所属成套资源:外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 (附答案)
外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 4【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
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这是一份外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 4【刷基础】(词法句法过关练),共14页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1._____ do you write to your friends and _______ will you write to them again?A.How soon;how long B.How often;how many timeC.How often;how soon D.How far;how long2.________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.A.The more;the less B.The more;the moreC.The more;the fewer D.The less;the fewer3.How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day?A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take4.How do you ________ your pocket money every month?A.pay B.takeC.cost D.spend5.—Why was Tom late?—He was late ________ his clock didn’t work, not ________ the bad weather.A.because; because B.because of; becauseC.because; because of D.because of; because of6.—Is your brother ________ than you?—No, but he is the ________ in his class.A.taller;taller B.taller; tallest C.tallest; tallest D.tallest; taller7.The air in Beijing is getting much ________ now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest8.Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China.A.like; larger B.as; larger C.like; largest D.as; largest9.Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.A.careful B.most careful C.the most carefully D.the most careful10.Which is the ________ , the train station, the bus station or the airport?A.far B.farthest C.farther D.most far11.─_________does your uncle live from here?─About 20 miles.A.How long B.How often C.Where D.How far12.It takes _________ more than two hours _________ her homework every day.A.she;finishes B.her;finishes C.her;to finish D.she;to finish13.Who listens ________, Tim, Jack or bill?A.the most carefully B.more carefully C.the most careful D.more careful14.Remember _________ the letter for me.A.post B.to post C.posting D.posts15.I'm in a hurry. What's the _________ way to get there?A.cheapest B.fastest C.most comfortable D.longest16.It takes _________ time by ship.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much17.The boy always wears coat his brother.A.a same;with B.a same;as C.the same;with D.the same;as18.Everybody went to the party _________ Mary. Mary stayed at home and looked after her sister.A.including B.over C.besides D.except19.─When we go traveling,the most comfortable way is by plane.─Yes,and it's also_________.A.the most expensive B.more expensive C.much more expensive D.expensive20.Tom is a good boy and he writes _________ in his class.A.most carefully B.most careful C.carefully D.careful21.─Do you go to school _________ every day?─Yes,I often walk there.A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot D.on a bus22.