江苏省宿迁市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

2024~2025学年第一学期期中调研试卷高二英语（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man probably go to the city center? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 2. What does the man think of the woman’s car? A. It looks expensive. B. It looks futuristic. C. It looks bright. 3. How much will the speakers pay for the tickets in total? A. $4. B. $8. C. $16. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fresh cakes. B. Daily activities. C. Their father’s birthday5. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a grocery store. C. At home. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman probably? A. A bank clerk. B. A shop owner. C. A hotel receptionist. 7. Why does the man have to pay extra? A. He forgot to return the hairdryer. B. He broke the key card. C. He ate some snacks in the fridge. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is James Bond Island located in Thailand? A. In the south. B. In the north. C. In the west. 9. What did Dom do? A. He bathed the elephants. B. He went diving in the island of Koh Tao. C. He traveled with his sister for two weeks. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a zoo. B. Take a picture. C. Eat something. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What should Matt do when the cycle is complete? A. Put the clothes in the dryer. B. Choose the size of the load. C. Press the start button again. 12. What is the last step that Matt needs to do? A Taking out the dry clothes. B. Putting the clothes away. C. Folding the clothes. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and child. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why was the man in England? A. He was on business there. B. He was visiting there. C. He moved there. 15. Where did the woman ever see the Queen? A. In India. B. In England. C. In Canada. 16. What does the man think may be hard for the king? A. Being too old. B. Living a full life. C. Coming to power suddenly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which country is the flight leaving from? A. The UK. B. Australia. C. Thailand. 18. How many flight attendants are there on the flight? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What are the passengers supposed to do after take-off? A. Turn off their reading lights. B. Keep the emergency exits clear. C. Read the safety announcement carefully. 20. If you are going to Bangkok, which terminal should you go to? A. Terminal 1. B. Terminal 2. C. Terminal 3. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARETHINK YOUR BEHAVIOUE ON SOCIAL MEDIAWe live in a world where mass media is everywhere. Advertisements, news as well as magazines can put an invisible pressure on people. Unlike television or print, social media relies on algorithms (算法) that constantly monitor and engage teens. INCREASEThe way teens spend their time outside of school has fundamentally changed. Take for instance, most of them hung out with friends face-to-face twenty years ago. However, in the most recent data,70% of teenagers spent seven or more hours a day on social media. They also use it to connect with people like themselves who might be harder to find in the physical world, especially if they are marginalized in other ways. INFLUENCEMany adolescents view aspects of their social media experiences as positive, but the platforms may pose risks for a vulnerable subset. Not surprisingly, with all this screen time, nearly half of high school seniors sleep less than seven hours a night. Not getting enough sleep is a major risk factor for anxiety and depression and self-harm for teens. And unfortunately, there have been increases in anxiety, depression, loneliness. WARNIINGWithout doubt, it’s smart to stay away from your phone and set a time limit out of school, if necessary. Stop wasting time on useless, unsubstantial things and start getting good, meaningful work done. The Benefits of Disengagement1. What does the aim of the text?A. To warn teens of social media. B. To show the harm of platforms.C. To improve sleep quality of seniors. D. To investigate the data of mental health.2. What is the main risk of not getting enough sleep according to the passage?A. Weight-loss. B. Distraction. C. Depression. D. Sickness.3. What is the benefit of “Disengagement”?A. It cures your anxiety.B. It disturbs your peace.C. It offers diverse conventional skills.D. It contributes to determining personal goals.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了社交媒体对青少年行为的影响，并提出了一些减少使用社交媒体的好处，包括改善心理健康、增加现实生活中的人际交往、提高睡眠质量以及减少错失恐惧（FOMO）。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We live in a world where mass media is everywhere. Advertisements, news as well as magazines can put an invisible pressure on people. Unlike television or print, social media relies on algorithms (算法) that constantly monitor and engage teens.(我们生活在一个大众媒体无处不在的世界里。广告、新闻和杂志都会对人们产生无形的压力。不同于电视或印刷品，社交媒体依赖于不断监控和吸引青少年的算法)”以及最后一部分“WARNING”中提出的建议“Without doubt, it’s smart to stay away from your phone and set a time limit out of school, if necessary. Stop wasting time on useless, unsubstantial things and start getting good, meaningful work done.( 毫无疑问，远离手机并在校外设定时间限制（如果有必要的话）是明智的做法。停止浪费时间在无用的、无实质意义的事情上，开始着手完成有价值、有意义的工作) ”可知，本文的主要目的是警告青少年过度使用社交媒体的风险。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“INFLUENCE”部分中提到的“Not getting enough sleep is a major risk factor for anxiety and depression and self-harm for teens.(睡眠不足是青少年焦虑、抑郁和自残的一个主要风险因素) ”可知，睡眠不足是青少年焦虑、抑郁和自残的一个主要风险因素，由此可知，睡眠不足的主要风险是导致抑郁。