外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 4【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)

这是一份外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 4【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)，共19页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _____ bus.A．a ; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．a; 不填2．Susan's jeans are the same ________ Anna's but different ________ Lisa's.A．as; as B．as; likeC．as; from D．like; as3．—I plan ________ for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don't know the way.—A map is helpful, I think.A．go out B．going outC．to go out D．to going out4．—________ way is________ from Beijing to Xi'an, by train or by plane?—By plane.A．Which; better B．Which; goodC．What; best D．What; well5．We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.A．but B．exceptC．except for D．besides6．He didn’t go to the party not ___________ the time but ___________ he was ill.A．because of, because B．because, becauseC．because, because of D．because of, because of7．Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous8．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend9． —Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill?—Bill.A．more carefully B．more carefulC．most carefully D．most careful10．The ________ you study at your lessons, the ________ grades you will get.A．hard; good B．harder; goodC．hard; better D．harder; better11．—________ is it from your home to the school?—One kilometre.A．How long B．How farC．How big D．How often12．Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now?A．with B．for C．at D．to13．My room is ________ smaller than my sister's, but I like it very much.A．a lot B．manyC．lots D．very much14．I feel a bit tired.________， I can hold on.A．But B．ThoughC．While D．However15．—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.—________！A．My pleasureB．Have a nice tripC．All rightD．Congratulations二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Now trains are faster and faster. However, a pair of trains—No.3257 and No.3069—still runs 16 on the Chongqian Railway.The pair of trains runs 17 Zunyi in Guizhou Province and Chongqing. 18 stop at over 20 stations and most of the stations are in the mountains. 19 cheapest ticket is only 2 yuan. People living in the Wumeng Mountains take the pair of trains 20 doctors, go to schools, and do business (生意).39-year-old Wang Xinhua often takes No. 3069 train to sell vegetables. In 2008, Wang 21 the train out of the village for the first time with the help of her family. Because the train ticket was cheap and the time was right, Wang came up with the idea of 22 vegetables by train. The first time she tried, she was 23 with the result. She said, “I sold all my vegetables in less than 10 24 , and the income (收入) was good!”The pair of slow trains has run for 28 years and they help people in the Wumeng Mountains live a 25 life.16．A．slow B．slowly C．slows D．slowness17．A．after B．behind C．between D．under18．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves19．A．A B．An C．The D．/20．A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．sees21．A．will take B．is taking C．took D．takes22．A．sells B．selling C．sell D．sold23．A．unhappy B．happily C．happiness D．happy24．A．minutes B．minute C．minutes’ D．minute’s25．A．well B．better C．the better D．best三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。   When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 26 to get exercise. But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike. After I entered (入学) a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 27 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 28 kill (杀死) them. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having fun on the 29 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park. It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 30 . I always look out for traffic 31 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 32 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city!I start to use Share-bike (共享单车), too. 33 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Share-bikes to the Olympic Park. Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for 34 to ride. If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 35 , there will be less pollution (污染) . So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me!26．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice27．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting28．A．either B．till C．however D．even29．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane30．A．except B．around C．behind D．in front of31．A．because B．when C．but D．so32．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches33．A．From B．With C．Under D．On34．A．everything B．anything C．everyone D．nobody35．A．farther B．better C．less D．more四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）A36．If you are at Xizhimen and you want to arrive at Beijing Railway Station in less than (少于) 20 minutes, you will choose ________.A．subway B．bus C．taxi D．bike37．You work for a company in London and you will go to Paris to have a meeting by plane. The cost is ________.A．￡30 B．￡100 C．￡60 D．￡5438．The most popular way to get to Beijing Railway Station from Xizhimen is by ________.A．bus B．subway C．taxi D．bike39．If you are going to leave Shanghai for Tianjin, and you want to have a view (风景) of the sea, you will choose ________.A．plane B．train C．ferry D．coach40．Now you are in Shanghai and you want to go to Tianjin by train. It will take ________.A．15 hours B．20 hours C．2 hours D．14 hoursBIt’s just another day for Li’s family who are always on the road. The family from Beijing traveled 90,000 kilometers by RV (房车), across 32 countries. The Lis’ recreational vehicle (RV) is a house on wheels. It has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds. The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers, as it gives them much freedom (自由). “Because of the pandemic (疫情), we can’t go anywhere. Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere,” said Fan Lina, an RV traveler “We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money.”Last year, there were 27 million internet searches (网络搜索) for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more than in 2019. The sales of RV hit another record, almost 70,000 units last year. China now has about 1,400 large RV campsites (营地). Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds. The price of an RV is usually from 150,000 to 750,000 yuan, with the most popular ones somewhere in the middle at about 500,000 yuan. Hong Zhiwei, marketing director (营销总监) at Sunshine Camping Park in Beijing, said the park hosted 3,000—5,000 people during China’s National Day holiday. “The RV industry will be very big market (市场) in the future, with RV being a family’s second car.”41．The Lis’ RV has the following EXCEPT________.A．a bathroom B．a living room C．a kitchen D．a garden42．Fan Lina likes RV travel because ________.A．she can’t get up earlyB．RV can go faster than other carsC．RVs never break down on the roadD．RV travel is freer and cheaper43．How many internet searches for RV travel were there on Chinese websites in 2019?A．9 million. B．18 million. C．27 million. D．36 million.44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Travelling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels.B．It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night.C．In the past two years, the group of RV users became younger.D．About 3,000—5,000 people traveled by RV during China’s National Day holiday this year.45．What would be the best title for the text?A．RV will be a family’s second car. B．The RV industry will be very big market.C．Why People Choose RV Travel. D．