─What's the most expensive way_________?─By plane.A.to travel. B.travelling C.travels D.for travel23.─How about going to school by boat,Li Lei?─Good idea. That must be _________ than taking a bus.A.interesting B.much interesting C.a lot more interesting D.more much interesting24.Li Hua studies English very _____and her English is _____in her class.A.careful, good B.carefully, well C.careful, best D.carefully, the best25.─That's _________ said than done.A.easy B.easier C.the easier D.the easiest二、根据首字母填空26.Travelling by plane is the f way.27.I hate people standing too c to me.28.The bus stop is c with people at eight o’clock in the morning.29.She was hurt in a road a .30.Danny is p to give a speech in Chinese.31.She sat for two hours on the floor o his room.32.I love going on long j .33.Just p your car in the driveway(私人车道).34.Tom b a seat on the evening flight to Los Angeles.35.It was raining hard. H , the farmers went on working.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空36.She is the (thin)of the three.37.Jim jumps (far)in his class.38.This ruler is (long)than that one.39.Yao Ming is one of (famous)players in the world.40.I feel tired. Why not stop (have)a rest?41.What about (play)football?42.I want to get there as (quick)as I can.43.Travelling by bus is safer than (go)by car.44.Jack is (careful)student in his class.45.It takes her 3 hours (finish)her homework.四、完成句子46.他的相机和我的一样。His camera is mine.47.工厂通常建在离城市远的地方以防止危害当地居民的健康。Factories are usually built the city to keep the local people from getting harm.48.这封信一直在我的口袋里。The letter was in my pocket .49.彼得匆忙地做作业。Peter did his homework .50.托尼住得离学校最近,所以他步行去上学。Tony lives the the school,so he school.51.你的答案与他的一样。Your answer is his.52.乘公共汽车旅行最安全、最便宜。It's and way to travel by bus.53.——我怎样能到银行?——乘出租车。─ can I get to the bank?─ taxi.54.乘飞机是去夏威夷旅游的最佳方式。It's Hawaii by plane.Ⅲ. 根据句意用适当的介词填空55.Could you tell me the trains or buses to get there?56.I meet my pen friend the airport.57.I want to find a place camp at the weekend.58.Can you tell me some ways travelling from Shenzhen to Hong Kong?59.Can you swim the sea?五、句型转换60.Bill goes to school on foot every day.(改为同义句)Bill school every day.61.He sometimes takes the train to Shanghai.(改为同义句)He sometimes goes to Shanghai .62.Darning gets to school by bus.(对画线部分提问) does Darning school?63.A traffic accident happened yesterday.(对画线部分提问) yesterday?64.Mary runs more slowly than any other student in her class.(改为同义句)Mary runs the in her class.参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:你多久给你的朋友写一次信?过多长时间会再写一次? 考查特殊疑问句。1.how often多久一次,问频率;2.how long多长(问时间长度和物体的长度),询问做某事做了多长时间,一般用于现在完成时,常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”回答;3.how far多远(问路程距离);4.how soon(从现在起再过)多久,多长时间(后接一般将来时,用“in+一段时间回答”,表示将来);5.how many times多少次。第一空处表示频率,译为“多久写一次信”,第二空后为一般将来时,用how soon,译为“要过多长时间做某事”,故选C。2.C【详解】句意:你越仔细,你犯的错就会越少。考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”,根据“... careful you are, ... mistakes you will make.”