山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（A）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（A）（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a schl party. B. In a clthing shp. C. At hme.
2. What will the wman mst prbably drink?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Water.
3. Hw lng will it take the wman t get t the theater?
A. Abut 10 minutes. B. Abut 15 minutes. C. Abut 25 minutes.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr advice. B. Sharing sales skills. C. Watching advertisements.
5. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G fishing. B. G dancing. C. G cycling.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Cwrkers. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
7 Why des Charlie lk different?
A. He wears glasses. B. He wears a new cat. C. He gets much thinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the event end?
A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:30 am.
9. What des the man want t d at the event?
A Play games. B. Meet a writer. C. Brrw bks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think f cking?
A. It is hard t learn.
B. He has a gift fr it.
C. There’s n need t take a curse.
11. Why is the wman interested in the cking curse?
A. She is a vegetarian.
B. She wants t keep fit.
C. She wants t treat her best friends.
12. Hw des the wman find tap dancing?
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Enjyable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman busy ding tday?
A. Ding her hmewrk.
B. Playing with her friends.
C. Watching the weather reprt.
14. Why des the man dislike the rainy day?
A. It brings bad luck. B. It makes him wet. C. It keeps him at hme.
15. What is the new cating material used fr?
A. Keeping clthes dry in rain.
B. Making sun-prtective jackets.
C. Prtecting building frm being wet.
16. What is the man’s attitude tward the jacket?
A. Interested. B. Uncncerned. C. Dubtful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which place did the speaker visit first?
A. A theater. B. An ld palace. C. A fallen library.
18. Where did the speaker have lunch n the first day?
A. In a factry. B. Next t a lake. C. Beside a waterfall.
19. What was the mst ppular water sprt n the secnd day?
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Water - skiing.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A hliday tur. B. His favrite activities. C. Life in the cuntryside.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur wnderful nline activities
Basic Mediatin (调解) Skills Training
Date and time: July 22, 9 pm — August 2, 2 pm
During this training, yu will learn the basic knwledge f mediatin, including cmmunicatin strategies and talk skills. Our experienced instructrs will guide yu thrugh real-life cases and case studies, allwing yu t practice and apply yur new-fund knwledge.
Online Creative Writing Summer Camp
Date and time: July 9, 1 pm — 5pm
Welcme t Online Creative Writing Summer Camp! Get ready t discver yur creativity frm the cmfrt f yur wn hme. This camp is designed fr writers f all levels wh want t imprve their skills and learn new skills. Dn’t miss this chance t cnnect with fellw writers, receive feedback (反馈) n yur wrk, and take yur writing t the next level.
Yuth Innevatin (创新) Prgram at Lasell University
Abut this event: Event lasts 12 hurs
Lasell University’s pre-cllege prgrams are fr middle and high schl students t explre their creativity and build the imprtant life skills t give them what they need t succeed in life. D yu lve shes? Ever wnder hw she innvatrs cme up with their designs? Take this 4-week curse and learn frm Senir Ftwear Innvatr abut the design and develpment f shes.
Maths: Understanding fluency
Date and time: Wednesday, 3 July 19:45 — 20:45
Years: Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Primary
Mathematical fluency is related t the develpment f number sense, which allws learners t understand numbers deeply and use them freely. This curse explres hw we can help learners t think effectively (有效地) s they have the skills t fall back n if they are unable t remember fluency facts and als t help them t slve prblems that are related t numbers.
1. What can peple get in the writing camp?
A. New writing materials.B. Chances t becme famus.
C. Experience frm different authrs.D. Chances t publish their wn wrks.
2. What is the gal f the prgram at Lasell University?
A. T increase students’ sense f fashin.
B. T design shes fr yunger children.
C. T make students prepared fr the cllege life.
D. T let students knw abut the she industry.
3. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. They all fcus n usefulness.
B. They are based n real-life cases.
C. They encurage peple’s creativity.
D. They are designed by experienced instructrs.
B
When I was a kid my dad wuld ften recite pems t me, especially shrt, funny nes. One that I especially lved was a shrt pem called The Purple Cw, written by a man named Gelett Burgess, which read:
I never saw a purple cw.
I never hpe t see ne.
But I can tell yu, anyhw,
I’d rather see than be ne.
Gelett Burgess was an American writer, pet, and humrist, wh was famus fr his children’s pems. Brn in Bstn, Massachusetts in 1866, Burgess mved t San Francisc, Califrnia in 1887 after graduating frm cllege. There he began his career as a freelance (自由职业者) artist and illustratr (插画师) befre turning t writing just a few years later.
