He has been hurt in training.
C. He has been in a traffic accident.
9. Where is Tm nw?
A. At schl.B. In the emergency rm.C. On the way t the hspital.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man shw the wman?
A. A magazine.B. Hair care prducts.C. Wine-red hair.
11. What length wuld the wman’s hair be if she gt the suggested haircut?
A. Lng.B. Shrt.C. Shulder-length.
12. Why des the wman refuse t change the clr f her hair?
A. She thinks it’s t expensive.
B. She’s afraid it might damage her hair.
C. She desn’t like the suggested clr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man knw abut Nrwalk?
A. It’s lcated n Rute 18.
B. It’s a beautiful little twn.
C It has an interesting museum.
14. Hw far away is Amitsville?
A. Abut 18 miles sutheast.
B. Abut 35 miles nrtheast.
C. Abut 55 miles suthwest.
15. Where des the man say he wn’t g this time?
A. Nrwalk.B. Amitsville.C. Newtn.
16. What d we knw abut Westfield and Great Twn?
A. They have lts f ld huses.
B. They are in ppsite directins.
C. They have many rare plants.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why has the speaker started the website?
A. T help learners imprve English skills quickly.
B. T ffer learners a better way t study.
C. T help learners make friends.
18. Hw can a learner take the lessns when he r she is nt nline?
A. By using the dwnladed sund files.
B. By having cnversatins with thers.
C. By reviewing wrds, phrases, and idims.
19. Which skills are NOT mentined by the speaker?
A. Listening skills.B. Writing skills.C. Speaking skills.
20. Which chice best describes the speaker’s idea fr learning English?
A. Be cnfident in learning.
B. Have clear learning gals.
C. Learn English little by little.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide t the University
Fd
The TWU Cafeteria is pen 7 a. m. t 8 p. m.. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. Yu can pay with cash r yur ID cards. Yu can add meal mney t yur ID cards at the Frnt Desk. Even if yu d nt buy yur fd in the cafeteria, yu can use the tables t eat yur lunch, t have meetings and t study. If yu are n campus in the evening r late at night, yu can buy snacks, fast fd, and drinks in the Lwer Café lcated in the bttm level f the Duglas Centre. This area is ften used fr entertainment such as cncerts, games r TV watching.
Relaxatin
The Glbe, lcated in the bttm level f McMillan Hall, is available fr relaxing, studying, cking, and eating. Mnthly activities are held here fr all internatinal students. Hurs are 10 a. m. t 10 p. m., clsed n Sundays.
Health
Lcated n the tp flr f Duglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is cmmitted t (致力于) physical, emtinal and scial health. A dctr and nurse is available if yu have health questins r need immediate medical help r persnal advice. The cst f this is included in yur medical insurance. Hurs are Mnday t Friday, 9:00 a. m. t nn and 1:00 t 4:3.0 p. m..
Academic Supprt
All students have access t the Writing Centre n the upper flr f Duglas Hall. Here, qualified vlunteers will wrk with yu n written wrk, grammar, vcabulary, and ther academic skills. Yu can sign up fr an appintment n the sign-up sheet utside the dr: tw 30-minute appintments per week maximum. This service is free.
21. What can yu d in the TWU Cafeteria?
A. Buy drinks and enjy cncerts.B. D hmewrk and watch TV.
C. Have meals and meet with friends.D. Add mney t yur ID and play chess.
22. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ________.
A ffers services free f chargeB. is pen six days a week
C. trains students in medical careD. gives advice n mental health
23. Hw can yu seek help frm the Writing Centre?
A. By calling the centre.B. By filling in a sign-up frm.
C. By applying nline.D. By ging t the centre directly.
B
A farmer, Isaiah Hfer in Manitba, Canada, faced a big challenge earlier this year. With nearly 100,000 bags f surplus (多余) ptates, each weighing 100 punds, Hfer was left thinking abut what t d with millins f punds f fd. He was dysphric and culdn’t think f a better way. It seemed that he had t let these ptates g t waste.
Luckily, sme public service rganizatins knew abut his situatin and came t help in time. The Farmlink Prject was the first t ffer help. It turned the ptential (潜在的) waste int a lifeline fr families in need acrss Nrth America. The Farmlink Prject has been helping slve this kind f prblem since it was funded fur years ag. It has successfully given 220 millin punds f fresh prduce t thse in need acrss the United States and beynd.
