河北省石家庄市长安区2024-2025学年七年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份河北省石家庄市长安区2024-2025学年七年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分)
略
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节.完形填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后从四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m Peter and this is my best friend Hannah. She’s ne year lder than me, but she’s ____1____ than me. Why? Because she desn’t ____2____ well.
We are in the ____3____ class in schl. We sit next t each ther and we have ____4____ tgether. Smetimes we eat fd ____5____ each ther’s lunchbx. I help her finish her tmates, apples, ranges and she helps me finish my ____6____. She’s quite a fussy (挑剔的) ____7____.
After schl, we always play tgether at ____8____ hme. There are three guitars, A. ____9____ and tw flutes (笛子) in my hme. Hannah lves playing the pian and I like ____10____. Every time she plays the pian, I dance t her music. We can always have lts f fun.
1. A. biggerB. strngerC. shrterD. taller
2. A. studyB. cuntC. drinkD. eat
3. A. differentB. similarC. specialD. same
4. A. mealB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinner
5. A. frmB. nC. atD. t
6. A. tmatesB. applesC. rangesD. carrts
7. A. writerB. starterC. eaterD. lcker
8. A. herB. myC. urD. his
9. A. pianB. vilin
C. batD. bkcase
10. A. singingB. runningC. dancingD. reading
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的相关信息。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：她比我大一岁，但是她比我矮。
bigger大的；strnger更强壮的；shrter更矮的；taller更高的。根据“but”转折可知，她虽然比我大一岁，但是她应该是比我矮。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：为什么？因为她饮食不好。
study学习；cunt数一数；drink喝，饮；eat吃。此处解释上文中，她比我的矮的原因，根据常识可知，应该是挑食。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我们在同一个班级。
different不同的；similar相似的；special特殊的，特别的；same相同的。根据“We sit next t each ther”可知，我们坐在一起，因此可知两人是在同一个班级里。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我们坐在一起，一起吃午餐。
meal餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“each ther’s lunchbx.”可知，两人中午一起吃午餐。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：有时候，我们互相吃对方的食物。
frm来自；n在……上面；at在；t表示动作的对象。根据“they eat ther’s lunchbx”可知，吃对方餐盒里的食物。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我帮她吃西红柿，苹果和橙子；她帮我吃胡萝卜。
tmates西红柿；apples苹果；ranges橙子；carrts胡萝卜。根据“I help her finish her tmates, apples, ranges”可知，我帮她吃西红柿，苹果和橙子，因此我不吃的应该是胡萝卜。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：她是一个相当挑食的人。
writer作家；starter初学者；eater吃……的人；lcker储物柜。根据“I help her finish her tmates, apples, ranges”可知，她是很挑食的人。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：放学后，我们总是在我家一起玩。
her她的；my我的；ur我们的；his他的。根据“ my hme.”可知，放学后，我们是一起在我家玩。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：在我的家里，有三把吉他，一架钢琴和两只笛子。
pian钢琴；vilin小提琴；bat球拍；bkcase书架。根据“Hannah lves playing the pian”可知，在我的家里应该是有一架钢琴。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：Hannah喜欢弹钢琴，我喜欢跳舞。
singing唱歌；running跑步；dancing跳舞；reading读书。根据“Every time she plays the pian, I dance t her music.”可知，每次她弹钢琴，我会随着音乐起舞，因此我应该喜欢跳舞。故选C。
第二节.词语运用(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My favrite day is Sunday. On Sundays, I always have breakfast at 9:00 ____11____ the mrning. Then I read bks. In the afternn, I meet my ____12____ (friend) Bb and Jack. We play sprts like tennis, basketball r sccer. After dinner, I watch TV ____13____ hme.
But this Sunday, I g t my uncle’s farm ____14____ my cusins. It is als ____15____ gd place t have fun. Lk! This is my uncle’s farm. Yu can see many ____16____ (kind) f animals. Sme sheep ____17____ (be) behind a big tree. Sme cws are next t the sheep. They are black and white. It is interesting. D yu see that blue huse? That’s ____18____ (he) hme. It’s beautiful. My uncle ____19____ (make) lts f delicius fd fr us. We have lunch ____20____ the farm. D yu like my uncle’s farm?
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者周末去农场的经历。
【答案】11. in 12. friends
13. at 14. with
15. a 16. kinds
17. are 18. his
19. makes 20. n
【11题详解】
句意：星期天，我总是在早上9点吃早餐。in the mrning“在上午”。故填in。
【12题详解】
句意：下午，我遇到了我的朋友鲍勃和杰克。根据“Bb and Jack.”可知，此处填复数名词friends“朋友”。故填friends。
【13题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我在家看电视。at hme“在家”，是固定短语。故填at。
【14题详解】
句意：但是这个星期天，我和我的堂兄弟们去我叔叔的农场。根据“my cusins”可知，此处是说和堂兄弟们去农场，with“和”符合题意。故填with。
【15题详解】
句意：这也是一个玩得开心的好地方。根据“gd place”可知，此处泛指一个地方，且gd是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【16题详解】
句意：你可以看到很多种动物。kind“种类”，此处指的多种动物，填名词复数。故填kinds。
【17题详解】
句意：一些羊在一棵大树后面。该句是一般现在时，主语是“Sme sheep”，be动词填are。故填are。
【18题详解】
句意：那是他的家。修饰名词“hme”，填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
【19题详解】
句意：我叔叔为我们做了很多美味的食物。该句是一般现在时，主语是“My uncle”，动词填三单形式。故填makes。
【20题详解】
句意：我们在农场吃午饭。n the farm“在农场”，为固定表达。故填n。
第三部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节.阅读理解(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m Liu He. My grandparents live in a huse with a big yard. The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, sme rabbits, chickens and sme kinds f vegetables.
