河南省郑州市一中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河南省郑州市一中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the girl's favrite drink?
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea.
2. What day is it. tday?
A. It's Mnday. B. It's Friday. C. It's Sunday.
3. Wh is friendlier?
A. Alice. B. Mr. Zha. C. Miss Yang.
4. Hw much cheese d they need?
A. A spn. B. Tw spns. C. Three spns.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the party. B. In the classrm. C. In the supermarket.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and nurse.
What des（Peter want t be when he grws up?
A. An astrnaut. B. A writer. C. An engineer.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10小题。
8. What des Lisa think f game shws?
A. She lves them.
B. She can't stand them.
C. She desn't mind them.
9. What prgram des Alan like?
A. Game shws. B. Sprts shws. C. Cartns.
10. Hw ften des Alan's sister watch cartns?
A. Once a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day.
听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12小题。
11. Hw was the weather at the tp f the muntain?
A. Sunny. B. Cld. C. Cludy.
12. Hw lng did it take them t get t the tp f the muntain?
A. Abut tw hurs. B. Abut three hurs. C. Abut five hurs.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Great restaurants. B. Weekend plans. C. Hliday activities.
14. Where might the wman g this evening?
A. T Danny's. B. T Blue Mn. C. T the Peple's Park.
15. Hw will they visit the science museum tmrrw?
A. On ft. B. By subway. C. By bus.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 并在答题卡上将与其对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
16 ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. When is the right time t g t the camp?
A At 6 a. m. n January 24th.B. At 11 a. m. n January 22nd.
C. At 1 p. m. n January 29th.D. At 10 p. m. n January 30th.
2. Mrs. Smith wants t sign up fr her tw daughters. Hw much shuld she pay?
A. ¥ 200.B. ¥ 350.C. ¥ 400.D. ¥ 700.
3. Peple can sign up in ________ ways.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
4. Tina, a middle schl student, shws much interest in the ice skating camp. What can she d at the camp?
A. She can practice hw t skate well.
B. She can get a pair f skates fr free.
C. She can teach thers t skate at the camp.
D. She can spend the whle winter hliday at the camp.
5. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A shpping list.B. A mvie pster.
C. A stry bk.D. A sprts magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个冰上滑冰营的活动信息，包括活动时间、地点、报名方式和费用等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dates: January 24th—January 31st. Time: 10 a.m.– 6 p.m.”可知，营地的开放时间是1月24日到1月31日的上午10点到下午6点。C选项时间符合，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cst: ¥200 fr ne and ¥350 fr tw”可知，报名两个人需要支付350元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t sign up: G t the frnt desk at the ice rink r sign up nline: ”可知，有两种报名方式：在滑冰场前台报名或在线报名。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme t ice skating camp and learn hw t skate. If yu already knw hw t skate, yu can practice yur skills.”可知，可以在营地练习滑冰。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了一个冰上滑冰营的活动信息，包括活动时间、地点、报名方式和费用等，所以这段内容可能来自与体育相关的信息，故选D。
B
A by in his early teens called a number and started t speak with his hand partially (部分地) ver the phne. He wanted t change the tne (语气) f his vice. While all this was happening, a man wh was wrking nearby watched and listened with great interest.
“Lady, can yu give me a jb cutting yur lawn (草坪)?”
“I already have smene t cut my lawn,” answered the wman at the ther end f the phne.
“Lady, I will cut yur lawn fr half the price f the persn wh cuts yur lawn nw.”
“I’m very satisfied with the persn wh is cutting my lawn.”
The by said, “Lady, I’ll even sweep the flr and the stairs f yur huse fr free.”
“N, thank yu.”
With a smile n his face, the yung by thanked the lady and hung up the phne. The man then walked ver t the by and said, “Sn, I like yur attitude (态度). I’d like t ffer yu a jb.”
“N, thanks.” Said the by.
“But yu’re lking fr a jb, aren’t yu?”
“N, sir,” answered the by. “I was just checking n my perfrmance at the jb I already have. I am the ne wh cuts that lady’s lawn!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. Why did the by speak with his hand partially ver the phne?
A. He wanted t save the cst f the call.
B. He wanted t make mre peple watch.
C. He wanted t change the tne f his vice.
D. He wanted t make the man hear their cnversatin.
7. What is the Chinese meaning f the wrd “satisfied” in Paragraph 5?
A. 厌烦的B. 满意的C. 耐心的D. 挑剔的
8. What did the by prmise t d fr free fr the lady?
a. Cut the lawn. b. Sweep the flr.
c. Clean the kitchen. d. Clean the stairs.
