黑龙江哈尔滨第十二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语考试试卷（原卷版）-A4

展开

这是一份黑龙江哈尔滨第十二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语考试试卷（原卷版）-A4，共12页。
注意事项：
1 ．答题前请在答题卡上粘好条形码，并填写姓名、班级、考号等信息，
2 ．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卷上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用0.5mm 的黑色签字笔在每题对应的答题区域内做答，答在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man send a fax t the wman?
A. At abut 1:30.B. At abut 3:30.C. At abut 2:30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t mve?
A. T be near his cmpany.B. T live in a big huse.C. T g t a gd schl.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A. Plan the schedule.B. Meet Mr. Cper.C. Have a meeting.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Family members.B. A cin cllectin.C. Christmas gifts.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall?
A. At 10:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:35.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Cnfident.B. Bred.C. Nervus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What seems t bther Paul?
A. He lst his car keys.B. He can’t drive his car nw.C. He frgt t pick up his aunt.
9. Where will the speakers g next?
A. Paul’s huse.B. The airprt.C. The hspital.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman?
A. An actress.B. A hstess.C. A reprter.
11. What shuld the interviewer d first in the telephne interview?
A. Write dwn the questins.
B. Make a self-intrductin t the interviewee.
C Tell the interviewee the purpse f the interview.
12. What is imprtant t the interviewer while listening?
A. Stpping talking.B. Sharing pinins.C. Taking ntes carefully.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec?
A 7.B. 9.C. 8.
14. Which seasn is the mst beautiful in Quebec accrding t Nancy?
A Spring.B. Winter.C. Fall.
15. What language d mst peple speak in Quebec?
A. English.B. French.C. Spanish.
16. What is Nancy’s favrite city?
A. Paris.B. Quebec.C. New Yrk
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the great news abut Alice Green?
A. She’s just fund a well-paid jb.
B. She’s mved t a big city.
C. She’s gt a prmtin.
18. What did Alice Green d fr the cmpany last year?
A. She helped increase the sales.
B. She set up a new department.
C. She develped a new prduct.
19. What d peple in the speaker’s cmpany care abut mst?
A. High technlgies.B. Public praise.C. Sales figures.
20. What will Alice Green prbably d next?
A. Change her ffice.B. Give a speech.C. Meet sme custmers.
第二部分阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，共20小题，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Middle Schl Labratry Safety Rules
Science is abut discvering and explring the natural wrld. Explratins can happen in the classrm, labratry r field. As part f yur science lessns, yu will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerus if nt used crrectly. As a result, yu may be faced with bilgical, chemical r physical hazards.
Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The fllwing safety rules have been develped fr the prtectin and safety f everyne.
★Behave yurself in a respnsible way at all times. Risky behavir-such as thrwing things and ding experiments withut teachers’ instructins is nt allwed.
★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, tuching cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) r ther unsafe activities are nt allwed.
★D nt enter r wrk in the labratry unless an instructr is present.
★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.
★Taking any chemicals r equipment away frm the classrm r labratry is nt allwed.
The safety rules must be fllwed at all times. Review these rules with yur teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) f a parent. The signature shws that yu understand the lab can be dangerus, and that yu have read the rules and agree t fllw them at all times. Signatures are needed befre yu can g n with any lab r science classrm activity.
21. What des the underlined wrd “hazards” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. illnesses.B. examinatins.C. dangers.D. experiments.
22. Which f the fllwing might be allwed in the lab?
A. Drinking sda.B. Having breakfast.
C. Taking away chemicals.D. Wearing glasses.
23. What shuld students d after reading the rules ?
A. Sign t agree t the rules.B. Get a teacher’s signature.
C. Take a test n safety rules.D. G n with lab activities.
B
It has been fur years since Grandma Jy tld her grandsn that she had never seen the mst beautiful views f America. Since then, they have gne n many crss-cuntry trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired f studying in a vet schl when he visited his 85-year-ld grandma in 2015. He hped that spending sme quality family time wuld help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stries f his travels, hwever, he was heartbrken t hear that she had never seen the cean r muntains. Ryan then asked his grandmther if she wuld like t g hiking with him. Needless t say, she was mre than happy t agree.
They have since visited 29 different natinal parks acrss America---frm the Great Sand Dunes in Clrad t the Acadia Natinal Park in Maine. Over the fur years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles thrugh 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality f life. “Seeing it thrugh my grandmther’s eyes, wh every mrning wakes up and is thankful t be alive has taught me hw t live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had t slw dwn and see life in a different way, which has made it a lt richer.”
“I lve my grandma s much, and it’s just really giving me a lt f peace when she passed away. I can g back t these places, feel her spirit, and feel cnnected t her,” he added.
Ryan psted all f their trips n Facebk. He hpes mre yung peple will spare time t be with their elders. “I want yung peple t knw that hanging ut with yur grandparents is cl. And there’s s much we can learn frm ur elders,” Ryan said.
24. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?
A. T cheer himself up.
B. T please his grandma.
C. T take his grandma t travel.
D. T share his travelling experiences.
25. Hw did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the cean r muntains?
A. Shcked.B. Sad.
C. Dubtful.D. Excited
26. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have n him?
A. She made him live a better life.
B. She helped him find his life gal.
C. She tld him t have peace f mind.
D. She gave him a lt f encuragement.
27. What is Brad Ryan’s purpse f psting their trips nline?
A. T advise yung peple t take a trip.
B. T share his jy f travelling with his grandma.
C. T encurage the yung t keep their elders cmpany.
D. T shw yung peple what they can learn frm their elders.
C
Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less selfcnscius (难为情) when they’re in prly lit places—and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn’t have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs. Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t repaint, g blue.
Dn’t frget the clck—r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries (卡路里) per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu’re at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12inch plate instead f a 10inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
28 The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut ____________.
A. their hme cmfrtsB. their bdy shape
C. huse buyingD. healthy diets
29. A hme envirnment in blue can help peple ______________.
A. digest fd betterB. reduce fd intake
C. burn mre calriesD. regain their appetites
30. What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spns.D. Turn dwn the lights.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat?B. Ways f Serving Dinner
C. Effects f SelfCnsciusnessD. Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
D
What is the greatest threat t mankind? Maybe different peple cme up with different answers. Hwever, there is n denying the fact that the nly threat t humankind, apart frm humankind itself, is, withut any dubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result f natural envirnmental prcesses that have a damaging effect n peple. Natural disasters can cme in many frms: such as gelgical events like earthquakes, tsunamis r mud-rck flws, climatic events like strms, hurricanes r trnades and fire events like frest fires and wildfires.
The damage dne by natural disasters is mainly as a result f ur inability t predict exactly when they will happen. Althugh great prgress has been made in designing and develping frecasting mdels fr sme natural disaster, cmplete certainty is still impssible. Even t be pessimistic there is a pssibility that human beings will never achieve accurate predictin f the happening f all natural disasters.
What's mre, even thugh we were able t predict these disasters frm nature, preventing them is equally impssible. S we nly have tw ways t bth prevent injuries r deaths and reduce ecnmic lsses t the least. These tw methds are t prepare befre a natural disaster cmes t hit, and t manage the necessary resurces and public services after a natural disaster strikes.
These tw things have always been at the leading psitin f the prjects f bth natinal gvernments and internatinal rganizatins. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is respnsible fr the "preparedness, respnse and recvery planning" f bth man-made and natural disasters.
Mst natural disasters cannt be prevented, and bth emergency preparatin and gd disaster management are the best ways t deal with them. Althugh natural events may appear t serve n purpse but simply t punish and destry, natural disasters, a perfect symbl f the great pwer f the nature, are display f ur planet's evlutin and its state f change.
32 Which can't be regarded as a similarity between trnades and earthquakes?
A. They can nt be prevented.
B. They are bth gelgical events.
C. They cause damage t peple.
D. They are bth the result f natural envirnmental prcesses.
33. The reasn why natural disasters cause s much damage is that ________.
A. it is very difficult t predict when exactly they will happen
B. ur frecasting equipment is t ld fr many natural disasters
C. we dn't d enugh preparatin befre natural disasters strike
D. we dn't have the necessary public services t use after natural disasters strike
34. It may be cncluded frm the passage that ________.
A. natural disasters can nt be predicted at all
B. human beings are pessimistic t the future
C. being well-prepared can avid ecnmic lsses
D. gd preparatin and disaster management are advisable.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. a symbl f the pwer f natureB. the greatest threat t mankind
C. Natural disasters and mankindD. reduce lsses t the least
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All f us deserve t be able t enjy life withut being bthered abut anything. ____36____If yu really want t stp being shy, it is very imprtant that yu cme ut f the shell and develp yur persnality.
Fr an intrverted persn, shyness can be natural persnality trait. ____37____ They are as fllws:
Imprve Yur Self-esteem
Understand yur strng pints and keep fcus n them. Accept that yu are different, and appreciate yurself the way yu are. Invest sme mre time in imprving yur physical appearance. ____38____
Try t figure ut the rt cause f yur shyness. Basically, there are tw majr reasns that make peple shy. One is that they are extremely self-cnscius. S they put a lt f attentin n whether they are behaving in the right manner r nt. ____39____ They feel that there is nthing interesting arund them. Bth these factrs make them very nervus.
Practice Cnversatin
____40____There is an ld saying that practice makes perfect. T start with, stand in frnt f a mirrr, think f a subject f yur chice and talk t yurself. It may sund really silly, but it wrks.
Yu shuld stp being shy and start cnversatin with thers. It is imprtant fr yu t achieve yur persnal gals in life.
