河南省郑州市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河南省郑州市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试! 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。调研时间100分钟。请首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh did Tny visit Henan Museum with?
A. Her friends. B. Her brther. C. Her father.
2. Hw des the girl usually g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. What des Lisa think f Sprts Shw?
A. She thinks it's bring. B. She likes it best. C. She desn't mind it.
4. Hw ften des Bill exercise?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
5. What's the matter with the by?
A. He has a sre back.
B. He has a stmachache.
C. He has a cugh and a sre thrat.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the supermarket. B. In the street. C. At hme.
7. What may they prbably d next?
A. Ck. B. G shpping. C. Stay at hme.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9小题。
8. What des Lisa want t be in the future?
A. A sccer player. B. A teacher. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
9. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Sister and brther. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第12小题。
10. Hw many prblems des Jenny have these days?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. Jenny's parents are very busy. The slutin f this is that________
A. Jenny shuld keep them in her mind.
B Jenny shuld have a talk with her parents.
C. Jenny shuld try t help ut at hme mre.
12. What will Jenny d after she reads the letter?
A. She will prbably d nthing abut these tw prblems.
B. She will nt help with sme f the husewrk and cking.
C. She will prbably have a talk with her best friend and try t wrk things ut.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. When are they ging t the cinema?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
14. Hw lng des it take them t g t Jinyi by taxi?
A.10minutes. B. 20minutes. C.30minutes.
15. Which cinema d they chse at last?
A. Jinyi. B. Wanda. C. Sunshine.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片（A、B、C、D、E）排序, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
The members f N.1 Middle Schl English club are talking abut their gd friends in Whats App Grup.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Wh’s Tm Brwn’s best friend?
A. Anne.B. Brian.C. Kristi.D. Janna.
2. Accrding t the text, hw can we describe (描写) Amanda’s best friend?
A. Quiet and shy.B. Tall and beautiful.C. Funny and helpful.D. Shrt and utging.
3. Accrding t (根据) the text (文本), which wrd can we put in the blank (空白处) in Para.3?
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. hardly
4. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Amanda is better at math than Anne.B. Dnna is as funny as Janna at schl.
C. Tm and Brian are similar in appearance (外貌).D. Bill and Kristi were friends when they were five.
5. What is the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Friendship.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Shpping.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个人的好朋友。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tm Brwn的发言“Brian is my best friend”可知，Tm的好朋友是Brian。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amanda Green的发言中“She always makes me laugh. She is better at math than me s she ften helps me with math.”可知，Anne既有趣又乐于助人。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can…get sad r angry if yu’re with her. She ften makes me happy.”可知，此处应表示如果你和Janna在一起，你几乎不会悲伤或生气。由此推知，空处应填hardly“几乎不”。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bill Smith的发言中“We became gd friends when we were five.”可知，Bill和Kristi五岁时就是朋友了。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。文章中每个成员都在介绍自己最好的朋友，可知主题是关于友谊的。故选A。
B
Traveling by train is a great way t g arund China. It is mre cmfrtable than taking a plane and faster than driving r taking a bus. It’s als mre relaxing t take the train. On a train, yu can sit and enjy beautiful things and yu can use yur phne freely alng the way. Als, trains can run even in the rain and snw.
There is a very ppular kind f train in China, high-speed trains. Tw f the tp high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can mve far away in the blink f an eye. But d yu knw which ne is faster?
Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can g up t 400km/h. Als, Fuxing trains are mre cmfrtable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, mre charging prts (充电口) and mre legrm (供伸腿的空间).
Hexie trains can g up t 350 km/h. They are nt as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are als very cmfrtable. They dn’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take yu where yu need t g.
S, which train d yu like better, Fuxing r Hexie? N matter which ne yu chse, yu will have a great time traveling by train in China.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. What des Paragraph 1 (第一段) mainly talk abut?
A. A ppular kind f train in China.B. The histry f traveling by train.
C. Different ways t travel in China.D. Gd pints (特点) f traveling by train.
7. What des the underlined “in the blink f an eye” prbably mean?
A Very ludly.B. Very quietly.C. Very slwly.D. Very quickly.