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“The Benefits of Disengagement”中提到的“Decreased FOMO Help you better define your personal goals, values, and desires.(减少了错失恐惧帮助你更好地定义个人目标、价值观和愿望) ”可知，减少社交媒体使用的益处之一是有助于确定个人目标。故选D项。BThe Chinese delegation’s excellent performance in Paris has carried forward the spirit of Chinese sports, as well as the Olympic spirit. In the quarterfinal match of the men’s table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong delivered a dramatic performance that captivated fans worldwide. The match started with Fan Zhendong falling behind 0-2. Zhangbenzhihe capitalized on his aggressive play and precision, almost no mistakes. Then, Fan adjusted tactics quickly, leveling the score at 2-2. This comeback was testament to Fan’s resilience and adaptability. Just when it seemed Fan might seize control of this match, Zhangbenzhihe edged ahead again, bringing the score to 2-3. After fierce battle, Fan’s unwavering spirit propelled him to equalize once more at 3-3. Fan Zhendong turned the tide and fought until the last ball, ultimately winning 4-3 against the Japanese player Zhangbenzhihe, advancing to the semifinal. This remarkable victory highlighted the sportsmanship of our players. The spirit of sports teaches us that the journey is often more important than the destination. It’s about pushing our limits, testing our endurance, and overcoming obstacles. Whether we’re running the last mile of a marathon, fighting for the final point in a tennis match, or defending our goal in a soccer game, the essence of sports lies in our refusal to surrender. When we face setbacks, it’s easy to feel disheartened. But it’s in these moments that the spirit of sports shines the brightest. It reminds us to dust ourselves off, to stand up taller, and to keep moving forward. Every athlete, at some point, has faced the temptation to quit, but it’s the ones who persevere that write the history of sports. The spirit of sports is not just about winning. It’s about the lessons we learn on the field, the character we build through adversity, and the bonds we forge with our teammates. It’s about the countless hours of practice, the sacrifices we make, and the dreams we chase. It’s about never ever giving up, no matter how to ugh the challenge may be. So, let’s cheer louder, run faster, and reach higher, for in the heart of every athlete, the flame of determination burns eternal-never ever give up.4. What does paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A. The Chinese delegation excels at self-discipline.B. The Chinese delegation cares a lot about the medals.C. The Chinese delegation breathes life into the Olympics.D. The Chinese delegation highlights sports spirit in the Olympics.5. What was the fourth score Fan Zhendong against Zhangbenzhihe?A. 4 to 3 B. 2 to 2 C. 3 to 3 D. 2 to 36. What can we learn from Fan zheng dong?A. Luck plays a crucial role in winning.B. Opponents are not important in a game.C. Talent is more important than hard work.D. Perseverance and skills contribute to success.7. What is the essence of sports according to last three paragraphs?A. Never letting go. B. Embracing the victory.C. Throwing in the towel. D. Having a strong constitution.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述中国乒乓球队员樊振东在2024年巴黎奥运会男子乒乓球四分之一决赛中逆转获胜的精彩表现，阐述了体育精神的内涵，强调体育精神在于永不放弃、不断突破自我等。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chinese delegation’s excellent performance in Paris has carried forward the spirit of Chinese sports, as well as the Olympic spirit.(中国代表团在巴黎的出色表现弘扬了中国体育精神以及奥林匹克精神)”可知，第一段意在告诉我们中国代表团在奥运会上彰显了体育精神。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Just when it seemed Fan might seize control of this match, Zhangbenzhihe edged ahead again, bringing the score to 2-3. After fierce battle, Fan’s unwavering spirit propelled him to equalize once more at 3-3(就在樊振东似乎要掌控这场比赛的时候，张本智和再次领先，比分变为 2-3。经过激烈的战斗，樊振东坚定不移的精神促使他再次将比分扳平为 3-3)”可知，樊振东与张本智和比赛时的第四个比分是 3-3。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The match started with Fan Zhendong falling behind 0-2. Zhangbenzhihe capitalized on his aggressive play and precision, almost no mistakes. Then, Fan adjusted tactics quickly, leveling the score at 2-2. This comeback was testament to Fan’s resilience and adaptability. Just when it seemed Fan might seize control of this match, Zhangbenzhihe edged ahead again, bringing the score to 2-3. After fierce battle, Fan’s unwavering spirit propelled him to equalize once more at 3-3. Fan Zhendong turned the tide and fought until the last ball, ultimately winning 4-3 against the Japanese player Zhangbenzhihe, advancing to the semifinal. This remarkable victory highlighted the sportsmanship of our players(比赛开始时，樊振东以0-2落后。张本智和凭借其激进的打法和精准度，几乎没有失误。随后，樊振东迅速调整战术，将比分追平至2-2。这一逆转充分证明了樊振东的韧性和适应能力。就在樊振东似乎要掌控比赛局面时，张本智和再次领先，比分变为2-3。经过激烈的争夺，樊振东凭借不屈的精神再次将比分扳平至3-3。最终，樊振东扭转局势，战斗到最后一刻，以4-3战胜日本选手张本智和，晋级半决赛。这场非凡的胜利彰显了我们运动员的运动精神)”可知文中描述樊振东在比赛开始 0-2 落后的情况下，迅速调整战术，多次扳平比分，最终以 4-3 逆转获胜，樊振东凭借坚持不懈的毅力以及自身的技能最终获得了成功，所以我们能从他身上学到坚持不懈和技能都有助于成功。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The spirit of sports teaches us that the journey is often more important than the destination. It’s about pushing our limits, testing our endurance, and overcoming obstacles (体育精神告诉我们，过程往往比结果更重要。它关乎突破我们的极限，考验我们的耐力，克服障碍)”、倒数第二段“When we face setbacks, it’s easy to feel disheartened. But it’s in these moments that the spirit of sports shines the brightest. It reminds us to dust ourselves off, to stand up taller, and to keep moving forward. Every athlete, at some point, has faced the temptation to quit, but it’s the ones who persevere that write the history of sports(当我们遇到挫折时，很容易感到沮丧。但正是在这些时刻，体育精神最为闪耀。