2025泸州龙马潭区高二上学期11月期中考试英语含解析（含听力）

泸州市龙马潭区高2023级高二上期半期考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共95分）一、听力选择题（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Couple.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of his current life?A. Disappointing. B. Just so-so. C. Satisfactory.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the subway. B. In the downtown area. C. On the main highway.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the conversation about?A. Road accidents. B. Seatbelt. C. The ticket.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How long do the man’s parents probably stay here?A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Two days.7 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son,8. What is the woman concerned about most?A. Their house. B. Their baby’s health. C. The man’s parents’ health.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.10. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What are the speakers complaining about?A. Their neighbor. B. Their dog. C. Their party.12. Where does Tom keep his dog?A. Inside his house. B. In the yard. C. In his friend’s house.13. What will the speakers do next?A. Talk to Tom. B. Call the police. C. Do some cleaning.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. When will the event end?A. In January. B. In March. C. In February.15. What will be held in the center of the site?A. A flower show.B. A fancy dress competition.C. An ice sculpture exhibition.16. How many areas will be used for amusement rides?A. 6. B. 4. C. 217. Where will the food shops be?A. Beside the entrance.B. At the corner of the site.C. Next to the amusement rides.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What can we learn from the speaker?A Kissing is good manners in the US.B. Kissing is forbidden in the US schools.C. There are rules for kissing in the US.19. What is the relationship between the boy and the girl?A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister.20. Why was the boy punished?A. He broke the American law.B. He broke the school rules.C. He broke his family rules.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient s body up? Regular X-rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs.What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine. It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient’s body.Doctors use X-rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body. X-rays can find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed.A CAT scanner，however，uses a group of X-rays to give a cross-sectional (横截面) view of a specific part of the body. A fine group of X-rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions. A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screen. This picture is then photo-graphed for later use. Several cross sections, taken one after another，can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organs. The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs，just as a fast-action camera can “stop the action”, giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye. And because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.Frequent appearance before X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don’t cause the patient to more radiation than regular X-rays do. CAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient, so they are less risky than regular X-rays.CAT scans provide exact, detailed information. They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain. They are helping to save lives.21. The underlined words “a foreign object” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to .A. a badly injured part inside the bodyB. a new thing that is unknown to the doctorC. a strange cell that has grown in the bodyD. a thing that gets inside the body by chance22. What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?A. It can take pictures of inside organs.B. It provides clear photos of moving organs.C. It won’t cause serious skin bums, cancer or other damage to the body.D. It helps to find out illness inside a person’s body without opening it up.23. What can we infer from this text?A. Patients in front of CAT may suffer a bit of radiation,B. Doctors need no opening-up of the body with CAT scanners.C. CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray machines.D. CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it.24. What can be the best title of this text?A. The newest medical invention.B. A special X-ray machine to save lives.C. How to avoid the damage from X-rays.D. Advantages and disadvantages of CAT scanners.Everyone feels like winding down in December. Even if you do not celebrate Christmas, the New Year is approaching and most people take a few days' break. In many workplaces this feeling of “mission accomplished” is accompanied by an established tradition: the office party. In boom (繁荣) times these can be truly lavish (奢侈的) affairs. A Bloomberg event in 2000 was said to have cost £ 1 m (then $ 1. 5m). Few companies today desire the publicity that tends to follow such an event. The natural question is, if you are spending that amount on a party, how much are you charging clients (客户)? Companies are rightly more sensitive than they were about the risks involved when workers lose their restraint (约束) after consuming too much alcohol. A survey of American companies found that 59% had discussed, or planned to discuss, the dangers of “inappropriate celebrating” with staff. To avoid these dangers, the chief operating officer of BDO, an accountancy firm, has suggested that two chaperones (陪同人员) attend seasonal celebrations. Other accounting firms have suggested holding daytime events rather than after-hours drinks parties. There is a lot to be said for daytime celebrations. First, it makes attendance easier for anyone caring for small children, or elderly relatives, and who thus finds it difficult to stay out late. Second, people are likely to be a bit more restrained in their alcohol consumption at lunchtime than in the evenings. And third, celebrating during working hours feels like a real break from duties; attending after work seems more like a responsibility. Most workers don't expect their seasonal event to turn into a big party; they are just hoping to avoid feeling bored. Only a quarter looked forward to their Christmas event and 71% would rather have a small cash bonus than a noisy party. Naturally, there is an economic answer and it is specialisation. Think of Adam Smith's pin factory where everyone plays their different part; let everyone have the party they want. Some may want to down the white wine but others may be happier only to eat the cake. In