外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 2【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)

这是一份外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 2【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)，共18页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 2 My home town and my country【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．I’d like to hold our next meeting _________ June 23rd. Is that OK for you?A．in B．at C．on D．of2．Heilongjiang is _________ the north of China.A．in B．on C．to D．for3．The old building became famous _________.A．in 1980s B．in the 1980 C．in the 1980s D．in a 19804．There are many places _________ for your holiday.A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting5．Hong Kong is _________ busier than Jinan.A．very B．much C．too D．little6．— The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.— It will be _________ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.A．colder B．hotter C．hottest D．coldest7．Remember to _________ your photo tomorrow.A．bring B．take C．taking D．bringing8．You can see _________ university at the end of the street.A．a B．an C．any D．/9．It's reported that there are more than 300 ________ smokers (吸烟者) in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of10．The population of Tianjin is ________ than ________ Beijing.A．smaller; of B．smaller; that ofC．less; / D．less; that of11．Which city has _________ population, Qingdao, Shanghai or Jinan?A．the biggest B．the largest C．the most D．the fewest12．-- I think English is math.       -- Yes, I think so.A．much important than B．so important asC．as important as D．as more important as13．There are about five _________ people in this city.A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of14．Which country has the second _________ population in the world?A．most B．more C．largest D．larger15．Many people go to Hong Kong _________ things.A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．buys二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In 16 village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 17 because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t 18 theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature. There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky.My pen friend Ken lives in 19 big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and 20 cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 21 themselves. I 22 to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 23 shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family.“Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me 24 I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different 25 the one in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better.16．A．mine B．myself C．my D．me17．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest18．A．some B．any C．much D．few19．A．a B．an C．the D．/20．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of21．A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．to enjoy D．enjoying22．A．go B．went C．am going D．will go23．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest24．A．if B．when C．because D．although25．A．to B．for C．from D．in三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10)Have you ever 26 of Disneyland？ 27 of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other 28 Disney characters (形象)．Perhaps we have ever seen them in movies. But have you ever been to Disneyland？In fact, there are now 29 different Disneyland amusement (娱乐) parks. Two are in the United States. One is in Japan and 30 is in France. There are two in China. One is in Hong Kong, and the other is in Shanghai. The Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth. It is under construction (建设)．It is said it will open in 2014.Disneyland is 31 amusement park, but we can also 32 it a theme (主题) park. It has all the normal attractions that you can 33 at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. Everyone 34 Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all 35 the park.26．A．hear B．hears C．heard D．to hear27．A．One B．Two C．Much D．Most28．A．big B．good C．famous D．old29．A．six B．five C．three D．four30．A．other B．others C．