可知,是越仔细,犯的错误越少,故排除选项B、D,mistakes是可数名词的复数形式,用few的比较级fewer修饰,排除选项A。故选C。3.D【详解】句意:你每天做家庭作业要花多长时间?考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语是物,不能是人,宾语通常是金钱;spend花费,主语只能是人,宾语时间,金钱均可;pay支付,主语只能是人,宾语是金钱;take花费,主语可以是人或事,宾语是时间,可以使用不定式作真实主语。此处是it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型,对时间提问的特殊疑问句,助动词后用动词原形,故用take。故选D。4.D【详解】句意:你每个月的零花钱是怎么花的?考查动词辨析。pay付款,常与for连用;take花费,常用句型it takes/took sb 时间/金钱 to do sth“花费某人多长时间/金钱做某事”;cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,主语是人。本句主语“you”是人,且意为零花钱是怎么花的,spend符合语境。故选D。5.C【详解】句意:——汤姆为什么迟到了?——他迟到是因为他的钟坏了,而不是因为天气不好。考查原因状语从句。because“因为”,后接句子;because of“因为”,后接名词或动名词。根据“his clock didn’t work”可知,第一空有连词because;再根据“the bad weather”可知,第二空要用because of。故选C。6.B【详解】句意:——你的哥哥比你高吗?——不,但他是他班上最高的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。taller更高的,比较级;tallest最高的,最高级。根据“than you”可知,第一空要用比较级;再根据“in his class”可知,第二空要用最高级。故选B。7.B【详解】句意:北京现在的空气质量比几年前好多了。考查形容词的比较级。clean干净的、清洁的,形容词原级;cleaner形容词比较级;cleanest形容词最高级,前面一般需要加定冠词the;the cleanest形容词最高级。由题干中的much及than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,故选B。8.D【详解】句意:南京没有上海那么大。然而,它是中国东部的第二大城市。考查介词辨析及形容词的最高级。like像,as如同、作为,二者都是介词;large大的,是形容词原级; largest 最大的,是形容词的最高级。第一空not so…as“不如……”,固定搭配,中间用形容词或副词原级;第二空由后面的in east China,可知此处应用最高级形式,the second largest city “第二大城市”。故选D。9.C【详解】句意:在所有的朋友中,艾玛最细心地照顾她的宠物狗。考查副词最高级。careful仔细的;most careful最仔细的;the most carefully最仔细地;the most careful最仔细的。根据“looked after”可知,需要一个副词修饰动词短语;又根据“of all her friends”可知,是三者以上的比较,需要用副词的最高级。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:哪一个是最远的,火车站、公交车站还是机场?考查形容词最高级。far远的;farthest最远的;farther更远的;most far形式错误。根据“the train station, the bus station or the airport”可知,这里是三者之间的相比,应用形容词最高级形式。故选B。11.D【详解】句意:——你叔叔住在离这儿多远的地方?——大约20英里。本题考查特殊疑问句。A. How long多长时间;B. How often 多长时间一次;C. Where在哪里;D. How far多远;。根据About one kilometer.可知,提问距离,故用How far“多远”。故选D。12.C【详解】句意:每天完成她的家庭作业花费她两个多小时。本题考查固定句式,It takes sb +时间+to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间。take常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式. 翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”.take是及物动词,接宾语。she她,是第三人称主格,做主语。故排除A 和D;her是she的宾格,做宾语。finish动词,完成。要用动词不定式,故排除B,故选D。13.A【解析】略14.B【详解】句意:记得帮我寄这封信。本题考查Remember 的用法。A. post动词原形;B. to post动词不定式;C. posting动名词或现在分词;D. posts一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。 根据remember to do sth 记着去做某事(此事还没做);remember doing sth记着做过某事(此事已做)。根据句意可知,是要做的事情,此空故填to post,故选B。15.B【详解】句意:我很着急。到达那里最快的方法是什么?本题考查形容词的最高级。A.最便宜的;B.最快的;C.最舒适的;D.最长的。根据上句I'm in a hurry我很着急。可知,此空是.最快的意思,此空故填fastest,故选B。16.D【详解】句意:乘船花费太多时间。根据无many too结构;too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too much 太多,修饰不可数名词。空格后time,时间,是不可数名词。此空故填too much,故选D。17.D【详解】句意:这个男孩总是穿和他哥哥一样的外套。考查固定短语。短语the same as意为“与……相同”。故选D。18.D【详解】句意:除了玛丽,大家都去参加聚会了。玛丽呆在家里照顾她妹妹。本题考查介词的辨析。