8. What are sme f the special features f Fuxing trains?
① better seats ② mre charging prts ③ mre screens ④ mre legrm
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
9. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
10. What’s the best title f the text?
A. A great way t travel in ChinaB. Fuxing trains are faster than Hexie trains
C. The differences between trainsD. Tw kinds f high-speed trains in China
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了复兴号和和谐号的区别及各自的优点，认为两种列车都是外出旅行的好选择。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is mre cmfrtable than taking a plane and faster than driving r taking a bus. It’s als mre relaxing t take the train.”可知，乘火车出行比坐飞机更舒适，比开车或乘公共汽车快，因此第一段介绍的是乘火车出行的好处。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Tw f the tp high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can mve far away in the blink f an eye. But d yu knw which ne is faster?”可知，此处是在说复兴号和和谐号的车速很快。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, mre charging prts and mre legrm.”可知，复兴号有更好的座位、免费Wi-Fi、更多的充电接口和更大的伸腿空间。故选C。
【9题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了乘火车出行的好处；第二段介绍中国的高铁；第三、四段分别介绍了复兴号和和谐号；第五段总结全文，在中国乘火车是很好的出行方式。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了复兴号和和谐号的区别及各自的优点，D项“中国的两种高速列车。”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
C
Exercise: 5 benefits f regular (有规律的) exercise
By May Clinic Staff
Want t feel better, and even add years t yur life? Just exercise. Here are sme benefits f exercise belw.
●Exercise cntrls (控制) weight
Exercise can help lse weight (重量). When yu exercise, yu burn calries (燃烧卡路里). The mre exercise yu d, the mre calries yu burn.
●Exercise can keep healthy
Exercise can help lwer yur risk (风险) f heart and high bld pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health prblems.
●Exercise imprves md (改善情绪)
It can make yu feel happier, mre relaxed and have less wrries. Yu als may feel better abut yur lk and yurself when yu exercise regularly.
●Exercise makes yu have better sleep
Is it hard fr yu t g t sleep? Regular exercise can help yu fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But dn’t exercise t clse t bedtime, r yu may be t energized (精力充沛) t g t sleep.
●Exercise can be fun and scial
Exercise gives yu a chance t relax, enjy the utdrs r just d activities that make yu happy. It can als help yu stay and play with yur family r friends. S find an activity yu enjy and just d it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Hw many benefits f exercise des the writer mentin (提到)?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
12. Which picture can shw “The mre exercise yu d, the mre calries yu burn.”?
A. B. C. D.
13. When is nt the right time t d exercise accrding t the passage?
A. In the mrning.B. When yu are unhappy.C. After dinner.D. Befre yu g t sleep.
14. What des the underlined wrd “benefits” mean?
A. imprtant thingsB. different waysC. gd sidesD. useful advice
15. In which part f the E-paper can yu read the passage?
A. Health.B. News.C. Culture.D. Travel.
【答案】11 B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对人的健康的好处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exercise cntrls weight”“Exercise can keep healthy”“Exercise imprves md”“Exercise makes yu have better sleep”和“Exercise can be fun and scial”可知，文章提到了五条锻炼的好处。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Exercise can help lse weight. When yu exercise, yu burn calries. The mre exercise yu d, the mre calries yu burn.”可知，运动有益于减重，运动得越多，燃烧的卡路里也越多。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But dn’t exercise t clse t bedtime, r yu may be t energized t g t sleep.”可知，文章不建议我们在睡前锻炼。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章的五个小标题可知，本文主要介绍的是锻炼的好处，C项“好的一面”符合。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fitness”可知，本文与身体健康有关。故选A。
D
Hw d yu learn abut smething in nature (自然)? D yu read a bk? ___16___ Have yu ever visited a natinal (国家的) park? Natinal parks are great places t find infrmatin abut nature.
___17___ Ysemite Natinal Park is such a park in Califrnia, USA. It has fur visitr centers. The visitr centers shw phts, maps, shrt vides and films. The resurces (资源) help visitrs learn abut the histry f the park and the wildlife (野外生命) there. Peple can als use the resurces at the visitr centers t plan their visit. They can learn abut all the places in Ysemite.
