所属成套资源:外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 (附答案)
外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 1【刷语法】复习四大时态(重点语法提升练)
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这是一份外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 1【刷语法】复习四大时态(重点语法提升练),共21页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 1 How to learn English【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时一般现在时注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来。常用的标志词有:if,unless,as soon as,when,not … until …,before。如:You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),in a few days等。1、基本结构:be going to+动词原形 2. will+动词原形一般将来时:be going to+动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下:一般将来时:will+动词原形用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等,will没有人称和数的变化,它的句式变化为:2. will 和be going to 的区别will 和be going to一般可以互用,但有时有区别:含时间和条件状语从句,如果主句是将来时,多用will. 如果不是以人的意愿为转移,将来肯定会发生的动作和状态,多用will be going to根据迹象推测,有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。现在进行时注意:1.come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。如:Look! Bus is coming. 看!车就要来了。I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。2.be+介词 / 副词,也可表示正在进行的动作。如:He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。一、单项选择1.Now the population of Shenzhen ________ over ten million.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.If you ________ ice in a warm place, it ________ into water.A.putting, turns B.puts, will turn C.will put, turn D.put, turns3.The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun.A.went B.is going C.goes4.—It’s really cold these days!—Yes. If it _________ tomorrow, I will just stay at home to read some books.A.will snow B.snows C.snowing D.snowed5.John is from Britain. He ________ English.A.will speak B.speak C.speaks D.is speaking6.Billy as well as his friends ________ very hard and ________ a prize every year.A.studies; is awarded B.study; are awardedC.studies; awards D.study; award7.The cat ________ to the people who live upstairs.A.belong B.belongs C.is belonging D.was belonging8.The number of the students __________ over 2,000 now in our school.A.was B.are C.is D.be9.Both Tom and Jim _______ playing ball games in their spare time.A.likes B.like C.liked D.likes to10.Ninety percent of the students _______ the Internet every day.A.use B.uses C.used D.using11.Class 3, Grade 8 ________ that team and ________ the match last year.A.beat; win B.beat; won C.won; beat D.win; beat12.The little girl ________ the piano in the next room last night.A.practises playing B.practises to playC.practised playing D.practised to play13.Mike ________ last night because he felt terrible.A.doesn’t go to the party B.wasn’t go to the partyC.didn’t go to the party D.isn’t go to the party14.It has been two years since he ________ for Beijing.A.was left B.left C.leaves D.has left15.My brother ________ his car there and then walked away.A.parked B.parks C.is parking D.will park16.—How ________ you learn the play yesterday? —Our teacher first explained the play carefully, and we ________ it.A.did; reported B.did; role-played C.do; role-played17.When I was young, I used to ________ a notebook because it helped me ________.A.keep; think B.keep; thoughtC.kept; thought D.kept; think18.I was eating in the dining hall when I ________ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.A.hear B.heard C.am hearing D.was hearing19.—Where did you go on vacation?