A. ab.B. cd.C. bd.D. ac.
9. What did the man hpe t d in the end?
A. He wanted t ffer the by a jb.B. He wanted t teach the by a lessn.
C. He wanted t cut the lawn fr the lady.D. He wanted t check the by’s perfrmance.
10. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A jb testingB. A strange call
C. A kind ladyD. A funny perfrmer
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩给一位女士打电话，请求为她修草坪，但是这位女士已经雇佣了一个人，所以拒绝了他。商店的主人听到了男孩的谈话，觉得男孩的工作态度很好，所以想要给他提供一个工作，但是这个男孩却说他就是那个女士雇佣的人。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A by in his early teens called a number and started t speak with his hand partially (部分地) ver the phne. He wanted t change the tne (语气) f his vice.”可知，男孩用手是为了改变说话的语气。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘I’m very satisfied with the persn wh is cutting my lawn.’”可知，这里的“satisfied”意为满意的。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Lady, I’ll even sweep the flr and the stairs f yur huse fr free.’”可知，男孩提出免费为女士扫地和扫楼梯。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Sn, I like yur attitude (态度). I’d like t ffer yu a jb.’”可知，男人提出给小男孩一份工作。故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“‘I was just checking n my perfrmance at the jb I already have. I am the ne wh cuts that lady’s lawn!’”及通读全文可知，男孩是通过这种方式检测自己的工作情况，因此“A jb testing”作为标题最合适。故选A。
C
When autumn cmes, yu may find many peple n the street wearing brwn clthes. This is a new fashin style called “Maillard style” (美拉德风格).
This dressing style gt ideas frm cking. Have yu ever watched yur mm r dad cking steak (牛排)? The steak turns frm red t brwn. In 1912, French scientist Maillard fund the reasn behind the change. Peple named this brwn clur after the scientist. The Maillard style includes different kinds f brwns, such as the red brwn and the dark brwn. These brwn clrs make peple think f ht, tasty fd. They can feel warmer n cld days.
If yu think brwn lks a little bring, yu can try anther style called “dpamine dressing” (多巴胺穿搭). It is ne f the mst ppular fashin styles fr 2023. First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright clrs. Dpamine is a chemical (化学物质) which can make yu feel happy. And bright clrs, such as red and yellw, can cheer yu up.
Sme bright clrs may nt g well with each ther. T play it safe, yu can try nt t mix t many clrs at a time r yu can add sme white r gray t yur dressing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. The clr f Maillard style came frm __________.
A. a ckB. a scientistC. a steakD. a bk
12. Why may sme peple like Maillard style n cld days?
A. Because they like ht, tasty fd.
B. Because they like bright clrs.
C. Because the clrs make them feel warmer.
D. Because the clrs may cheer them up.
13. When was “dpamine dressing” first created?
A. In 1912.B. In 1921.C. In 2020.D. In 2023.
14. Which f the fllwing clrs match dpamine dressing?
A. Black and brwn.B. Brwn and gray.
C. Black and gray.D. Red and yellw.
15. The purpse (目的) f the text is t intrduce __________.
A. cking waysB. different clrs
C. dressing stylesD. famus scientists
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两种不同的穿衣风格。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1912, French scientist Maillard fund the reasn behind the change.”可知，Maillard风格的颜色是源于一位科学家。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These brwn clrs make peple think f ht, tasty fd. They can feel warmer n cld days.”可知，这些棕色让人们感觉更温暖。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright clrs.”可知，多巴胺穿搭第一次发明于2020年。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dpamine is a chemical (化学物质) which can make yu feel happy. And bright clrs, such as red and yellw, can cheer yu up.”可知，多巴胺穿搭可以让人感到振奋。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了两种流行的穿衣风格，“Maillard style”和“dpamine dressing”。故选C。
D
What yu usually d may anny (使恼怒) thers in life. Yu may ften d ne r mre f the fllwing things. ___16___ Frm nw n, stp ding them.
★Shaking yur legs
If yu have a habit f shaking yur legs, yu’ve prbably been tld t stp ding that. It is a bad habit, and yu may make thers have a hard time fcusing n (集中注意力) anything else. ___17___
★Eating nisily
Eating can be a pretty wnderful experience. ___18___ And if yu’re a persn wh smacks lips (咂嘴) when smething is really delicius, smene ut there is really annyed by yur dining habits.
★Nt standing t ne side n an escalatr (自动扶梯)
There are rules fr using an escalatr. Mve t the right when yu’re taking an escalatr. Dn’t stand in the middle f the escalatr, unless yu really want t anny ther peple. ___19___
★Nt hlding the dr fr the persn behind yu
Nthing is wrse than when yu’re right behind smene and they just let the dr shut behind them. What yu shuld d is hlding the dr pen fr the persn behind yu.