___18___ These are peple wh take care f a park. Ysemite’s park rangers (护林人) tell visitrs abut the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They ften lead (带路) hikes (徒步旅行). ___19___ They als lead nature walks thrugh Ysemite Valley. They prvide (提供) infrmatin abut the park’s wildlife. This helps visitrs find and enjy wildlife in a safe way.
Natinal parks are places where all peple can enjy nature. ___20___ These “utdr classrms” prvide many different kinds f resurces. N matter which natinal park yu visit, yu are sure t learn smething.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A. D yu g nline?
B. Many natinal parks have park rangers.
C. A natinal park is an area f land that the gvernment prtects (政府保护的一块区域).
D. They are als places where peple can learn a lt abut nature.
E. They take visitrs t places such as Nevada Fall and Mirrr Lake.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园是学习和体验自然的绝佳场所，通过访客中心的资源和护林人的帮助，游客可以安全地了解和享受野生动植物及其栖息地。
【16题详解】
根据“Hw d yu learn abut smething in nature...”可知此处介绍了解自然的方式，选项A“你上网吗”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Ysemite Natinal Park is such a park in Califrnia, USA”可知约塞米蒂国家公园是美国加利福尼亚州的一个公园，选项C“国家公园是政府保护的一个区域”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“These are peple wh take care f a park”可知这些人负责管理公园，选项B“许多国家公园都有公园护林员”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“They ften lead (带路) hikes”以及“They als lead nature walks thrugh Ysemite Valley”可知此处介绍护林人的职责，选项E“他们带游客去内华达瀑布和镜湖等地”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Natinal parks are places where all peple can enjy nature”可知国家公园是所有人都可以享受大自然的地方，选项D“它们也是人们可以深入了解自然的地方”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Grandpa, When I grw up, I want t becme a successful man. Can yu tell me sme ___21___ t be successful?” Little Jhn asked. Hwever, the grandfather didn’t say ___22___ but bught tw small plants frm the nursery (苗圃). They planted ne plant in a pt (罐）and kept it inside the huse and the ther ne utside the huse.
“Which plant will grw ___23___ in the future?” Grandfather asked. Jhn kept ___24___ fr a little while and said, “the plant inside the huse, because it is safe frm any ___25___. But the plant utside will face many things, ___26___ strng sunlight, strms, heavy wind. The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ___27___ in the future.”
Fur years later, the by came t ___28___ his grandfather again and asked the same questin again. The grandfather smiled and tk Jhn t see the ___29___, The ne in a pt turned int a tree. Hwever, in frnt f the huse std a huge (巨大的) tree ___30___ big and wide branches (树枝), giving shade (阴凉处) t passerby (过路人).
The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is mre successful?” Jhn ___31___, “the ne we planted utside. But ___32___ culd it grw s big facing s many dangers? ”
“Yes. Plants utside had t face (面对) many things, but dealing with (处理) prblems can make it strnger (更强壮), t.” Grandpa said ___33___. “If yu always live in cmfrtable places, then yu will ___34___ be successful. But if yu are ___35___ t face all the dangers, then n gal (目标) is impssible fr yu t achieve (达成).”