—I just ________ at home.A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.am staying20.They ________ while we were having dinner.A.have arrived B.arrived C.were arriving D.arrive21.—I want to know if you ________ to the party tomorrow. —I will if I ________ free.A.come; am B.come; will be C.will come; am D.will come; will be22.I don’t know if his uncle ________. He ________ if he is free.A.will come; comes B.will come; will come C.comes; comes D.comes; will come23.There ________ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow evening.A.are going to be B.are going to haveC.is going to be D.is going to have24.—I ________ traditional Chinese medicine at university next month. What about you? —I’m not sure. I need to discuss it with my parents.A.am studying B.study C.am going to study D.studied25.Have you heard ________ tomorrow?A.that he will come B.where he had a picnicC.that he would come D.where did he have a picnic26.—Mr. Li will come to check our homework this afteroon. ________ you ________ it?—Not yet. I ________ it right now.A.Did, finish; will do B.Did, finish; am doingC.Have, finished; will do D.Have, finished; am doing27.—Tom, you ________ ride bicycle in the middle of the street.—Sorry, I ________ do it again.A.shouldn’t: won’t B.shouldn’t: don’tC.mustn’t; won’t D.mustn’t: don’t28.The sky is getting dark. It ________. Let’s leave here quickly.A.is going to rain B.rained C.rains29.—Mike’s birthday is coming. How can we celebrate it next weekend?—We ________ a birthday party for him.A.had B.have C.will have30.—Do you know if our team ________ the match tonight?—It is hard to say. I will tell you the result if our team ________.A.wins; wins B.will win; will win C.wins; will win D.will win; wins31.—Where is your mother, Jack?—Oh, she __________ dinner for us in the kitchen now.A.will cook B.was cooking C.has cooked D.is cooking32.Look, my brother ________ the piano over there. He is good at it.A.was playing B.is playing C.plays33.Everyone ________ except Jack. He is going over his lessons in the sitting room.A.are sleeping B.is sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep34.Don’t make so much noise. The students ________ a Chinese class.A.are having B.had C.have D.were having35.—Shall we go out for a walk?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework.A.did B.am doing C.do D.have done36.Be quiet! My sister ________ for her exam in the next door.A.prepares B.prepared C.has prepared D.is preparing37.Jack as well as his classmates _________ basketball happily at the moment.A.are playing B.play C.was playing D.is playing38.Look! It is ________ outside now. How ________ it is this year!A.snow; snowy B.snowing; snowing C.snowing; snowy D.snowy; snow39.Hurry up! Linda ________ a bake sale at the school gate.A.was having B.is having C.had D.has40.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?—Oh, sorry! He ________ a piano lesson now.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have41.—Can we bring some food to the party? —I don’t think so. If you ________, the teacher won’t let you in.A.do B.will bring C.don’t D.will do42.—Who ________ the tennis game yesterday?—Jack, he ________ all the other players.A.beat; won B.won; won C.beat; beat D.won; beat43.There ________ a football game between China and Korea this evening.A.is going to be B.will has C.are going to be D.will have44.The soup ________, so Jo put more water in it.A.tasted terribly salty B.tastes terribly saltyC.tasted terribly salt D.tastes terrible salty45.