A. including包括…在内;B. over从直立位置向下和向外; C. besides表示“除了⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅之外,还有⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的;D. except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。根据Mary stayed at home and looked after her sister.可知除了Mary,其他人都去了。此空故填except,故选D。19.A【详解】句意:——当我们旅行时,最舒适的方式是坐飞机。——是的,它也是最贵的。A.the most expensive最贵的,形容词最高级; B.more expensive比较贵的,形容词的比较级; C.much more expensive贵得多,much修饰比较级; D.expensive贵的,形容词原形。根据上面说飞机是最舒服的,根据生活经验知道坐飞机的确很贵。根据空前it's also,所以两个都应该用最高级。此空故填the most expensive,故选A。20.A【详解】句意:汤姆是一个好孩子,他在他们班上写字最仔细。本题考查副词的最高级。A. most carefully副词最高级;B. most careful形容词最高级; C. carefully副词原形;D. careful形容词原形。修饰动词要用副词,根据in his class.可知,此处应用副词的最高级,最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较,此空故填most carefully,故选A。21.C【详解】句意: -你每天步行去上学吗? –是的,我经常步行去。by bus乘坐公共汽车;by bike骑自行车;on foot步行;on a bus乘坐公共汽车。walk步行,走。根据回答“经常步行去那里”故选C。22.A【详解】句意:-最昂贵的旅行方式是什么?--乘飞机。the way of doing something,做某事的方式,故排除B。本句含有be动词,不缺少谓语部分,故排除C;选项Dfor traval用于旅行,为了旅行,与题意不符,可排除;the way to do something,做某事的方式,动词不定式to do something作way的后置定语,故选A。【点睛】一些名词后加动词不定式作定语,如chance(选择),time(时间),way(方法,方式),place(地点)等,我们在学习中要注意总结。23.C【详解】句意:李雷,乘船去上学怎么样?--好主意。那肯定比乘坐公共汽车有趣的多。两者比较用比较级,对话中that指代going to school by boat和taking a bus进行比较,所以用比较级。more加双音节或者多音节形容词构成比较级,interesting的比较级形式是more interesting,a lot, much可以修饰比较级,说明比较的程度,故选C。【点睛】修饰比较级的程度副词主要有:1) 只用于修饰比较级的: much; still; even 2) 既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。而too,very,so,quite等只用来修饰原级。24.D【详解】句意:李华学习英语非常认真,她的英语在她班里是最好的。第一个空修饰动词短语studies English,故用副词carefully。第二空根据介词短语in her class可知比较范围是在三者或三者以上,故用最高级the best。故选D。25.B【详解】句意:-说比做更容易。easy简单的,容易的,形容词原级,比较级是easier,最高级是easiest。两者比较用比较级。该句中said和done进行比较。形容词最高级前面加冠词the,比较级前面不加冠词the,故选B。26.(f)astest【详解】句意:乘飞机旅行是最快的方式。根据“Travelling by plane is the f...way.”可知,乘飞机是最快的方式,fastest“最快的”,作定语修饰way,故填(f)astest。27.(c)lose【详解】句意:我讨厌别人站得离我太近。结合首字母和句中“I hate people standing...”可知,此句是说我讨厌别人站得离我太近。close“近”,副词,修饰动词stand,close to“离……近”,故填(c)lose。28.(c)rowded【详解】句意:早上八点公共汽车站挤满了人。根据句意可知,此处指be crowded with“挤满了”,故填(c)rowded。29.(a)ccident【详解】句意:她在一次交通事故中受伤了。根据“in a road ...”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“交通事故”,accident“事故”,可数名词,此处用单数。故填(a)ccident。30.(p)lanning【详解】句意:丹尼计划用中文做一个演讲。根据“Danny is...to give a speech in Chinese.”结合首字母可知plan“计划”符合语境,根据is可知动词用现在分词构成现在进行时,故填(p)lanning。31.(o)utside【详解】句意:她在他房间外的地板上坐了两个小时。根据“She sat for two hours on the floor ... his room.”和首字母可知,应填outside“在……外面”,介词。故填(o)utside。32.(j)ourneys【详解】句意:我喜欢长途旅行。根据“I love going on long”和首字母可知,应填journey“旅程,旅行”;此处要用复数形式表示泛指,journey的复数为journeys。故填(j)ourneys。33.(p)ark【详解】句意:把你的车停在私人车道上。根据“your car in the driveway(私人车道).”可知是指停车,park“停车”,是动词,此处是祈使句,动词用原形,故填(p)ark。34.booked【详解】句意:汤姆订了一张晚间飞往洛杉矶的机票。由所给首字母和句中“flight to Los Angeles”可知,此句是说订了一张飞往洛杉矶的机票,book“订购”,动词,结合句意知此句用一般过去时,故填booked。35.(H)owever【详解】句意:雨下得很大。然而,农民们继续工作。“It was raining hard”与“the farmers went on working”可知,前后两句是转折关系,结合首字母h可知,应填however表示“然而”,故填(H)owever。