21. A. factsB. waysC. plansD. reasns
22. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
23. A. fasterB. cheaperC. betterD. fresher
24. A. plantingB. thinkingC. playingD. trying
25. A. rainB. pllutinC. prblemD. danger
26. A. d withB. such asC. feel likeD. hear frm
27. A. dieB. winC. lseD. happen
28. A. visitB. sendC. inviteD. care
29. A. ptsB. flwersC. plantsD. huses
30. A. withB. fC. belwD. under
31. A. reachedB. repliedC. refusedD. remembered
32. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. hw
33. A. clearlyB. quietlyC. seriuslyD. carefully
34. A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
35. A. readyB. bredC. enughD. sure
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。
【21题详解】
句意：你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？
facts事实；ways方法；plans计划；reasns理由。根据“I want t becme a successful man.”可知，作者想成为一个成功的人，故而他询问爷爷成功的方法。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：不过，爷爷没有说什么，只是从苗圃里买了两株小植物。
smething一些事情，常用于肯定句；everything每件事情；anything一些事情，用于否定句或疑问句；nthing没有什么。根据“but bught tw small plants frm the nursery (苗圃).”可知，爷爷没有说什么，只是买了两株小植物，本句为否定句，需不定代词anything。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：爷爷问，“将来哪个植物长得更好？”
faster更快；cheaper更便宜；better更好；fresher更新鲜。根据下文“The grandfather asked, ‘Which plant grew better?’ ”可知，爷爷问的是哪个植物长得更好。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：Jhn想了一小会儿说，“室内的植物，因为它安全避免了任何危险。”
planting种植；thinking思考；playing玩；trying尝试。根据“ a little while and said,”可知，他想了一小会儿说。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Jhn想了一小会说，“室内的植物，因为它安全避免了任何危险。”
rain雨；pllutin污染；prblem问题；danger危险。根据“strng sunlight, strms, heavy wind.”可知，Jhn认为室内的植物不会像室外的植物会经历各种危险，所以才安全。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：但室外的植物将面对很多东西，比如强光、风暴、强风。
d with处理；such as比如；feel like想要；hear frm收到某人的来信。根据“strng sunlight, strms, heavy wind.”可知，强光、风暴、强风这些都是一些例子。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：爷爷笑着说，“让我们看看将来会发生什么。”
die死；win赢；lse失去；happen发生。根据“in the future.”可知，应该说看将来会发生什么。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：四年后，这个男孩再次来拜访他的爷爷，并又一次问了同一个问题。
visit拜访；send发送；invite邀请；care关心。根据“the by came grandfather again”可知，这个男孩再次来拜访他的爷爷。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：爷爷微笑着带着Jhn去看植物，盆里的那个变成了一棵树。
pts锅；flwers花；plants植物；huses房子。根据“The ne in a pt turned int a tree.”可知，爷爷带着Jhn去看植物。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，房子前面矗立着一棵大树，那宽大的树枝为过路人带来阴凉。
with带着；f……的；belw以下；under在……下面。根据“in frnt f the huse std a huge (巨大的) and wide branches (树枝),”可知，大树长着宽大的树枝，需介词with。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：Jhn回答道，“我们在外面种的长得更好。但是它如何面对如此多的危险而长得如此大？”
reached到达；replied回复；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“The grandfather asked, ’Which plant grew better? Which is mre successful?’ ”可知，面对爷爷的问题，Jhn对此做出回答。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：Jhn回答道，“我们在外面种的长得更好，但是它如何面对如此多的危险而长得如此大？”
why为什么；where哪里；when何时；hw如何。根据“ it grw s big facing s many dangers?”可知，它“如何”面对如此多的危险而长得如此大。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：爷爷认真地说，“是的。室外的植物必须面对很多东西，但处理这些问题也会让它更强壮。”
clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；seriusly认真地；carefully认真地。根据“ ‘Yes. Plants utside had t face (面对) many things, but dealing with (处理) prblems can make it strnger (更强壮), t.’ Grandpa said...”可知，爷爷针对Jhn的问题而做出了认真的回答。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：“如果你总是生活在舒适的地方，那么你将从不会成功。但如果你准备面对所有的危险，那么你就没有什么目标是不可能实现的。”
smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是；never从不。根据“If yu always live in cmfrtable places, then yu successful.”可知，如果总是生活在舒适的地方，就从不会成功。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：“如果你总是生活在舒适的地方，那么你将从不会成功。但如果你准备面对所有的危险，那么你就没有什么目标是不可能实现的。”
ready准备；bred厌烦的；enugh足够的；sure确信的。根据“But if yu are... t face all the dangers, then n gal (目标) is impssible fr yu t achieve (达成).”可知，如果做好准备面对危险，目标才会实现。be ready t d sth.表示“准备做某事”。故选A。
四、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Winter Slstice, als called dngzhi, is the 22nd slar term (节气). This year, it ___36___ n Dec 22nd. Winter Slstice marks the cldest seasn cming. Frm then n, the days becme lnger and the nights becme ___37___.