它提醒我们拍拍身上的尘土，站得更高，继续前进。每位运动员在某个时刻都曾面临过放弃的诱惑，但正是那些坚持不懈的人书写了体育的历史)”以及最后一段“The spirit of sports is not just about winning. It’s about the lessons we learn on the field, the character we build through adversity, and the bonds we forge with our teammates. It’s about the countless hours of practice, the sacrifices we make, and the dreams we chase. It’s about never ever giving up, no matter how to ugh the challenge may be(运动精神不仅仅是关于胜利。它关乎我们在赛场上学到的教训，通过逆境建立的品格，以及与队友们结成的纽带。它关乎无数小时的训练，我们所做的牺牲，以及我们追逐的梦想。它是关于无论挑战多么艰难，永不放弃)”可知，体育过程往往比结果更重要，运动精神不仅仅是关于胜利。它关乎我们在赛场上学到的教训，通过逆境建立的品格，以及与队友们结成的纽带。它关乎无数小时的训练，我们所做的牺牲，以及我们追逐的梦想，可推理出体育的本质是永不放弃。故选A项。CWith a rising awareness of health and well-being, traditional Chinese medicine cuisine is gaining popularity among young people in China. Like Tong Ren Tang, many leading TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy skin youngsters”, mocking their poor health. In fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy but feel it’s hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. Therefore, products that claim to be able to balance good taste and benefit health are favored, experts said. Shi Jingwen,20, barely drinks milk tea, unlike most women her age, because she said she places a high value on health in terms of diet. But she would like to try a cup of almond tofu and osmanthus tea by Tea of Seasons, a herbal beverage brand created in 2022 by a time-honored Beijing TCM provider. “Their products can provide people with a healthy enjoyment both physically and mentally. For example, products like their mung bean soup introduced in the summer better meet people’s needs for cooling down during the hot season. This can also provide a sense of comfort in one’s healthy diet,” she said. She added that the products also inherit traditional Chinese culture, which is special. However, the use of TCM cuisine should take into consideration one’s age, gender, weight and other factors, as well as the different seasons, Experts said, adding that a small intake each time is preferred. As for whether TCM cuisine can truly benefit health or is just a marketing method, it depends on whether it’s a reasonable matching of ingredients and the amount in each product. You cannot truly count on TCM cuisine to significantly improve health. If you really feel uncomfortable, you’d better go to hospital. Kathy Jiang, a partner expert of global consultancy Roland Berger, said young consumers are increasingly drawn to TCM cuisine due to a heightened health consciousness, cultural pride and its compatibility with modern lifestyles.8. What is the special about TCM products?A. It can serve as pills. B. It adds delicious ingredients.C. It mixes with junk food. D. It inherits traditional Chinese culture.9. What is the expert’s suggestion for people suffering from illness?A. Seeing a doctor. B. Burning off calories. C. Having favored dishes. D. Taking TCM products.10. Why does TCM cuisine gain popularity among young people in China?A. The products save money.B. Young people have unhealthy habits.C. Young people have stress and depression.D. The products meet people’s physical and mental needs.11. What would be the suitable title for the text?A. TCM Products: Modern Diets for Health-conscious Young people.B. TCM Products: Best Medicines for Health-conscious Young people.C. TCM Products: Practical Welfare for Health-conscious Young people.D. TCM Products: Unique necessities for Health-conscious Young people.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She added that the products also inherit traditional Chinese culture, which is special.(她补充说，这些产品还继承了中国传统文化，这很特别)”可知，中药产品的特别之处在于它继承了传统的中国文化。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you really feel uncomfortable, you’d better go to hospital.(如果你真的感到不舒服，最好去医院)”可知，专家建议如果生病了就去看医生。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their products can provide people with a healthy enjoyment both physically and mentally.(他们的产品可以为人们提供身心健康的享受)”可知，中医产品产品满足了人们的身心需求，故中医菜肴受到欢迎。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中国“With a rising awareness of health and well-being, traditional Chinese medicine cuisine is gaining popularity among young people in China.(随着人们对健康和幸福的意识不断增强，传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎)”和最后一段“Kathy Jiang, a partner expert of global consultancy Roland Berger, said young consumers are increasingly drawn to TCM cuisine due to a heightened health consciousness, cultural pride and its compatibility with modern lifestyles.(全球咨询公司Roland Berger的合伙人专家Kathy Jiang表示，由于健康意识的增强、文化自豪感以及与现代生活方式的契合，越来越多的年轻消费者被中医美食所吸引)”可知，文章主要讲述传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，A项“中药产品：关注健康的年轻人的现代饮食”为最佳标题。故选A。DThe first gene-editing cure has arrived. Grateful patients are calling it “life changing.” It was only 11 years ago that scientists first developed the potent DNA-snipping technology called CRISPR. Now they’ve brought CRISPR out of the lab and into real medicine with a treatment that cures the symptoms of sickle-cell disease. Sickle-cell is caused by inheriting two bad copies of one of the genes that make hemoglobin. Symptoms include bouts of intense pain, and life expectancy with the disease is just 53 years. It affects 1 in 4,000 people in the US, nearly all of them African-American. So how did this disease become CRISPR’s first success? A fortuitous fact of biology is part of the answer. Our bodies harbor another way to make hemo-globin that turns off when we’re born. Researchers found that a simple DNA edit to cells from the bone marrow could turn it back on. Many CRISPR treatments are in trials, but in 