the other D．another31．A．a B．an C．the D．/32．A．take B．bring C．call D．see33．A．find B．found C．to find D．finds34．A．like B．likes C．liking D．liked35．A．on B．above C．over D．through四、阅读单选(每小题2，共30What does travelling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover (发现).Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience!Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus (传统的双层巴士). A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.Going around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 metres up on a huge wheel(轮), the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions (发明), the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.36．For many tourists, London is their _______ stop when the are travelling in the UK.A．first B．second C．third D．lost37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．You can get to London by underground.B．You can get around in London by the double-decker bus.C．It takes you five minutes to get to the Tower of London by boat.D．Big Ben is not far away from London.38．Going around the city centre on foot is easy because _______ .A．Big Ben is across the riverB．the maps in the streets will help youC．it takes only five minutesD．you can get a great view of the city39．The Natural History Museum is next to _______ .A．Big Ben B．the Tower of LondonC．the London Eye D．the Science Museum40．From the text we learn that ________ .A．you can visit the Science Museum for freeB．the Natural History Museum has many great British inventionsC．the museums in London are the most popular in the worldD．the museums in London are all very bigWelcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis.PeopleThe British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. CultureLondon is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays.Tourist attractionsLondon has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.41．What’s the population of London?A．Less than 7 million. B．Only 7 million. C．More than 7 million. D．Nearly 7 million.42．How many museums are there in London according to the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.43．The members of royal family of England live in ________.A．the Big Ben B．Buckingham Palace C．Hyde Park D．British Museum44．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．The location of London.B．The history of London.C．The interesting places in London.D．The food in London.45．What can we infer from the passage?A．Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.B．People live in London can surely speak Chinese.C．The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.D．The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.Dear Zhang Hua,Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok（曼谷）. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace; my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. Yours, Mary46．Mary and her parents went to Thailand ________.A．to buy things B．to eat Thai food C．for a holiday D．for a meeting47．Bangkok is a good place ________.A．to buy jewelry and clothes B．to buy necklaces C．to buy T-shirts D．to buy things48．Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”?A．Because people there are happy. B．Because people there are friendly.C．Because things there are cheap. D．Because the weather there is fine.49．Which one is NOT true?A．Sometimes Thai food is spicy. B．You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand.C．Mary doesn’t like American food at all. D．Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.50．Today the weather is ________.A．hot B．rainy C．cooler D．hotter五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10)51．Who looks , Daisy or Benny? (fool)52．There is (little) plastic than wood.53．It’s (safe) to swim in the swimming pool than in the river.54．The students were lost in the dark. They didn’t know how (get) to the hotel.55．The population of the village (be) 200.56．Jenny was five seconds (slow) than Danny.57．Health is (important) than anything else.58．My room is not as (beautiful) as my sister’s.59．My friend Liu Fang comes from a (south) town in China.60．Life is much (easy) for us now , but we should still try our best to study hard.