山东省青岛市胶州市、黄岛区、平度市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省青岛市胶州市、黄岛区、平度市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
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本试卷由第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第I卷为选择题，包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分70分）
第一部分 听力测试
I. 听录音，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An engineer.B. In France.C. On the street.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Where are yu ging t wrk when yu grw up?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. A vilinist.C. By car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Wh will cme if they have the party tday?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I hpe s.B. Yes, there is.C. N, she wn’t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Will there be wrld peace?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Third times a day.B. One hur.C. Tw spns.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw much ygurt d yu need?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sure, that sunds great.B. N, she’s nt available.C. Exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Can yu g t the mvies tmrrw night?
Ⅱ. 对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, d yu think rbts can help with dctr’s wrk nw?
W: I dn’t think s. But I think they will d s in 10 years.
Questin: What des Jenny think rbts can d in 10 years?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, I ften run t keep healthy. Hw abut yu?
W: I dance fr abut half an hur every day.
Questin. What exercise des Susan d every day?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Susan. Fr the party n Sunday, shuld we ask ur classmates t bring fd?
W: N, let’s rder sme fresh fruit nline. If we ask them t bring fd, they’ll just bring fried chicken and ptat chips.
Questin. What d the speakers plan t rder?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he is ill.B. Because his grandma is ill.C. Because his grandpa is ill.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Li Ming, can yu cme t my birthday party this Sunday?
M: I’d like t, but I have t g t the hspital because my grandma is ill.
Questin: Why des the by have t g t the hspital this Sunday?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Shanghai.B. In Harbin.C. In Hangzhu.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Will yu live in Shanghai r Harbin?
M: Shanghai is t crwded. Harbin is t cld. I’ll live in Hangzhu.
Questin: Where will the man live?
Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务，短文读三遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A.
11. 听短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序，请在每个题号后的字母里进行选择。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. full and clrful B. get sme fresh air in nature C. quiet and beautiful
D. plays chess with his friends E. an imprtant way t keep healthy
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】My grandparents live in a small twn. It is in the east f China. It’s quiet and beautiful. I visit them twice a mnth by bus. My parents drive them t the supermarket every weekend. Their life is full and clrful. My grandfather is 65 years ld. He likes t read magazines in the mrning. After sleeping in the afternn, he plays chess with his friends in the neighbrhd. My grandmther is a talented wman. Even at the age f 60 she learns t skate by herself. She is als gd at many ther kinds f sprts. She thinks it’s an imprtant way t keep healthy. Bth f them walk in the park after dinner. Smetimes we climb muntains tgether. It’s really relaxing t get sme fresh air in nature. I am very clse t my grandparents. I ften share bth happy and sad things with them. And they will always give me useful advice.
B:
再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. My grandparents live in the ________ f China.
A. suthB. eastC. nrth
13. I visit grandparents ________.
A. every weekendB. twice a mnthC. nce a mnth
14. Hw ld is my grandfather?
A. 60.B. 63.C. 65.
15. My grandmther learns t skate ________.
A. by herselfB. frm friendsC. frm my grandfather
16. I ________ with grandparents smetimes.
A. d sme shppingB. walk in the parkC. climb muntains
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】 My grandparents live in a small twn. It is in the east f China. It’s quiet and beautiful. I visit them twice a mnth by bus. My parents drive them t the supermarket every weekend. Their life is full and clrful. My grandfather is 65 years ld. He likes t read magazines in the mrning. After sleeping in the afternn, he plays chess with his friends in the neighbrhd. My grandmther is a talented wman. Even at the age f 60 she learns t skate by herself. She is als gd at many ther kinds f sprts. She thinks it’s an imprtant way t keep healthy. Bth f them walk in the park after dinner. Smetimes we climb muntains tgether. It’s really relaxing t get sme fresh air in nature. I am very clse t my grandparents. I ften share bth happy and sad things with them. And they will always give me useful advice.
第二部分 笔试
IV. 完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a frest, there lived a lin. He was ld and culdn’t run fast. It was ____17____ fr him t find smething t eat.