2022, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, based in Boston, was first to bring one to regulators for approval. That treatment was for sickle-cell. After their bone marrow was edited, nearly all the patients who volunteered in the trial were pain free. Good news. But the expected price tag of the gene-editing treatment is $2 to $3 million. And Vertex has no immediate plans to offer it in Africa—where sickle-cell disease is most common, and where it still kills children. The company says this is because the treatment regimen is so complex. It involves a hospital stay; doctors remove the bone marrow, edit the cells, and then transplant them back. In countries that still struggle to cover basic health needs, the procedure remains too demanding. So simpler, cheaper ways to deliver CRISPR could come next.12. What does the underlined word “potent” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Initial. B. Virtual. C. Identical. D. Powerful.13. What does CRISPR focus on?A. Tumor treatment. B. Bone marrow treatment.C. Sickle-cell disease treatment. D. Stomach caner treatment.14. What is the author’s opinion toward CRISPR?A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Disapproval.15. What does the passage imply about the technology?A. It is very safe because it only cuts the faulty DNA.B. It isn’t widely applied to treatment for various factors.C. It is banned in African-American and restricted in many others.D. It is the most effective means to protect children against diseases.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因编辑技术 CRISPR 首次应用于镰状细胞病治疗取得成功的情况，同时也提及了该治疗存在价格高昂、实施复杂等问题，整体客观地呈现了 CRISPR 这一技术相关的现状。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“The first gene-editing cure has arrived. Grateful patients are calling it “life changing.” It was only 11 years ago that scientists first developed the … DNA-snipping technology called CRISPR.(首个基因编辑疗法已经问世。心怀感激的患者称其‘改变了生活’。就在11年前，科学家们首次研发出了名为 CRISPR 的……DNA 剪切技术)”，可知心怀感激的患者称首个基因编辑疗法‘改变了生活’，结合后文提到它能用于治疗疾病，改变患者生活等，可推理出这项技术是很有影响力、强有力的，可推理出“potent”意思是“Powerful(强有力的)”。故选D项。13题详解】细节理解题。从第二段“Now they’ve brought CRISPR out of the lab and into real medicine with a treatment that cures the symptoms of sickle-cell disease(现在，他们已经将 CRISPR 带出实验室，应用到实际医学中，用于治疗镰状细胞病症状)”以及第四段“Many CRISPR treatments are in trials, but in 2022, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, based in Boston, was first to bring one to regulators for approval. That treatment was for sickle-cell(许多 CRISPR 疗法正在试验中，但在2022年，位于波士顿的福泰制药公司率先将一种疗法提交给监管机构审批。这种疗法是针对镰状细胞病的)”可知，CRISPR目前重点关注的是镰状细胞病的治疗。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“After their bone marrow was edited, nearly all the patients who volunteered in the trial were pain free(在他们的骨髓经过编辑后，几乎所有参与试验的志愿者都不再疼痛)”以及倒数第二段“The expected price tag of the gene-editing treatment is $2 to $3 million. And Vertex has no immediate plans to offer it in Africa—where sickle-cell disease is most common, and where it still kills children(这种基因编辑疗法的预期价格在200万到300万美元之间。而且福泰制药公司没有立即在非洲提供该疗法的计划 —— 非洲是镰状细胞病最常见的地区，那里仍有儿童因此病死亡)”可知，作者整体是客观地在阐述这一技术的情况，可推理出作者对CRISPR的态度是客观的。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The company says this is because the treatment regimen is so complex. It involves a hospital stay; doctors remove the bone marrow, edit the cells, and then transplant them back. In countries that still struggle to cover basic health needs, the procedure remains too demanding(该公司表示，这是因为治疗方案非常复杂。它涉及住院治疗；医生取出骨髓，编辑细胞，然后再将其移植回去。在那些仍难以满足基本医疗需求的国家，这一程序要求仍然太高)”可知，虽然 CRISPR 在镰状细胞病治疗上有突破，但存在价格高昂、治疗方案复杂等问题，由此可推断出由于多种因素，它还没能广泛应用于各种疾病的治疗。故选B项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ice fields and beautiful blue lakes are set amid breathtaking Rocky Mountains scenery. Few places are as beautiful as Banff National Park and the Rocky Mountains. The scenery is breathtaking. ___16___Among towering snow-capped mountains a crown of permanent ice fields — the Waputik, Wapta and Columbia — feed glaciers that push down like huge white tongues against the dark rock. ___17___ Some of that meltwater feeds into glacial lakes, bringing with it a fine dust known as “rock flour”. As sunlight hits the water, the dust absorbs all the colours of the spectrum (谱) except blue. This accounts for the many shades of turquoise seen in the lakes here: Moraine Lake, backed by the Valley of Ten Peaks, is a pale teal-blue. ___18______19___ Black bears and moose feed on dandelions in spring and berries in autumn; wolves lope along the banks of the Mistaya River; bighorn sheep clamber over jagged cliffs; hoary marmots sunbathe near Peyto Lake. All of this combines to explain why Banff is the epitome of raw Rocky Mountain beauty. Created in 1885, Banff National Park is Canada’s premier national park. It occupies 6,475km of the Canadian Rockies. ___20___ It is the wilderness home to an enormous diversity of animals.A. It is also home to the Burgess Shale.B. To the southeast, Grand Teton in Wyoming.C. Large animals are commonplace in the park.D. Peyto Lake, surrounded by forests, is baby-blue.E. Here’s why you should visit Banff National Park.F. The meltwater forms torrents that flow through steep valleys.G. The town of Banff, in the park’s southeast corner, is 120km west of Calgary.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园的美景以及成为加拿大首要的国家公园的原因。【16题详解】根据上文“Ice fields and beautiful blue lakes are set amid breathtaking Rocky Mountains scenery. Few places are as beautiful as Banff National Park and the Rocky Mountains. The scenery is breathtaking.(冰原和美丽的蓝色湖泊坐落在令人惊叹的落基山脉美景之中。很少有地方像班夫国家公园和落基山脉一样美丽。景色令人叹为观止)”可知，上文提到景色十分美丽，本句承接上文，总结应该去班夫国家公园。