Fr me, the mst interesting place is the chicken huse. There are eight hens and they can lay eggs (下蛋). My grandmther usually puts sme eggs int the warm bx with the hers every summer. S the chickens can be brn sn.
After the chickens are brn, my grandmther lets me keep ne. It is nt strng, s I can’t play with it r take it utside. I always give sme bread and vegetables t it. After a few wrks, the chicken can live utside the chicken huse and I can play with it.
I am happy t live with my grandparents.
21. Hw many kinds f animals are there in the yard?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. When des Liu He’s grandmther put the eggs int the warm bx?
A. In spring.B. In summer.
C. In fall.D. In winter
23. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Liu He’s grandmther keeps chicken.
B. Chickens are strng when they are brn.
C. Liu He lives far frm his grandparents.
D. There are sme fish in the grandparents’ yard.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者刘贺的乡村生活。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, sme rabbits, chickens and sme kinds f vegetables.”可知，院子里有猪、兔子和鸡，共三种动物。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My grandmther usually puts sme eggs int the warm bx with the hens every summer.”可知，刘贺的奶奶每年夏天把鸡蛋放到温暖的箱子里孵小鸡。故选B
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is a pig, sme rabbits, chickens and sme kinds f vegetables.”可知，刘贺的奶奶养鸡。故选A。
B
D yu knw peple had three names: their family name, given name and curtesy name (字) in ld China? Let me tell yu.
Fr example (例如), Li Bai, his family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his curtesy name is Taibai.
Yur friends call yur given name. And yur parents r grandparents call yur given name at hme. But in the wrkplace, peple use their curtesy names.
Men get their curtesy names when they are 20 years ld. Wmen get their curtesy names after they get married (结婚).
Peple’s curtesy names have the same meaning as their given names. Fr example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright (明亮的).” His curtesy name is Kngming. And the meaning is “very bright.”
24. What is Li Bai’s curtesy name?
A. Li.B. Bai.C. Li Bai.D. Taibai.
25. What des “It” in Paragraph 5 refer t (指的是)?
A. Peple’s curtesy names.B. Peple’s given names.
C. Zhuge Liang’s given name.D. Zhuge Liang’s curtesy name.
26. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Peple use curtesy names at wrk.
B. Parents call yur family name at hme.
C. Wmen get their curtesy names when they are 20.
D. Curtesy names have n relatin (关系) with given names.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了古代中国人们的名字通常有三个，包括姓、名和字，以及不同的场合使用不同的名字的情况。
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take the famus pet Li Bai as an example…and his curtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白的字是太白，故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，意思是“明亮的”，所以“It”指代的是诸葛亮的名，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in the wrkplace, peple use their curtesy names.”可知，人们在工作时常使用他们的字，故选A。
C
As the saying (谚语) ges,“East r west, hme is the best.” Family is the mst imprtant t all f us. Our parents are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and always help us. We grw up (成长,长大) with ur brthers and sisters. But d yu knw hw t get n well with (相处融洽) yur family members? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with them.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? Ask yur family members t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, g t the mvies, read yur favurite bks tgether r just tell each ther fun things in yur life. When yu d smething tgether, n matter what it is, yu’ll spend fun time.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur family members. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy. Give yur little brther r sister yur favurite ty and he r she will be happy t.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask thers like yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t we yu have the curage (勇气) t make yur dream cme true (实现). It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
27. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving a saying.
C. By asking a questin.D. By listing the numbers.
28. Why are ur parents imprtant t us?
A. They never help us.B. They are always happy.
C. They give us nly mney.D. They teach us first in life.
29. Hw d yu have fun with yur family members?
A. D smething tgether.
B. Read bks by urselves.
C. Only tell bad things t ur parents.
D. Spend all ur time n cmputer games.
30. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Lve and Teach KidsB. Hw t Talk with Yur Parents
C. Hw t Keep Happy with Yur FamilyD. Hw t Try t Be the Best
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了如何和家人愉快相处。
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the saying (谚语) ges,‘East r west, hme is the best.’”可知，作者在文章的开头使用了谚语：金窝银窝，不如自己家的草窝。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母是我们生活中的重要人物。他们是我们生命中的第一位老师。他们爱我们，一直帮助我们。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When yu d smething tgether, n matter what it is, yu’ll spend fun time.”可知，通过一起做事情可以和家人一起享受快乐时光。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents。”可知，文章主要讲述了一些可以帮助你和你的家人幸福相处的方法。选项C“如何与家人相处愉快”符合题意。故选C。
第二节.阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，共10分)
I live in a small twn near the Qinling Muntains. Yu can’t see it n the map f China, because it is t small. The air here is fresh (新鲜的). There are nt many tall buildings in ur twn. The best building is in ur schl. There are fur hundred students and twenty-five teachers in ur schl.