In the past, after dngzhi, peple in Nrtheast China used t stay at hme t ___38___ warm. But nw, things have changed (改变). Bth peple in suthern and nrthern China still stay active (活跃的).
Harbin is called the ___39___ f ice and snw. Every year, peple cllect (收集) ice cubes (冰块) in the Snghuajiang River and make int many ___40___ ice sculptures (雕塑). Fr peple in Jiangsu, the ___41___ is nt t cld, s they ften check (检查) and imprve their water cnservancy (水利) prjects. That will help bring ___42___ a gd harvest (丰收) next year.
Thugh many things have changed, ne thing has stayed the same. It’s a ___43___ fr families t spend time tgether. In the past, travelers ___44___ back hme t be with their families ver the slar term. Nw, peple still cme ___45___ near the brder (边境) between Inner Mnglia and Russia t celebrate the slar term.
We always celebrate the festival with their families frm the ld days until nw.
【答案】36. falls
37. shrter
38. keep 39. city
40. wnderful
41. weather
42. them 43. time
44. went 45. tgether
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了 冬至的来历，以及在冬至时南北方人们的活动。
【36题详解】
句意：今年，它于12月22日降临。根据“This year, Dec 22nd.”可知，它于12月22日降临。备选词falls符合句意。因是描述事实，故空处为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填falls。
【37题详解】
句意：从那之后，天变得更长，夜变得更短。根据“Frm then n, the days becme lnger and the nights becme...”及常识可知，天变长，夜变短，空处需与lnger对应，故填shrter。
【38题详解】
句意：过去，冬至过后，东北人习惯宅在家里取暖。keep warm表示“保暖”，固定短语，t warm为动词不定式作目的状语。故填keep。
【39题详解】
句意：哈尔滨素有冰雪之都之称。根据“Harbin is called ice and snw.”及常识可知，哈尔滨素有冰雪之都之称，备选词city“城市”符合句意。故填city。
【40题详解】
句意：每年，人们在松花江里收集冰块，雕成许多好看的冰雕。根据“make int sculptures (雕塑).”及备选词可知，空处缺形容词来修饰sculptures，故wnderful“完美的，好看的”符合句意。故填wnderful。
【41题详解】
句意：对于江苏人来说，天气不太冷，所以他们经常检查和改善水利工程。根据“ nt t cld”可知，天气不太冷，备选词weather符合句意，为不可数名词。故填weather。
【42题详解】
句意：这将有助于明年带来他们大丰收。根据“That will help gd harvest (丰收) next year.”可知，考查bring sb. sth.“带某物给某人”，sb.需用宾格，备选词them“他们”符合。故填them。
【43题详解】
句意：它是家人们一起度过时光的时刻。根据“ families t spend time tgether.”可知，它是家人们一起度过时光的时刻。备选词time“时刻”符合。故填time。
【44题详解】
句意：过去，在节气期间，旅行者都会回家与家人团聚。根据“ hme”可知，旅行者回家与家人团聚，g back hme意为“返回家”，固定搭配。根据“In the past”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，备选词went符合。故填went。
【45题详解】
句意：现在，人们仍一起来到内蒙古与俄罗斯边境附近庆祝节气。根据“peple still the brder (边境) between Inner Mnglia and Russia t celebrate the slar term.”可知，人们仍一起来到边境庆祝节气。cme tgether意为“一起来”，固定搭配。故填tgether。
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
This year was full f ups and dwns, laughter and tears. Which event was unfrgettable fr yu? Lk back at sme f the big news events and mments f 2023.
