【番禺区】19-20学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份【番禺区】19-20学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇补全，首字母填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
—Is therenew n the ntice bard?
—N, there is.
anything; nthingB. smething; anything
C. anything; smethingD. nthing; anything
—yuyur writing task yet?
—Yes, Iit yesterday.
Did; finish; finishedB. Did; finish; have finished
C. Have; finished; have finishedD. Have; finished; finished
The river in the village getsthan befre.
cleanB. cleanerC. clearestD. mre clean
Linda lves reading and she knwsthings as her elder brther des.
manyB. muchC. as manyD. as much
yu keep practising, yu will be better at playing the pian.
IfB. UnlessC. ButD. Befre
Fried fd is nt healthy fr yu. Yu had bettert much f it.
nt t eatB. nt eatC. eat ntD. nt eating
Grw up! Yu can't always dependthers.
withB. frC. inD. n
f turists in China keeps grwing in recent years.
A numberB. The numberC. An amuntD. The amunt
The English bk is very interesting. It's wrth.
readB. t readC. readingD. reads
My aunt has stayed in Guangzhu with uslast mnth.
sinceB. frC. inD. after
二、完形填空
（共20小题，共25分）
We've just gt back frm ur summer hliday. We had1
great time! We went
camping because Dad said it was time we2away frm the city. Mum has always wanted
t see the giant red wd trees in Sequia Natinal Park. It tk all day3there. The car
was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, fd and all the things we needed
fr4
and eating. Then we packed ur clthes. Finally, we had t get5
in-me, Mum,
Dad and my sister!
We stayed at Ldgeple campsite. It is just tw miles frm the famus giant red wd
trees. It is a beautiful place. In winter it is very cld and there6lts f snw.7in
summer it is ht-it is abut 34℃. There are lts f black bears in the park. There are big metal
lckers that yu have t put all f yur fd in. That way the bears8smell the fd r get
t it. We saw sme bears, but never clse.9thing we did n ur first day was t g t
see the giant redwd trees. They are very big and have10clur. My mum was s
happy t see them at last! After that, we did a lt f walking. My legs were very tired!
1. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. A. gets
B. get
C. gt
D. getting
3. A. drive
B. driving
C. drve
D. t drive
4. A. cking
B. ck
C. cked
D. cks
5. A. we
B. urselves
C. ur
D. urs
6. A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
7. A. Since
B. S
C. But
D. Because
8. A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shuldn't
9. A. First
B. A first
C. The first
D. Firstly
10.A. amazedB. amazingC. amazeD. amazes
Tday we call n YOU t vte（投票） fr yur natinal heres. We will1
yur vtes
and then cunt them up. In tw weeks, we will tell yu the2. Nw it's time t start
thinking! Decide3yur natinal her is, then make sure yu VOTE. First, write the name
f yur her n a piece f4, with yur name, yur class and the reasn why yu chse
that persn. Put yur vtes in the bx utside the schl secretary's ffice.
S, just t get yu started, ur reprters asked sme f the students in the schl wh their
heres were. They gt lts f5
answers! There were lts f6
heres, such as Ya
Ming, Lin Dan. Sme students chse famus singers r mvie stars instead. Nt many students
chse a statesman（政客） as their her. One student chse Wangari Maathai. She was the
first African wman t get the Nbel7Prize. She wn the prize fr helping pr
peple,8
wmen. One f her prjects was t9
wmen t cllect seeds frm the
frests and grw trees. She made her cuntry10and gave peple jbs at the same time.
三、阅读理解
（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Persnally, I am nt much f a cllectr. I cllect phts f special times in my life, and I have a big cllectin f sft tys-rabbits, bears, elephants, dgs and snakes. I lve them!
