湖北省恩施州恩施市2022-2023学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份湖北省恩施州恩施市2022-2023学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分语言运用(共两节, 满分10分)第一节(共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分)
完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since “Mther Nature” gave me life, I expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung ____1____, I was well prtected in the frest. I ____2____ t have a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and alng the river. Our nly purpse was t stand high. My pal, Tim ften said, “All I ask fr is t be happy the whle day.”
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until ne day, ur ____3____ birthday, peple came, mved us frm the ____4____ and put us n their trucks. “I dn’t want t g!” Tim cried.
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with ____5____ green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim ____6____ beside me. S we needed enugh ____7____ t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much ____8____. I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n-man’s-land, and hundreds f visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his camera, “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days ____9____ wrrying abut sand strms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn came ver and hugged me. “Thank yu,” she said, “It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each ther feeling _____10_____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
1. A. girlB. byC. treeD. fish
2. A. plannedB. usedC. happenedD. had
3. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
4. A. beachB. lakeC. huseD. earth
5. A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
6. A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely
7. A. clthesB. sandC. fdD. water
8. A. greenerB. strngerC. wrseD. better
9. A. frmB. abutC. withutD. f
10. A. tiredB. bredC. prudD. surprised
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C
【语篇解读】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。
【1题解析】
句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。girl女孩；by男孩；tree树；fish鱼。根据“I was well prtected in the frest.”可推知，作者是一棵小树。故选C。
【2题解析】
句意：我过去常常和我的朋友们在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。planned计划；used使用；happened发生；had有。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定表达。故选B。
【3题解析】
句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从土壤里搬到他们的卡车上。first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“Mre than 300 days passed ”可知，300多天过去了，作者和朋友们迎来了第一个生日。故选A。
【4题解析】
句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从土壤里搬到他们的卡车上。beach海滩；lake湖；huse房屋；earth土壤。根据上文“I was well prtected in the frest.”可知，小树之前生活在森林里，此处指把它们从土壤里搬到了卡车上。故选D。
【5题解析】
句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有任何绿色。everything一切；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；smething某事物。根据下文“It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”可知，这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色。故选B。
【6题解析】
句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛看清蒂姆在我身边。clearly清楚地；greatly极大地；kindly和蔼地；widely广泛地。根据“Because the wind blew strngly”可知，风刮得猛烈，作者都看不清伙伴蒂姆了。故选A。
【7题解析】
句意：所以我们需要足够的水来长得更厚、更高，以阻挡风。clthes衣服；sand沙子；fd食物；water水。根据“S we needed enugh ... t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高。故选D。
【8题解析】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更加强壮。greener更绿；strnger更强壮的；wrse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind!”可知，此处指变得更强壮了。故选B。
【9题解析】
句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。frm来自；abut关于；withut没有；f属于……的。根据“We can enjy clear days”可知，可以享受晴天，应是不用担心沙尘暴了。故选C。
【10题解析】
句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired累的；bred无聊的；prud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”可知，把沙漠变成绿洲，应是感到骄傲。故选C。
第二节(共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分)
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the ____11____ (develp) f space science, man has learned mre and mre abut space. Space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus. While wrking in space, spaceman are als ____12____ (face) dangers as well as success.
Scientists have ____13____ (find) ut that radiatin is the greatest danger t spacemen in space. When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f radiatin frm the sun and ther ____14____ (star), which is bad fr their health. The damage wn’t ____15____ (discver) until their children r even grandchildren are brn. Sme special medicine may wrk a little, but n really helpful medicine has been discvered.
Space junk is als a great danger t spacemen. It’s reprted ____16____ there are 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. Abut 30% f ____17____ (they) are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time. They are wrking ____18____ helpful ways t d with space junk.
____19____ space is really dangerus, it interests everyne n the Earth. In the future, it may becme usual fr peple ____20____ (spend) a few days in a space htel. We may even chse t leave the Earth and live in space fr a few years. S we shuld care fr space and d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.
