山东省青岛市市南区2023-2024学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份山东省青岛市市南区2023-2024学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。
从每小题所给的选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（每小题1分, 共10分）
1. Kevin has nly enugh mney fr the bag r the shes. That is a hard ________ fr him t make because he likes them bth.
A. chice B. gift C. rule D. trick
【答案】A
【解析】句意：凯文的钱只够买包或者鞋子。这对他来说是一个艰难的选择，因为他两个都喜欢。考查名词词义辨析。chice选择；gift礼物；rule规则；trick把戏。根据“Kevin has nly enugh mney fr the bag r the shes.”可知，钱不够，不能两者都买，因此必须作出选择，只能买包或者鞋子。故选A。
2. He has a ________, silky vice that is very pleasant t listen t.
A. ludB. smthC. relaxedD. uncmfrtable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他有一副温和、柔滑的嗓音，听起来非常悦耳。考查形容词辨析。lud大声的；smth温和的；relaxed放松的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“He has a..., silky vice that is very pleasant t listen t.”可知，他的嗓音很温和、柔滑。故选B。
3. The teacher ________ the students fr their hard wrk.
A. preventedB. preferredC. perfrmedD. praised
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老师表扬了学生们的努力。考查动词辨析。prevented阻止；preferred更喜欢；perfrmed表演；praised表扬。根据“students fr their hard wrk”可知，学生们的努力受到了老师的表扬， praise sb fr sth.“因为某事而表扬某人”。故选D。
4. Jimmy wuld nt get up fr breakfast, ________ his dad had already pulled him frm his bed several times.
A. becauseB. untilC. althughD. if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吉米不肯起来吃早饭，尽管他爸爸已经把他从床上拉了好几次。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；until直到；althugh尽管；if如果。分析语境可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示虽然爸爸多次拉他，但他还是不愿起床，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5. Which sign tells yu that the dr will pen twards yu?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：哪个标志告诉你门会朝你开？考查标志牌。选项A表示门会朝人相反的方向开；选项B表示门会朝人的方向开；选项C表示关门；选项D表示开门。故选项B符合。故选B。
6.
A. must beB. culd beC. might beD. shuld be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我的房子离高速公路很近。——那一定很吵。考查情态动词。must be一定是；culd be可能是；might be可能是；shuld be应该是。根据“My huse is very near the mtrway.”可知，此处指有把握的推测。故选A。
7. ________ his parents is English. His father is Swiss and his mther is Italian.
A. Bth fB. Neither fC. Either fD. All f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的父母都不是英国人。他父亲是瑞士人，母亲是意大利人。考查代词辨析。bth f两个都；neither f两个都不；Either f两者之一；all f（三者或以上）都。根据“His father is Swiss and his mther is Italian”可知，她的父母都不是英国人，表示“两者都不”要用neither。故选B。
8. The parents believe that they ________ t take care f themselves frm a yung age.
A. shuld be educatedB. shuld educate
C. are educated D. were educated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父母认为他们应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。考查被动语态。句中that引导的是宾语从句，其中主语they和谓语动词educate之间是被动关系，情态动词shuld表“ 应该”，含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be dne。故选A。
9. Smene lit a candle when the lights went ut ________.
A. in ttalB. all f a suddenC. nce in a whileD. by accident
【答案】B
【解析】句意：灯熄灭时，有人突然点燃了蜡烛。考查短语辨析。in ttal总计；all f a sudden突然；nce a while偶尔；by accident偶然地。根据“Smene lit a candle when the lights went ut...”可知，有人突然点燃了蜡烛。故选B。
10. Culd yu please tell me ________?
A. where yu parked yur carB. where did yu tell yur car
C. yu parked yur car in the parking ltD. hw lng will yu park yur car
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你把车停在哪里吗？考查宾语从句。where yu parked yur car你把车停在哪里；where did yu tell yur car你告诉你的车在哪里；yu parked yur car in the parking lt你把车停在停车场了；hw lng will yu park yur car你要把车停多久。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，所以应用陈述的语序。选项B和选项D是疑问语序，选项C句意不通顺，选项A符合题意，引导词为where。故选A。
V.完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1 分, 共 10 分）
As I g t the hspital wearing my white cat, I lk just like ___11___ dctr. That is until I put n my curly rainbw wig, big red nse, and add my name badge (徽章) “Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud”. We are especially trained clwns (小丑) wh wrk ___12___ part f a prgramme knwn as “hspital clwning”.