___20___ Just d smething in such simple ways, and yu may make thers feel better. Let’s say NO t bad habits!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. It’s nt s difficult t keep gd habits in yur life.
B. S dn’t d that when yu are ding yur hmewrk r having a class.
C. They will make peple dislike yu right away.
D. G t the left side if yu’re walking up r dwn.
E. But if yu’re a lud eater, thers sitting next t yu may feel uncmfrtable.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了不让别人不喜欢你，你应该停止做一些事情，文中具体提到了几件事。
【16题详解】
根据“Yu may ften d ne r mre f the fllwing things.”可知，说的是做一些事情，选项C“如果你做这些事情， 人们可能不喜欢你。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“It is a bad habit, and yu may make thers have a hard time fcusing n (集中注意力) anything else.”可知，说的是抖腿会影响别人，选项B“当你做作业或上课时不要那样做。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Eating can be a pretty wnderful experience.”可知，此处说的是吃东西，选项E“但如果你吃东西很大声，坐在你旁边的人可能会感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“There are rules fr using an escalatr. Mve t the right when yu’re taking an escalatr. Dn’t stand in the middle f the escalatr, unless yu really want t anny ther peple.”可知，此处是介绍乘坐自动扶梯的规则，选项D“如果你要上下走，请走左边。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Just d smething in such simple ways, and yu may make thers feel better.”可知，此处是总结，保持好习惯不难，从简单的事情做起，选项A“在生活中保持好习惯并不难。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amy was a clever girl, but she always spent time getting prepared t d her tasks (任务), instead f ding them at nce as she ___21___ d.
In the village, Mr. Miller kept a stre where he sld ___22___ f all kinds, such as pears, watermelns and s n. One ___23___ he said t Amy, “Well, Amy, I have smething ___24___ t tell yu. I nticed sme fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries n Mr Green’s farm tday. He said that anyne was welcme t them. I will pay ___25___ 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.”
Amy was excited abut ___26___ sme mney t help her mm, s she ___27___ ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries. Then she thught if she picked ___28___ kilgrams she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get.
After ___29___ that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big, “___30___ I pick twelve kilgrams, hw much will I make then?” “Dear me,” she ___31___ excitedly after a while, “I shuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!”
It tk her sme time t dream ___32___, and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her ___33___ and hurried t the farm. Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She culd nt find half a kilgram t ___34___ her basket. Then she thught f ___35___ her teacher ften tld her, “D yur task at nce, then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
21. A. shuldB. mightC. mustD. can
22. A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. flwersD. magazines
23. A. mrningB. nnC. eveningD. night
24. A. difficultB. strangeC. funnyD. wnderful
25. A. himB. yuC. itD. her
26. A. makingB. findingC. payingD. keeping
27. A. quietlyB. successfulC. quicklyD. carefully
28. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
29. A. helping utB. finding utC. lking utD. hanging ut
30. A. IfB. BecauseC. ButD. And
31. A. advisedB. shutedC. jkedD. accepted
32. A. lngerB. biggerC. strangerD. larger
33. A. bagB. hatC. umbrellaD. basket
34. A. fillB. shareC. buyD. give
35. A. whyB. whatC. hwD. where
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩艾米的一次摘黑莓的经历，最后故事告诉我们行动胜于白日梦。
【21题详解】
句意：艾米是个聪明的女孩，但她总是花时间准备做她的任务，而不是像她应该做的那样马上做。
shuld应该；might可能；must必须；can能够。根据“spent time getting prepared t d her tasks (任务), instead f ding them at nce as ”可知她总是花时间准备做她的任务，而不是像她应该做的那样马上做。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在村子里，米勒先生经营着一家商店，他在那里卖各种水果，比如梨和西瓜等。
vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flwers花；magazines杂志。根据“such as pears, watermelns and s n”可知商店里卖水果。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一天早晨，他对艾米说。
mrning早晨；nn中午；evening傍晚；night夜晚。根据“it was s near lunchtime”可知她想了很长时间，就快接近午饭时间了，所以米勒先生是早上给她说的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；wnderful极好的。根据“have tell yu”可知是有一些好事告诉她。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我愿意为你为我挑选的所有东西支付每公斤13美分。
him他；yu你；it它；her她。根据“13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.”可知是给“你”13美分。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：艾米很高兴能赚点钱来帮助妈妈，所以她赶紧跑回家拿了一个篮子来装黑莓。
making制作；finding发现；paying支付；keeping保持。根据“sme mney t help her mm”可知是挣一些钱帮助妈妈，make mney“挣钱”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：艾米很高兴能赚点钱来帮助妈妈，所以她赶紧跑回家拿了一个篮子来装黑莓。