One day, when he was walking thrugh the frest, he fund a cave (山洞). He thught sme animal must be staying here. But he went int the cave nly t find it empty (空的). “I will g inside and wait fr the animal t get back, then I will n lnger be ____18____.” he thught.
The cave was the ____19____ f a jackal (豺). Every day, the jack al went ut in the day and gt back t the cave in the evening. That evening, the jackal came back. But as he came ____20____, he felt smething wrng. Everything ____21____ him was t quiet.
He walked very ____22____ t his cave. He lked arund, watching fr any ____23____. “I have t make sure that everything is alright,” thught the jackal. Suddenly, he thught f a plan. The jackal called ut t the cave. “Hell, my gd cave, what happened t yu tday? Why are yu s quiet?” The lin thught t himself, “I think it is because I am here. ____24____ the jackal knws that smething is dangerus, I shuld d smething.” S the ____25____ called ut, “Welcme hme, my friend.”
The birds flew away n hearing the lin’s call. As fr the jackal, he ____26____ with fear (害怕). Befre the hungry lin culd eat him up, the jackal ran as fast as his legs culd carry him.
17. A. cmfrtableB. fantasticC. difficultD. easy
18. A. angryB. hungryC. upsetD. surprised
19. A. apartmentB. factryC. statinD. hme
20. A. clserB. fartherC. largerD. cler
21. A. frB. arundC. fD. behind
22. A. ludlyB. cmfrtablyC. angrilyD. slwly
23. A. dangerB. fdC. waterD. plant
24. A. IfB. AfterC. BefreD. Unless
25. A. linB. jackalC. birdsD. cave
26. A. drveB. drankC. shkD. hurt
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豺聪明地保护自己不被狮子吃掉的故事。
【17题详解】
句意：他很难找到吃的东西。
cmfrtable舒服的；fantastic好极了；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“He was ld and culdn’t run fast.”可知很难找到吃的东西了，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我要进去等那只动物回来，然后我就不再饿了。
angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I will g inside and wait fr the animal t get back”可知是等那只动物回来吃掉对方，因此是不再饿了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这个洞穴是一只豺的家。
apartment公寓；factry工厂；statin车站；hme家。根据“The cave”可知是指洞穴是一只豺的家，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：但当他走近时，他感觉到了一些不对劲。
clser更近的；farther更远的；larger更大的；cler更酷的。根据“he felt smething wrng”可知是指越靠近越觉得不对劲，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他周围的一切都太安静了。
fr为了；arund周围；f……的；behind在……后面。根据“Everything…him was t quiet.”可知周围的一切都太安静了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他走得很慢，走到他的山洞里。
ludly大声地；cmfrtably舒服地；angrily生气地；slwly慢地。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此此处是慢慢地走到洞穴，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。
danger危险；fd食物；water水；plant植物。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此是他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在豺知道有危险之前，我应该做点什么。
If如果；After之后；Befre之前；Unless除非。根据“the jackal knws that smething is dangerus, I shuld d smething.”可知是指在豺知道有危险之前，应该做点什么。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：于是狮子喊道：“欢迎回家，我的朋友。”
lin狮子；jackal豹；birds鸟；cave洞穴。根据“I shuld d smething”可知这是狮子做的事，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：至于那只豺，他吓得浑身发抖。
drve驾驶；drank喝；shk摇；hurt伤害。根据“with fear”可知是吓得浑身发抖。故选C。
V. 阅读理解（本题20小题，共30分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、D篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分。
A
In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or rbts that will help with ur husewrk? What abut schls? Will we still travel t schl r will we study nline frm hme?
Maybe r maybe nt, but what we d knw is that in the future, cities are ging t have mre and mre peple living in them. Mre than half the wrld’s peple already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will becme hme t abut 6.5 billin peple. That’s a lt f peple and very little space! Mre peple means that we’re ging t have mre pllutin, traffic and nise. It als means that we’ll need mre hmes, schls, hspitals and jbs. We’ll need mre resurces, like water and trees, and mre ways t grw fd t. Oh, and mre parks t play in!
