所属成套资源:外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 (附答案)
外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 5【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
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这是一份外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 5【刷基础】(词法句法过关练),共10页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 5 Lao She Teahouse【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1.The little girl ________ her seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent B.took C.offered D.brought2.Chorlin wants ________ a job as an English teacher in China.A.finding B.to find C.finds D.find3.________ is not easy for everyone to learn English well.A.That B.It C.This D.Its4.People are busy preparing for the Spring Festival ________ the year.A.at the end B.at the end of C.in the end D.in the end of5.—________ was the movie Shuimen Bridge of Changjin Lake(《长津湖之水门桥》)?—Impressive.A.What B.When C.Why D.How6.My mother is ________ us a story in the garden.A.speaking B.telling C.saying D.talking7.Can you show ________ , please?A.me your card B.your card me C.your card to I D.I your card8.You’ll get good grades ________ you work hard.A.although B.so C.if D.unless9.Qingdao is one of cities in China.A.the most beautiful B.most beautifulC.more beautiful D.very beautiful10.Mother often tells me ________ too much time on computer games.A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.don’t spend11.—I like this Chinese film very much. What about you?—No. It’s difficult for me ________.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood12.Mr Smith stayed at home and taught his daughter ________.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint13.The young man wanted ________ some flowers ________ his mother.A.buy; for B.to buy; for C.give; to D.give; as14.We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A.have B.to having C.having D.to have15.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeingC.saw D.to see二、根据首字母填空16.There are t in the park, and visitors can sit and relax.17.Kate, Helen and Linda all like the famous a . She acts well in the movie.18.He h to teach in a school when he grows up.19.We p to go to Jilin this summer, and there must be cool.20.Harry d his experience to us just now.21.The play has seven a . Each of them is interesting.22.The children like the m show very much.23.They want their kids to go to c and get a good job.24.His latest n is selling really well.25.“Smith” is a very c family name in Britain.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空26.It's very kind of you to offer (help) us on the weekend.27.I hate to say this.But this experiment failed (main) because of your carelessness.28.This event had a bad influence on (social).29.Can you give me another chance (sing) this song?30.There are (hundred) of birds in the sky.四、完成句子31.他提议带我去那儿,但是我没同意。He take me there, but I didn’t agree.32.昨天他们在游乐园玩得很开心。They in the amusement park yesterday.33.我不得不返回学校取我的作业。I have to school to get my homework.34.这个故事发生在一个炎热的夏天的早晨。The story on a hot summer morning.35.秋天去爬山很有趣。 very interesting mountains in autumn.五、句型转换写出同义句,一空一词。36.His parents bought him some nice books yesterday.His parents some nice books him yesterday.37.I'm afraid I can't go to your party this Sunday.It's impossible for me to your party this Sunday,I'm afraid.38.He wanted to study in Peking University.He to study in Peking University.39.The family welcomed their friends warmly.The family gave welcome to their friends.40.It happened at night,so nobody saw it.It at night,so nobody saw it.