Hfer’s difficult situatin als caught the attentin f the Keystne Ptat Prducers Assciatin. It quickly gt in tuch with Hfer and the Farmlink Prject. They had a discussin abut hw t deal with these ptates. T everyne’s surprise, Hfer agreed t give away thse ptates withut expecting anything in return. After that, 115 trucks were sent t transprt his ptates t fd banks in Trnt, British Clumbia, San Dieg, and New Mexic.
Kate Nelsn, chief marketing fficer and c-funder f the Farmlink Prject, tk part in the event and saw the whle prcess. He said this was ne f the largest dnatins (捐赠) the prject has ever met.
Reflecting n the experience, Hfer expressed his gratitude t these public service rganizatins and his happiness in being able t give back. “When yu are blessed with s much, it’s just gd t give back ... and I’m just glad we culd d that,” he shared.
24. What des the underlined wrd “dysphric” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Curius.B. Amazed.C. Anxius.D. Cnfident.
25. Hw did public service rganizatins manage t deal with Hfer’s ptates?
A. By dnating them t ther cuntries.
B. By prviding mney t give them ut.
C. By selling them t ther areas f the cuntry.
D. By transprting them t ther rganizatins.
26. What des Hfer try t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. His decisin t help thers.B. His excitement and thanks.
C. His regret abut the ptates.D. His lessn learnt frm the experience.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Pr FarmerB. Help Thse in Need in Time
C. Manitba Great Ptat RescueD. Ways t Deal with Waste Ptates
C
Like mst nerds (电脑迷) wh read science fictin, I’ve kept wndering hw sciety will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignre it and g abut ur daily lives? Therefre, it’s been fascinating t g nline t try t make sense f ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A. I. chatbt (聊天机器人) pened fr testing at the end f 2022. In five days, mre than a millin peple signed up t test it.
In recent years, thugh a few A. I. tls have gtten gd at ding narrw and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing cpy, they still tend t be weak when taken utside their cmfrt znes. But ChatGPT feels different. It is smarter and mre flexible. It can write jkes and cllege-level essays. It can als guess at medical diagnses, and even seems gd at answering the types f pen-ended analytical questins which frequently appear n schl assignments.
The technlgy that pwers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It’s based n what the cmpany calls“GPT-3.5”, an upgraded versin f GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence f a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be ld news t A. I. researchers, it’s the first time such a pwerful tl has been made available t the general public thrugh a free, easy-t-use web interface.
Unlike Ggle, ChatGPT desn’t explre the Internet fr infrmatin n current events, and its knwledge is restricted t things it learned befre 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billins f examples f human pinin, representing every reasnable view, it’s als, in sme sense, mderate by design. Withut specific instructins, fr example, it’s hard t cax (诱导) a strng pinin ut f ChatGPT abut plitical debates. Usually, yu’ll get a fair summary f what each side believes.
28. Hw did the public respnd t ChatGPT at first?
A. Peple wrried abut this new technlgy.
B. Many peple fund it hard t understand ChatGPT.
C. A number f peple culdn’t wait t register fr a try.
D. Millins f peple were ignrant f this new A. I. chatbt.
29. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Hmewrk might nt be a prblem fr ChatGPT users.
B. ChatGPT is a typical A. I. tl used fr specified tasks.
C. ChatGPT helps dctrs with serius medical diagnses.
D. A. I. apps can’t prvide perfect answers t analytical questins.
30. In which aspect is ChatGPT different frm the GPT-3?
A. Linguistic researchers speak highly f it.
B. Peple can use it free f charge.
C. It is welcmed by A. I. researchers with enthusiasm.
D. It is the first pwerful tl pen t the general public.
31. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The future f ChatGPT.B. The brilliance f ChatGPT.
C. The develpment f ChatGPT.D. The arguments abut ChatGPT.
D
Adults wh had clse cntact with natural spaces during their childhd culd have a better mental health than thse wh had less cntact, accrding t a new study by the Barcelna Institute fr Glbal Health (IS Glbal),an institutin supprted by “la Calxa,” invlving fur Eurpean cities—Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.