One f Burgess’ mst famus wrks is The Gps, a series f illustrated children’s pems. The Gps pems describe a grup f misbehaving children wh are taught lessns abut manners and gd behavir thrugh lighthearted petry and playful black-and-white illustratins. He first published these pems in a magazine called The Lark that he created with a grup f friends, including children’s pet and mystery writer Carlyn Wells.
His pem The Purple Cw als first appeared in The Lark in 1895. It became such a famus and ppular pem that strangers wuld ften recite it t him. Finally, Burgess became s sick f hearing it.
In additin t petry, shrt stries and nvels, Burgess even wrte a dictinary f wrds he invented called Burgess Unabridged: A New Dictinary f Wrds Yu Have Always Needed, in which he cined the wrd “blurb”, which is still cmmnly used tday.
Burgess passed away in 1951, but his wrk has cntinued t be enjyed by readers f all ages. His petry and children’s bks remain ppular t this day. His unique style and sense f humr made him a belved persn in American literature.
4. What is mentined abut Gelett Burgess after he mved t San Francisc?
A. He attended cllege there.B. He lived a very difficult life.
C. He did nt take up writing at first.D. He became famus as an illustratr.
5. Which f the fllwing culd describe The Gps?
A. They are really interesting.B. They are well received by writers.
C. They pineered a new frm f petry.D. They made Burgess create a magazine.
6. What did the strangers’ behavir shw?
A. Burgess was ften made fun f by his fans.
B. Burgess’ pems were difficult t remember.
C. Burgess liked reciting his pems t readers.
D. Burgess’ pem The Purple Cw was greatly lved.
7. What des the last paragraph shw abut Gelett Burgess?
A. He is still knwn as a writer tday.B. He has influenced many new pets.
C. His pems have becme ut f date.D. His pems are mainly ppular with kids.
C
Thugh flying cars aren’t flying acrss ur skies, the technlgy t make them is present, says Xiasng Du, an engineer at Missuri University f Science and Technlgy in Rlla. Many cmpanies, such as Terrafugia, are wrking t make flying cars a reality.
It wuldn’t be practical fr flying cars t take ff like airplanes, Du says. Fr that, they’d need runways, which wuld take up lts f space. Instead, a flying car wuld take ff like a helicpter. Rtating blades (叶片) wuld cut thrugh the air, prducing a frce knwn as lift t bring the flying cars ff the grund.
Anther chice is t add prpellers (螺旋桨) t a flying car’s wings. The wings wuld be tilted (倾斜) upwards, s that the prpellers culd lift the flying car. Once the car takes ff, the wings wuld tilt t lay flat, like thse n a nrmal airplane, says Pat Andersn, the frmer directr f the Eagle Flight Research Center at Embry-Riddle Aernautical University in Daytn a Beach, Flrida.
Imagine a wrld where yu culd beat rush-hur traffic by simply lifting ff the grund and flying ver the ther drivers. This culd be especially useful as the wrld’s ppulatin cntinues t grw. “I think that, finally, we’ll see a day when we use flying cars t help us get arund,” Andersn says. “Or else, Earth will be a pretty cngested place fr traffic.”
“Flying takes much pwer, especially during takeff. Present batteries (电池) can nly supprt flying cars fr 20-30 minutes,” Du says. “And while a car that runs ut f charge can simply pull ver, a flying car wuld fall ut f the sky.” Therefre, it’s imprtant that these batteries last.
After the engineers make sure flying cars are safe and energy-saving, a big step wuld be t make flying cars self-driving. Self-driving cars n the grund are still uncmmn. If self-driving cars ever gt ff the grund, kids f the future might be able t head straight t the skies.
8. Why des the authr mentin helicpters and airplanes?
A. T shw the technlgy used in flying cars.
B. T cmpare their influence n flying cars.
C. T share experts’ attitudes t flying cars.
D. T explain hw flying cars wrk.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cngested” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Unrdered.B. Crwded.C. Nisy.D. Large.
10. What des Xiasng Du think f flying cars?
A. They are pineering.B. They need t be imprved.
C. They will be widely accepted.D. They will satisfy many drivers.
11. What des the last paragraph say abut flying cars?
A. Their future develpment.B. Their applicatin in daily life.
C. Their envirnmental friendliness.D. Their ppularity amng children.
D
Research shws hearing lss, if left untreated, can increase the risk f falls and scial lneliness. One study frm scientists at Jhns Hpkins University fund that even peple with mild hearing lss dubled their risk f dementia (痴呆症). Nw a new study finds that restring (恢复) hearing with hearing aids may lengthen peple’s lives.