【答案】11. develpment 12. facing 13. fund 14. stars 15. be discvered
16. that 17. them 18. n 19. Althugh 20. t spend
【语篇解读】本文主要科普了一些太空中存在的危险因素。
【11题解析】
句意：随着空间科学 发展，人类对空间的了解越来越多。分析句子，根据空前“With the”和空后“f”，可知此处是短语with the develpment f，意为“随着……的发展”。故填develpment。
【12题解析】
句意：在太空工作的同时，宇航员也面临着成功和危险。根据空前“are”，可知空处应填face的现在分词形式facing。故填facing。
【13题解析】
句意：科学家们已经发现辐射是太空中宇航员最大的危险。根据空前“have”，可知此句时态是现在完成时（have/has+dne），故空处应填find的过去分词形式fund。故填fund。
【14题解析】
句意：当宇航员在太空工作时，他们面临着来自太阳和其他星星的辐射的危险，这对他们的健康有害。根据句意，可知泛指“其他的星星”，故应填star的复数形式stars。故填stars。
【15题解析】
句意：直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才会发现伤害。分析句子，可知damage和discver之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态（be+dne）；又根据空前“wn’t”，可知be动词应用原形。故填be discvered。
【16题解析】
句意：据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。根据固定句型It is reprted that…表示“据报道……”，可知空处应填that。故填that。
【17题解析】
句意：其中大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，剩下的是太空垃圾。分析句子，可知介词f后接代词，应用其宾格形式。故填them。
【18题解析】
句意：他们正在研究处理太空垃圾的有效方法。分析句子，可知此处是短语wrk n意为“对……做工作”。故填n。
【19题解析】
句意：虽然太空很危险，但地球上的每个人都对它感兴趣。根据前半句“…is really dangerus”和后半句“it interests everyne…”的逻辑关系，可知空处应填Althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
【20题解析】
句意：在未来，人们在太空旅馆呆上几天可能会成为常态。分析句子，句中“becme usual”，为系动词加形容词作表语，参照it句型“it is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.”，可知空处也应填不定式。故填t spend。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共3小题；每小题10分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The sea level is rising and sme animals are mving t new hmes. There may be mre strms. What’s wrse, the rising sea level frces humans t mve away frm the casts. While in sme parts, it may be t dry t grw plants.
—Eric 13, Japan
A new study shws that abut 80 percent peple in Nrth America can’t see the Milky Way（银河）because f light pllutin. The mst seriusly light plluted cuntry in the wrld is Singapre. T much light has a direct effect n human’s eyes. It can als destry ur sleep cycle. What’s mre, it als affects wild animals.
—May, 14, America
An activity in Hangzhu makes peple think mre abut the use f plastic bags in life. A vlunteer said, “If we d nthing abut the white pllutin, it will cause mre deaths f sea animals, and human beings will becme ‘plastic men’.”
—Li Xiang, 15, China
The haze（雾霾）is mre and mre serius. It des great harm t ur health. It can make yu cugh and cause skin prblems and eye prblems. Yu shuldn’t exercise in the pen air. And pen the windw at nn r at night fr a while. When yu g ut, yu must wear a mask（面罩）.
—Wang Ping, 14, China
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What prblem is Eric talking abut?
A. The greenhuse effect.B. Water pllutin.
C. Strms and flds.D. Trees cutting.
22. ________ peple in Nrth America can’t see the Milky River because f light pllutin.