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________.A.will arrive B.arrives C.is arriving46.— Have you ever been to Canada? —Yes, I ________ there last year with my parents.A.have been B.have gone C.went47.—I ________ this book if I have time.—Absolutely. It is worth ________.A.read; reading B.will read; to read C.will read; reading D.read; to read48.I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I _______ many interesting places there.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.am visiting49.—There ________ a concert this evening.—Exciting news.A.are going to be B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have50.If you ________ free next weekend, just come to my birthday party!A.will be B.are going to C.are D.will be going to51.If you ________ salt into water, it ________.A.will put;disappear B.will put;disappearsC.put;disappears D.put;will disappear52.What ________ to the world in a hundred years?A.happens B.happened C.will happen D.is happened53.If you put salt into water, it ________.A.disappears B.will disappear C.is disappearing D.disappeared54.—Is Mrs. Smith at home?—No. She ________ to England last week with her friends.A.went B.goes C.has been D.is going55.—Where did you go on vacation last winter?—I _________ to Hainan with my family and had a good time there.A.fly B.flew C.flying D.will fly56.Look! The police ________ the two thieves.A.is catching B.are catching C.catches D.catch57.—Our gas ________. How far are we from there? —Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometers to go.A.is run out B.has run out C.is run out of D.is running out58.Every morning, my alarm clock always _________ at 6:00.A.wakes me up B.wakes up me C.woke me up D.woke up me59.Not only I but also she ________ this kind of game.A.likes B.like C.is liking D.are liking60.The sea ________ England from the continent of Europe.A.is divided B.divided C.divide D.divides二、用所给单词的正确形式填空61.— ________ Nancy sing ________ (well) than Helen? —Yes, she ________.62.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.63.If you put sugar into water, it _____________. (disappear)64.I like my little cat ________ (call) Mimi. I __________ (feed) him if I am at home.65.My father _________ (cough) again. I should advise him to give up _________ (smoke).66.Jodie often ________ (exercise) in the park.67.It was 5:20 p.m. when I ________ (meet) my good friend yesterday.68.—________ people ________ (use) money in 50 years? —Yes, I think so.69.The chance we’ve been looking forward to ______ (seem) lost.70.My mum ___________ (teach) me how to cook when I was eight.71.He not only used to enjoy travelling but also ______ (prefer) to explore new places and cultures.72.Paul ________ (throw) the basketball to Luke and ran to answer the phone.73.When Ben ________ (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down.74.Leo and his friend ________ (go) skating next Sunday.75.It’s seven in the morning. The students ________ (read) in the classroom.76.Tom ________ (not leave) until he finished his work yesterday evening.77.If it ________ (rain) heavily tomorrow, we won’t go out on foot.78.They ________ (plan) their trip to England now.79.Uncle Wang ________ (come) in a few minutes.80.As soon as he ________ (fly) to London next week, he ________ (call) you.