36.thinnest 37.farthest 38.longer 39.the most famous 40.to have 41.playing 42.quickly 43.going 44.the most careful 45.to finish【解析】36.句意:她是三个人中最瘦的。根据of the three可知,此处是三者进行比较,故用thin的最高级,故此处为thinnest。37.句意:吉姆在他班跳得最远。根据in his class可知,比较的范围在三者以上,故用far的最高级,故此处为farthest。38.句意:这把尺子比那把更长。根据than可知,此处用long的比较级,故此处为longer。39.句意:姚明是世界上最著名的运动员之一。根据in the world可知,比较范围是三者以上,故此处用最高级,故此处为the most famous。40.句意:我感到累了。为什么不停下来休息一下?stop to do sth停下来做某事,故此处为to have。41.句意:踢足球怎么样?What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?故此处为playing。42.句意:我想要尽快到达那里。as+形容词的原级+as one can“尽可能……”,修饰动词短语get there,故用quick的副词,故此处为quickly。43.句意:乘坐公交车旅行比乘坐汽车更安全。作为介词than的宾语,故用动名词短语,故此处为going。44.句意:杰克是他班上最认真的学生。根据in his class可知,此处比较范围是三者以上,故用最高级,修饰名词student,故用形容词。故此处为the most careful。45.句意:完成作业花费她三个小时。根据句型It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”,故此处为to finish。【点睛】根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4,句意:姚明是世界上最著名的运动员之一。根据in the world可知,比较范围是三者以上,故此处用最高级,故此处为the most famous。46.the same as【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“和……一样”,英文表达the same as,固定搭配。故填the same as。47.far from【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“远离”,英文表达为far from,副词短语。故填far from。48.all the time【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“一直”,英文表达为all the time,副词短语。故填all the time。49.in a hurry【详解】“匆忙地”为副词短语修饰“ did”,其英文表达为in a hurry。故填in a hurry。50. closest to walks to 51. the same as 52. the safest cheapest 53. How By 54. the best way to travel to【解析】50.close to离……近,表示“最近”,故用最高级the closest,walk to步行去……,故此处为(1). closest (2). to (3). walks (4). to。51.表示“与……一样”,故此处为(1). the (2). same (3). as。52.修饰名词way,故用形容词,表示“最安全的”,故用the safest,表示“最便宜的”,用cheapest,故此处为(1). the (2). safest (3). cheapest。53.表示“怎样”,故用疑问词how,by taxi乘坐出租车。故此处为(1). How (2). By。54.the best way to do sth最某事的最佳方式,travel to去…..旅游,故此处为(1). the (2). best (3). way (4). to (5). travel (6). to。55.about 56.at 57.to 58.of 59.across【解析】55.句意:你能告诉我有关到那里的火车或者公共汽车吗?tell somebody about something,告诉某人有关于…的事情,故填about56.句意:我在飞机场见到了我的笔友。at the airport在飞机场,固定搭配,故填at57.句意:我想找到一个可以在周末野营的地方。a place to do something , 一个做某事的地方,place后可以加动词不定式作后置定语。故填to58.句意:你能告诉我一些从深圳到香港的旅行方式吗?the way of doing something,做某事的方式,故填of59.句意:你能横渡大海吗?across主要表示从某物的表面 “横过”,涉及“面”的概念。常指从这一边到另一边。该句中指从海面一边游到另一边。故填across60. walks to 61. by train 62. How get to 63. What happened 64. most slowly【解析】60.句意:比尔每天步行上学。改为同义句。根据goes to school on foot=walks to school步行去上学,可知,此空故填(1). walks (2). to 。61.句意:他有时乘火车去上海。改为同义句。根据take the train to Shanghai是动词短语,可以和go to…by..结构互换,by+交通工具是介词短语,用于句尾,此空故填(1). by (2). train 。62.句意:达宁乘公共汽车上学。对画线部分提问。对画线部分提问的题,都是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句,本题是对交通方式提问,要用how,后面的单词要用原形,此空故填(1). How (2). get (3). to 。63.句意:昨天发生了一起交通事故。对画线部分提问。对画线部分提问的题,都是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句,本题是对什么事提问,要用疑问词What,后面要用过去式,,此空故填 (1). What (2). happened 。64.句意:玛丽跑得比她班上任何一个学生都慢。改为同义句。此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级的意思,此空应填副词的最高级,此空故填(1). most (2). Slowly。