Many cities are already planning fr the future. Fr example, Bristl is a cycling city in England. Yu can ride a bike in cycle rad. In Singapre, peple are lking “up” t grw fd! T save space, they grw vegetables in lts f layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in Nrth Eurpe, there are huses built n water instead f n land!
27. Why des the writer ask the questins in the first paragraph?
A. T describe the ld cities.
B T intrduce new ways f life.
C. T shw the imprtance f cities.
D. T predict what cities will be like.
28. What will mre peple in cities need?
A. Mre jbs.B. Less fd.C. Mre nise.D. Mre pllutin.
29. What des the wrd “resurces” mean in Chinese?
A. 经历B. 效率C. 信息D. 资源
30. Which is TRUE abut vertical farms?
A. Peple ride bikes n them.B. Peple plant trees n them.
C. Peple use it t save space.D. Peple build them n water.
31. In which part f a magazine may the passage appear?
A. Art Wrld.B. Future Life.C. Culture Crner.D. Science Study.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了对未来城市可能遇到的问题进行探讨和畅想。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段提问是为了预测城市未来的样子，引发读者对未来城市的思考，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到“Mre peple means that we’re ging t have mre pllutin, traffic and nise. It als means that we’ll need mre hmes, schls, hspitals and jbs.”可知，更多人需要更多工作，故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We’ll need mre resurces, like water and trees”可知，水和树都是“资源”，所以resurces是“资源”，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T save space, they grw vegetables in lts f layers (层) in special tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’.”可知，垂直农场用于节省空间，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要探讨未来城市生活，可能出现在“Future Life”部分，故选B。
B
It was a cld winter mrning. My twelve-year-ld granddaughter, Jenny, sent me messages n the phne every hur, during her six-hur drive t the huse in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, can yu put sme snw in the fridge (冰箱)? That way I can feel snw when I get there.” She wrte. Jenny lived in the suth f Gergia, the US with her parents, s she never saw snw befre. “Yes, I will.” I wrte. “There’s still sme snw n the grund in the yard (院子).”
And I sent her a few phts f it. Hwever, the weather reprt brught me bad news. It said the weather wuld be sunny at nn. This made me feel cncerned.
In the afternn, they finally arrived. Jenny gt ut f the car first. She didn’t even have time t hug (拥抱) us. She ran int the yard and put her hands in the snw. She lked s excited. It was great that the sun didn’t cme ut that day.
“Grandma, the weather is s cld but I enjy playing with snw,” Jenny said. Then she started t build a snwman. She made tw large snwballs first. They were the head and the bdy. Then she put her hat n its head. It lked nice. Jenny kept playing utside until her hands gt wet and cld. Watching Jenny playing in the snw made me feel warm and thankful.
32. Wh is the writer?
A. Jenny’s sister.B. Jenny’s teacher.C. Jenny’s friend.D. Jenny’s grandmther.
33. Frm the passage, we can knw the weather in Virginia is ________ than that in Gergia.
A. warmerB. clderC. htterD. cler
34. The underlined wrd “cncerned” prbably means ________.
A. wrriedB. busyC. relaxedD. happy
35. Why did Jenny make tw snwballs?
A. T make a snw hat.B. T have a snw hat.C. T make a snwman.D. T help clean the yard.
36. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. It’s never t late t learn.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Be happy abut the small things in life.D. Hw t make a snwman.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪。看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很温暖。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“My twelve-year-ld granddaughter”可知，作者是珍妮的奶奶。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Jenny lived in the suth f Gergia, the US with her parents, s she never saw snw befre. ”可知，美国Gergia的南部要热一点，没有雪，因此Virginia要更冷一些。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句“It said the weather wuld be sunny at nn. ”可知，担心因为中午出太阳而孙女看不到雪，因此推测“cncerned” 意思是“担心”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“She made tw large snwballs first. They were the head and the bdy. ”可知，是在堆雪人。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Watching Jenny playing in the snw made me feel warm and thankful. ”可知，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，也让我们觉得很温暖，因此文章主要告诉我们为了生活中的小事感到高兴。故选C。
C
In Lincln High Schl, fur students-Emily, Alex, Liam and Sphia are talking and laughing happily. They are gd friends with cmpletely different characters.