Using the data frm the Natinal Health and Nutritin Examinatin Survey, a natinal study, Dr. Janet Chi, a scientist with Keck Medicine f USC, and her wrkmates tracked the situatin f nearly 1,900 adults with hearing lss. The adults cmpleted a list f questins abut their use f hearing aids.
“The grup f patients wh were using hearing aids regularly had a 24% lwer risk f death than the grup wh never use hearing aids,” Chi says. It means the adults wh were in the habit f wearing hearing aids were less likely t die early.
But this new study can’t prve that it’s the hearing aids that lead t lnger life. It culd be that peple wh regularly use hearing aids are als mre likely t avid being lnely, remain mre active r have reduced risk f falls, which culd explain the increased lngevity (寿命).
Given the benefits, Chi says it’s shcking hw few peple with hearing lss wear hearing aids regularly - just 12%, accrding t her study. And she says anther striking finding is that the peple in the study wh had hearing aids but didn’t use them regularly were as likely t die early as thse wh never used them.
Chi was brn with hearing lss in ne ear. Fr years she says she refused the idea f wearing hearing aids, given that her hearing was gd in the ther ear. But when she became a dctr, she realized she was missing ut. Nw she uses hearing aids regularly. “There were many sunds I was missing,” she says. Nw, her hearing has greatly imprved. “I’m happy I gt hearing aids,” she says.
S, if yu have hearing aids sitting in the back f a drawer, nt being used, Chi says, try them again.
12. Hw did the researchers get the results?
A. By interviewing a lt f patients.B. By referring t anther related study.
C. By perfrming sme experiments.D. By examining harms f hearing lss.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The methd t live a lnger life.B. The purpse f the study.
C. The necessity f wearing hearing aids.D. The reasn fr hearing aids t lengthen life.
14. What shcks Dr. Janet Chi?
A. Few patients restre hearing.
B. Sme patients fail t get hearing aids.
C. Mst patients ften misuse hearing aids.
D. Many patients refuse t use hearing aids ften.
15. What des the authr aim t d by sharing Dr. Janet Chi’s persnal experience?
A. T shw the benefits hearing aids can ffer.
B. T encurage patients t fllw dctrs’ advice.
C. T stress Chi’s difficulty in wearing hearing aids.
D. T explain the reasn why Chi refused hearing aids.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rain is puring hard and fast — mre than eight inches in just an hur, turning river water brwn with mud. Earthwrms (蚯蚓) mve up t the grund as the sil becmes t wet fr them. ____16____
During a rainstrm, the water that cmes frm rain ges t different places. Sme f it runs ff int rivers, lakes, r city watercurses. Other water evaprates (蒸发) and returns t the atmsphere. ____17____ It runs thrugh the tp surface f the grund, t the part f plants that grws belw the surface.
Flds can frm slwly ver several days r can fld an area with little warning. Slw-frming river flding happens in fldplains (漫滩). When big strms hit the water flds ver the banks and spreads ut acrss the plains. It brings nutrients (营养物) t the sil, which is gd fr grwing crps. ____18____ Hwever, t much water can destry crps and damage hmes.
Anther type f flding is called a flash fld, when a fld happens within six hurs f a heavy rainfall — as much as eight inches an hur. With n place t g, the mving water will run quickly thrugh highways, and wash away cars, rads, bridges, and huses. ____19____ On castlines, hurricane rains cause water levels t rise, and the high winds push that water nt land. This als causes flash flding.
____20____ If flding has already started where yu are, mve t the highest place yu can find. Bring as much fd and water as pssible. Never walk thrugh fld water, especially if it’s mving. If yu must walk thrugh water t get away, walk where the water is still.
A. A fld might be cming.
B. Hw can yu survive a fld?
C. What shuld yu prepare fr a fld?
D But much f the rainwater is taken in by sil.
E. That’s why many peple live in r near fldplains.
F. The sil wuld becme t wet t take in mre water.
G. Quickly melting ice and snw can als cause flash flding.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, my husband and I visited Cape Cd, a three-hur drive frm Bstn. Our daughter living in Salem ____21____ us ff at a Bstn tur bus stp at 8 am. And we decided t return t Salem by ____22____ n ur wn.