short, it is easier to enjoy yourself if you can do so in your own fashion. And that may include not partying at all. If managers think staff would rather spend time at home than attend, let them; the company will save money.25. What can we learn about the office party from the first three paragraphs?A. It may raise doubts from the publicB. It can be costly yet good value for moneyC. It should be banned to avoid risky behaviorD. It will become a new trend in the workplace26. Which of the following is an advantage of daytime celebrations?A. We can get rid of some unwanted dutiesB. We can drink alcohol to our heart's contentC. We will strengthen our sense of responsibilityD. We will find it convenient to look after family members27. Why is the Adam Smith's pin factory mentioned in Paragraph 7?A. To recommend a good place for celebrationB. To stress the importance of respecting personal preferenceC. To give a good example of a lavish celebrationD To advise people to visit the factory as a celebration28. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Stop celebrating Christmas B. Let them eat Christmas cakeC. Give them a formal celebration D. Hold an office party to avoid dutiesComing of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that matures our vision, gives us a sense of responsibility and gratitude. Connor Thomson had just started college and loved being at that phase in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. Connor’s optimism was striking. There was so much he could do, so much he could become. But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted(分心的) while driving in a Colorado canyon.Connor’s father, David, took it particularly hard. A father sees more than his own traits in his son; he sees greater possibilities than he achieved. Taking that hope away left David feeling aimless. But Connor’s optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father. So David got to work. First, he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community. Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting and driving.David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statically at risk they are when they text and drive. He’s become a passionate advocate for preparing young people to drive safely and not subconsciously reach for their phones while they’re at the wheel. It includes a very simple three-part commitment: to not text or use social media while driving, speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encourage friends and family to drive phone-free.While every constructive effort reminds David of the loss he suffered, he is encouraged knowing that more young people with so much to of r the word will be around to do good. “I get to be a part of what Connor would have done,” says David.29. Why does the author mention Coming of age?A. To display Connor’s optimism. B. To convey his regret for Connor.C. To offer the family background. D. To show Connor’s academic talent.30. Which of the following can best describe David?A. Optimistic and helpful. B. Self-centered but determined.C. Thoughtful and daring. D. Cool-minded but reasonable.31. What does David now focus on?A. Managing his own company. B. Keeping the three-part promise.C. Saving people from distracted driving. D. Keeping students focused on school.32. What does the text mainly talk about?A. How a death could affect a whole family.B. What lesson we can get from an accident.C. A young man’s life claimed by careless driving.D. One father turning his loss into helping others.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Lincoln ParkWith its many fashion shops and coffee shops, Lincoln Park is also a wonderful part of Chicago which is a delight for people to visit. The Chicago History Museum shows typical Americas,and then of course there’s the park itself. Facing Lake Michigan, it offers beaches, wildlife signs and Lincoln Park Zoo, where you can see gorillas(大猩猩) and polar bears free of charge.Lombard－Oak BrookUnlike many parts in Washington DC and New York, Lombard in Chicago is an old-fashioned suburb which shows the traditional attraction of old-time America. It’s known for its every year’s Lilac Festival(丁香节), and for the “Little Orphan Annie” house, where the red-headed character was dreamt up by Harold Gray. The nearby village of Oak Brook is even more pleasant, and known for its golf courses and polo(水球) club.Magnificent Mile－River NorthForming part of the always busy Michigan Avenue, Magnificent Mile is the place to shop in Chicago.Fashion shops, supermarket department stores, and smart restaurants make it a must-visit. And places to look out for include the epic(史诗的) Wrigley Building and the Chicago Water Tower, one of the few buildings to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. The nearby River North district is well known for its many art galleries.The Loop－DowntownHome to the Civic Opera House, the Goodman Theatre,and the Art Institute of Chicago, where American masterpieces can be found alongside Old Masters, the Loop is worth visiting just for the streets alone. Look up at some of the USA’s most famous skyscrapers(摩天大楼), and there is Grant Park－a wonderful place with the huge Buckingham Fountain at its centre.33. The passage mainly talks about some top destinations in ________.A. New York B. ChicagoC. Washington DC D. Michigan34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. If you would like to play golf, you can go to the village of Oak Brook.B. Visitors can go shopping if they go to the Loop.C. Visitors can swim in the sea in Lombard.D. Visitors can talk with the author of Little Orphan Annie.35. Which of the following buildings survived a big fire in history?A. The Civic Opera House.B. The Chicago Water Tower.C. The Goodman Theatre.D. The Wrigley Building.