In frnt f the schl, there is a playgrund. I ften play basketball with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind ur schl. And we can grw beautiful flwers and plant trees there.
Next t the garden, there is an range rchard (果园). Yu can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a small river, and far frm ur schl. In summer, we usually g fishing with ur teachers.
We study Chinese, English, math and ther subjects at schl. The teachers are very nice. We lve ur schl.
31. Why can’t we see the writer’s twn n the map f China?
___________________________________________
32. Hw many students are there in the writer’s schl?
___________________________________________
33. Where is the range rchard?
___________________________________________
34. What can yu hear in the rchard?
___________________________________________
35. What d yu like abut the schl? Why?
___________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自己的学校。
【答案】31. Because it’s t small.
32. 400./Fur hundred.
33. Next t the garden.
34. I can hear birds sing everywhere.
35. I like my teachers. Because they are very nice.
【31题详解】
根据第一段“Yu can’t see it n the map f China, because it is t small.”可知，作者的镇子很小，因此在中国地图上看不到。故填Because it is t small。
【32题详解】
根据第一段“There are fur hundred students”可知，作者的学校有400名学生。故填400./Fur hundred。
【33题详解】
根据第三段“Next t the garden, there is an range rchard (果园).”可知，橘子果园在花园附近。故填Next t the garden。
【34题详解】
根据第三段“Yu can hear birds sing everywhere.”可知，在果园可以听到鸟儿歌唱。故填I can hear birds sing everywhere.
【35题详解】
本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。参考答案为I like my teachers. Because they are very nice.
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)
(Lily and Lin Hui meet n the sprts field f the new schl.)
Lin Hui: Mrning, Lily.
Lily: Oh, hi, Lin Hui. Glad t see yu here at the new schl.
Lin Hui: Me t, Lily. ___________36___________
Lily: I’m in Class 2. What abut yu?
Lin Hui: I’m in Class 1.
Lily: ___________37___________
Lin Hui: Ms. Ga. And she is really a kind class teacher.
Lily: Oh, she is ur Chinese teacher. I’m lking fr her. Where is her ffice?
Lin Hui: ___________38___________
Lily: The teachers’ building? ___________39___________
Lin Hui: Oh, it’s the gray building, acrss frm the schl hall. Yu can’t miss it.
Lily: ___________40___________
Lin Hui: Yu’re welcme. I have t g nw. Bye!
Lily: Bye!
【语篇解读】本文主要是讲莉莉和林慧在新学校的操场谈论自己的情况，莉莉在寻找她的语文老师。
【答案】36. What class are yu in?
37. Wh is yur class teacher?
38. It’s in the teachers’ building.
39. Where is it?
40. Thanks a lt.
【36题详解】
根据“I’m in Class 2. What abut yu?”可知，是问在几班。故填What class are yu in?
【37题详解】
根据“Ms. Ga. And she is really a kind class teacher.”可知，是问班主任是谁。故填Wh is yur class teacher?
【38题详解】
根据“Where is her ffice?”以及“The teachers’ building?”可知，是回答办公室在教师办公楼。故填It’s in the teachers’ building.
【39题详解】
根据“Oh, it’s the gray building, acrss frm the schl hall. Yu can’t miss it.”可知，是问教师办公楼在哪里。故填Where is it?
【40题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，这里是表达感谢。故填Thanks a lt.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达(满分15分)
41. 请根据下面图示和提示问题写一篇英语短文介绍你的新学校。
提示：
(1) Where are the places?
(2) What’s yur favurite place? Why?
要求：
(1)短文须包括两个提示要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名：
(3)词数70个左右（开头已给出。不计入总词数）。
This is my new schl.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
This is my new schl. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
First, after entering the schl thrugh the gate, yu will see the teachers’ building. All the teachers wrk in this building. On the right, there is a dining hall. Students have lunch there, and the fd is delicius. Als, there is a special dining hall fr the teachers and ther staff. On the left, there is a classrm building. Students have their lessns in it. All the classrms are very mdern, with smart bards, smart screens, and sund-cntrlled drs and windws. After ging thrugh the teachers’ building, yu can see the library. It is the biggest and the mst mdern ne in ur city, and it is my favrite place because I learn a lt f knwledge there. After schl, many students g there t read. Leaving the library, yu will cme t ur science building. It is full f scientific and magical Chinese elements. Beside the science building is ur sprts field, where plenty f students g t play games and all kinds f ball games.
This is ur new schl. What abut yurs?