参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:现在深圳的人口超过一千万。考查主谓一致。根据“Now”可知,句子为一般现在时,故排除选项C和D。根据“the population of Shenzhen”可知,句子主语为“人口”,为第三人称单数,故应用is。故选A。2.D【详解】句意:如果你把冰放到一个温暖的地方,它会变成水。考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,本句含if引导的条件状语从句,且本句讲述的是客观规律,时态规则为主现从现,if后接从句,第一空用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形put,第二空所在句为主句,用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用三单形式turns。故选D。3.C【详解】句意:地球是一颗行星,它绕着太阳转。考查时态。根据“it...around the sun”可知此处描述客观真理,用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选C。4.B【详解】句意:——这些天真是冷啊!——是的。如果明天下雪了,我会待在家里读一些书。考查时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时。故选B。5.C【详解】句意:约翰来自英国,他说英语。考查时态。根据“John is from Britain. He...English”可知,句子是一般现在时;主语he是第三人称单数,故谓动词用三单形式。故选C。6.A【详解】句意:比利和他的朋友们学习都很努力,每年都会获奖。考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。主语+with/along with/together with/as well as等+主语这种结构中,谓语动词的形式取决于前面主语的形式,不受后面的限制。所以本题的主语是Billy,而且他与授予奖励是被动关系。故选A。7.B【详解】句意:猫属于住在楼上的人。考查谓语动词时态。短语belong to表示“属于”,没有被动语态,结合语境和“live”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要用三单形式。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:现今我们学校学生的数量超过了2000人。考查主谓一致。“The number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词应用单数形式。又根据“now现在”可知,时态应用一般现在时。故选C。9.B【详解】句意:汤姆和吉姆都喜欢在业余时间玩球类运动。考查主谓一致。both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,又根据时间状语“in their spare time”可知,此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时。故选B。10.A【详解】句意:90%的学生每天都在使用互联网。考查动词时态。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语,应用谓语动词,using是非谓语动词,排除D;根据时间状语“every day”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,used是过去式,排除C。分数做主语,of后面是可数名词复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形式,此句“the students”是复数,用use。故选A。11.B【详解】句意:八年级三班去年打败了那个队,赢得了比赛。考查动词辨析和动词时态。beat打败,对象一般是对手或团队;win赢得,对象一般是比赛或奖品。第一空后是队伍,应用beat;第二空后是比赛,应用win。另外根据“last week”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。12.C【详解】句意:这个小女孩昨晚在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,排除A、B选项;practise doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。13.C【详解】句意:迈克昨晚没去参加聚会,因为他感觉很不舒服。考查否定句及时态。根据选项分析,可知go为实义动词,变否定需借助助动词do的否定形式,排除B、D选项;由“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此助动词用didn’t。故选C。14.B【详解】句意:自从他离开北京已经有两年了。考查一般过去时态。根据since+句子(一般过去时态)“自……以来”,主语he与leave间是主动语态,可知应是left。故选B。15.A【详解】句意:我哥哥把他的车停在了那里,然后走开了。考查一般过去时。根据“and then walked away”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式parked。故选A。16.B【详解】句意:——你昨天是怎么学会这出戏的?——我们的老师首先仔细地解释了这出戏,然后我们做了角色扮演。考查时态和动词辨析。第一空根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,助动词需用did;第二空根据“learn the play”可知,说话者通过角色扮演学习该戏剧,用role-played。故选B。17.A【详解】句意:当我年轻的时候,我经常做笔记,因为它能帮助我思考。考查非谓语。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”,需用动词原形;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做……”,也用动词原形。故选A。18.B【详解】句意:当听到李娜和粉丝告别的消息时,我正在食堂吃饭。考查谓语动词时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,主句时态为过去进行时,从句谓语动词是hear,为短暂性动词,需用一般过去时,即过去式形式。故选B。19.B【详解】句意:——你去哪里度假了?——我只是待在家里。考查动词时态。根据问句中的did可知,答语用一般过去时,故选B。20.B【详解】句意:他们来的时候我们正在吃晚饭。考查时态。arrive到达,根据“while we were having dinner”可知,此处表示我们正在吃晚饭的时候,他们到来了,while引导的过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,故选B。21.C【详解】句意:——我想知道你明天是否会来参加聚会。——如果我有空的话,我会的。考查动词时态,第一句是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合“tomorrow”可知,第一空用一般将来时(will do);第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,所以第二空用一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am,故选C。22.B【详解】句意:我不知道他叔叔是否会来。如果他有空他会来。