六、短文选词填空(每小题1分，共10)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。A trip to ParisFrance is known as a romantic country, and its 61 Paris may be one of the 62 romantic places in the world. Lots of people 63 of traveling to the 64 city, 65 me. And finally, my dream came true.Last week, I paid a visit to Paris with my friend Linda. Our hotel was right by the Eiffel Tower. So it was 66 for us to take a short walk there after breakfast. We took quite a few photos of the tower, but we didn’t go up to the top of it because the waiting line was too long. We spent the days enjoying the wonderful 67 , stopping for coffee and shopping in stores. There were so many beautiful clothes that it was really hard for us to make 68 . I bought a nice blue dress for Linda. And I also 69 a lovely hat from her. We 70 there for a week and enjoyed ourselves a lot during the trip.七、材料作文(共15分)71．根据下面表格的信息，写一篇介绍西藏的短文，词数100左右。参考短语：known as; belong to; be located in; a population of; be honored as; with a long history; more than________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我想在六月二十三日举办咱们的下一场会议，对你来说这时间好吗？本题考查时间介词，A. in 在，加一段时间；B. at 在，加时间点；C. on 在，加具体某一天；D. of… ……的，表示从属。根据“June 23rd”为具体某一天，故选C。【点睛】本题考查介词加时间，介词表示时间点用at，表示时间点和时刻，表示较短暂的一段时间；介词加具体的日子用on，可表示特定的早上下午晚上；介词加一段时间用in，也可表示在一段时间之后。注意区分这几个介词之间的区别。2．A【详解】句意：黑龙江在中国北部。本题考查地点介词。A. in 在，表示“在范围内”；B. on 在，表示“接壤”；C. to 位于，表示“范围外”；D. for 为了。根据黑龙江在中国内部，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：这栋老建筑在二十世纪八十年代出名。本题考查年代的表达，表示“在二十世纪八十年代”用“in the 1980s”或者“in the 1980's”。A. in 1980s 缺少定冠词the；B. in the 1980数字缺少s；C. in the 1980s 正确；D. in a 1980 错误表达。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：假期有许多地方可以参观。A. visit 参观，动词原形；B. to visit 参观，不定式；C. visiting 参观，现在分词；D. to visiting  参观，to为介词。本题中不定式做定语，意为：假期要参观的地方，故选B。5．B【详解】句意：香港比济南要繁忙得多。A. very 非常；B. much 许多；C. too 太；D. little 几乎不。根据“busier than”可知，空格处填修饰形容词比较级的词，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——今天的温度是30℃。相比出去，我更喜欢待在家里。——明天会更热，温度会达到35℃。A. colder 更冷；B. hotter 更热；C. hottest 最热；D. coldest 最冷。根据今天30度，明天35度可知，明天会更热；只有今天和明天进行比较，故选比较级，而不是最高级，选B。7．A【详解】句意：记得明天带来你的照片。A. bring 带来，动词原形；B. take 带着，动词原形；C. taking 带着，动名词；D. bringing 带来，动名词。根据“remember to do sth.或remember doing sth.”固定用法，排除C和D。再由“记得带来照片”，可知是“带来”而不是“带着”，故选A。8．A【详解】句意：你能在街道末尾看到一所大学。本题考查冠词。A. a 泛指一（个、座、所……），加辅音音素；B. an 泛指一（个、座、所……），加元音音素；C. any 任何；D. 不填。 根据“看到一所大学”，表示泛指“一所”，再由university首字母发音为辅音音素，故选A。【点睛】本题考查不定冠词a和an之间的区别，首先明确不定冠词表示泛指，翻译为“一（个）”，a加辅音音素，an加元音音素。这并不是看单词的首字母，而是看发音，学生们请务必弄清楚这一点。9．A【详解】句意：据报道，中国有超过300万的吸烟者，将近世界所有吸烟者的三分之一。million百万；前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式，后面不加of。故答案为A。10．B【详解】句意：天津的人口比北京的小。考查形容词比较级和代词辨析题。small小的，主要指的是“尺寸”、“重量”等，词的本身不带任何感情色彩，只是表示not big, not large；little比较抽象，表示"小巧的""小而可爱的"，含有更多情感。that指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有of所有格修饰，表示特指。本句population 人口，需用small（er）修饰；后面再次提到则用that指代，of Beijing做其后置定语。根据句意语境，可知选B。11．B【详解】句意：哪一所城市人口最多，青岛、上海还是济南？A. the biggest 最大的；B. the largest 最大的；C. the most 最多的；D. the fewest 最少的。根据“population”，表示人口多用large修饰少用small，故选B。12．C【详解】句意：-我认为英语和数学一样重要。 -我也这么认为。两者比较用比较级。important 的比较级是“more important”；much可以修饰比较级，但不构成比较级。not as/so…as…（不像……一样的……）。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级。形容词用来修饰名词，或用作表语。根据句意及结构，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：这个城市有大约五百万人。million 百万；hundred, million,billion这些词，在前面有数字的时候应该保持单数。故选A。【点睛】本题考查million的用法，million 百万，（一）、数词+million时，无论是几，million都用原形，后加可数名词复数，即“数词+million+可数名词复数”；（二）、当million+of时，million变成millions，即“millions of+可数名词复数”表示“数以百万计的”。14．C【详解】句意：世界上哪个国家有第二大人口？A. most 最多的；B. more 更多的；C. largest 最大的；D. larger 更大的。根据“population”，表示“人口多”用large修饰，排除A和B；再由the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词，表示“第几……的”，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：许多人去香港买东西。A. buying 买，现在分词；B. to buy 买，不定式；C. buy 买。动词原形；D. buys 买，一般现在时第三人称单数。根据去香港是为了买东西，不定式做目的状语，故选B。16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了住在乡村的Peter进城拜访朋友的事，对比了城乡之间的生活。16．句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车或公共汽车，街道很干净。mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。观察句子，这里修饰名词village，可知应该用形容词性物主代词，故选C。17．句意：我们早早上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情要做。