Almst every friend grup has a parent. Emily is the ne in her friend grup. When they hang ut with Emily, they dn’t need t wrry abut anything. She always has plans and makes sure things g well. And if smene wants t find a persn t talk t, Emily is always there t listen t them. If smene needs advice, Emily is the first persn they g t.
Alex, hwever, is a quiet but talented by. He desn’t talk much and he usually spends mst f his free time reading in the schl library, s he des well in exams. When his friends have sme difficult prblems in study, Alex is ften ready t help them ut. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great prblem-slving skills (技能).
Liam is utging. He jins all kinds f clubs at schl. At the same time, Liam likes t take part in utdr activities. He ften rganizes schl trips, cycling races and ther interesting games. All the students wuld like t play with him. This makes Liam a ppular star at schl.
Sphia is friendly and kind-hearted. She des different vlunteer wrk after schl. On Mnday and Friday, Sphia ges t the children’s hspital. On Wednesday, she visits dgs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them fd. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbrhd and lk after the ld peple.
37. What d we knw abut Emily?
A. She is gd at sprtsB. She takes care f thers.
C. She hardly gives useful advice.D. She likes hanging ut with friends.
38. The underlined wrd “intellect” prbably means ________.
A. mindB. lkC. dreamD. prgress
39. If Jack is interested in utdr activities, he wuld turn t
A. EmilyB. AlexC. LiamD. Sphia
40 Hw ften des Sphia g t the children’s hspital?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a mnth.C. Twice a week.D. Three times a mnth.
41. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. T intrduce Lincln High Schl.B. T teach readers the imprtance f being kind
C. T slve students’ prblems in Lincln High Schl.D. T intrduce fur students with different characters.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了林肯高中四位学生的性格特征以及他们在学校或生活中的表现。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And if smene wants t find a persn t talk t, Emily is always there t listen t them. If smene needs advice, Emily is the first persn they g t.”可知，Emily倾听别人、给予建议，会照顾他人。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When his friends have sme difficult prblems in study, Alex is ften ready t help them ut.”可知，Alex总是帮助朋友解决困难问题，说明他聪明，intellect意为“心智、智慧”，与mind相符。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes t take part in utdr activities.”可知，Liam喜欢参加户外活动，因此如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，他应该去求助Liam。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Mnday and Friday, Sphia ges t the children’s hspital.”可知，Sphia在星期一和星期五去儿童医院，因此Sphia一周两次去儿童医院。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In Lincln High Schl, fur students-Emily, Alex, Liam and Sphia are talking and laughing happily. They are gd friends with cmpletely different characters.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Emily，Alex，Liam和Sphia性格迥异的四位同学。选项D“介绍四位不同性格的学生”符合本文大意。故选D。
D
Getting int gd study habits is f great imprtance t students. Here are sme f the best study habits yu can develp.
____42____ In that way, yu will nly think f studying whenever yu are there, making it easier t fcus (集中). Yu can finish yur wrk n time withut help. When finding yur study place, make sure that yu are all by yurself there and it can be used fr a lng time.
There are a lt f distractins (分心的事物) arund us, frm friends t screens. Once yu set time fr yur studies, yu’d better mve away all the nise frm yur friends. ____43____ It will be easier t fcus when studying in a quiet place.
Studying as a grup smetimes ges t a mre successful result. ____44____ As peple f the same age always have an easier way f explaining (解释) things t each ther.
____45____ Nte writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have read. Taking dwn ntes means yu d nt have t g thrugh all the reading again. ____46____ It is als much easier t find smething yu need it.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Write dwn shrt ntes when studying.