Visiting hspitals, we clwn dctrs wrk tgether. We spend ur time cheering up ___13___, their families, and mre ften than nt, the hspital staff, t! We d this by ding ___14___ tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f curse, telling silly jkes. Sme children, thugh, dn’t feel like laughing, ___15___ if they’re in pain.
I ntice a small girl whse ankle (脚踝) is twice its nrmal size in the hspital. ___16___ the dctr examines Lara’s ankle, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. Althugh she is clearly still in sme pain, her scared lk has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by lud laughter as “magically” prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket. The laughter made Lara’s parents mre ___17___.
And as fr me? Well, when I ___18___ my wig and my red nse, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day. While there ___19___ be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit. _____20_____, it is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
11. A. therB. the therC. any therD. anther
12. A. frB. asC. withD. f
13. A. patientsB. dctrsC. nursesD. children
14. A. surprisedB. bredC. magicD. valuable
15. A. latelyB. nrmallyC. exactlyD. especially
16. A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. Unless
17. A. relaxedB. excitedC. surprisedD. bred
18. A. take ffB. put nC. take upD. put ff
19. A. mustB. shuldC. mightD. can
20. A. As wellB. First f allC. N matterD. After all
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了医院的小丑医生在医院中的工作。
【11题详解】
句意：当我穿着白大褂去医院的时候，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样。ther其他的，后面跟名词复数；the ther另一个；any ther其他的；anther另一个，后接名词单数。根据“As I g t the hspital wearing my white cat”以及句意可知，穿上白大褂时看起来跟其他的医生一样。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们是受过特别训练 小丑，也从事于被称为“医院小丑”计划中一部分的工作。fr为了；as作为，当……；with和；f属于……。wrk as意为“以……身份而工作”符合题意。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们把时间花在鼓舞病人、他们的家人上，通常也包括医院的工作人员！patients病人；dctrs医生；nurses护士；children孩子。根据“Sme children, thugh, dn’t feel like laughing, ... if they’re in pain.”可知该处应该讲的是是鼓舞病人。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我们通过变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还有讲一些愚蠢的笑话来达到这个目的。surprised惊喜的，惊讶的；bred无聊的；magic有魔法的；valuable宝贵的。根据“I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.”可知是通过变魔术等方式来鼓舞这些病人。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，特别是当他们感到痛苦的时候。lately最近；nrmally正常地；exactly确切地；especially特别是。根据“Sme children, thugh, dn’t feel like laughing, ... if they’re in pain.”可知该处是指尤其是在他们痛苦的时候不想笑。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当医生检查劳拉的脚踝时，我通过变一个魔术来引起她的注意。since自从；while当……的时候；if如果；unless除非。根据“the dctr examines Lara’s ankle”和“I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.”可知该处是在说当医生检查时，通过魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：笑声使劳拉的父母更加放松。relaxed放轻松的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的。根据“first by a small smile, and then by lud laughter as ‘magically’ prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket.”可知孩子笑了，父母应该是放松的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带微笑，因为我记得那天所有的欢乐和笑声。take ff脱下；put n穿上；take up占据；put ff推迟。根据前文的“That is until I put n my curly rainbw wig, big red nse, and add my name badge”和后文的“when I…my wig and my red nse, I’m still wearing a big smile”可知该处表达的是脱下这身小丑的装扮，还是面带着微笑。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：虽然接下来劳拉和其他人可能会去更多的医院，但我希望小丑医生们能帮忙把这里变成一个更友好的地方。must必须，肯定；shuld应该；might可能；can能够。根据语境可知该处表示“可能”会更加符合题意，表示未来可能会去更多的医院，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：毕竟，“笑是最好的良药”这句话确实是真的。as well也；first f all首先；n matter无论；after all毕竟。根据“I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit.”以及“it is really true that ‘laughter is the best medicine’.”可知该处用“after all毕竟”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从选项中选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题, C 篇为六选五。（共 15 小题, 每小题5分, 共 15 分）
A
Sleep like a Giraffe
What’s yur favrite sleeping psitin? On yur back? On yur side? Hw abut standing up? Unless yu happen t be a giraffe, I’d never have thught anyne wuld chse the last ne. But nw thanks t a Japanese cmpany, it culd actually be a real cmpetitr.