quietly安静地；successful成功的；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries”可知她赶紧跑回家拿篮子。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：然后她想，如果她摘了五公斤，她想知道她会得到多少钱。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me”以及“she wuld get 65 cents”可知一公斤13美分，五公斤是65美分。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在得知自己将获得65美分后，她开始做大梦。
helping ut帮助；finding ut发现；lking ut小心；hanging ut闲逛。根据“she wuld get 65 cents”可知是发现自己能获得65美分。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如果我摘十二公斤，那么我能挣多少钱？
If如果；Because因为；But但是；And和。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，她兴奋地喊道。
advised建议；shuted喊叫；jked开玩笑；accepted接受。根据“‘Dear me’”可知是大声地喊道。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她花了一些时间做大梦。
lnger更长的；bigger更大的；stranger更陌生的；larger更大的。根据“she started t dream big”可知是做大梦。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：午饭一吃完，她就拿起篮子匆匆赶往农场。
bag包；hat帽子；umbrella伞；basket篮子。根据“her basket”可知是拿着篮子去农场。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：她找不到半公斤来装满她的篮子。
fill填满；share分享；buy购买；give给。根据“She culd nt find half a kilgram basket”可知找不到半公斤来装满她的篮子。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：然后她想起了老师经常对她说的话。
why为什么；what什么；hw怎样；where哪里。此处缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
When Xing Chuanfa 34, blws a lively tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lk at him in surprise, thinking he is a ___36___.
Blwing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a ___37___ Chinese flk art with a histry f ver 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Xing has blwed sugar figurines fr ver twenty years. Every mrning, he ___38___ the sugar and drives t different markets in Nanchang t start his magic shw.
He heats the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different ___39___ —a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen.
Peple, especially little kids, are interested in ___40___ skills. T draw yung peple clser t the art, he als stps by clleges. Many cllege students waits in line ___41___ hands-n experience. Amng them, Simn, a freign student, culdn’t help ___42___ a try. Althugh it lked easy, he ___43___ it difficult t make it. Thanks t Xing’s help, Simn finally saw a hrse ___44___ taking shape.
This art has been passed dwn fr fur generatins in Xing’s family. His 6-year-ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like ___45___ he used t d as a child.
【答案】36. magician
37 traditinal
38. prepares
39. shapes 40. his
41. fr 42. having
43. fund 44. slwly
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统民间艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化传承下去。
【36题详解】
句意：当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只活泼的老虎时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。由“When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lively tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lk at him in surprise, thinking he is a…”和备选词汇可知，在孩子们的眼里他像一个魔术师，magician“魔术师”符合语境，a后应用名词单数。故填magician。
【37题详解】
句意：吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术，已有600多年的历史，被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。由“Blwing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a…Chinese flk art with a histry f ver 600 years”可知吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术，备选词汇“traditinal传统的”符合语境，修饰Chinese flk art。故填traditinal。
【38题详解】
句意：每天早上，他准备好糖，开车去南昌的不同市场开始他的魔术表演。由“very mrning, he…the sugar and drives t different markets in Nanchang t start his magic shw”可知，他每天准备好糖然后去表演，备选词汇“prepares准备”符合语境。故填prepares。
【39题详解】
句意：他把糖加热，抽出一点做成一个球，然后吹成不同的形状——兔子、猴子，甚至是冰墩墩。由“a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen”可知，是吹成不同的形状，备选词汇“shapes形状”符合语境。故填shapes。
【40题详解】
句意：人们，尤其是小孩子，对他的技能很感兴趣。由“Peple, especially little kids, are interested in…skills”可知，是对他的技术感兴趣，备选词汇“his他的”符合语境。故填his。
【41题详解】
句意：许多大学生排队等候亲身体验。由“Many cllege students waits in line…hands-n experience”可知，他们排队是为了亲身体验，备选词汇“fr为了”符合语境。故填fr。
【42题详解】
句意：其中，外国学生西蒙忍不住要试一试。have a try“试一试”，固定搭配；culdn’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定用法。故填having。
【43题详解】
句意：虽然看起来很容易，但他发现很难做到。由“Althugh it lked easy, he…it difficult t make it”可知，虽然看起来容易，但他发现做起来很难，句子为一般过去时，备选词汇“fund发现”符合语境。故填fund。
【44题详解】
句意：多亏熊的帮助，西蒙终于看到一匹马慢慢成形了。由“Simn finally saw a hrse…taking shape”和备选词汇可知，是看到马慢慢成形，slwly“慢慢地”符合语境。故填slwly。
【45题详解】
句意：他6岁的儿子经常吹糖气球，就像他小时候一样。由“His 6-year-ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like…he used t d as a child”和备选词汇可知，此处d缺宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many drivers have t fllw the rule—give way at the zebra crssing. That means drivers have t stp when they see peple walking acrss the zebra crssing. If they dn’t, they will have t pay a fine f 100 t 500 yuan. They will als lse three pints n ___46___ driver’s licenses (执照).