RV Travel Becomes Popular in China.CIn China, in Europe... in most areas, there are many kinds of transportation options you can choose. In America, not so much!Consider this: Europe has Eurail, a train system that covers most of the continents, and China has high-speed trains(高速列车) as well as slower trains. In fact, the whole country is full of rails, making it easy to get anywhere. Trains are usually punctual(准时的), safe and efficient.America has no train system to speak of. Nearly 100 major cities in America, such as Las Vegas and Nashville, have no train service at all. In South Dakota and Wyoming, many lines were given up in the last 30 years because they did not have enough money to keep them running. Some trains only run every 3 days, so if you have to be somewhere at a certain time, you’d have to make your schedule carefully.Is it comfortable to fly across America? Well, no. If you’re hoping for something to eat, you’d better have a credit card(信用卡): all food must be bought, and you cannot pay with cash. “Plane food” is about as expensive as food you would buy at the airport.But it is very safe when you fly in the USA．You can’t bring sweaters or coats on the plane. It takes longer time to get through security than to check into your flight and get to the gate!46．From the passage, we can know you can’t take a ________ to travel in Las Vegas.A．plane B．busC．ship D．train47．The underlined word “schedule” means ________ in the passage?A．plan B．wayC．class D．travel48．In South Dakota, many lines were not used because ________.A．they were too oldB．the government had built many new linesC．they were not fit for the new trainsD．they didn’t have enough money to keep them running49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．There are many kinds of transportation options you can choose in Europe.B．It is very easy to take a train in China.C．You can pay with cash when you buy plane food in America.D．It is quite safe when you take a plane in the USA．50．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．there are many kinds of transportation options in most countriesB．there is not so much transportation in AmericaC．America has no train systemD．it is comfortable to fly across America五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．She is the （thin）of the three.52．Jim jumps （far）in his class.53．This ruler is （long）than that one.54．Yao Ming is one of （famous）players in the world.55．I feel tired. Why not stop （have）a rest？56．What about （play）football？57．I want to get there as （quick）as I can.58．Travelling by bus is safer than （go）by car.59．Jack is （careful）student in his class.60．It takes her 3 hours （finish）her homework.六、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成下面的短文，每空一词。People have many 61 ways of travelling. Some of them like to travel by air. They think speed is everything and planes help them save 62 . But Jim and his family think that trains are much 63 than planes. They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable. It’s far more 64 than a rushed trip by air. Stations are lively and there are bookshops, food shops and stores selling all 65 of things. If you 66 a train, you can always catch 67 one later. During the trip, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery 68 the window, talk with other 69 and play cards in your spare time. Even it is a long 70 , you won’t feel bored.七、材料作文（共15分）71．目前，我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，给某报社投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。 1. 要点：1）价格便宜，随时租还，方便出行； 2）如果有更多的人选择骑自行车，街道上就会有更少的汽车，也不会那么拥挤；3）不会引起空气污染，有利于保护环境。2. 要求：1）内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，但不能简单罗列；  2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：方便 convenient；低碳生活 low-carbon lifeNow, public bikes are provided for many people in many cities in China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】试题分析：句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。但是今天上午我乘坐公共汽车去上学。ride a bike to sp 骑自行车去某地，固定搭配；by加交谈工具，表示乘某种交通工具。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。2．C【详解】句意：Susan的牛仔裤和Anna'的一样，但是不同于Lisa的。短语the same as…表示和……一样；短语be different from…表示与……不同。As和……一样；like介词像；from从……。根据题意，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：——我计划出去骑自行车去杭州旅行。但是我恐怕我不知道路。——我认为一张地图可以帮助。短语plan to do sth.表示计划去做某事。短语go out表示出去。根据题意，故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——从北京到西安哪个方式是更好，乘火车还是乘飞机？——乘飞机。Which哪一个；What什么；根据下文by train or by plane可知，这里用which来提问，better表示更好的，用在比较级中；best是最好的用在最高级中，这里用比较级。good形容词好的；well副词好得；形容词，身体好的。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】which 和 what都是疑问代词,它们用来指代人或物.