Giraffenap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy with the purpse f imprving perfrmance at wrk. In an intrductin t the nap (小睡) bx, the cmpany says that it will allw the user t be refreshed (恢复精神的).
But why des it have t be standing? The cmpany explains that studies have shwn that sleeping while standing allws peple t reach a sleep state in which they breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the influence f a nap withut having t sleep t much. And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy (头景目眩的). Als, making the bx vertical (垂直的) rather than hrizntal (水平的), means that it takes up half as much flr space. Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t a persn just fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing? Of curse nt.
Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head buttcks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms. I hpe yu’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes d.
Giraffenap has been made in tw different styles—a futuristic (极其新潮的) ne named “Spacia”, and a wd-cvered ne named “Frest”. They’re scheduled t be released twards the end f next year, s when that time cmes, I guess yu’ll just have t pick yur favrite design, and slt yurself in ready fr a gd nap.
21. Giraffenap was designed with the purpse f ________.
A. taking naps when tired r sleepyB. imprving wrk perfrmance
C. feeling refreshed in just 20 minutesD. returning t wrk withut feeling dizzy
22. Why des the cmpany recmmend (推荐) standing up t take a nap?
A. It takes up mre flr space. B. It helps users fall asleep t much.
C. It’s difficult fr users t breathe easily.D. It can help users feel refreshed in a shrt time.
23. What des the cmpany say abut the napping bx?
A. It allws users t fall asleep easily.
B. It saves flr space when nt in use.
C. It prvides fur pints f supprt fr the head.
D. It will be available fr sale at the end f next year.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. The bx’s appearance.B. The bx’s materials.
C. The bx’s use f spaceD. The bx’s sale date.
25. The underlined sentence “Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t a persn just fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing?” suggests that ________.
A. peple wuld fall dwn if they tried t sleep standing up
B. the authr dubts if it is necessary t stand up t take a nap
C. peple may care abut the safety f taking a nap standing up
D. it is unnecessary t wrry abut falling dwn while standing up t sleep
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本公司发明了一种名为Giraffenap的产品，可以让人站着休息，目的是提高工作表现。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Giraffenap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy with the purpse f imprving perfrmance at wrk.”可知，Giraffenap的发明是为了让使用者在感到疲倦或困倦时站着休息，以提高工作表现。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, making the bx vertical rather than hrizntal, means that it takes up half as much flr space.”可知，把盒子做成垂直的而不是水平的，意味着它只占一半的地板空间，选项A“它占用更多的空间。”与原文不符；根据第三段“When they wake up, they can feel the influence f a nap withut having t sleep t much.”可知，当他们醒来时，他们可以感受到午睡的影响，而不必睡得太多，选项B“它会让使用者过度入睡。”与原文不符；根据第三段“The cmpany explains that studies have shwn that sleeping while standing allws peple t reach a sleep state in which they breathe easily.”可知，站着睡觉可以让人们达到一种呼吸轻松的睡眠状态，选项C“使用者很难轻松呼吸。”与原文不符；再根据第三段“And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy”可知，使用者可以很快恢复工作而不会感到头晕，选项D“它可以帮助用户在短时间内恢复精神。”符合原文。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They’re scheduled t be released twards the end f next year, s when that time cmes, I guess yu’ll just have t pick yur favrite design, and slt yurself in ready fr a gd nap.”可知，它们计划在明年年底发布，人们到时可以选购自己最喜欢的。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giraffenap has been made in tw different styles”、“They’re scheduled t be released twards the end f next year,”和第三段“means that it takes up half as much flr space”可知，文章提到了外观、使用空间和销售日期，并没有提到产品是由什么材料制作的。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms.”可知，解释了在盒子里面站着睡觉是安全 ，不会摔倒的，据此可以推断第三段划线句子是作者提出了人们担心的安全问题。故选C。
B

Perfect paintings n “cat street” walls.
Welcme t the “cat street” ! There yu are welcmed by huge “cats”!
Fangbang Middle Rad is an ld street in Shanghai. It has been under demlitin (拆迁) since 2018 and was empty fr a lng time. Recently, it has been turned int a “cat street”—there are all kinds f huge wall paintings f cat pictures. And many lcal peple and turists came t the street t take phts with the cat pictures.