This isn’t a new rule. China added it t the Rad Traffic Safety Law in 2011. Why has it becme mre ppular nw? Because ___47___ are still thusands f zebra crssing accidents (事故) happening every year. Mst f the accidents happened because drivers ___48___ give way t peple n ft. With this rule, peple will ___49___ safer when crssing the street. But at the same time, fr walkers, it is plite (礼貌的) ___50___ crss the rad quickly.
【答案】46. their
47. there 48. didn’t
49. be 50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了司机要在斑马线给行人让路，如果他们不这样做，他们会受到惩罚。
【46题详解】
句意：他们的驾照上还会被扣掉三分。根据“They will als lse three pints ’s licenses”可知是他们的驾照也将失去三分，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：因为每年仍有成千上万的斑马线事故在发生。此处是there be ding结构。故填there。
【48题详解】
句意：大多数事故发生是因为司机没有给行人让路。根据“Mst f the accidents happened because way t peple”可知因为司机没有给行人让路，所以造成了很多事故，句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t。
【49题详解】
句意：有了这个规则，人们过马路时会更安全。根据“safer”可知此处缺少be动词，will后加动词原形。故填be。
【50题详解】
句意：但同时，对于行人来说，快速过马路也是礼貌的。此处是结构it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填t。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A: Hi, Alan. _____________51_____________?
B: The Reading Club. Yu knw I want t be a writer when I grw up.
A: Ww, cl. _____________52_____________?
B: We nly meet nce a week.
A: What d yu usually d in the club?
B: _____________53_____________.
A: Sunds great. By the way, there is a bk sale in frnt f the library this Saturday. _____________54_____________?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. There must be lts f bks n sale.
A: That’s fr sure. When shall we get there?
B: _____________55_____________.
A: That’s OK fr me. See yu.
B: See yu.
【答案】51. Which club are yu in
52. Hw ften d yu meet
53. We usually discuss bks and share ur writings
54. Wuld yu like t g with me
55. Let’s get there at 10 a.m.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于俱乐部和周末活动的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“The Reading Club”可知，上句应该是问对方在哪个俱乐部。故填Which club are yu in。
【52题详解】
根据“We nly meet nce a week”可知，上句应是问多久和俱乐部的成员见一次面。故填Hw ften d yu meet。
【53题详解】
根据“What d yu usually d in the club”可知，下文应回答在俱乐部做什么。故填We usually discuss bks and share ur writings。
【54题详解】
根据“By the way, there is a bk sale in frnt f the library this Saturday”以及“Sure, I’d lve t”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去图书拍卖会。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【55题详解】
根据“When shall we get there”可知，此处应回答约定见面的时间。故填Let’s get there at 10 a.m.。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 在你成长的过程中，有开心的经历，也有许多的烦恼。目前你最大的烦恼是什么？请你以“My Biggest Prblem”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 你最大的烦恼是什么；
2. 你打算如何去解决。
要求：
1 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数80左右。
My Biggest Prblem
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Biggest Prblem
As middle schl students, we have a lt f happiness, but we als have many prblems. Fr me, my biggest prblem is frm my parents. These days, my parents argue and fight a lt because f ding chres. What shuld I d?
After thinking twice, I decide t help my parents. Firstly, I’ll tell them my feelings. Secndly, I’ll d mre husewrk s that they can have mre time t relax and sit dwn t have a gd talk.
I’m sure my parents will get n well with each ther sn if I d all these things.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己目前遇到的最大的烦恼，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍自己的烦恼是什么；
第二步，具体介绍自己怎么解决目前遇到的烦恼；
第三步，书写结语，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因为
②think twice慎重考虑
③decide t d sth.决定做某事
④get n well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①Secndly, I’ll d mre husewrk s that they can have mre time t relax and sit dwn t have a gd talk. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
②I’m sure my parents will get n well with each ther sn if I d all these things. (if引导的条件状语从句)
what magician prepares shapes his traditinal fr slwly fund having