参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:在拥挤的公共汽车上,这个小女孩把她的座位让给了一位老太太。考查动词辨析。lent把……借给;took拿走,取走;offered提供;brought带来。根据“在拥挤的公交车上”可知此处情景是“让座”,offer sth. to sb.“提供某物给某人”。故选C。2.B【详解】句意:Chorlin想在中国找一份英语教师的工作。考查动词不定式。固定短语want to do表示“想要做”,此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。3.B【详解】句意:学好英语对每个人来说并不是很容易。考查it固定句型。根据“is not easy for everyone to learn English well”和句意可知,本句应用it引导的固定句型“It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。结构中it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。4.B【详解】句意:年底,人们正忙着为春节做准备。考查介词短语。at the end最后,通常和of搭配;at the end of在……最后;in the end最后,可以单独使用;in the end of在……结束时。at the end of后通常跟时间;in the end of通常跟某一件事情。the year指一年,为时间。故选B。5.D【详解】句意:——《长津湖之水门桥》这部电影怎么样?——给人印象深刻的。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;When何时;Why为什么;How怎么样。根据“Impressive.”可知,询问对这部电影的看法,用固定句式:how is sth,故选D。6.B【详解】句意:我妈妈正在花园里给我们讲故事。考查动词辨析。speak“说”,后接某种语言;tell“告诉、讲述”;say“说”,后接具体内容;talk“谈论;讨论”;tell a story“讲故事”,固定搭配,故选B。7.A【详解】句意:请出示你的名片好吗?考查动词短语。show sb. sth./ show sth. to. sb.“给某人展示某物”。短语show sb. sth.中show是动词,后接代词要用宾格形式。短语show sth. to. sb.中to是介词,后接代词也要用宾格形式。排除B、C、D选项。故选A。8.C【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩的。考查连词词义辨析。although虽然,尽管;so因此;if如果;unless除非。根据“You’ll get good grades...you work hard”可知,这里用if引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。9.A【详解】句意:青岛是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据题目后面的in China, 可知本句是在一个范围中进行比较,故用形容词的最高级,结构为one of + 最高级+名词复数,意为:最…之一。故选A。10.A【详解】句意:妈妈经常告诉我不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选A。11.B【详解】句意:——我非常喜欢这部中文电影。你呢?——不。对我来说它很难理解。考查不定式的用法。根据“It’s difficult for me...”可知此处句式是It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,“it”是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故选B。12.D【详解】句意:史密斯先生待在家并教他的女儿画画。考查teach的用法。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,即“teach”后接不定式作宾补。故选D。13.B【详解】句意:这个年轻人想给他母亲买些花。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。want to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定表达,排除A、C、D选项。故选B。14.D【详解】试题分析:句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。考点:考查非谓语动词。15.D【详解】句意:他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。A.see看望,看见;动词原形; B.seeing看望,看见;动名词或现在分词形式;C.saw看见,看望;过去式; D.to see看见,看望;动词不定式形式。promise to do sth:许诺做某事;答应做某事。故选D16.(t)eahouses【详解】句意:在公园里有茶馆,游客们可以坐下来休息。根据“and visitors can sit and relax.”可知是一个可以坐下来休息、放松的地方,结合首字母可知是指茶馆,teahouse“茶馆”,可数名词,结合“are”可知名词用复数,故填(t)eahouses。17.(a)ctress【详解】句意:凯特、海伦和琳达都喜欢这位著名的女演员。她在电影中演得很好。根据“She acts well in the movie.”可知她是演员,所以可推测前文考查名词“女演员”actress,因她是第三人称单数,所以空处填名词actress的单数。故填(a)ctress。18.(h)opes【详解】句意:他希望他长大时在学校教学。根据“when he grows up”可知,此处指希望长大后教学,时态是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用hope“希望”的第三人称单数hopes,故填(h)opes。19.(p)lan【详解】句意:我们计划今年夏天去吉林,那里一定很凉爽。根据“We p...to go to Jilin this summer”可知,计划夏天去吉林,plan“计划”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(p)lan。20.(d)escribed【详解】句意:哈利刚才向我们描述了他的经历。根据空后“his experience”和首字母提示可知,应是描述了他的经历,故空处应是describe“描述”,动词;根据时间状语“just now”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填(d)escribed。21.(a)cts【详解】句意:这出戏有七幕。每一幕都很有趣。根据“The play has seven...”结合首字母可知是指戏剧的一幕,act“一幕”,可数名词,被seven修饰,应用复数,故填(a)cts。22.(m)agic【详解】句意:孩子们非常喜欢魔术表演。根据空后“show”和首字母提示可知,应是孩子们非常喜欢魔术表演,故空处应是magic“魔术”,不可数名词。故填(m)agic。23.(c)ollege【详解】句意:他们想让他们的孩子去上大学并且找一份好工作。根据空格后的“get a good job”,可知家长希望孩子们去上大学,“go to college”上大学,固定搭配。故填(c)ollege。24.