A. Abut 70 percentB. Abut 76 percentC. Abut 83 percentD. Abut 80 percent
23. Which cuntry is mst seriusly plluted by light?
A. Japan.B. Singapre.C. China.D. America.
24. What’s the prblem in Hangzhu?
A. Peple are destrying the frests. B. Peple waste paper in their daily life.
C. Peple use t many plastic bags in life.D. Peple kill many wild animals.
25. What can we d t prevent the haze?
A. Exercise every day in the pen air.B. Open the windw all day lng.
C. Put n yur heavy clthes. D. Remember t wear a mask.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
【语篇解读】本文主要是四位学生介绍了严重的环境问题。
【21题解析】
细节理解题。根据“The sea level is rising”及“While in sme parts, it may be t dry t grw plants”可知，Eric讲述的是温室效应的问题。故选A。
【22题解析】
细节理解题。根据“A new study shws that abut 80 percent peple in Nrth America can’t see the Milky Way”可知，北美有大约百分之八十的人看不到银河。故选D。
【23题解析】
细节理解题。根据“The mst seriusly light plluted cuntry in the wrld is Singapre.”可知，光污染最严重的国家是新加坡。故选B。
【24题解析】
细节理解题。根据“An activity in Hangzhu makes peple think mre abut the use f plastic bags in life”可知，这里讲述的是白色污染——塑料袋的滥用问题。故选C。
【25题解析】
细节理解题。根据“When yu g ut, yu must wear a mask”可知，出去时要戴着口罩，故选D。
Gestures are used t replace wrds in many cuntries. They usually have different meanings in different cultures. Let’s lk at the three gestures.
What des the “O” gesture mean?
If yu are an English speaker r diving (潜水) under the sea, it means “OK” r “gd”. In fact, it’s believed that this gesture is ppularized (普及) by divers. The Japanese read it as “mney”. The French read it as “zer” r “n value”.
What des the “thumb-up” gesture mean?
This gesture als means differently in different cuntries. English speakers use it t stand fr “OK”, which is the same meaning as the “O” gesture. The tw can be used almst interchangeably.
T mst peple, it stands fr the number “1”, since they cunt frm 1 t 5, beginning with the thumb fr 1 and ending with the little finger fr the number 5.
Althugh Americans and British peple usually ask fr a ride with their thumbsraised, the gesture will nt make a Greek driver stp t give them a ride.
What des it mean t stretch ut yur index finger (食指)?
Extending the index finger means different things in different cuntries. The Chinese stretch their index finger upward t indicate the number. They can refer t integers(整数) such as “ne”, “ne hundred”, “ne thusand”, etc. In Japan, the index finger up means nly ne r nce. This gesture represents the first in rder. In the United States, use this gesture when asking the ther persn t wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the frefinger is extended upward, saying, “A glass f beer, please.”
In the Middle East, it is implite t pint at smething with yur index finger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Fr the French, the “O” gesture means “________”.
A. gdB. the number 3C. n valueD. mney
27. The underlined wrd “interchangeably” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 可互换地B. 不可替代地C. 没有意义地D. 坚定地
28. Wh wn’t give yu a ride if yu put ut yur hand with yur thumb raised?
A. An Australian driver.B. A British driver.
C. A Greek driver. D. An American driver.
29. Hir is frm Japan. If she wants t shw the number 1, she will raise her ________.
A. thumbB. index fingerC. middle fingerD. little finger
30. The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A. ckbk B. science magazine
C. histry bkD. bk n cultures
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍几种手势在不同的国家代表的不同含义。
【26题解析】
细节理解题。根据“The French read it as ‘zer’ r ‘n value’.”可知法语中“”的手势表示无价值，故选C。
【27题解析】
词义猜测题。根据“English speakers use it t stand fr ‘OK’, which is the same meaning as the ‘O’ gesture. The tw can be used almst interchangeably.”可知英语使用者用它表示“好的”，这个“”的手势有同样的含义，这两个用法几乎可以……。结合选项应是可以“互换”，故选A。
【28题解析】
细节理解题。根据“the gesture will nt make a Greek driver stp t give them a ride.”可知当你在路边竖大拇指时，希腊司机不会载你，故选C。
【29题解析】
细节理解题。根据“In Japan, the index finger up means nly ne r nce. This gesture represents the first in rder.”可知日本人想要表示数字1应举食指，故选B。
【30题解析】
推理判断题。本文介绍几种手势在不同的国家代表的不同含义。与文化相关，故选D。
Alysaa Carsn is a 17-year-ld girl. She dreams f ging t Mars. She was first interested in becming an astrnaut at the age f three. At that time, she was watching a cartn called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartn went t Mars many times fr different tasks. She als wanted t be ne f them.