The wall paintings are created by artist Tang and his team. It is part f the Bund Art Seasn.There are paintings f mre than 30 pet cats. And yu can see their names and intrductins alngside. The “cat street” is abut 600 meters lng buildings. Alng the way, yu and the cats are lking at each ther.
Shi Er has a cat named Tuanzi. She was excited when she tk Tuanzi t the street and saw the paintings f the cats. “Tuanzi” is a scial butterfly and she is nt afraid f peple. “ I want t let her see herself n the wall.” She said.“ The ld buildings are disappearing, and I feel sad abut it. It’s a great idea t paint cats n the walls t make peple take a last lk at the buildings.”
26. Fangbang Middle Rad is ________.
A. a name f a catB. an ld street in ShanghaiC. an artistD. a butterfly
27. Peple came t the “cat street” t ________.
A. take phts with the catsB. walk the cats
C. give fd t the cat D. take phts with the cat pictures
28. Tang and his team ________.
A. are gd with cats B. are nly gd at painting cats
C. created the “cat street” wall paintingD. are lking at the cats n the wall
29. Why d peple lve the “cat street” ?
A. Because they can’t t see the scial butterfly.
B. Because the street is t ld fr peple t live.
C. Because all the peple in Shanghai can see their wn cats n the wall.
D. Because it’s a gd idea t make peple take a last lk at the buildings.
30. Cats have their wn language. If they trust yu, they ________.
A. sleep alne B. hit yu and say “mew”
C. stand up and lk at yu angrilyD. lie n their backs and wait fr yur rubbing
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“猫街”墙上画了很多猫，吸引很多游客前来与猫照合影，让人们最后一次看看即将消失的老建筑。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fangbang Middle Rad is an ld street in Shanghai.”可知，方浜中路是上海的一条老街。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And many lcal peple and turists came t the street t take phts with the cat pictures.”可知，当地人们和游客来到“猫街” 与猫照合影留念。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wall paintings are created by artist Tang and his team.”可知，壁画由艺术家探戈和他的团队创作。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The ld buildings are disappearing, and I feel sad abut it. It’s a great idea t paint cats n the walls t make peple take a last lk at the buildings.”可知，这些老建筑正在消失，通过在墙上画猫可以让人们最后看一眼这些建筑。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片下面“TRUSTING (信任) ”且结合上方猫的动作，可知如果它们信任你，他们会仰卧等待你的揉搓。故选D。
C

The Mle brushed, and he cleaned the flrs and the walls. He std n the chairs t wash the tp f the cupbards, he gt under the beds. He cleaned and he cleaned, until his back and arms ached with tiredness.
It was springtime, and the smell and the sund f spring were everywhere, even in the Mle’s dark little huse under the grund. ___31___ S it was nt surprising that the Mle suddenly put dwn his brushes and said, “Oh bther (恼怒)!” and then, and he ran ut f his huse and began t dig his way upwards t the sun.
___32___ ” Up we g!Up we g!” he said t himself, until at last his nse came ut int the sunlight, and he fund himself in the warm grass f a field.
“ This is fine!” said the Mle.” This is better than cleaning!” The sunshine was warm n his back and the air was filled with the sngs f birds. ___33___ Here and there he went, thrugh the fields and the wds, lking and smelling and listening. Everywhere animals and birds were busy, lking fr fd, making new hmes fr the spring. The Mle enjyed it all.
___34___ He had never seen a river befre in his life——this wnderful bright shining thing, which danced its way in and ut f the shadws under the trees. It was never still fr a minute, hurrying and laughing and talking t itself.
And at nce, the Mle was in lve with it. ___35___ At last he sat dwn n the grass and lked acrss the river t the bank ppsite.
—The Wind in the Willws
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A. He dug and he pushed, and he pushed and he dug.