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在时态,根据语境可知从句用一般将来时will do;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。23.C【详解】句意:明天晚上电视上将有一场排球比赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。there be句型一般将来时的结构是there is/are going to be,主语“a volleyball match”是单数,故选C。24.C【详解】句意:——下个月我将在大学学习中医。你呢? ——我不确定。我需要和我父母商量一下。考查谓语动词时态。根据“next month”可知时态是一般将来时,其结构为be going to do/will do。故选C。25.A【详解】句意:你听说他明天会来吗?考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除D;根据“Have you heard...”可知主句是现在时态,根据“tomorrow”可知从句应用一般将来时will do。故选A。26.C【详解】句意:——李先生今天下午来检查我们的作业。你做完了吗?——还没有。我马上做。考查时态。根据“Not yet”可知第一个句子用现在完成时have/has done;根据“I...it right now”可知是马上做,表示将来的动作用一般将来时will do。故选C。27.C【详解】句意:——汤姆,你不能在街中央骑自行车。——对不起,我以后不会这样做了。考查情态动词和时态。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止,绝对不能。根据“ride bicycle in the middle of the street”可知,在街中央骑自行车应该是禁止的,所以第一空用情态动词mustn’t。又根据“Sorry, I…do it again.”可知,汤姆在道歉,表示以后不会那样做了,应该用一般将来时won’t,故选C。28.A【详解】句意:天色渐暗,要下雨了,我们快离开这里吧。考查一般将来时。根据“The sky is getting dark...Let’s leave here quickly.”说明要下雨了,应为一般将来时,be going to表示将要发生。故选A。29.C【详解】句意:——迈克的生日就要到了。下个周末我们可以怎样庆祝它呢?——我们会为他举办一个生日派对。考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知生日是在下个周末,因此句子应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为:will+动词原形。故选C。30.D【详解】句意:——你知道今晚我们的队伍是否会赢得比赛吗?——很难说。如果我们队赢了我会告诉你比赛结果。考查从句中的时态。问句中if引导宾语从句,根据“tonight”可知,此处要用一般将来时;答句中if引导条件状语从句,要用一般现在时表将来,主语“our team”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式wins。故选D。31.D【详解】句意:——杰克,你妈妈在哪里?——哦,她正在厨房里为我们做晚餐呢。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时表示现在发生的事情,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。32.B【详解】句意:看,我的哥哥正在那边弹钢琴。他很擅长。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,本句是现在进行时,结构是am/is/are doing。故选B。33.B【详解】句意:每个人都在睡觉,除了杰克,他在客厅复习他的功课。考查主谓一致及现在进行时。根据“He is going over his lessons...”可知他正在复习功课,与此同时其他人都在睡觉,故空处用现在进行时。根据“Everyone”可知主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。34.A【详解】句意:不要弄出这么多噪音。学生们正在上语文课。考查动词的时态。根据“Don’t make so much noise.”可知,应是学生们正在上语文课,用现在进行时。故选A。35.B【详解】句意:——我们出去散步好吗?——对不起,我不能。我在做作业。考查时态辨析。根据句意,可知“不能出去散步”是因为“我正在做作业”,时态为“现在进行时”,故选B。36.D【详解】句意:安静!我的姐姐正在隔壁为她的考试而做准备。考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”及“in the next door” 可知此时姐姐正在准备考试,所以要安静。空处用现在进行时。故选D。37.D【详解】句意:杰克和他的同学们此刻正在愉快地打篮球。考查主谓一致。根据“at the moment.”可知本句为现在进行时,结构为be + doing;由“as well as”可推断此处应遵从就远原则,故be动词应与Jack保持一致,用is。故选D。38.C【详解】句意:看!现在外面正在下雪。今年雪真多啊!考查动词时态及感叹句句型。第一空根据“Look!”及“now”可知是现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,表示“正在做”,因此第一空应用snowing;第二空根据“How”可知此处应是形容词,snowy“下雪多的”,符合感叹句句式:How+形容词+主语+谓语!。故选C。39.B【详解】句意:快点!琳达在学校门口举行糕饼义卖。考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知,此处是指琳达正在举行义卖,需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选B。40.C【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和格林先生通话吗?——哦,抱歉!他现在正在上钢琴课。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选C。41.A【详解】句意:——我们可以带些食物去聚会吗?——我不这么认为。如果你这样做,老师不会让你进去的。考查条件状语从句时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,遵循主将从现的原则,从句应该是一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词使用动词原形,意思是“做”,故选A。42.D【详解】句意:——昨天谁赢得网球赛?——杰克,他打败了所有的其他运动员。考查动词。beat的宾语一般是表示人的名词或代词;win的宾语多是比赛或奖品。第一空后“the tennis game”是比赛,所以应是win,由于时间是yesterday,所以应是过去式won;第二空后“all the other players”是人,所以应是beat(过去式)。故选D。43.A【详解】句意:今晚将有一场中国队对韩国队的足球赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据there可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有……”,不能与have连用,结合“ this evening”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构为(there will be/there is/are going to be),主语是 a football game,be动词用is,故选A。