After knwing the serius pllutin and the large ppulatin n Earth. Alyssa thinks peple may lk fr anther planet t live n in the future. She thinks humans may chse t live n Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar t the earth in sme aspects (方面). What’s mre, peple will be able t use the technlgies t get there at that time. Alyssa dreams f ging t Mars and wrking in the field f astrbilgy (天体生物学).
Her father believes that parents shuld help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it desn’t matter if the dreams change a lt r hw crazy they are. And he desn’t think it’s t yung t get a pilt’s license (执照) fr a 17-year-ld girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerus fr his daughter t g t Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream ne day. What he can d is t let his daughter wrk hard fr her dream.
31. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Alyssa’s family.
B. Alyssa’s classmates.
C. The characters in the cartn.
D. The scenes in the cartn.
32. Why des Alyssa think peple shuld g t Mars?
A. Because peple can live a happier life there.
B. Because it’s easy t get there with the technlgies nw.
C. Because it’s a planet with many new lives.
D. Because mars has smething in cmmn with the earth.
33. What can we learn abut Alyssa Carsn’s father?
A. He hpes his daughter t be a scientist in the future.
B. He used t be a pilt when he was yung.
C. He wrks in the field f astrbilgy nw.
D. He respects his daughter’s dream.
34. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. It’s easy fr a 17-year-ld girl t get a pilt’s licence.
B. Alyssa’s dream f ging t Mars lasts fr a lng time.
C. We can ask parents fr help when we meet truble.
D. Alyssa is a quiet and hard-wrking student at schl.
35. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Interest is the best teacher fr every child.
B. It’s never t late fr peple t learn smething new.
C. Parents shuld wrk hard fr their children’s dreams.
D. Children shuld cmmunicate with their parents in time.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩梦想着去火星，讲述了她有这个梦想的原因以及家人对她的支持。
【31题解析】
词义猜测题。根据“The characters in the cartn went t Mars many times fr different tasks. She als wanted t be ne f them.” 可知漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员，此处them意为“漫画中的人物”。故选C。
【32题解析】
细节理解题。根据“She thinks humans may chse t live n Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar t the earth in sme aspects”可知因 火星和地球有共同之处。故选D。
33题解析】
细节理解题。根据“ Her father believes that parents shuld help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it desn’t matter if the dreams change a lt r hw crazy they are.”可知她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为，所以她父亲是尊重并支持她的梦想，故选D。
【34题解析】
推理判断题。根据“Alysaa Carsn is a 17-year-ld girl. She dreams f ging t Mars. She was first interested in becming an astrnaut at the age f three.”可知Alysaa Carsn是个17岁的女孩。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣，由此可知，她去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选B。
【35题解析】
推理判断题。根据“She was first interested in becming an astrnaut at the age f three…But he believes that she can achieve her dream ne day”可知，她从小就对成为宇航员感兴趣，之后她坚持自己的梦想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的梦想，希望一天她能实现梦想，由此可知，作者通过艾莉莎的故事想告诉我们兴趣是每个孩子最好的老师，故选A。
第二节(共1小题；每小题5分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my way hme, I always saw a hmeless man. He always std at the side f the street near a traffic crssing. He was abut 60 years ld. He had lng black and white hair and wre an ld shrt cat. ____36____
Every day after wrk, I wuld gather sme spare change. ____37____ Every time I saw him, he was very happy. Smetimes the red light wuld be n fr a minute and we wuld have a shrt talk. His answer wuld always be the same, “I’m lucky!”
One day I lst my jb. I was very sad. I thught t myself, as a mther f three children, I can’t affrd living expenses. ____38____ When my car came near the hmeless man, he lked at me with a smile.