B. Then, suddenly, he came t a river.
C. And with the spring cmes the prmise f change, f sunshine, f new green leaves.
D. The Mle wrked very hard all mrning, cleaning his little hme.
E. He walked alng the river bank, listening and watching all the time.
F. He gave a little jump fr happiness, shk himself, and then began t crss the field twards sme trees.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《柳林风声》的童话故事。主要讲述了鼹鼠在春天跑出地面，享受春天的阳光和大自然的美好的故事。
【31题详解】
根据上文“It was springtime, and the smell and the sund f spring were everywhere, even in the Mle’s dark little huse under the grund.”可知，描绘的是春天里的气息。选项 C“伴随着春天而来的是改变的承诺，新绿叶的承诺”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据上文“and he ran ut f his huse and began t dig his way upwards t the sun.” 可知，他开始挖一条通往太阳的路，选项A“他挖了推，推了又挖”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Here and there he went, thrugh the fields and the wds, lking and smelling and listening…The Mle enjyed it all.”可知，他很高兴。选项F“他高兴得跳了一下，然后开始穿过田野向树林走去”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文“He had never seen a river befre in his life——this wnderful bright shining thing, which danced its way in and ut f the shadws under the trees.”可知，他从没见过河流，感到很新奇想要一探究竟，选项B“然后，突然，跑向河边” 符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据下文“At last he sat dwn n the grass and lked acrss the river t the bank ppsite.”可知，最后他坐在草地上看着河岸，选项E“他沿着河岸走，边走边听边看” 符合语境。故选E。
Ⅶ.综合填空（共 25 分）
A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。（每小题10分, 共 10分）
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
36. The dr ________ by the wind just nw.
37. —Marc, where is Kevin?
—He ________ his mtrcycle. It desn’t wrk.
38. My brther ________ t stay healthy since he entered the university.
39. He ________ n his schlwrk if he is allwed t practice running after schl.
40. The bell ________ and everybdy is in the classrm.
【答案】36 was shut 37. is examining 38. has made an effrt 39. will cncentrate
40. rings
【36题详解】
句意：刚才风把门关上了。根据“just nw”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是dr单数与谓语动词shut“关”存在被动关系，因此需用结构：was dne，表示“门被关上了”，故填was shut。
【37题详解】
句意：——Marc，Kevin在哪里？——他在检查他的摩托车。坏掉了。根据“It desn’t wrk.”可知需要检查摩托车，examine“检查”，此处需用现在进行时，表示回应对方“Kevin正在检查他的摩托车”。主语是he，结构为is+动词现在分词形式。故填is examining。
【38题详解】
句意：我哥哥自从进入大学后就努力保持健康。根据“t stay healthy”可知是努力保持健康，make an effrt“努力”，结合since可知需用现在完成时，主语是my brther第三人称单数，用has dne的结构，故填has made an effrt。
【39题详解】
句意：如果放学后允许他练习跑步，他就会集中精力做功课。cncentrate n“专心于”，if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用一般将来时，即will+动词原形结构，故填will cncentrate。
【40题详解】
句意：铃声响了，每个人都在教室里。根据“everybdy is”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是The bell第三人称单数，因此此空用ring的三单形式，表示“铃声响了”，故填rings。
B.根据提示完成句子, 每空一词。（每小题1分, 共5分）
41. —________ bk is this? (谁的)
—I dn’t knw.
【答案】Whse
【解析】句意：——这是谁的书？——我不知道。 根据汉语提示可知，whse“谁的”，疑问代词，修饰名词bk，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whse。
42. My mther ________ eats junk fd. (很少)
【答案】seldm
【解析】句意：我妈妈很少吃垃圾食品。“很少”seldm，频度副词。故填seldm。
43. I have read all the bks ________ the last ne. (除……之外)
【答案】except
【解析】句意：除了最后一本书外，我读过所有的书。根据“I have read all the bks…the last ne”可知是指我读过所有的书，不包括最后一本书，因此用except表示“除……之外”。故填except。
44. Nrway is a ________ Eurpean cuntry I like. (北部的)
【答案】nrthern
【解析】句意：挪威是我喜欢的北欧国家。根据汉语提示可知，nrthern“北部的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词cuntry。故填nrthern。
45. The wild ________ usually fllw their leader.
【答案】wlves
【解析】句意：野狼通常会跟随它们的首领。根据“四只狼”的图片提示可知，此处应用名词wlf表示“狼”，此处应用其复数形式。故填wlves。
C. 根据短文中所给的中英文和上下文提示, 写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分, 共10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever fund yurself in a situatin where yu’re talking t smene but ___46___ keep lking at their phne? This is called “phubbing” — a mix f the wrds “phne” and “snubbing” (不理睬).
When smene is “phubbing”, they’re using their phne ___47___ (lk) thrugh the nline news, play games and s n, instead f fcusing n the cnversatin r spending time with the peple they’re with. The wrd was first used in 2012. ___48___ nw mst peple have smartphnes, phubbing is a cmmn prblem.