故E选项“这就是你应该去班夫国家公园的原因”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Among towering snow-capped mountains, a crown of permanent ice fields — the Waputik, Wapta and Columbia — feed glaciers that push down like huge white tongues against the dark rock.(在高耸的白雪皑皑的山脉中，永久冰原的王冠——瓦普提克、瓦普塔和哥伦比亚——滋养着冰川，这些冰川像巨大的白色舌头一样向下挤压着黑色的岩石)”以及后文“Some of that meltwater feeds into glacial lakes, bringing with it a fine dust known as “rock flour”.(其中一些融水流入冰川湖泊，带来了一种被称为“岩粉”的细粉尘)”可知，上文主要讲述了冰川，下文应该接着讲述冰川融水，故F选项“融水形成急流，流经陡峭的山谷”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“As sunlight hits the water, the dust absorbs all the colours of the spectrum (谱) except blue. This accounts for the many shades of turquoise seen in the lakes here: Moraine Lake, backed by the Valley of Ten Peaks, is a pale teal-blue.(当阳光照射到水面时，尘埃吸收了光谱中除了蓝色以外的所有颜色（谱）。这就解释了为什么这里的湖泊呈现出许多深浅不一的绿松石色：背靠十峰谷的冰碛湖呈现出淡蓝绿色)”可知，上文主要讲述了莫兰湖的颜色，下文应该接着讲述其他湖泊的颜色，故D选项“佩托湖被森林环绕，呈淡蓝色”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Black bears and moose feed on dandelions in spring and berries in autumn; wolves lope along the banks of the Mistaya River; bighorn sheep clamber over jagged cliffs; hoary marmots sunbathe near Peyto Lake. All of this combines to explain why Banff is the epitome of raw Rocky Mountain beauty.(黑熊和驼鹿春天吃蒲公英，秋天吃浆果；狼沿着米斯塔亚河的河岸奔跑；大角羊爬过参差不齐的悬崖；白土拨鼠在佩托湖附近晒日光浴。所有这些都解释了为什么班夫是落基山脉原始美景的缩影)”可知，本段主要介绍了公园里的动物。故C选项“大型动物在公园里很常见”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Created in 1885, Banff National Park is Canada’s premier national park. It occupies 6,475km of the Canadian Rockies.(班夫国家公园创建于1885年，是加拿大首屈一指的国家公园。它占据了加拿大落基山脉6475公里的土地)”以及后文“It is the wilderness home to an enormous diversity of animals.(这片荒野是各种各样动物的家园)”可知，上文主要讲述了班夫国家公园的占地面积，下文应该接着讲述公园的地理位置，G选项中the park对应Banff National Park。故G选项“班夫镇位于公园的东南角，位于卡尔加里以西120公里处”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用 （共二节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the Wenchuan Earthquake that ___21___ in 2008, 15-year-old Xie Haifeng lost his left calf. Losing part of his leg, Xie experienced a long period of ___22___ and confusion. After returning to school in 2009, Xie dropped out the next year. At that time, having no ___23___, he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates, which was very ___24___. What ___25___ him was in the hospital that day, a group of athletes came to the ward. One of the athletes walked several laps in front of him and asked him if he thought he was different from others. Xie didn’t see it until the athlete ___26___ his pant leg, and Xie found he had an amputation (截肢) just like him, with a prosthetic leg in place. Xie revealed at that moment, he was more ___27___ than surprised. He suddenly had ___28___ in his heart and felt that there was hope for his life. Since then, he told himself secretly that he should be like the athlete. ___29___, in 2010, Xie came to Chengdu with the help of other people, joined a disabled art troupe (巡回演出团) to learn skills and slowly built up his self-confidence in the process. On the second ___30___ of the earthquake, May 12, 2010, he performed on stage for the first time. He remembered the audience applauded warmly, which ___31___ him a lot. Every time when he wanted to give up, he would think of the ___32___ and encouragement of the audience, reminding himself to cherish this opportunity and stick to it no matter the ___33___. After practicing he was used to the pain and would tell himself that he could ___34___ it. Twelve years later, he has become a ___35___ dancer, known as the “one-leg dancing king,” in a song and dance theater in Southwest China’s Sichuan province.21. A. broke out B. came about C. took off D. brought up22. A. frustration B. discrimination C. reflection D. recognition23. A. self-defense B. self-interest C. self-respect D. self-confidence24. A. amazing B. depressing C. frightening D. exciting25. A. impressed B. alarmed C. puzzled D. discouraged26. A. rolled up B. wrestled with C. cut up D. brought about27. A. stressed B. shocked C. annoyed D. bored28. A. strength B. dignity C. superiority D. curiosity29. A. Apparently B. Romantically C. Accidentally D. Fortunately30. A. anniversary B. birthday C. workday D. surgery31. A. grabbed B. inspired C. reminded D. attracted32. A. celebration B. commitment C. applause D. challenge33. A. contradict B. obstacle C. reward D. evidence34. A. complain B. change C. resist D. tolerate35. A. normal B. professional C. ideal D. critical【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谢海峰在汶川地震后失去左小腿，通过努力成为一名专业舞者的励志故事。【21题详解】1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年汶川地震爆发时，15岁的谢海峰失去了左小腿。A. broke out爆发；B. came about发生；C. took off起飞；D. brought up抚养。根据下文“in 2008, 15-year-old Xie Haifeng lost his left calf”以及汶川地震的背景可知，地震是2008年“爆发”的。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去部分腿后，谢经历了一段漫长的沮丧和困惑期。A. frustration沮丧；B. discrimination歧视；C. reflection反思；D. recognition认可。根据上文“Losing part of his leg, Xie experienced a long period”可知，失去腿后通常会感到沮丧，与confusion并列用frustration符合题意。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，他没有自信，不敢穿短裤，平时也很少和同学交流，这让他很郁闷。A. self-defense自卫；B. self-interest利己主义；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-confidence自信。根据下文“he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates”可知，他不敢穿短裤且很少和同学交流是因为缺乏自信。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazing惊人的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. frightening可怕的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates”可知，缺乏交流是令人沮丧的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他印象深刻的是那天在医院，一群运动员来到病房。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. alarmed使惊慌；C. puzzled使困惑；D. discouraged使气馁。