44.B【详解】句意:这个汤尝起来特别咸,所以乔在里面放了更多的水。考查动词时态及形容词副词用法。根据“so Jo put more water in it”可知时态为“一般现在时”,主语“soup”为单数名词,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,taste的三单形式为“tastes”;taste为系动词,所以后面接形容词作表语,salt的形容词为“salty”;修饰形容词“salty”用副词,terrible的副词形式为“terribly”。所以填tastes terribly salty,故选B。45.B【详解】句意:亨利一到就会给我们做报告。考查主将从现。根据“Henry will give us a report as soon as he ...”可知,该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;从句主语为“he”,谓语动词用三单形式arrives。故选B。46.C【详解】句意:——你曾经去过加拿大吗?——是的,去年我和我父母去过那儿。考查动词时态。has been (to) 表示“去过某地”,现已回;have gone (to)表示“去了某地”,还未回。went表示“去”,一般过去时;根据答句中“last year”可知去年去过那儿了,用一般过去时。 故选C。47.C【详解】句意:——如果我有时间,我会读这本书。 ——当然。它值得一读。考查动名词和时态。第一个空是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此第一个空用一般将来时;第二个空是:be worth doing sth.值得做某事,需用动名词。故选C。48.B【详解】句意:我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我参观了许多有趣的地方。考查时态。根据“I’ve just returned from my trip to London.”可知参观伦敦有趣的地方是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故选B。49.B【详解】句意:——今晚将有一场音乐会。——令人兴奋的消息。考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据There以及this evening可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构,主语a concert是单数形式,应填is going to be,故选B。50.C【详解】句意:如果你下周末有空,就来参加我的生日聚会吧!考查条件状语从句时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”,所以从句用一般现在时,谓语动词用be动词are,故选C。51.D【详解】句意:如果你把盐放进水里,它就会消失。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“If”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句,在时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,所以if引导的从句用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语用动词原形put;主句采用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。52.C【详解】句意:一百年后世界会发生什么?考查谓语动词时态。根据“in a hundred years”可知是一百年后,应用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。53.B【详解】句意:如果你把盐放进水里,它就会消失。考查时态。从句“If you put salt into water”是一般现在时;根据if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,可知此处用一般将来时。故选B。54.A【详解】句意:——史密斯太太在家吗?——没有。上周她和朋友们去了英国。考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语“last week”,可知句子时态用一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。因此A选项符合题意。故选A。55.B【详解】句意:——去年冬天你去哪里度假了?——我和家人一起飞往海南,在那里玩得很开心。考查一般过去时。根据问句“Where did you go on vacation last winter?”可知问句的时态是一般过去时,答句也应用一般过去时,fly“飞行”,其过去式为flew。故选B。56.B【详解】句意:看!警察正在抓那两个小偷。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据Look可知,此句是现在进行时,police是集合名词,在这里表示“警察们”,be动词用are,故选B。57.D【详解】句意:——我们的燃料即将用尽。我们距离那儿有多远?——不要担心。仅有几千米要走。考查时态和语态。根据run out是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,故排除AC。由“There are only a few kilometers to go.”可推测使用一般将来时,表示燃料即将用完,D选项使用进行时表将来的含义。故选D。58.A【详解】句意:每天早上我的闹钟总是在6点把我叫醒。考查一般现在时。wake sb. up意为叫醒某人,代词作其宾语时,代词必须放在wake与up中间。根据时间状语Every morning可知,应用一般现在时。故选A。59.A【详解】句意:不仅我而且她也喜欢这种游戏。考查主谓一致。not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时用“就近原则”,也就是谓语动词与she要保持一致,排除B,D;表示某人的习惯与爱好时用一般现在时态,动词要用三单形式,故选A。60.D【详解】句意:海洋把英格兰与欧洲大陆分开了。考查一般现在时。divide...from...“把……和……分开”,该句中主语the sea与谓语动词divide之间是主动关系,且是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以填divides。故选D。61. Does better does【详解】句意:——南希唱歌比海伦好吗?——是的,她是。根据“than”可知第二个空要用比较级,well“好”,其比较级为better,故第二个空填better;又根据“Yes, she…”可知问句应是一般疑问句,根据“Nancy sing”可知是一般现在时,且主语是Nancy第三人称单数,故第一个空和第三个空都要用does,第一个空位于句首,首字母大写,故填Does;better;does。62. jumps higher【详解】句意:Ben比他班里的一些男孩跳得更高。根据“Ben…than some of the boys in his class.”