early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；the earliest最早地，the+最高级。根据“because there isn’t much to do in the evening. ”晚上没有太多事情要做，可知应该是早早上床睡觉，这里没有比较，故选A。18．句意：这里没有剧院、电影院、博物馆或俱乐部。some一些，用于肯定句和陈述句；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；much多，修饰不可数名词；few少许，修饰可数名词。观察句子，这里是否定句，可知应该用any，故选B。19．句意：我的笔友肯住在一个大城市。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“big city.”可知应该是泛指一座大城市，故选A。20．句意：他说，城市里有了更多的工作场所，更好的学校、更好的商店、更好的餐馆，还有数百家电影院、剧院和博物馆。hundred百，hundreds是hundred复数形式；hundred of错误表达；hundreds of数以百计的。观察句子，这里空前没有具体数字，可知应该是表示概数，故选D。21．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩。enjoyed过去式；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy不定式；enjoying现在分词。观察句子，这里已经有了谓语动词，可知应该用不定式表目的，故选C。22．句意：上个月我去城里拜访了肯。go动词原形；went过去式；am going现在进行时；will go一般将来时。根据“last month”上个月，可知时态应该用过去时，故选B。23．句意：他带我去了城市最大的购物中心，给我的家人买了一些很好的礼物。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的，the+最高级。根据“shopping center in the city”城市里的商场中心，可知应该用最高级，表示城里最大的商场中心，故选D。24．句意：当我回来的时候，我的许多同学问我。if如果；when当……时；because因为；although尽管。根据“many of my classmates asked me”许多同学问我，可知应该是当回来的时候，故选B。25．句意：城市的生活和乡村的生活大不相同。to朝；for为了；from 来自；in在……里。固定短语：be different from“与……不同”，故选C。26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C【分析】文章介绍了关于迪斯尼乐园的一些情况。26．句意：你听说过迪斯尼吗？根据have可知是现在完成时态，故选C。27．句意：我们多数人也许听说过米老鼠，唐老鸭。根据句意可知多数，much修饰不可数，故选D。28．句意：许多其他的著名的迪斯尼形象。根据　　2　　of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck,可知是著名的；故选C。29．句意：现在有6个不同的迪斯尼娱乐公园。根据The Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth可知是6个；故选A。30．句意：一个在日本，另一个在法国。A. other其他的（三部分以上）； B. others其他的，后不用名词（三部分以上）；C. the other 另一个（通常指两个中的另一个）；D. another另一个（三个以上）；根据Two are in the United States.故选C。31．句意：迪斯尼是一个娱乐公园。根据a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前，the这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选B。32．句意：我们也可以叫它主题公园。A. take带走；B. bring带来；C. call喊，叫；D. see看见；根据句意可知是称为，叫；故选C。33．句意：你能在一个公园里找到所有的普通的吸引人的事情。根据can情态动词，后用动词原形；故选A。34．句意：每个人都喜欢迪斯尼形象。根据主语Everyone单数，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B。35．句意：这意味你能在整个公园找到迪斯尼形象。A. on在---上；B. above在---上；C. over在---上；D. through穿过；根据all over到处，遍及；故选C。【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题9句意：每个人都喜欢迪斯尼形象。根据主语Everyone单数，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A【导语】本文介绍游伦敦的方式和伦敦的景点。36．细节理解题。根据第二段“And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop.”可知，很多游客到访英国的第一站是伦敦。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Getting around in London is not difficult. There is...the traditional double-decker bus. ”可知，乘坐双层巴士可以游历伦敦。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第四段“The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk.”可知，步行去市中心很容易因为街道上的地图可以帮你。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第五段“In the Natural History Museum...Next to it is the Science Museum.”可知，自然历史博物馆旁边是科学博物馆。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据第五段“but the two most popular …and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum…Next to it is the Science Museum.”可知，科学博物馆是可以免费参观的。故选A。41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦，包括伦敦的景点、地理位置、人口以及文化。41．细节理解题。根据“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.”可知，伦敦的人口超过700万。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.”可知，共有三个博物馆。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal family of England live there.”可知，英国皇室成员住在白金汉宫。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2 000 years.”以及“London has many wonderful places to visit.”及全文可知，本文提及伦敦的地理位置，历史和景点，D项内容文章未提及。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据“The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays.”可推知，环球剧场直到16世纪才流行起来。故选C。46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A【导语】本文记叙了作者和父母去泰国旅游的所见所闻所感和所做的事情。46．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.”可知，玛丽和父母去泰国度假。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes.”可知，曼谷是一个购买珠宝和衣服的绝妙地方。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Thailand is called ‘Land of Smiles’ because people here are very friendly.”可知，泰国被称为“微笑之地”是因为那里的人们很友善。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.”可知，泰国也能找到美国食物，但玛丽不吃是因为她想在旅游时尝试一下新东西，而不是她不喜欢吃。