The all-adult study gave 3,600 participants a questinnaire n hw frequently they used e natural spaces during childhd — fr example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park r hiking in a frest. They were als asked abut the imprtance they put n using such places.
Vlunteers were then given a psychlgical test, which included a variety f questinnaires and prblem-slving activities, t analyze their nervusness and feelings f depressin within a fur-week perid.
The results cnsistently shwed that the peple wh were mre expsed (暴露的) t natural spaces had higher mental health scres cmpared t thse with lwer childhd expsure — as did thse wh attached higher imprtance t using green spaces.
The study’s crdinatr (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrte that the results “shw the imprtance f childhd expsure t natural spaces fr the develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd”. She als stressed the imprtance f “recgnizing the meaning f grwing up in envirnments with limited pprtunities fr expsure t nature”.
Accrding t the study, 73 percent f Eurpe’s ppulatin nly has limited access (接触机会) t natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, directr f IS Glbal’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Eurpe lead an indrs lifestyle, s it wuld be desirable t make natural utdr envirnments available, attractive and safe fr them t play in. We make a call n plicymakers t imprve the availability f natural spaces fr children and green schl yards.”
While this study was based in Eurpe, a lack f green space can affect anyne, anywhere. S remember t make time t immerse yurself in nature, as yur mental health is just as imprtant as the physical ne.
32. What can we learn abut the study accrding t Paragraph ne?
A. It was carried ut nly in fur Eurpean cities.
B. It is supprted by all the adults wh are physically healthy.
C. It indicates the mre cntact with nature, the happier ne’s childhd will be.
D. It shws adulthd mental health culd be related t childhd expsure t nature.
33. What d we knw abut the study?
A. The participants were frm all ver the wrld.
B. The participants included bth children and adults.
C. It fcused n the participants’ physical health state.
D. It cnsisted f a questinnaire and a psychlgical test.
34. What d Paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f the study.B. The methd f the study.
C. The value f the study.D. The difficulties f the study.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title f the passage?
A. Imprtance f Physical Health.B. Benefits f Natural Green Spaces.
C. Values f Psychlgical examinatins.D. Prblems f Eurpe’s Yung Ppulatin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Out f Truble
Smetimes it may seem like yu're always getting int truble with yur teachers r yur parents. ____36____ The best thing t d is t stp truble befre it starts. It's always pssible t turn ver a new leaf.
1. ___37___ Jining a sprts team is a great way t stay ut f truble. Whether yu're playing sccer r baseball, team sprts are a great way t find smething t d rather than get int truble.
2. Jin a club. If sprts aren't yur thing, yu can always jin a club. Yu can jin an art club, chess club, French club, cking club and s n. ___38___ Therefre, yu wn't have time t anny yur teachers r parents.
3. G vlunteering. ___39___ If yu're t yung t d it n yur wn, g with a parent t a vlunteering event. Yu can help peple learn t read, clean up a lcal park, r wrk in a sup kitchen. Find smething that is meaningful t yu and cmmit t it at least nce a week.
4. Read as much as yu can. Reading can help yu imprve yur vcabulary and cmprehensin skills. ___40___ Getting truly interested in stries can help yu frget the hurs passing by. Reading fr just 20 minutes befre bedtime every night can help yu develp an addicting lifelng habit.
A. Jin a sprts team.
B. Play sccer r baseball.
C. Then yu can have a gd time with yur friends.
D. Vlunteering is anther great way t stay ut f truble.
E. These clubs can help yu fcus n smething yu care abut.
F. What's mre, if yu're reading, then yu're nt getting int truble.
G. And n matter what yu d, yu just can't seem t get things right.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are ften tld that there’s n ____41____ limit when it cmes t pursuing ur gals, but it’s truly ____42____ t see smene achieve them later in life-especially if they are 95 years ld.
Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-brn singer and sngwriter wh finally ____43____ her first album in 2021. Nw, she has just wn the Latin Grammy fr Best New Artist.
Grwing up surrunded by music, Alvarez nce tld her father she wanted t becme a (an) ____44____ singer. Hwever, life wasn’t easy fr their family then and she had t ____45____ her dream f pursuing a career in entertainment fr decades, but music was always there t keep her cmpany and bring her ____46____.