根据下文“He suddenly had  8   in his heart and felt that there was hope for his life. Since then, he told himself secretly that he should be like the athlete.”描述的积极影响，可知一群运动员来到病房这件事应该是“印象深刻的”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到这位运动员卷起裤腿，谢才发现他和他一样被截肢了，还装了一条义肢。A. rolled up卷起；B. wrestled with与……搏斗；C. cut up切开；D. brought about导致。根据下文“Xie found he had an amputation (截肢) just like him, with a prosthetic leg in place”可知，卷起裤腿才能看到假肢。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢透露那一刻，他比惊讶更震惊。A. stressed紧张的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“than surprised”可知，看到同样截肢的人，应该是“震惊”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心中突然有了力量，觉得生活有了希望。A. strength力量；B. dignity尊严；C. superiority优越；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“felt that there was hope for his life”可知，他感受到希望，心中有了“力量”。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，2010年，谢在别人的帮助下来到成都，加入了一个残疾人巡回演出团学习技能，并在这个过程中慢慢建立了自信。A. Apparently显然；B. Romantically浪漫地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“Xie came to Chengdu with the help of other people, joined a disabled art troupe (巡回演出团) to learn skills and slowly built up his self-confidence in the process.”可知，在这个过程中慢慢建立了自信应该是“幸运的”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地震两周年纪念日，2010年5月12日，他第一次登台表演。A. anniversary周年纪念日；B. birthday生日；C. workday工作日；D. surgery外科手术。根据下文“May 12, 2010”结合日期和背景，应该是地震“周年纪念日”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得观众热烈的掌声，这给了他很大的激励。A. grabbed抓住；B. inspired激励；C. reminded提醒；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“He remembered the audience applauded warmly”可知，掌声是“激励”他的。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次当他想要放弃的时候，他都会想起观众的掌声和鼓励，提醒自己珍惜这个机会，不管遇到什么障碍都要坚持下去。A. celebration庆祝；B. commitment承诺；C. applause掌声；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“He remembered the audience applauded warmly”和下文“encouragement of the audience”可知，这里描述的应该是来自观众的“掌声”。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contradict矛盾；B. obstacle障碍；C. reward奖励；D. evidence证据。根据上文“cherish this opportunity and stick to it”可知，应该是不管遇到什么“障碍”都要坚持下去。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：练习后他习惯了疼痛，并告诉自己可以忍受。A. complain抱怨；B. change改变；C. resist抵抗；D. tolerate忍受。根据上文“After practicing he was used to the pain”可知，应该是“忍受”疼痛。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12年后，他成为了一名专业舞者，在中国西南部四川省的一家歌舞剧院里被称为“独腿舞王”。A. normal正常的；B. professional专业的；C. ideal理想的；D. critical批判的。根据下文“known as the “one-leg dancing king,” in a song and dance theater in Southwest China’s Sichuan province”可知，他成为了“专业”舞者。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内词的正确形式。Located in North China’s Shanxi province, the Yuncheng Salt Lake has long been the focal point of the city’s culture and economy. Locals are estimated ___36___ (harvest) salt from the lake for more than 4,600 years. Yuncheng Salt Lake, known as Hedong Salt Pond in ancient times, with ___37___ total area of 132 square kilometers, is the largest lake in Shanxi province. In the past, Yuncheng boomed because of its abundant salt resources. Yuncheng salt was ___38___ (tradition) harvested for culinary use, through a five-step process that the Shanxi province has officially recognized as a piece of the region’s intangible cultural heritage. Since the 1980s, producers have abandoned this process and switched over toward ___39___ (industry) harvesting. ___40___, nowadays, it faces challenges because of overexploitation and pollution. In September 2020, Yuncheng municipal government completely stopped this kind of production activities at the salt lake. Every year, most travelers come to marvel at the landscape’s extremely strange charm. Yuncheng Salt Lake is filled with sulfates (硫酸盐), ___41___ support a lush ecosystem. In summer, algae (水藻) blooms turn the water technicolor thanks to Dunaliella salina, an algae species ___42___ (change) color when it reacts with salt. In winter, when the temperature dips below 5C°, the salt forms crystals of mirabilite, ___43___ (transform) the landscape into a twinkling winter fantasy. For the time being, Yuncheng makes every effort ___44___ (promote) the development mode of “culture+ tourism+ ecology” to fully show the unique charm of the salt lake. Locals hope that the influx (涌入) of visitors ____45____ (interest) in marveling at the salt lake can also help inspire the preservation of local salt harvesting traditions, and of the rich ecosystem that has given rise to an extraordinary natural beauty.【答案】36. to have harvested 37. a 38. traditionally 39. industrial 40. However 41. which 42. changing 43. transforming 44. to promote 45. interested【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是运城盐湖概况、发展挑战及当下发展模式。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人据估计从这个湖采盐已经有 4600 多年了。be estimated to do sth. 是常用结构，表示“据估计做某事”，而“采盐”这个动作从4600多年前开始持续到现在，所以要用不定式的完成式to have harvested。故填to have harvested。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：运城盐湖，古时被称为河东盐池，总面积为 132 平方公里，是山西省最大的湖泊。area 是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个总面积”的概念，且total以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：运城盐传统上是通过一个五步流程进行采集以供烹饪使用的。空处修饰动词harvested，修饰动词要用副词形式，tradition的副词形式是traditionally，意为“传统地”。故填traditionally。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，生产者们放弃了这个流程，转而采用工业化的采集方式。空处修饰名词harvesting，需要用形容词作定语，industry的形容词形式是industrial，意为“工业的，工业化的”。故填industrial。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，如今由于过度开采和污染，它面临着诸多挑战。根据前文说过去运城因盐资源繁荣，而现在面临挑战，前后是转折关系，所以用however来表示转折，放于句首，首字母大写。故填However。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：运城盐湖富含硫酸盐，这些硫酸盐支撑着一个繁茂的生态系统。