可知没有明显的时间状语,可知应是表示一般的状态,故要用一般现在时,主语Ben是第三人称单数,故第一个空要用jump“跳得”单三形式jumps;根据“than”可知第二个空要用比较级,high“高”比较级为higher。故填jumps;higher。63.will disappear【详解】句意:如果你将糖放入水中,它将会消失。所给词disappear“消失”,为动词;句子为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,故填空处应用一般将来时:will + 动词原形。故填will disappear。64. called will feed【详解】句意:我喜欢我的这只叫作咪咪的小猫。如果我在家我将喂养它。分析“I like my little cat ”可知句中已经有like这个动词了,所以此空缺处为非谓语。分析句意可知,是表被动含义。故①处填called作定语;分析句子汉译可知,“if”在此处意思为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则。故②处填will feed。故填called;will feed。65. coughed smoking【详解】句意:我父亲又咳嗽了。我应该建议他戒烟。分析“My father ... again”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式coughed;give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填coughed;smoking。66.exercises【详解】句意:Jodie经常在公园里锻炼。根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“Jodie”为第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。动词exercise的第三人称单数的形式为exercises。故填exercises。67.met【详解】句意:我在昨天下午的5点20分遇到了我的好朋友。根据“yesterday”可知,该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词meet用过去式met。故填met。68. Will use【详解】句意:——50年后人们会使用钱吗?——会的,我想会的。根据“in 50 years”可知,本句是一般将来时,用“will+动词原形”的结构,一般疑问句将will提到主语前,位于句首首字母大写。故填Will;use。69.seems【详解】句意:我们一直期待的机会似乎失去了。分析句子可知,“we’ve been looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰名词“chance”;seem“似乎”,为谓语动词;主句是陈述这件事,时态应用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。70.taught【详解】句意:我八岁的时候妈妈教我做饭。根据“when I was eight”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;teach“教”,其过去式为taught。故填taught。71.preferred【详解】句意:他过去不仅喜欢旅行,还喜欢探索新的地方和文化。根据“not only used to enjoy”可知“but also”连接的谓语动词也应用过去式,动词prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。72.threw【详解】句意:Paul把篮球扔给Luke,然后跑去接电话。根据“ran”可知,句子是一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。故填threw。73.fell【详解】句意:当本睡着时, 风正渐渐小了。根据“the wind was dying down”可知从句时态用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。74.will go【详解】句意:利奥和他的朋友下周日将去滑冰。根据next Sunday“下周日”可知,一般将来时态,will go符合句意。故填will go。75.are reading【详解】句意:现在是早上7点。学生们正在教室里读书。根据“It’s seven in the morning.”可知,强调此刻发生的事情,句子时态应是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are reading。76.didn’t leave【详解】句意:汤姆昨天晚上直到完成工作才离开。根据“finished”可知,此处动词应用过去式,否定用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t leave。77.rains【详解】句意:如果明天下大雨,我们就不能步行出去了。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,这里是从句缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为it,可知应用rain的三单形式,故填rains。78.are planning【详解】句意:他们现在正在计划去英国旅行。由时间状语“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词;主语They是第三人称复数,be动词用are;plan“计划”,动词,其现在分词是planning。故填are planning。79.is coming/will come【详解】句意:王叔叔几分钟后就来。根据“in a few minutes”可知,in+一段时间需用一般将来时will do,或现在进行时be doing表将来,主语“Uncle Wang”为三单,be动词用is。故填is coming/will come。80. flies will call【详解】句意:他下周一飞往伦敦,就会给你打电话。本题为as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句中主语为he,谓语动词用三单形式,fly“飞”的三单形式为flies;一般将来时构成为:will+do,故第二空填will call。故填flies;will call。时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually, always, often, every day等时态含义结构时间状语一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性的动作。was / were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等肯定句主语+be going to do+其他否定句主语+be not going to do +其他一般疑问句Be +主语+going to do +其他?肯定回答Yes, 主语+be.否定回答No, 主语+be not.肯定句主语+will do+其他否定句主语+will not/won’t do do +其他一般疑问句Will +主语+ do +其他?肯定回答Yes, 主语+will.否定回答No, 主语+won’t.时态含义结构时间状语现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。am / is / are+动词-ing形式now, at the moment, Look, Listen等