Mst peple wuld agree that it’s ___49___ (plite) t be fcused n yur phne when yu’re spending time with anther persn. The expert William Hansn thinks s, ___50___. “Phubbing is a n-n!” he says. “If yu have planned t g ut with friends, fcus n them and nt yur friends n yur phne.”
Studies ___51___ (find) that phubbing can break yur relatinships with thers. Thse wh “phub” are ___52___ (think) f as less plite and caring.
S science has shwn that phubbing is nt gd fr us—but ___53___ d we d it? It might be because we are feeling bred, wrried r stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted t (沉溺于) checking ur phnes r ___54___ (play) games.
Whatever the reasn may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss ut n real mments with the peple arund us. _____55_____ the next time yu’re spending time with a friend r family member, try and keep yur phne ut f sight!
【答案】46. they 47. t lk 48. But 49. implite 50. t 51. have fund
52. thught 53. why 54. playing 55. S
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“低头族”现象，这不仅很不礼貌，也会破坏人际关系，最后建议在与朋友或家人相处时尽量不要看手机，以免错过与他人真正的交流时刻。
【46题详解】
句意：你有没有发现自己处于这样一种情况：你在和某人说话，但他们一直在看他们的手机？此句缺少主语，keep是动词原形，主语应该为复数形式。故填they。
【47题详解】
句意：他们会用手机浏览在线新闻、玩游戏等等，而不是专注于对话或与身边的人共度时光。use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”，故填t lk。
【48题详解】
句意：但现在大多数人都有智能手机。根据“nw mst peple have smartphnes, phubbing is a cmmn prblem.”可知这里与前文构成转折关系。故填But。
【49题详解】
句意：大多数人都会同意，当你和另一个人在一起时，专注于手机是不礼貌的。根据“fcused n yur phne when yu’re spending time with anther persn.”可知这种行为是不礼貌的。故填implite。
【50题详解】
句意：专家威廉•汉森也这么认为。根据“The expert William Hansn thinks s”可知他也是这样认为的。故填t。
【51题详解】
句意：研究发现低头症会破坏你与他人的关系。这里应使用现在完成时，主语Studies为复数形式。故填have fund。
【52题详解】
句意：那些“低头”的人被认为没有礼貌和不关心他人。此句使用了被动语态，因此空处应为过去分词，故填thught。
【53题详解】
句意：所以科学已经表明低头对我们没有好处，但是我们为什么要这么做呢？根据“It might be because we are feeling bred, wrried r stressed.”可知上文询问的是原因，故填why。
【54题详解】
句意：也可能是因为我们沉迷于查看手机或玩游戏。be addicted t ding sth “沉迷于做某事”，故填playing。
【55题详解】
句意：所以下次你和朋友或家人在一起的时候，努力让手机远离你的视线。这里表示结果，s“因此”符合。故填S。
Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共 20分）
A
Running an ultramarathn
Jasn’s Ultramarath n Blg
April 14th: I did it! I just cmpleted my first ultramarathn. I’m feeling exhausted, I’m sre all ver, and I have bad blisters n my feet. But I’m really prud f myself. I didn’t think I culd d it. I’ve nly been running lng-distance fr three years.
I’ve cmpleted five nrmal marathns (which are 42 km) but this was quite different frm them. This race was 140 km and it tk place ver tw days. I was very tired after yesterday’s run, but I had t run fr seven hurs again tday!
I think the mst imprtant thing fr me is t get the speed right. If I g t fast, I dn’t have enugh energy fr the end f the race. If I g t slwly, all the ther runners leave me behind, and it feels like I’ll never catch up with them.
My family can’t understand why I like it. I didn’t like team sprts in high schl. But lng-distance running is different. It’s a challenge. I like pushing myself t d better and t beat my wn best time. I’m nt trying t finish first. All I want is t d a better time with each run.
And f curse, the ther gd thing is that I’ve raised quite a lt f mney fr charity (慈善) with this ultramarathn. A big “thank yu” t all my friends and family wh agreed t give mney t the Red Crss. I’m ging t d it again next year. Maybe I’ll be able t raise even mre.