先行词是sulfates，在定语从句中作主语，且是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏季，藻类的盛开使得水变得五彩斑斓，这要归功于杜氏藻，一种在与盐发生反应时会改变颜色的藻类。“an algae species”和“change”之间是主动关系，即藻类自身会发生颜色改变，且在句中作后置定语修饰“an algae species”，所以要用现在分词形式“changing”，表示“正在变化的”这种主动且进行的状态。故填changing。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在冬季，当气温降至零下 5 摄氏度时，盐会形成芒硝晶体，将这片景色变成一个闪烁着光芒的冬日梦幻之地。此处the salt与transform之间是主动关系，且在句中作伴随状语，所以用现在分词transforming，表示“使转变，使变形”的伴随动作。故填transforming。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，运城正在全力推动“文化+旅游+生态”的发展模式，以充分展现盐湖的独特魅力。make every effort to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“竭尽全力做某事”，所以用不定式to promote。故填to promote。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：当地人希望，那些热衷于观赏盐湖的游客的涌入，也能有助于推动当地采盐传统以及孕育了非凡自然美景的丰富生态系统的保护。空处修饰visitors，表示“感兴趣的游客”，be interested in 是固定短语，此处用形容词interested作后置定语修饰名词visitors。故填interested。第三节 词汇填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。 （请把完整的单词写在答题卡上。） 46. There are many elements to consider for adult children to welcome their parents home, of which offering a senior parent a safe home is a p________. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】priority##riority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：成年子女欢迎父母回家有许多因素需要考虑，其中为年迈的父母提供一个安全的家是一个优先事项。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词priority，作表语。故填priority。47. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements ________ (定制) to specific needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】customized##tailored【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，广告将更多地涉及了解个体客户，并向他们发送根据特定需求定制的广告。根据汉语提示“定制”可知应用动词 customize，或tailor，此处应用非谓语动词形式，此处与advertisements 与 customize 之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 customized/tailored。48. The boxer Cassius Clay came to public attention the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, d________ great talent and personality in the process. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】demonstrating##emonstrating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拳击手卡修斯・克莱在 1960 年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注，当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级金牌，在此过程中展现出了非凡的天赋和个性。根据句意、所给首字母以及分析句子结构可知，空格处填入一个以字母d开头的非谓语动词作状语，意为“表现，展示”，因此应该用动词demonstrate，主语he和demonstrate之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填demonstrating。49. If a football player makes an extremely bad mistake that ________ (无意地) harms their own interests, he or she is said to have scored an own goal. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unintentionally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果一个足球运动员犯了一个非常严重的错误，无意中损害了自己的利益，他或她就会被称为打入乌龙球。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用副词unintentionally，修饰动词harm，作状语。故填unintentionally。50. For years, scientists have been devoting themselves to working to i________ specific genetic markers concerned with a long lifespan, bringing us much hope. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】identify##dentify【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：多年来，科学家们一直致力于识别与长寿有关的特定遗传标记，这给我们带来了很大的希望。根据句意及首字母可知，空处应填动词identify“识别”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填identify。51. O________, there were nine different kinds of needles, most of which later have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Originally##riginally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，有九种不同的针，后来大多数都被更复杂的医疗器械所取代。分析句子结构，空白处修饰整个句子，要用副词。根据下文“most of which later have been replaced by more complex medical instruments(后来大多数都被更复杂的医疗器械所取代)”可推理出此处是说在最开始的时候的情况，结合首字母提示，以字母 O 开头且表示“最初”含义的副词为Originally。故填 Originally。52. We may still think it would be fantastic to relax all day, allowing ________ (自主的) machines to do whatever we need, but we shouldn’t be too greedy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】autonomous 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可能仍然认为整天放松是一件很棒的事情，让自动机器做我们需要做的任何事情，但我们不应该太贪婪。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词autonomous，修饰名词machines。故填autonomous。53. By claiming that China’s industrial expansion is harmful to the global economy, the US is trying to prove its own policies are necessary and j________ so as to “protect” its domestic interests. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】justified##ustified【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国声称中国的工业扩张对全球经济有害，试图以此证明其自身政策的必要性和合理性，从而 “保护”其国内利益。结合句意以及首字母可知，空处应填形容词justified“有正当理由的；合乎情理的”，与形容词necessary构成并列成分，在句中作表语。故填justified。54. Canada is like a blooming flower, ________ (展开) with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy it has to offer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unfolding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵，展现出惊人的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些喜爱它所提供的一切的人们的心。根据汉语提示“展开”可知应用动词 unfold，此处在句子中做状语，应用非谓语动词形式，与主语 Canada 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填unfolding。55. I returned to my car, ________ (去拿来) more possessions, when I noticed a small gray monkey sitting on a tree a few meters away, eating bananas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 fetching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我回到我的车旁，去拿来更多的财物，这时我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米外的一棵树上吃香蕉。根据汉语提示“去拿来”可知应用动词 fetch，此处在句子中做状语，应用非谓语动词形式，与主语 I 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填fetching。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友David对中国古典文学感兴趣，准备选修中国古典诗歌。请你写一封回信。写作内容包括：1. 推荐适合的书籍；2. 介绍学习技巧；3. 