用which提问时,是让对方在一定范围内做出选择.用what提问时,是没有限定范围的.which表示在一定数量的人或物中选择;而what表示选择人或物的种类.5．B【详解】句意：除了周日我们每天工作，因此我们能在周日购物。A. but除了，一般和nothing…but…；B. except排除在外；C. except for“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分；D. besides“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。根据题意，这里是排除在外。故选B。【点睛】besides, except, except for, but表示“除……外”之间的区别　　1. besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。如：　　Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了）　　注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except, but同义，可互换。如：　We have no other books besides / except these. 　　　　2. except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质。如：　We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生没去）　　3. except for表示“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。如：　　　　The composition is very good except for a few spellingmistakes.　4. but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。如：　Nobody knew it but me.6．A【详解】句意：他没有去参加聚会不是因为没有时间而是因为他生病了。考查because和because of辨析。Not…but…表示不是……而是……；短语because of…表示由于……的原因，后加名词代词动名词；because表示因为，引导原因状语从句，后加句子。根据题意，故选A。7．D【详解】句意：莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。考查形容词最高级。根据前文one of，可知构成最高级句型one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：微笑不需要任何代价，但给予很多。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。spend花费，常用于sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.结构中，主语是人；cost花费，常用于sth. cost sb. some money，结构中，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中主语a smile是物，且是第三人称单数形式，所以应用cost的三单形式。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——汤姆，杰克和比尔，谁做作业最认真？ ——比尔。考查形容词与副词辨析。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，排除A、B两项；又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：你在你的功课上更努力，你就会取得更好的成绩。The+比较级……；the+比较级……表示越……就越……。study harder表示越努力；the better grades表示更好的成绩。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”.如：The more we do for the people,happier we'll be．我们为人民做得越多,就越幸福.The more,the better.多多益善.11．B【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——1千米。A. How long多长，提问for+一段时间；B. How far多远，提问距离；C. How big多大；D. How often多久，提问频度。根据下文One kilometre.可知是提问距离。根据题意，故选B。12．D【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才发生了什么事吗？考查介词辨析。with和，表伴随；for为了，表目的；at在，表时刻或接小地点；to向，表指向；happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，固定短语，故选D。13．A【详解】句意：我的房间比我妹妹的房间小的多。但是我非常地喜欢它。a lot可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级；many修饰可数名词的复数；very much很，非常，修饰动词。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。14．D【详解】句意：我感到有点累，然而，我能坚持住。A. But但是；B. Though尽管；C. While当……的时候；D. However然而。根据语境可知这里表示转折关系。根据题意，故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——明天我将去香港的迪尼斯乐园。——祝你旅途愉快。A. My pleasure我很乐意；B. Have a nice trip旅途愉快。根据题意，故选B。16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B【导语】本文讲述了运行于贵州遵义和重庆之间一对列车给山区人们带来的便利。16．句意：然而，有一对列车——3257号列车和3069号列车——在重黔铁路上运行缓慢。slow减缓，动词原形；slowly缓慢地，副词；slows动词单三形式；slowness缓慢，名词。此处修饰动词runs，应用副词形式，故选B。17．句意：这对列车运行于贵州遵义和重庆之间。after在……之后；behind在……后面；between两者之间；under在……下面。根据“Zunyi in Guizhou Province and Chongqing”可知，是指贵州遵义和重庆之间，故选C。18．句意：他们在20多个车站停靠，大多数车站都在山区。They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的；Themselves他们自己。此处作主语应用人称代词主格，故选A。19．句意：最便宜的票只有2元。A不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处是特指这对列车的票，表特指，应用定冠词the，故选C。20．句意：生活在乌蒙山区的人们乘坐这对火车去看病、上学和做生意。to see动词不定式；seeing动词现在分词；saw动词过去式；sees动词单三形式。分析句子，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，故选A。21．句意：2008年，在家人的帮助下，王第一次坐火车出村。will take一般将来时；is taking现在进行时；took动词过去式；takes一般现在时。根据“In 2008”可知，该句为一般过去时，故选C。22．句意：因为火车票便宜，时间正好，王萌生了坐火车卖菜的想法。sells动词单三形式；selling动词现在分词或动名词；sell动词原形；sold动词过去式。介词of后跟动名词形式，故选B。23．句意：她第一次尝试时，对结果很满意。unhappy不快乐的；happily快乐地；happiness快乐；happy快乐的。根据后文“and the income was good”可知，这里指对结果很满意，又因为该句为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，故选D。24．句意：她说：“我不到10分钟就把菜都卖光了，收入还不错！”minutes分钟，复数；minute分钟，单数；minutes’名词所有格；minute’s名词所有格。根据“less than 10…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故选A。25．句意：这对慢火车已经运行了28年，它们帮助乌蒙山区的人们过上了更好的生活。well好地；better更好；the better更好；best最好。