(n)ovel【详解】句意:他最新的小说卖得很好。根据“His latest ... is selling really well.”和首字母可知,应填novel“小说”,表示他最新的“小说”卖得很好;由“is”可知,此处要用名词单数。故填(n)ovel。25.(c)ommon【详解】句意:“Smith”在英国是一个很常见的姓。根据“Smith”和“family name in Britain”可知,此处指Smith在英国是一个很常见的姓,common“常见的”,故填(c)ommon。26.to help 27.mainly 28.society 29.to sing 30.hundreds【解析】26.句意:你能在周末主动帮助我们真是太好了。短语offer to do sth.:主动做某事,主动提出做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是to help。27.句意:我不想这么说,但这次实验失败主要是因为你的粗心。副词修饰介词短语。本词修饰介词短语because of your carelessness,可知填副词;main:主要的,形容词;副词是mainly;故答案是mainly。28.句意:这件事对社会有不良影响。短语have a bad influence on sth.:对…有不良的影响,on是介词,后面跟名词或代词;social:社会的,形容词;名词是society:社会;故答案是society。29.句意:你能再给我一次唱这首歌的机会吗?a chance to do sth.:做某事的机会,动词不定式to do sth.做后置定语;结合句意和所给词可知答案是to sing。30.句意:天空中有数百只鸟。短语hundreds of:成千上百的,许许多多的;结合句意和所给词可知答案是hundreds。【点睛】单位数词有:dozen(十二),score(二十);hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)。1.一般地,dozen,score ,hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体数字时(或表示数字的形容词,例如several),它们后面不能加-s,也不带of,直接跟名词复数;例如:Two hundred students went there. 有两百学生去了那儿。2.当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要在数词尾加-s, 而且要后加介词of, 然后才能接名词复数。如:Thousands of students entered the contest. 数千名学生参加了这次比赛。31.offered to【详解】“提议干某事”为offer to do sth.,固定用法;根据后句“but I didn’t agree.”一般过去时可知,前句也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填offered to。32.had a great time/had a good time【详解】固定短语have a great/good time“玩得开心”,根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填had a great/good time。33.return to【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“返回”,英文表达用return to;情态动词have to后接动词原形。故填return to。34.took place/happened【详解】对比中英文句子,英文中缺少“发生”的表达。take place/happen都有“发生”的意思。根据时间状语“on a hot summer morning”,故事已经发生,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took place/happened。35. It’ s to climb【详解】根据语境和句意可知,本题考查It’ s + adj. + to do sth.结构,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth结构,“爬山”climb mountains。故填It’ s;to climb。36. bought for 37. to go 38. would like 39. a warm 40. took place【解析】36.句意:他父母昨天给他买了一些好书。短语buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.:给某人买某物;原句时态是一般过去时,可知此句时态也应用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought;故答案是(1). bought ;(2).for。37.句意:恐怕这个星期天我不能去参加你的聚会。句型It's impossible for sb. to do sth.:对于某人来说做某事是不可能的,impossible:不可能的,形容词;I can't go to your party this Sunday(这个星期天我不能去参加你的聚会)可以改成It's impossible for me to go to your party this Sunday这个句型来表达;故答案是(1). to;(2). go。38.句意:他想在北京大学学习。want:要,想要,want to do sth.:想要做某事;would like意思也是“想、想要”,would like to do sth.意思和want to do sth.相同。原句时态是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时,would的过去式还是would,故答案是(1). would; (2). like。39.句意:这家人热情地欢迎他们的朋友。短语welcome sb. warmly:热情地欢迎某人,warmly:热情地,副词,修饰动词welcome;它的同义词是give a warm welcome to sb.:欢迎某人,对某人表示热烈欢迎,此处welcome是名词,需要形容词修饰welcome;故答案是(1).a;(2). warm 。40.句意:它发生在晚上,所以没人看见。happen:发生,同义词take place,happen的过去式是happened,take place的过去式是took place;原句时态是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时;故答案是(1). took; (2). place。【点睛】(一)would like和 want:(1)在表示请求的句型中(一般不用wouldn’t like),would like比want更有礼貌。例如:I would like常常要比 I want更有礼貌;would you like?要比do you want?更有礼貌。would you like?可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思。do you want?则不含有这种意思。因此,与顾客或客人打交道时,通常用 would you like…?(2)只谈愿望时, would like和want可以互换,但是I want要比I would like显得更自信,I want通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望。(二)take place与happen的区别:take place 常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。