表达祝愿；注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,I'm glad to hear of your interest in Chinese classical literature, especially poetry. I recommend starting with "The Book of Songs" (Shijing), which is one of the earliest collections of Chinese poetry, offering a glimpse into ancient Chinese life and philosophy. To better understand and appreciate these poems, try reading them aloud to feel the rhythm and rhyme, and look up the historical context of each piece. Additionally, joining a literature discussion group can provide deeper insights and different perspectives.Wishing you a fruitful journey in exploring the beauty of Chinese classical poetry!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国古典诗歌感兴趣的外国朋友David回信，推荐合适书籍、介绍学习技巧并表达祝愿。【详解】1. 词汇积累感兴趣：be interested in → cultivate a passion for推荐：recommend → advocate for欣赏：appreciate → express gratitude for有成果的：fruitful → productive2. 句式拓展同义句改写原句：I'm glad to hear of your interest in Chinese classical literature, especially poetry.拓展句：I'm delighted to learn of your interest in Chinese classical literature, particularly poetry.【高分句型 1】I recommend starting with “The Book of Songs” (Shijing), which is one of the earliest collections of Chinese poetry, offering a glimpse into ancient Chinese life and philosophy.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作伴随状语）【高分句型 2】To better understand and appreciate these poems, try reading them aloud to feel the rhythm and rhyme, and look up the historical context of each piece.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）第二节 读后续写 （满分20分） 57. Race at River’s EdgeWhen we arrived in Tournus, my cousin Gabriel and I parked our bikes and walked to the town square. We’d just ridden 33 kilometers, and we were starving. We planned to get lunch and then ride back to Macon, a small city in France on the SaÂne River. I was spending the summer there with Gabriel’s family. It was market day. Locals are busy filling their baskets with groceries. Tourists hunted for souvenirs. Gabriel and I bought a long, thin loaf of bread and some cheese I’m obsessed with. It tastes awesome. As we ate, I noticed a girl wearing a USA Basketball T-shirt. She smiled at us. Basketball is big in France too. You can even watch NBA games on TV. The girl stopped to shop with someone that I guessed was her mom because they looked so much alike. I saw them again by the river. They sat on a bench enjoying their snacks in front of a long, narrow riverboat named Voyageur, which had docked (停靠码头) earlier. Then they boarded the boat. It was preparing to leave. As the ship started to pull away, I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! I looked up. Some passengers were gathering on the upper deck of the riverboat, including the girl and her mom. I held up the bag and waved it to get their attention while Gabriel called to them. When the girl noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in surprise. But her face fell as the boat started to pull away from the dock. She didn’t think she’d get her stuff back. “Maybe we can throw it to her, Hugo! ” Gabriel said. “It’s too light,” I said. “It would end up in the river. We have to find a way to return it! ”Running alongside the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the boat’s next stop was Macon—our destination as well. “Do you think we can keep up?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re about to find out!”注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答案纸的相应位置作答。I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We finally got to Macon, thinking we’d failed, when Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see them!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off. Without hesitation, we grabbed our bikes and quickly calculated the time it would take to beat the boat to Macon. It would be close, but if we rode fast enough, we just might make it. Gabriel and I jumped on our bikes and started pedaling as hard as we could. The wind blew against our faces as we raced along the river’s edge, the boat visible in the distance. The road was narrow and uneven at times, but we pushed forward, determined to return the girl’s bag. With each passing minute, my legs burned, but I couldn’t give up. We finally got to Macon, thinking we’d failed, when Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see them!” I saw Gabriel waiting by the dock, a triumphant grin on his face. The boat had just arrived, and the girl was joyfully holding her shopping bag, waving to us in gratitude. My cousin Gabriel and I were very happy. We not only helped others, but also surpassed ourselves. The sunshine was bright, and our mood was also bright.【解析】【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂兄Gabriel骑车去Tournus时发现一个女孩将购物袋落下了，而女孩坐船走了，作者和Gabriel沿着河岸骑车去追女孩，经过辛苦努力，终于在下一个码头赶上女孩乘坐的船，把购物袋还给她。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我把包扔在肩上，我们出发了。”可知，第一段可描写我们追赶女孩的过程。②由第二段首句内容“我们终于到了梅肯，以为我们失败了，这时加布里埃尔突然喊道：“我看见他们了！””可知，第二段可描写归还包的过程及我们的感受。2. 续写线索：开始追赶——十分辛苦——不能放弃——找到女孩——归还物品——女孩的感谢——我们的感受3. 词汇激活行为类①计算出：calculate/work out②成功：make it/succeed③归还：return/give back情绪类①感激：gratitude/thankfulness②高兴的：happy/glad【点睛】【高分句型1】It would be close, but if we rode fast enough, we just might make it. (由if引导的条件状语从句)【高分句型2】The wind blew against our faces as we raced along the river’s edge, the boat visible in the distance. (由as引导的时间状语从句)Free time Devote elsewhere, like relationships, activities, or new skills.Improved mental health Reduce your anxiety, and help you feel more at peace. More connection Give you the opportunity to connect with others in real life. Better sleep Help you sleep better if you scroll before bed. Decreased FOMO Help you better define your personal goals, values, and desires.