With time, her kids had kids, and ne f her grandchildren, Carls Jse Alvarez, ____47____ fund ut that his grandma had ____48____ ver 50 sngs thrughut her life, he knew that smething had t be dne. He asked her if she wuld be interested in ging t a studi and ____49____ her sngs. “And her answer was ‘Carls, my dream is t _____50_____ this life knwing that smehw my music wuld emerge and last.’ And that was the _____51_____,” Carls said in an interview.
Alvarez’s stry _____52_____ caught the attentin f actr Andy Garcia, wh decided t becme the prducer and narratr f Miss Angela, a dcumentary abut this amazing wman. “Her stry just blew me away. She _____53_____ a generatin, perhaps ur generatin f Cubans,” said the actr.
The dream reached new _____54_____ as she became nminated (被提名) fr a Latin Grammy. When she tk t the stage t accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech, “T thse wh have nt achieved their dream, I prmise, with _____55_____ and lve yu can achieve it, it’s never t late.”
41. A. sexB. ageC. identityD. race
42. A. excitingB. understandingC. inspiringD. surprising
43. A. releasedB. searchedC. createdD. increased
44. A. ambitiusB. uniqueC. prfessinalD. temprary
45. A. take upB. get intC. bring inD. put aside
46. A. cmfrtB. cnceptC. trubleD. emtin
47. A. intentinallyB. accidentallyC. actuallyD. bviusly
48. A. hiddenB. citedC. heardD. written
49. A. graspingB. adaptingC. recrdingD. plishing
50. A. leaveB. cntinueC. keepD. bear
51. A. cnclusinB. peakC. endingD. beginning
52 A. stillB. neverC. everD. even
53. A. defendsB. representsC. makesD. strengthens
54. A. draftB. insightsC. heightsD. aspect
55. A. faithB. trickC. cmpetenceD. qualificatin
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Habits Fr a Healthy Lifestyle
As teenagers grw up they becme mre independent and start making their wn ____56____(decisin). Hwever, it can be easy fr sme f them ____57____(frm) bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead ____58____ mre serius nes when they becme adults. T prevent harmful habits frm dminating a teenager’s life is essential.
Hwever, t change bad habits is never easy. There is a famus saying ____59____(base) n Aristtle: “We are what we repeatedly d.” In many ways, ur lifestyle is the sum f chices we ____60____(previus) made. The gd news is ____61____ we can change if we understand hw habits wrk.
T prmte ____62____ psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them. We can d this by ____63____(cmbine) the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas. Aside frm this, we can als use the habit cycle t create gd habits.
A ____64____(success) way t change takes a perid f time. As La Zi wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles ___65___(begin) with a single step.” T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme discipline(自律) and repeatedly take many small steps.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是某杂志青少年栏目心理咨询师李华，某天你收到署名小明的来信，信中说他最近沉迷于电脑游戏，因此向你求助。请你给小明写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1.表示理解。
2.给出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiaming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had nt nce learned valuable lessns in life. One f the life lessns that I learned is t be thankful fr thse arund me. Maybe it is true that we will nt appreciate what we have until we lse them and there are mments in life when yu miss smene s much that yu just want t pick them ut frm yur dream and hug them. I did nt experience these until my grandmther passed away.
My grandmther was the ne that watched me grw up and tk care f me when I was a little by because my parents had t wrk and were away frm hme.
She lved me s much that she wuld d anything fr me but I did nt realize this until she passed away. Since she was the nly adult at hme, she had t d all the chres and tk care f me at the same time.
Every day after schl, she wuld wait fr me at the drway and ask me what I wanted t eat. Then she wuld ck the fd fr me immediately. Every time I went ut t play with my friends, she wuld ask me where I was ging and when I was ging t be hme, s that she knew when t prepare the dinner fr me.
As I grew lder, I started t hate the way that she waited fr me every day at the drway and asked me where I was ging. I tld her that I was lder and that she didn’t have t treat me like a little child anymre.
Hwever, she cntinued t act the same way as usual. One day I culdn’t stand it anymre and tld her that I didn’t need her anymre. She did nt say anything t me and I ran ut f the huse. I came hme very late that night and walked up t my rm quietly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I was surprised t find a bwl f rice and tw plates f dishes n the table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears welled up in her eyes when she heard thse bad wrds frm me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________