While I was waiting fr the red light t turn, he came ver t my car and said, “Tday I’ll give yu a dllar.” ____39____
That day he taught me a valuable lessn mre than a dllar bill. ____40____ Every time I’m in truble, I’ll think f the hmeless man’s bill and his “I am lucky.”
A. I gave it t him if I saw him.
B. He reached int his pcket and pulled ut a dllar bill.
C. N matter what happens, n ne can take away yur chice t be jyful.
D. I felt srry fr him.
E. I drve hme sadly and lnely and frgt t lk fr spare change.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文作者通过和一个无家可归的人之间的经历明白了一个道理：不管从你身边拿走什么样的物质的东西，没有人能拿走你选择快乐的权利，要始终记住自己是幸运的。
【36题解析】
根据“He always std at the side f the street near a traffic crssing. He was abut 60 years ld. He had lng black and white hair and wre an ld shrt cat.”可知，此处是表达作者看到这个无家可归的人后的感受，D选项“我为他感到难过。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题解析】
根据“Every day after wrk, I wuld gather sme spare change.”可知，此处是指作者收集零钱的目的是帮助这个无家可归的人，A选项“如果我见到他，我就给他。”符合语境。故选A。
【38题解析】
根据“One day I lst my jb. I was very sad. I thught t myself, as a mther f three children, I can’t affrd living expenses.”可知，此处是指作者失业后的感受，E选项“我伤心地独自开车回家，忘了找零钱。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题解析】
根据“Tday I’ll give yu a dllar.”可知，此处是指这个无家可归的人给作者一美元，B选项“他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张一美元的钞票。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题解析】
根据“Every time I’m in truble, I’ll think f the hmeless man’s bill and his “I am lucky.”可知，此处是作者明白的道理，C选项“无论发生什么，没有人能夺走你选择快乐的权利。”符合语境。故选C。
写作(共两节, 满分10分)
第三部分第一节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
41. 政府已经采取了多项措施来拯救这些动物。(take)
The gvernment has ________ t save these animals.
【答案】taken many measures
【解析】表达“采取多项措施”用动词短语take many measures。根据句意可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为：have/has+过去分词。空前有单词has，所以本空用动词的过去分词。take的过去分词为taken，故填taken many measures。
42. 实际上，我昨天早上刚下飞机。(matter)
________, I just gt ff the plane yesterday mrning.
【答案】As a matter f fact
【解析】根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。as a matter f fact是介词短语，意为“实际上”。故填As a matter f fact。
43. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。(hnr)
________ t be invited here tday.
【答案】It is a great hnr
【解析】根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时态。It is a great hnr t d sth“做某事很荣幸”，是固定句型。故填It is a great hnr。
44. 恐怕我们很难在一天内完成这项任务。(difficulty)
I’m afraid we ________ the task in ne day.
【答案】have difficulty finishing##have difficulty in finishing
【解析】很难做某事：have difficulty (in) ding sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；完成：finish。故填 have difficulty (in) finishing。
45. 我的手表看起来和她的一样，但价格是她的两倍。(as)
My watch lks the same as hers, but it csts ________ hers.
【答案】twice as much as
【解析】根据中文句子和提示词，表示“几倍”可以用“倍数+ as+形容词原级+as…”，twice“两倍”，修饰价格“多少”的形容词用much。故填twice as much as。
第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 书面表达
46. 学校英语社团正在举办英语征文活动，其主题是如何提高英语口语能力。假设你是李明，请写一篇题为“Hw t imprve spken English” 的英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2. 词数不少于80；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
Hw t imprve spken English
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【参考范文】
Hw t imprve spken English
There’s n dubt that spken English is very imprtant in ur mdern lives.
Nw let me tell yu hw I imprve my spken English. Firstly, I g t English Crner in ur schl every week t cmmunicate with ur freign teachers. Secndly, I keep the habit f retelling whatever I have read in my wn wrds, which is an effective way. Thirdly, I try my best t create English envirnment. Fr example, I imagine being interviewed by a freigner r making a speech in frnt f a freign audience.
I hpe my advice can help yu.