56. 选择：词义配对：
① sre ________
② raise ________
③ push ________
④ catch up with ________
A. t make smene (r yurself) try r wrk hard
B. (used fr part f the bdy) giving yu pain
C. t g faster and reach smene in frnt f yu
D. t cllect mney frm a number f peple
57. 填空：
① 在文中找出同义词：very tired ________
② 句子 My family can’t understand why I like it.中的it指代的是 ________。
58. List the differences between the nrmal marathn and the ultramarathn.
_________________________________________________
59. 完成概要：
Jasn has run in marathns befre, but he has just finished his first ultramarathn. He is feeling sre all ver, and he has ①________ n his feet, but he’s happy. He is feeling ②________ that he was able t finish it. The mst imprtant thing fr him is running at the right ③________ —nt t fast and nt t slwly. He says he enjys the ④________ f pushing himself t finish in a faster gave the mney t the rganizatin which is called the ⑤________.
【答案】56. ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. C
57. ①. exhausted ②. lng-distance running
58. The nrmal marathn is 42 km, but the ultramarathn is 140 km.
59. ①. blisters ②. prud ③. speed ④. challenge ⑤. Red Crss
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者参加超级马拉松后的感受。
【56题详解】
①根据第一段中“I’m feeling exhausted, I’m sre all ver, and I have bad blisters n my feet.”可知，我感到筋疲力尽，我浑身酸痛，脚上也起了水泡。所以“sre”是“酸痛的”意思。选项B“(用于身体的一部分) 给你带来疼痛”与之相对应。故选B。
②根据最后一段中“And f curse, the ther gd thing is that I’ve raised quite a lt f mney fr charity (慈善) with this ultramarathn.”可知，另一件好事是我通过这次超级马拉松为慈善事业筹集了很多钱。所以“raise”是“筹集”的意思。选项D“从很多人那里收集钱”与之相对应。故选D。
③根据第四段中“I like pushing myself t d better and t beat my wn best time.”可知，我喜欢督促自己做得更好，打败自己的最好成绩。所以“push”是“督促”的意思。选项A“让某人 (或你自己) 尝试或努力工作”与之相对应。故选A。
④根据第三段中“If I g t slwly, all the ther runners leave me behind, and it feels like I’ll never catch up with them.”可知，如果我跑得太慢，其他选手就会把我抛在后面，感觉我永远也追不上他们。所以“catch up with”是“赶上”的意思。选项C“走得更快并到达你前面的人”与之相对应。故选C。
【57题详解】
①根据第一段中“I’m feeling exhausted, I’m sre all ver, and I have bad blisters n my feet.”可知，我感到筋疲力尽，我浑身酸痛，脚上也起了水泡。所以“exhausted”是“筋疲力尽的”意思。与“very tired很累”是同义词。故填exhausted。
②根据下文“I didn’t like team sprts in high schl. But lng-distance running is different.”可知，高中时我不喜欢团队运动。但是长跑是不同的。可推断，我喜欢的是长跑，it指代的是lng-distance running (长跑)。故填lng-distance running。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ve cmpleted five nrmal marathns (which are 42 km) but this was quite different frm them. This race was 140 km and it tk place ver tw days.”可知，普通马拉松和超级马拉松的区别是普通马拉松是42公里，而超级马拉松是140公里。故填The nrmal marathn is 42 km, but the ultramarathn is 140 km.
【59题详解】
①根据第一段中“I’m feeling exhausted, I’m sre all ver, and I have bad blisters n my feet.”可知，杰森感到筋疲力尽，浑身酸痛，脚上也起了水泡。blister“水泡”，名词。此处使用可数名词复数表明脚上起了不止一个水泡，复数为blisters。故填blisters。
②根据第一段中“But I’m really prud f myself.”可知，他为自己能够完成它而感到自豪。prud“自豪的”，形容词，be prud f意为“为……而自豪”。feel prud意为“感到自豪”。故填prud。
③根据第三段“I think the mst imprtant thing fr me is t get the speed right.”可知，对他来说最重要的是以正确的速度跑步，不要太快也不要太慢。speed“速度”，名词。at the right speed意为“以正确的速度”。故填speed。
④根据第四段“But lng-distance running is different. It’s a challenge. I like pushing myself t d better and t beat my wn best time.”可知，他说他喜欢挑战自己以更快的速度完成任务。challenge“挑战”，名词，此处特指督促自己以更快的速度完成任务的挑战。故填challenge。
⑤根据最后一段“A big ‘thank yu’ t all my friends and family wh agreed t give mney t the Red Crss.”可知，他把钱捐给了一个叫“红十字会”的组织。the Red Crss“红十字会”。故填Red Crss。
阅读下面文本，完成小题。
Tw Wrds that Changed Many Lives
Often when we’re ging thrugh a hard time, we feel alne, and just having smene ntice and understand is enugh t make us feel lved and supprted. Sherry was nce upset and disappinted while wrking n a hard jb. Then her bss gave her a card. The card with just tw little wrds was what made her realize she wasn’t alne.