根据“help people in the Wumeng Mountains live a…life”可知，这里指帮助乌蒙山区的人们过上了更好的生活，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应填better，故选B。26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者骑自行车的经历以及骑自行车的好处，呼吁人们保护环境。26．句意：这是我最喜欢的锻炼方式之一。traffic交通；ideas主意；ways方式；advice建议。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere.”以及“to get exercise”可知，骑车是作者最喜欢的锻炼的方式，故选C。27．句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车可能非常危险。dangerous危险的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人激动的。根据“here are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...kill (杀死) them.”可知，骑车是很危险的，故选A。28．句意：有时汽车会撞到自行车上的人，甚至会把他们撞死。either或者；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根据“cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...kill (杀死) them”可知，此处表示汽车甚至会撞死人，故选D。29．句意：现在我住在北京，我又开始享受骑自行车的乐趣了。bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite...to get exercise.”以及“again”可知，作者现在在北京又开始骑自行车了，故选B。30．句意：周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，这会很可怕。except除了；around周围；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people”可知，此处指的是人们周围有很多车，故选B。31．句意：当我转弯或过马路时，我总是注意交通。because因为；when当……时；but但是；so因此。根据“I always look out for traffic...I am turning or crossing the road”可知，此处表示“在……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。32．句意：骑自行车让我感到舒适。makes使得；agrees同意；happens发生；catches抓住。根据“Riding bikes...me feel comfortable”可知，骑自行车使得作者很舒服，此处是make sb do sth的结构，故选A。33．句意：周末，我和朋友有时会骑共享单车去奥林匹克公园。From从……；With和……一起；Under在……下面；On在……上；根据“weekends”可知，此处是固定短语on weekends“在周末”，故选D。34．句意：像共享单车这样的应用程序让每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑行。everything一切；anything任何事情；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for...to ride.”可知，每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑共享单车，故选C。35．句意：如果我们都试着经常骑自行车，少开车，污染就会减少。farther更远；better更好；less更少；more更多。根据“If we all try to ride bikes often and drive...there will be less pollution”可知，开车少了，对环境的污染也会减少，故选C。36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A【导语】本文是一些交通信息，包括出发地和目的地、出行方式、车费、所需时间、舒适度以及受欢迎的程度等。36．细节理解题。根据题干“从西直门到北京火车站，想在20分钟内到达”，根据表格中“Xizhimen—Beijing Railway Station”，结合所需要花费的时间可知，乘坐出租车10分钟可以到达，符合题意。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据题意和表格中的信息可知，从伦敦乘坐飞机去巴黎，费用是100英镑。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据表格中“Popular”一栏中的信息可知，从西直门到北京火车站，最受欢迎的出行方式是乘坐地铁，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据题意可知，从上海去天津，而且想要欣赏海上的风景，那么应该选择渡船，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据题意可知，现在要从上海乘坐火车去天津，根据表格中Time一栏的信息可知，需要花费15个小时。故选A。41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了房车旅行的生活方式在中国旅行者中变得越来越流行。41．细节理解题。根据“The Lis’ recreational vehicle (RV) is a house on wheels. It has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds.”可知，房车有客厅、沙发、厨房、浴室和两张床，没有提到花园。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere,’ said Fan Lina, an RV traveler. ‘We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money.’ ”可知是因为房车旅行更自由、更便宜，故选D。43．推理判断题。根据“Last year, there were 27 million internet searches for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more than in 2019.”可知去年，在中国网站上搜索房车旅行的次数为2700万次，比2019年增加了48%，所以2019年的搜索次数为：2700万/（1+48%），约等于1800万，故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds.”可知大多数房车车主的年龄在50岁至65岁之间。但在过去两年，40至50岁的人对此更感兴趣。所以在过去的两年里，房车用户群体逐渐年轻化。故选C。45．最佳标题题。根据“The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers,”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍房车旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，故选D。46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国没有那么多的交通工具。46．细节理解题。根据“Nearly 100 major cities in America, such as Las Vegas and Nashville, have no train service at all.”可知在拉斯维加斯没有火车，故选D。47．词义猜测题。根据“ Some trains only run every 3 days, so if you have to be somewhere at a certain time, you’d have to make your schedule carefully”可知有些火车每三天才开一次，所以要仔细地计划好时间，故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“In South Dakota and Wyoming, many lines were given up in the last 30 years because they did not have enough money to keep them running”可知是因为没有足够的资金维持运转，故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“all food must be bought, and you cannot pay with cash.”