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“But today it’s hot again.”可知，今天的天气仍然炎热。故选A。51．more foolish【详解】句意：黛西和本尼，谁看起来更傻？根据句中的“look”是系动词，后接形容词。“fool”常用作名词或动词，对应的形容词为“foolish”，又因为是两人之间的比较，要使用比较级形式，故填more foolish。52．less【详解】句意：塑料比木头少。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less。故填less。53．safer【详解】句意：在游泳池里游泳比在河里游泳安全。“It’s”后跟形容词作表语，结合than可知，此处用safe的比较级形式safer。故填safer。54．to get【详解】句意：学生们在黑暗中迷路了。他们不知道怎么到酒店。根据“how ... (get) to the hotel.”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语。故填to get。55．is【详解】句意：这个村庄的人口数量是200。population与the连用作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。56．slower【详解】句意：珍妮比丹尼慢五秒。根据than可知应用比较级。故填slower。57．more important【详解】句意：健康比什么都重要。important是形容词，根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故填more important。58．beautiful【详解】句意：我的房间没有我姐姐的房间漂亮。as ... as结构中，中间用形容词原级。故填beautiful。59．southern【详解】句意：我的朋友刘芳来自中国的一个南部小镇。横线后跟名词，故横线上应填形容词，表示“南方的城镇”用southern town。故填southern。60．easier【详解】句意：现在的生活对我们来说容易多了，但我们仍然应该尽力努力学习。根据“much”可知，用形容词比较级，故填easier。61．capital 62．most 63．dream 64．lively 65．including 66．convenient 67．sights 68．choices 69．received 70．stayed【导语】本文介绍了作者法国之旅发生的事情。61．句意：法国是一个浪漫的国家，其首都巴黎可能是世界上最浪漫的地方之一。由后文的提示词Paris可知，这里指首都，capital意为“首都”。故填capital。62．句意：法国是一个浪漫的国家，其首都巴黎可能是世界上最浪漫的地方之一。根据“one of the…romantic places in the world.”可知，这里指世界上最浪漫的地方之一，one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，是固定句型。因此这里用more的最高级most。故填most。63．句意：很多人都梦想去这个充满活力的城市旅行，包括我。根据“ Lots of people…of traveling”可知，这里指很多人都梦想着去这个旅行，dream of意为“梦想”，固定短语；主语是复数，动词用原形。故填dream。64．句意：很多人都梦想去这个充满活力的城市旅行，包括我。根据“Lots of people...of traveling to”可知，很多人来旅行，因此这个城市是充满活力的，lively意为“充满活力的”。故填lively。65．句意：很多人都梦想去这个充满活力的城市旅行，包括我。根据“And finally, my dream came true.”可知，此处是指包括我，用include的介词including“包括”。故填including。66．句意：因此，我们早餐后到那里散散步很方便。根据“Our hotel was right by the Eiffel Tower.”可知，这里指去埃菲尔铁塔旁边散步很方便，convenient意为“方便的”。故填convenient。67．句意：我们一整天都在欣赏美妙的风景，停下来喝咖啡，逛商店。根据“enjoying the wonderful”可知，这里指欣赏美妙的风景，sight意为“风景”，这里用复数形式。故填sights。68．句意：有那么多漂亮的衣服，我们真的很难做出选择。根据“it was really hard for us to make….”可知，这里指做出选择，需用choose的名词形式choice“选择”；又因“us”可知，这里用复数。故填choices。69．句意：我还从她那里收到了一顶可爱的帽子。根据“a lovely hat from her.”可知，这里指收到了一顶帽子，receive意为“收到”；根据“Last week,”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。70．句意：我们在那里待了一个星期，旅途中玩得很开心。根据“there for a week”可知，这里指待了一个星期，stay意为“停留”；此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。71．例文Tibet, known as “the Roof of the World”, belongs to China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a population of about 3.1 million, covering an area of more than 1.2 million square kilometers. There’s a big temperature difference in Tibet between day and night. But because of the long-period sunshine, it is not very cold in winter. The province capital of Tibet is Lhasa, which is honored as “the highest city” in the world. With a long history, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest like the Potala Palace.【分析】本文为一篇介绍文。根据中文内容描写西藏，内容比较丰富，包括归属、地理位置、人口、面积、气候、省会以及特征。给出了部分提示词，学生只需利用提示词，进行中文对英文的翻译即可。【详解】Tibet, known as “the Roof of the World”, belongs to China and it is located in the southwest of China.西藏，被誉为“世界屋脊”，属于中国，位于中国西南方向。本句话运用插入语的形式，介绍了归属，以及地理位置。 It has a population of about 3.1 million, covering an area of more than 1.2 million square kilometers. 人口约为310万，面积为120多万平方公里。本句话运用非谓语动词作状语，介绍了人口和面积。There’s a big temperature difference in Tibet between day and night. But because of the long-period sunshine, it is not very cold in winter.昼夜温差大。但由于日照时间长，冬季并不十分冷。用because of加短语，使文章更加紧凑。The province capital of Tibet is Lhasa, which is honored as “the highest city” in the world. 省会为拉萨，被誉为世界上最高的城市。本句话用非限制性定语从句，介绍拉萨。With a long history, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest like the Potala Palace.有着悠久的历史，西藏有许多名胜古迹，例如布达拉宫。本句话运用with的复合结构，使文章更上一个档次。【点睛】本文运用了较多的高级句式，例如插入语，非谓语，非限制性定语从句，非谓语，with的复合结构等，使文章表达通顺的同时，也显示了较高的语言运用能力。学生在写本文时，需注意中英文之间的对应，不要遗漏要点，在确保文章完整和通顺的基础之上，运用高级句式提升文章档次。receive, sight, capital, dream, choose, include, convenient, lively, more, stay归属中国。地理位置中国西南方，被誉为“世界屋脊”（the Roof of the World）。人口约3,100,000。面积&气候120多万平方公里；西藏昼夜温差较大，但由于日照时间长，冬季并不十分冷。省会拉萨（Lhasa），被誉为世界上最高的城市。特征风景秀丽，有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹，如布达拉宫（the Potala Palace）。