The tw wrds?
Yu Matter.
Sherry said she almst cried when she read the message. “I’ve fught at times with my wn self-wrth, and when I received the card, it felt like a questin I carried arund with me had been answered—I matter.”
Sherry was s tuched that she rdered 100 f her wn cards t give away.
“I met a wman wh lked t be in her 60s. When I asked her hw she was ding, the wman said, ‘Nt s gd. My husband just lst his jb. The truth is, I dn’t knw hw I’m ging t get thrugh the hlidays.’ My heart ached, I wanted t help but didn’t knw hw. Then I remembered smething in my hag that might help her. ‘It sunds like yu’re ging thrugh a really hard time. I’d like t give yu smething.’ And I handed her a ‘Yu Matter’ card. When she read it, she began t cry. ‘Yu have n idea hw much this means t me.’ she said thankfully.”
“Withut that card, I wuldn’t have gne up t that wman and said anything,” she says. Sherry thught the experience was s pwerful that she decided t send sets f 30 “Yu Matter” cards free t anyne wh signed up nline as lng as the persn prmised t give the cards away. She called the event the “Yu Matter Marathn (马拉松)” because the cards can pass n peple’s kindness and care abut each ther.
The idea was mre successful than she’d expected and the cards have changed many peple’s lives. Julie, a participant (参与者), says, “Having the ‘Yu Mater’ cards ready t hand ut has allwed me t really lk at peple. This is making me a much mre cnnected human.”
60. Wh gave Sherry a card when she was wrking n a hard jb?
________________________
61. Hw did Sherry help the ld wman?
________________________
62. Why did Sherry call the event the “Yu Matter Marathn”?
________________________
63. What d yu think f Sherry? Why?
________________________
【答案】60. Her bss.
61. She gave her a “Yu Matter” card.
62. Because the cards can pass n peple’s kindness and care abut each ther.
63. She is kind and helpful. Because she likes helping thers.
【语篇解读】本文主要通过Sherry叙述老板的鼓励使她的生活发生变化，告诉我们要关心他人，要传递善意和相互关心。
【60题详解】
根据文中“Sherry was nce upset and disappinted while wrking n a hard jb. Then her bss gave her a card.”可知，是她的老板给了她一张卡片。故填Her bss.
【61题详解】
根据文中“And I handed her a ‘Yu Matter’ card”可知，Sherry递给了她一张“你很重要”的卡片。故填She gave her a “Yu Matter” card.
【62题详解】
根据文中“She called the event the ‘Yu Matter Marathn (马拉松)’ because the cards can pass n peple’s kindness and care abut each ther.”可知，她称这项活动为“你很重要马拉松”，是因为这些卡片可以传递人们的善意和相互关心。故填Because the cards can pass n peple’s kindness and care abut each ther.
【63题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is kind and helpful. Because she likes helping thers.
IX.书面表达（A 作文5分, B作文15分, 共20分）
64. 请仿照下面的格式提示, 用英语写一首五行诗（Cinquain）。（主题不限）

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Rain,
Cl, fresh
Falling, splashing, ticking
Raindrp slide ver my fingertips.
65. 根据自己的兴趣或爱好写一篇短文。题目： ________ make(s) me happy
要求：
1. 补充完整题目；
2. 词数：80。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Music makes me happy
In my daily life, a lt f things make me happy, such as reading, listening t music and ding sprts. Music makes me happy every day. I like music very much. It gives me energy when I am tired and it makes me happy when I am sad. Music is very imprtant in ur life. If there’s n music, ur life wn’t be s interesting. When I feel sad, I will listen t sme light music. Then, I will be happy. Listening t music relaxes me when I am tired. Different peple like different kinds f music. I like light music best. It makes me relaxed. I als like music that I can dance t.
ring, examine, shut, cncentrate, make an effrt