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）How to Overcome Obstacles (障碍)When you are faced with obstacles problems and challenges, it’s easy to become frustrated, especially when the circumstances are unfamiliar and seem a little threatening and urgent. ___36___Gain necessary resources. At times you simply do not have the necessary resources to help you deal with the situation at hand. In such circumstances you must question what pieces of the puzzle you are currently missing. ___37______38___ Often the answers you need to help you overcome the obstacles in your lives can be found by simply talking to others. In fact, other people might have already dealt with and successfully overcome the circumstances you find yourself in. You must therefore seek out mentors (导师, 教练), life coaches or experts to help you find the answers needed to move towards your goals or objectives.Experiment in new directions. ___39___ Try new things and move in new directions that you never considered before. Asking effective questions will help you gain new insights into the obstacles that are standing in your way.Learn from failures. ___40___ They can help you achieve your goals. Take time to learn from every unsuccessful attempt, from every failed result, and from every unsatisfactory outcome. The more you learn, the more you will grow and the better you will be able to deal with the obstacles that lie ahead on your path.A. Ask for guidance.B. Accept any circumstances.C. Progress is built upon many mistakes.D. The path less traveled will make the difference in the end.E. Just break down what you need to do to overcome this obstacle.F. Then look for the necessary tools, strategies and knowledge to help you.G. However, keep in mind that there are always things you can do to move forward.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）The Nigerian girls ran a great race in the women’s 4 x 100m relay final at the Barcelona Olympics of 1992. They came from 5th position in the last 50 meters of the race to a(n) ___41___ position at the finish line. Mary Onyali ___42___ and crossed the line alongside a French competitor. Everyone in the stadium that day had ___43___ that the French girl had won, except the Nigerian girls. The ___44___ of the race was re-run on the screen. The first two places for Gold and Silver were not ___45___ , but the third place was not clear. Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time. The last meter was replayed in ___46___ motion. Frame (帧) by frame, the pictures moved and were ___47___ at the very end to reveal less than a hair’s breadth of a gap between Mary Onyali and the French athlete. The Nigerian girls saw this and ___48___ what had just happened. They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history! There was a(n) ___49___ inside the Barcelona Stadium. The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers ___50___ the girls as they raced around the stadium for their earned ___51___ lap (圈). Anyone watching the celebrations would ___52___ have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place. Those pictures of the celebration by the Nigerian girls have become one of the most ___53___ in Olympic history, demonstrating in living color the spirit of the Olympics and of sport, that winning is ___54___ only coming “first” in an event. This is a fundamental ___55___ , not just in sports, but in all of life.41. A. improper B. hopeless C. unclear D. difficult42 A. caught up B. fell over C. turned around D. set up43. A. learned B. assumed C. celebrated D. clarified44. A. lead B. team C. time D. end45. A. subjective B. controversial C. certain D. important46. A. steady B. rapid C. slight D. slow47. A. frozen B. skipped C. removed D. taken48. A. wondered B. decided C. realized D. implied49. A. discussion B. explosion C. whisper D. echo50. A. welcoming B. thanking C. inviting D. introducing51. A. favourite B. fast C. opening D. victory52. A. often B. ever C. never D. also53. A. typical B. common C. ordinary D. innovative54. A. against B. beyond C. through D. about55. A. study B. rule C. gift D. lesson第II卷（非选择题，共55分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上几双。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum’s extra activities, the ___56___ (eight) Beijing October Literature Festival opened in September. Some ___57___ (respect) writers took part in discussions on literature with readers at various meetings and events related to literature. On Saturday, a meeting ___58___ (hold) for famous persons from three different ___59___ (generation)—people born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, critics and media figures to explore the topic of “literary life in the digital age”. They discussed a series of topics, ___60___ “survival and life in the Internet age”, as well as “transformative power of literary expression”. Throughout the festival, bookstores, museums and local communities hosted a series of literature-related activities. Writers also had the chance to gather materials for their literary works, all of ___61___ lead to developing a wide reading culture. Besides, a discussion between foreign translators and Chinese writers took place. People ___62___ (presence) at the festival discussed how to advance and spread modern Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange. It was reported ___63___ a closing event hosted in the form of a symphony (交响乐) concert was designed ___64___ (end) this literary festival. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra performed at the National Cultural Palace, ___65___ (play) background music of film and television productions that are from literary classics.五、书信写作（共15分）66. 请你以“My View on Sportsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：1.你对体育精神的理解；2.运动员的事迹举例；3.对你的影响和启示。注意：写作词数应为80左右。My View on Sportsmanship___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。One late afternoon I went to the park to relax myself. I sat on a bench (长凳) and leaned back with my legs fully stretched (伸展). My eyes fell upon a pair of cute children. They seemed to be elder sister and younger brother, hardly five or six years old, I guessed. I watched them as they involved themselves with children’s usual fun game: hide and seek. Not far away, their mother was reading under a tree, keeping an eye on them from time to time. The kids’ bright-colored clothes put a barrier to hide and easily one of them was caught by the other. Then they laughed merrily. I enjoyed their game without being a participant.The next moment, the little girl came running towards me and hid behind the bench. The moment I looked at her, she made a sign, “Shh!” putting her finger on her lips. I sat straight and acted as if I didn’t know anything. After finishing his countdown, the boy searched for the girl here and there. At last, he found her behind me and said, “Grace, come out! I saw you. ” Complaining loudly, the girl shouted, “ No Jack, you cheated. Again you have to find me. This is not done. Go back behind the tree and start counting again. ” The boy turned round and round, clapping his hands and giggling out “No, no. I did it. You are caught. ” They both started pulling each other. Their mother watched them smilingly.Suddenly Grace stopped and pulled her brother towards the fence not far away from the bench where I rested. There on the grass lay a little dog grunting (哼叫) with pain, seemingly injured and homeless.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I went over to see what the kids were going to do.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________