B. Find a place in yur rm r schl fr studying.
C. Keep yur phne away and turn ff yur televisin.
D. Instead, yu will nly have t g thrugh the key ntes.
E. We can buy us smething we want t please urselves.
F. With thers’ help, yu can understand sme prblems better.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. F 45. A 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了好的学习习惯。
【42题详解】
根据“In that way, yu will nly think f studying whenever yu are there, making it easier t fcus”可知，后文提及在特定地方能更易专注学习、按时完成工作等好处，设空处应是关于寻找学习场所的建议。选项B“在你的房间或学校找一个地方用于学习。”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Once yu set time fr yur studies, yu’d better mve away all the nise frm yur friends”可知，前文说要为学习设定时间并远离朋友的噪音，设空处应是进一步说明排除其他分心事物。选项C“把手机拿开并关掉电视。”符合文意，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Studying as a grup smetimes ges t a mre successful result”可知，前文讲小组学习有时成果更佳，设空处应解释其原因。选项F“在他人帮助下，你能更好地理解一些问题。”符合逻辑，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Nte writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have read”可知，后文强调记笔记的益处，设空处应是关于学习时做笔记的建议。选项A“学习时写下简短笔记。”符合语境，故选A。
【46题详解】
根据“Taking dwn ntes means yu d nt have t g thrugh all the reading again”可知，前文指出记笔记便于理解记忆及无需重读所有内容，设空处应是进一步说明笔记作用。选项D“相反，你只需查看关键笔记。”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
VI. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ta Ta is a 17-year-ld by. He was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Hwever he never gives up hpe and has tried his best t feed ____47____ (he). He sells self-made ppcrn n the street n his wn. And this tuches the ____48____ (心) f many peple and wins him t get educatin.
Ya Chuanhua, Ta Ta’s mther, taught her sn t live as ____49____ (nrmal) as pssible and hw t make ppcrn at hme. At first, Ta Ta didn’t knw ____50____ t sell it and few peple bught his ppcrn.
T make him feel cnfident (自信的), the mther even ____51____ (pay) sme peple t buy ppcrn frm her sn’s shp. Gradually, the shy by became cnfident. Nw he runs the business n his wn.
Ya ____52____ (分享) vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline. Peple are mved by the stry and sme travel frm far away ____53____ (buy) ppcrn frm Ta Ta. Many peple want t give mney t Ta Ta, but Ya ____54____ (拒绝) “I hpe that ne day my sn culd live n his wn,” Ya says.
The nline vide als drew the attentin (关注) f special schls. After ____55____ (learn) abut the by’s stry, they decided t send sme special educatin teachers t give him dr-t-dr teaching. _____56_____ Nvember 19th, Ta Ta tk the classes fr the first time at hme. The classes will g n in the future.
【答案】47. himself
48. hearts 49. nrmally
50. hw 51. paid
52. shares 53. t buy
54. refuses
55. learning
56. On
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，他从未放弃希望，一直尽力养活自己。he“他”。根据“He was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Hwever he never gives up hpe and has tried his best t feed...”可知，应是养活自己，这里需要一个反身代词，he的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。
【48题详解】
句意：这触动了许多人的心，使他获得了受教育的机会。“心”heart，根据“f many peple”可知，此处表示很多人的心，所以要用复数形式。故填hearts。
【49题详解】
句意：姚传华，涛涛的母亲，教她的儿子尽可能正常地生活，以及如何在家做爆米花。空格处需要一个副词修饰动词live，结合所给单词nrmal，其副词形式是nrmally“正常地”。中间应用原级。故填nrmally。
【50题详解】
句意：起初，涛涛不知道如何卖它，很少有人买他的爆米花。根据“didn’t sell it”可知，这里需要一个疑问词，和后文构成疑问词加动词不定式的结构，涛涛最初应该是不知如何销售，hw t sell表示“如何卖”，故填hw。
【51题详解】
句意：为了让他感到自信，这位母亲甚至花钱请人去儿子的店里买爆米花。根据后文“the shy by became cnfident”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词pay，谓语动词要用过去式paid。故填paid。
【52题详解】
句意：姚（传华）在网上分享她儿子卖爆米花的故事视频。根据“Peple are mved by the stry”可知，姚传华在网上分享她儿子卖爆米花的故事，感动了人们，故此处为一般现在时，“分享”share，因为主语Ya是第三人称单数，故谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares。
【53题详解】
句意：人们被这个故事感动，一些人从很远的地方赶来从涛涛那里买爆米花。根据“sme travel frm far frm Ta Ta”可知，一些人从很远的地方赶来是为了从涛涛那里买爆米花，这里需填动词不定式表示目的。故填t buy。
【54题详解】
句意：许多人想给涛涛钱，但姚（传华）拒绝了。根据“Many peple want t give mney t Ta Ta, but Ya...”可知，“拒绝”refuse，时态为一般现在时，主语Ya是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式refuses。故填refuses。
【55题详解】
句意：在了解了这个男孩的故事后，他们决定派一些特殊教育老师上门给他授课。根据“ the by’s stry”可知，after是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式作宾语，结合所给单词learn“学习”，要用learning。故填learning。
【56题详解】
句意：11月19日，涛涛第一次在家上课。根据“…Nvember 19th”可知，在具体日期前要用介词n，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
VII. 阅读表达（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Life is filled with ups and dwns. The imprtant is hw yu d with then. Here’s hw yu can start a new life.