可知在美国买飞机餐不可以用现金支付。故选C。50．主旨大意题。根据“In China, in Europe... in most areas, there are many kinds of transportation options you can choose. In America, not so much!”可知本文主要讲述了在美国没有那么多的交通工具，故选B。51．thinnest 52．farthest 53．longer 54．the most famous 55．to have 56．playing 57．quickly 58．going 59．the most careful 60．to finish【解析】51．句意：她是三个人中最瘦的。根据of the three可知，此处是三者进行比较，故用thin的最高级，故此处为thinnest。52．句意：吉姆在他班跳得最远。根据in his class可知，比较的范围在三者以上，故用far的最高级，故此处为farthest。53．句意：这把尺子比那把更长。根据than可知，此处用long的比较级，故此处为longer。54．句意：姚明是世界上最著名的运动员之一。根据in the world可知，比较范围是三者以上，故此处用最高级，故此处为the most famous。55．句意：我感到累了。为什么不停下来休息一下？stop to do sth停下来做某事，故此处为to have。56．句意：踢足球怎么样？What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？故此处为playing。57．句意：我想要尽快到达那里。as+形容词的原级+as one can“尽可能……”，修饰动词短语get there，故用quick的副词，故此处为quickly。58．句意：乘坐公交车旅行比乘坐汽车更安全。作为介词than的宾语，故用动名词短语，故此处为going。59．句意：杰克是他班上最认真的学生。根据in his class可知，此处比较范围是三者以上，故用最高级，修饰名词student，故用形容词。故此处为the most careful。60．句意：完成作业花费她三个小时。根据句型It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”，故此处为to finish。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4，句意：姚明是世界上最著名的运动员之一。根据in the world可知，比较范围是三者以上，故此处用最高级，故此处为the most famous。61．different 62．time 63．better 64．enjoyable 65．kinds 66．miss 67．another 68．outside 69．travellers 70．journey【导语】本文主要介绍了乘火车旅行的好处。61．句意：人们有许多不同的旅行方式。根据下文“Some of them like to travel by air.”及“But Jim and his family think that trains are much better than planes.”可知，此处表达很多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。62．句意：他们认为速度就是一切，飞机帮助他们节省时间。根据“They think speed is everything”及所给单词可知，后面应表达飞机能节省时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。63．句意：但是吉姆和他的家人认为火车比飞机好得多。根据“They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable.”及所给单词可知，此处表达他们认为火车比飞机好很多，much修饰形容词比较级，故用good的比较级better。故填better。64．句意：这比乘飞机匆忙旅行要愉快得多。根据“They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable.”及所给单词可知，此处表达乘飞机要愉快得多。故填enjoyable。65．句意：车站很热闹，有书店、食品店和出售各种东西的商店。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。66．句意：如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟。根据“you can always catch another one later.”及所给单词可知，此处表达如果你错过了一趟，miss“错过”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填miss。67．句意：如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟。根据“If you miss a train”及所给单词可知，此处表达你可以赶下一辆。故填another。68．句意：在旅行中，你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景，与其他旅客交谈，在你的空闲时间打牌。根据“enjoy the beautiful scenery...the window”及所给单词可知，此处表达欣赏窗外的美景， 应用介词outside。故填outside。69．句意：在旅行中，你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景，与其他旅客交谈，在你的空闲时间打牌。根据“talk with other...”及所给单词可知，此处应填traveller“乘客”，空前用other修饰应用可数名词复数形式。故填travellers。70．句意：即使它是一个漫长的旅程，你也不会感到无聊。根据“Even it is a long...”及所给单词可知，此处表达一个漫长的旅程。故填journey。71．例文Now, public bikes are provided for many people in many cities in China. Public bikes become more and more popular. I think it’s a good thing.First, the price of one trip is very low and everyone can afford it. People can find and rent a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling. Public bikes make it convenient for people to get around. Second, if more people choose to ride bikes, there will be fewer cars and the streets won’t be as crowded as they are now. Third, it can help protect the environment because it won’t bring pollution to our environment.I hope more and more people can ride the public bikes and live a low-carbon life.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点写一篇短文，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处，须要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段承接开头，点明主题；第二段分条介绍公共自行车的优势；第三段写自己的希望。注意运用恰当的连词连接，做到语意连贯，无单词拼写和语法错误。From—ToWaysCostTimeComfortablePopularXizhimen—Beijing Railway Stationby bus￥140 minutes***by taxi￥2010 minutes****by subway￥330 minutes*****London—Parisby coach￡307 hours***by plane￡1001 hour and15 minutes****by train￡603 hours*****by ferry(渡轮)￡456 hours***Shanghai—Tianjinby train￥28015 hours*****by plane￥10002 hours*****by ferry￥18020 hours**by coach￥28614 hours***outside, good, enjoyable, traveller, journey, time, kind, miss, different, another