The big news events and mments f 2023
【答案】46. t 47. the
48. is 49. frm
50. than
【解析】
【导语】本文记录了2023年间发生的五件大事：日本排放核污水、杭州举办第19届亚运会、中国天宫空间站、中国大熊猫归国、最热年份。哪一件事让你记忆深刻呢？
【46题详解】
句意：八月份起，日本开始排核污水入海。begin开始，begin t d sth.开始做某事；pur倾倒，动词原形，前加t构成动词不定式。故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：中国的邹佳琪和邱秀萍斩获首金。first第一，序数词，表顺序时其前要加定冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：天宫空间站准备去迎接更多来此居住和工作的宇航员们。be ready t d sth.准备做某事；本句时态是一般现在时，主语天宫空间站是第三人称单数。故填is。
【49题详解】
句意：11月份，三只大熊猫从美国返回中国。表示“从……来”用frm + 地点。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：今年，全球平均气温比1850年至1900年期间同期高1.4摄氏度。本句是“比较级 + than”句型；higher，比较级，其后加than引出比较对象。故填than。
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Bb is wrking n a prject abut FUTURE LIFE IN 20 YEARS. He is interviewing (采访) his classmate, Mike, abut the future life. B=Bb M=Mike)
B: Hi, Mike! I’m wrking n a schl prject (项目) abut future life in 20 years. Can I ask yu sme questins?
M: __________51__________.
B: What will the envirnment be like in 20 years?
M: Well, I think there will be mre pllutin if peple dn’t prtect it frm nw n.
B: __________52__________?
M: Yes, I think s. Peple will plant mre trees bth in the city and in the cuntryside.
B: __________53__________?
M: Sme jbs may disappear. Rbts will d sme wrk fr us.
B: Sunds great. D yu think peple will relax mre in the future?
M: __________54__________. Maybe they will have mre free time and mre ways t relax.
B: What d yu want t be in the future?
M: I want t be an engineer.
B: __________55__________?
M: I will wrk in Zhengzhu. I lve the city very much.
B: Thank yu fr yur answers. Hpe yur dream can cme true.
M: Thank yu.
【答案】51. Of curse
52. D yu think there will be mre trees
53. What abut jbs
54. Yes, I d
55. Where will yu wrk
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是谈论关于未来的生活的一则对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Can I ask yu sme questins?”及“What will the envirnment be like in 20 years?”可知，此处是同意对方问一些问题。故填Of curse。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes, I think s. Peple will plant mre trees bth in the city and in the cuntryside.”可知，此处问对方认为未来会有更多树木吗。故填D yu think there will be mre trees。
【53题详解】
根据“Sme jbs may disappear”可知，此处是问未来工作的情况。故填What abut jbs。
【54题详解】
根据“D yu think peple will relax mre in the future?”及“Maybe they will have mre free time and mre ways t relax.”可知，此处应是肯定回答。故填Yes, I d。
【55题详解】
根据“I will wrk in Zhengzhu.”可知，此处是问对方将去哪里工作。故填Where will yu wrk。
六、书面表达
56. 2024年春节快要到了，为了庆祝春节，你们班级将举办The Spring Festival Party。你们的外教Mr. Smith对中国的传统节日——春节特别感兴趣。假如你是李华，请根据写作要求，用英语写一封邀请函，邀请Mr. Smith参加春节聚会。

Wrd bank: lunar 农历
写作要求
1. 简单介绍春节及举办聚会的原因；
2. 参考上图信息，告知他具体时间、地点、活动安排以及要做的准备等；
3. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称；;
4. 词数100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I wuld like t invite yu t ur Spring Festival Party.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I wuld like t invite yu t ur Spring Festival Party. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China and it falls in January r February.
As the Spring Festival is cming, ur class is excited t hst The Spring Festival Party t celebrate this traditinal Chinese hliday. We wuld be hnred t have yu jin us t experience the festivities. The party will be held n January 21st, 2024, at 3 pm in the schl library. We have planned varius activities, including traditinal dances, music, and games that reflect the rich culture f the Spring Festival. Yu will als have the pprtunity t taste sme traditinal Chinese New Year dishes. Yu can just bring sme Spring Festival cuplets.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步， 简单介绍春节及举办聚会的原因；
第二步，介绍具体时间、地点、活动安排以及要做的准备等；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be excited t d sth.很兴奋做某事
②the pprtunity t d sth.做某事的机会
[高分句型]
We have planned varius activities, including traditinal dances, music, and games that reflect the rich culture f the Spring Festival. (定语从句)