Learn Frm Others
It is amazing t find peple have the same difficulties as yu. They knw the (A) hardships. They can help yu better. When yu learn frm thers, yu can learn new ways f thinking. If peple can d with their difficulties successfully, they can help yu ut.
Try Everything
Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much, but still nthing is wrking ut fr us. Mving n with the pain (痛苦) is hard but it’s imprtant fr us. In this kind f situatin, the nly way is t think utside the bx. (B) Try ways that yu never ever dreamed f. Wh knws? They might make things better fr yu.
Let G Of Yur Past
T mve n, yu must let g f the past. Terrible feelings f the past are nly ging t make yu very tired. Yu have t stay away frm them. Frgive (原谅) the peple that make yu unhappy in the past. Walk t the future.
(C) ________
Mst peple get busy ding sme useless things. Fr example, many peple turn t playing cmputer games all day and all night. DON’T. Dn’t fllw the wrng way. Think abut yur wants and take actin.
57. Find a wrd frm the passage t take the place f (A) “hardships”.
_______________________
58. Put the sentence (B) “Try ways that yu never ever dreamed f.” int Chinese.
_______________________
59. What shuld yu d when having terrible feelings f the past?
_______________________
60. What can we put in (C) accrding t (根据) the last paragraph? (答案不超过6个单词)
_______________________
61. If yu have ups and dwns, what ther ways can yu think f?
_______________________
【答案】57. difficulties
58. 尝试你从未想过的办法。
59. Let g f the past, frgive the peple that made yu unhappy, and walk t the future.
60. Take actin./ D what yu want t d.
61. I can relax myself by ding sprts.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。
【57题详解】
根据“hardships”可知，是指“艰难”，结合第三段前两句“It is amazing t find peple have the same difficulties as yu. They knw the (A) hardships. ”可知“difficulties”即“困难”可以与之替换。故填difficulties。
【58题详解】
Try“尝试”；ways“方法”；that引导定语从句；yu“你”；never“从没”；ever dreamed f“梦想过”。故填：尝试你从未想过的办法。
【59题详解】
根据第七段 “T mve n, yu must let g f the past. ”以及“Yu have t stay away frm them. Frgive the peple that make yu unhappy in the past. Walk t the future.”可知，要继续前进，原谅那些让你不开心的人，迈向未来。故填Let g f the past, frgive the peple that made yu unhappy, and walk t the future.
【60题详解】
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Dn’t fllw the wrng way. Think abut yur wants and take actin. ”可知,本段讲的是想一想你想要什么，鼓励我们采取行动。故填Take actin./ D what yu want t d.
【61题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can relax myself by ding sprts.
B
A trader in a small twn lst all his mney. He decided t g t anther twn. He tk all his things and prepared t leave. But there was an irn weighing balance (铁秤), he culd nt take it alng with him. S he tk it t his friend Steve t keep this irn balance fr him till he gt back.