A. Therefre, yu needn't be shy.
B. The ther is that they have a negative attitude twards their life.
C. Hwever, thse wh are shy hld themselves back frm ding s.
D. It makes a lt f difference as it increases the level f self-cnfidence.
E. Hwever, it can be reduced t sme range with the help f a few simple steps.
F. Peple wh feel shy can't get in tuch with thers willingly, s they like t stay at hme.
G. Thse wh are shy find it difficult t cmmunicate with thers, but the cnversatin skills can be imprved with a bit f practice.
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In the mrning, Slim gt up and prepared breakfast fr his wife as usual. Nicle, his wife, was listening t music in the bedrm. _____41_____, he felt that his bdy was shaking. Slim had the _____42_____ respnse that there was an earthquake! He shuted quickly, “Dear, earthquake! G t the tilet!” Nicle heard the shuting, ____43____ the first aid bx quickly and ran int the tilet. The huse was _____44_____ even mre dramatically.
Bathrm was the next dr t the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen ____45____ and tw pieces f bread utside the kitchen. Slim tried t run alng the wall t help Nicle. _____46_____, it gt dark suddenly with an explsin. The huse ____47____ dwn and many things fell frm abve. Nicle was quickly buried in _____48_____. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried t stand up, but _____49_____.
A few minutes later, the land was _____50_____. Nicle heard the sund f shrt breath and thught it was Slim! She shuted t him but n ____51____! He prbably fainted. Nicle kept saying his name and she finally heard a respnse. Tw peple encuraged and _____52_____ each ther. They knew that there must be a way t escape.
Slim fund that they were clse and were _____53_____ by the fallen stnes and sme pwder. He started t dig with the kitchen knife. He felt _____54_____ frm his fingers. Finally, he remved the last piece f larger stnes. Slim tuched Nicle’s ne hand, then dug the _____55_____ stnes f her bdy. Finally, Nicle had a steady breathing slwly. Tw peple sat n the grund and hugged tgether.
41. A. UnfrtunatelyB. ActuallyC. SuddenlyD. Really
42. A. rapidB. recentC. secndD. best
43. A. used upB. fund upC. put awayD. tk up
44. A. shakingB. burningC. fallingD. mving
45. A. tlB. knifeC. frkD. ck
46. A. TherefreB. HweverC. InsteadD. Besides
47. A. layB. keptC. crashedD. bent
48. A. piecesB. ashesC. dirtD. ruins
49. A. senselessB. impssibleC. impracticalD. invaluable
50. A. silentB. usualC. flatD. nrmal
51. A. hpeB. signC. respnseD. result
52. A. tuchedB. heldC. calledD. calmed
53. A. separatedB. wrappedC. fastenedD. limited
54. A. cldB. painC. waterD. warmth
55. A. stickingB. dealingC. spreadingD. surrunding
第二节语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, ___56___ Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might ____57____ (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal ____58____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, ___59___ (use) twigs (树枝) t remve it. Over time, ___60___ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which ____61____(gradual) turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, ___62___ lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the ___63___ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and ___64___ (be) t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat _____65_____ their hands.
第三节教材单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. I was s ____________ (frighten) that I just frze. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Even thugh we ____________ (lse) a lt, mments like thse gave us hpe fr the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Lara’s parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ____________her bicycle. （用适当的词填空）
69. It was nly a few days ____________ we were rescued. （用适当的词填空）
70. ____________(step) ut f the statin, I suddenly feel a fresh wind n my face. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. ____________ (thank), Smartie came hme just in time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. All f ____________ sudden, there was sky where the rf had been. （用适当的词填空）
73. I ____________ (sit) in my rm when the rf flew ff. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. I spt a small girl ____________ ankle is twice its nrmal size. (用适当的词填空)
75. Anxius parents d what they can ____________ (cmfrt) nervus and crying children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分不规则动词变化（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
不规则动词变化
106. 他因最终获胜而笑了。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
107. 活动将持续3个小时。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
108. 中国已经发生了巨大的变化。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
109. 那一刻，我想了很多。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
110. 我们的车在去机场的路上出了故障。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
111. 我们将于周五晚上八点在学校俱乐部集合。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
112. 你要准时参加会议，这很重要。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
113. 她听得如此认真以至于忘记了时间。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
114. 风暴之后有彩虹。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
115. 恰好他自己就是一名英语教师。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
116. 欢笑是最佳良药。 (laughter n.)（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
117. 今年的夏天似乎更热。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
118. 我们都在一起并且平安无事。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
119. 最让我印象深刻的是他的魔术。 (impress vt.; magic tricks n.) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
120. 当我们期待的那一天终于来临的时候，我们都很兴奋。（excite vt.）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
动词原形
汉译
过去式
过去分词
hear
___76___
___77___
___78___
shake
___79___
___80___
___81___
fall
___82___
___83___
___84___
drive
____85____
____86____
____87____
fly
____88____
____89____
____90____
becme
____91____
____92____
____93____
spread
____94____
____95____
____96____
catch
____97____
____98____
____99____
buy
____100____
____101____
____102____
hide
____103____
____104____
____105____