After a happy day, we started ur return jurney t Bstn at 6 pm. Hwever, we ____23____ gt ff at the penultimate(倒数第二的)stp fr the railway statin. With his excellent memry and sense f directin, my husband felt ____24____ f finding the right way t the statin. Unluckily, we fund urselves ____25____ in the street and had n cellphne t reach ur daughter.
Feeling hpeless, we sught ____26____ frm a yung man, wh guided us t the statin. There, we faced anther ____27____: the ticket machine swallwed(吞)ur cins and didn’t print ut tickets. On ____28____ this, the yung man bught us the tickets with a smile.
We did give him the ticket mney, but he ____29____ ur ffer. “N thanks,” he said, reaching the platfrm with us and waving us gdbye. His friendly wave deeply tuched us. As the train left, his kindness gave us a lasting _____30_____, a shining example f kindness in a(n) _____31_____ city.
Back hme, we _____32_____ the stry and ur family agreed that his act shuld earn _____33_____ in Bstn Glbe. Regrettably, in the rush and chas(混乱), we _____34_____ t learn his name. Hwever, we still hped that by sharing ur stry, we culd encurage thers t _____35_____, n matter what the situatin is.
21. A. putB. gtC. sentD. drpped
22. A. busB. trainC. carD. air
23. A. secretlyB. suddenlyC. accidentallyD. wisely
24. A. cnfidentB. tiredC. afraidD. prud
25. A. annyedB. lnelyC. hungryD. lst
26. A. serviceB. aidC. adviceD. reference
27. A. cheatB. taskC. prblemD. challenge
28. A. nticingB. hearingC. trackingD. guessing
29. A. cnsideredB. appreciatedC. missedD. refused
30. A. peaceB. impressinC. messageD. relatinship
31. A. attractiveB. nearbyC. strangeD. internatinal
32. A. sharedB. readC. fllwedD. learned
33. A. trustB. lveC. supprtD. recgnitin
34. A. pretendedB. failedC. struggledD. managed
35. A. carry nB. give backC. help utD. step frward
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and curage f refugees arund the wrld. Every mment f the day, peple are leaving everything behind t get away ____36____ war, r the damaging effects f climate change and natural disasters.
Acrss the wrld, a large number f peple are frced t leave their hmes. Because f this, the United Natins decided that refugees shuld have ____37____ special day, when we learn abut and understand the prblems they face and celebrate their strength and curage. The first Wrld Refugee Day was in 2001, and it ____38____ (celebrate) n 20 June every year since then.
When refugees leave their hmes, they ften have t g n very lng and ____39____ (danger) jurneys. Many peple walk fr many days instead f ____40____ (travel) by bus r car and dn’t have enugh fd r water. ____41____(sad), a lt f refugees never reach their final destinatins.
When refugees arrive in a safe cuntry, they can ask fr permissin(许可) t stay in the cuntry. The peple ____42____ are waiting t get permissin t stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lt f peple have t live in refugee camps while they are waiting.
A lt f ____43____ (event) take place n 20 June in different cuntries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue ____44____ (shw)slidarity(团结一致)with refugees. Sme places hld cncerts, art exhibitins r fd festivals. In many cuntries there ____45____ (be)walks, runs, swims and bike rides t raise mney fr refugees.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. The g______ (家伙) next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
47. I miss my friends frm j______ (初级的) high schl. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
48. I’m c______ (好奇的) abut everything. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
49. They are a______ (成年人) and can’t understand me. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
50. We spent three days enjying the plants and animals u______ (唯一的) t the rainfrest. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
51. Sme farmers discvered the tmbs while they were d______ (挖掘) a well. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
52. Revise yur draft accrding t yur partner’s c______(评论). (根据中英文提示填空)
53. Zhangjiaku will h______ (主办) the Yuth Ski Race in December. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
54. The secret t success is learning frm f______ (失败). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
55. O______ (显然), we dn’t want t spend t much mney．(根据中英文提示填空)
第四节 翻译（共6小题；76—80每小题3分，81题10分；满分25分）
56. 我没办法专心做实验。(汉译英)
57. 上网时间过多不利于健康。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
58. 我想让你看一下这里的美丽风景。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
59. 我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。(汉译英)
60. 秘鲁（Peru）将会提供给游客们古老的印加（Inca）文化让他们去体验。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
61. 首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
62. 你校英文报正在组织题为My Favurite Sprt的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的运动;
2．该运动给你带来的改变。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Sprt
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