The trader did very well in anther twn. Mnths later, he decided t g back. He went t Steve and asked him t give back his weighing balance. It was a gd weighing balance. S Steve said, “I am srry my friend. I kept yur irn balance in my rm, but the mice ate it up.”
The trader didn’t believe him, but he pretended (假装) t believe him and asked, “My friend, I want t swim in the river. Will yu send yur little sn with me? I want him t (A) keep an eye n my clthes and my mney bag.” Steve agreed. The trader tk the little by and kept him up in a place, then he went back t Steve.
He said, “I am very srry my friend, when I was walking dwn t the river with yur sn, an eagle (鹰) flew dwn and carried him away.” “N! It’s nt true,” shuted Steve angrily. “Take my sn back r I will take yu t the judge (法官).” “Cme, let us g,” said the trader.
After hearing the eagle stry the judge said, “Are yu jking? Hw can an eagle fly away with a by?” “If mice can eat an irn balance, why can’t an eagle fly away with a by?” asked the trader. The judge culd nt help smiling. At last he said t Steve, (B) “ ”
62. Why did the trader mve t anther twn?
_______________________________
63. Why did Steve say that the mice ate the irn balance up?
_______________________________
64. What’s the Chinese meaning f (A) “keep an eye n”?
_______________________________
65. Hw did the judge feel abut the eagle stry?
_______________________________
66. Finish the ending f the stry in (B) abut what the judge said. (最多不超过两句话)
_______________________________
【答案】62. Because he lst all his mney in the small twn.
63. Because he didn’t want t give the irn balance back t the trader.
64. 照看、留意。 65. The judge thught the eagle stry was ridiculus.
66. Steve, yu shuld give the trader his irn balance back. Yu can’t tell such a lie.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位商人让好朋友保管铁秤，好朋友却不归还，这位商人便以同样的方式回应欺骗他的朋友。
【62题详解】
根据“A trader in a small twn lst all his mney. He decided t g t anther twn.”可知，商人搬到另一个城镇是因为他在原来的小镇失去了所有的钱，故填Because he lst all his mney in the small twn.
【63题详解】
根据“He went t Steve and asked him t give back his weighing balance.”以及后文史蒂夫的谎言可知，他说老鼠把铁秤吃光了是因为他不想归还商人的铁秤，故填Because he didn’t want t give the irn balance back t the trader.
【64题详解】
根据“I want him t (A) keep an eve n my clthes and my mney bag”可知，是让保管自己的衣服和钱包，“keep an eye n”的中文意思是“照看；留意”，故填：照看、留意。
【65题详解】
根据“After hearing the eagle stry, the judge said, ‘Are yu jking? Hw can an eagle fly away with a by?’”可知，法官觉得鹰叼走男孩的故事很荒谬，故填The judge thught the eagle stry was ridiculus.
【66题详解】
根据法官说的话可知，法官明白了事情经过，因此会让Steve归还铁秤。故填Steve, yu shuld give the trader his irn balance back. Yu can’t tell such a lie.
Ⅷ. 书面表达。（共15分）
67. 校园英语杂志社正在举行主题为“My New Year’s reslutins fr 2024”的征文比赛，请写一篇90词左右的短文参加比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My New Year’s reslutins fr 2024
A new year means a new start. I have sme reslutins fr the new year.
First, I will wrk hard at all subjects. I will listen t the teachers carefully and d my hmewrk n time. As a student, I think study shuld cme first. I hpe t get better grades. Secnd, I’m ging t eat healthy fd, get enugh sleep and take regular exercise because I want t imprve my physical health. What’s mre, I will spend mre time with my family. I will share my jys and prblems with them and give them a hand when they need help.
In a wrd, I hpe I will make great prgress in the new year.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给主题完成写作，适当发挥想象，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍自己有一些新年决心；
第二步，具体阐述新年决心；
第三步，最后书写结语，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时
②hpe t d sth希望做某事
③what’s mre而且
④in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①Secnd, I’m ging t eat healthy fd, get enugh sleep and take regular exercise because I want t imprve my physical health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I will share my jys and prblems with them and give them a hand when they need help.（when引导的时间状语从句）