Mst peple cllect things at sme time in their life. Wh hasn't gt a cllectin f phts, r bks? Many peple cllect the letters r emails frm friends. And mst children have a gd ty cllectin. Mst peple dn't think f themselves as "cllectrs" because they
1. A.
cllect
B.
sell
C.
visit
D.
cntrl
2. A.
findings
B.
results
C.
prblems
D.
answers
3. A.
what
B.
which
C.
hw
D.
wh
4. A.
pen
B.
paper
C.
bk
D.
ruler
5. A.
different
B.
strange
C.
same
D.
special
6. A.
acting
B.
singing
C.
sprting
D.
dancing
7. A.
Physics
B.
Peace
C.
Science
D.
Medicine
8. A.
especially
B.
luckily
C.
happily
D.
finally
9. A.
give
B.
make
C.
encurage
D.
rder
10.A.
easier
B.
funnies
C.
bigger
D.
greener
think that having a lt f phts r tys is part f life. Hwever, sme peple lve cllecting things as a hbby, and yu can cllect anything, frm stamps t tys t ftball match prgrammes t ld phts. In fact, sme peple have unusual cllectins.
Fr example, Rbert Opie cllects things we usually thrw away, things like ld newspapers, sweet papers and bxes. He has mre than a quarter f a millin things in his cllectin.
When Stuart Graham frm Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left behind sme unusual cllectins. His sn Andy nly discvered Stuart was a keen cllectr when he fund a cllectin f ver 5, 000 ld bus tickets, 3, 000 ld matchbxes and 1, 000 ty sldiers. Andy did nt want t keep these cllectins and decided t lk n the Internet t see if anyne else wuld like the cllectins. He was surprised t find ut that his father's cllectins were very valuable. After he sld them, he bught a new car with the mney.
Cllectrs cllect things in different ways. Yu can g t specialist shps r markets t buy things fr yur cllectin, r yu can buy cllectrs' magazines. Yu can even lk n the Internet at sites like Ebay. Or yu can trade things yu have fr smething else that yu wuld like. Fr example, if yu have tw stamps that are exactly the same, yu might be able t trade ne f them fr a different ne that yu prefer.
（ 1 ） What des the writer mean by saying "Wh hasn't gt a cllectin f phts, r bks"?
Nbdy cllects phts r bks.
Mst peple cllect things at sme time.
Mst peple dn't think they are cllectrs.
Peple can cllect everything.
（ 2 ） Accrding t the writer, the fllwing cllectins are unusual EXCEPT.
A. sweet papersB. matchbxesC. bus ticketsD. phts
（ 3 ） Which is true abut Stuart Graham's cllectins?
Graham cllected 5, 000 ty sldiers.
Graham's sn Andy kept his cllectins.
Graham's cllectins brught Andy a lt f mney.
Nbdy wanted Graham's cllectins.
（ 4 ） Frm the last paragraph, we can knw.
A. when t cllect thingsB. hw t cllect things
C. why t cllect thingsD. what t cllect
（ 5 ） What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Cllectrs and Their CllectinsB. Tw Extrardinary Cllectrs
C. Gd Ways t Cllect ThingsD. Mad Cllectins
The Beatles were ne f the mst successful and influential pp-music grups f the 1960s. The members include rhythm guitarist Lennn, bass guitarist McCartney, lead guitarist Harrisn, and drummer Starr.
Lennn frmed a band in Liverpl, England, while in high schl in the mid-1950s. McCartney and then Harrisn jined the grup in the late 1950s. In its early years, the band
als had several ther members. In 1962, they signed a recrding cntract （合同）with a large
music cmpany. At abut this time, they chse Starr t replace （替代）drummer Pete Best.
At first, the Beatles' sngs were lively and simple. The first sng was Lve Me D in 1962. Their first h it came the fllwing year, when Please Please Me climbed t the tp f the British
music charts （排行榜）.
The Beatles became very famus in Britain. Peple started calling the excitement ver the band Beatlemania. The Beatles became very ppular in the United States after appearing n Ed Sullivan's televisin prgram in February, 1964. Teenage girls acrss the cuntry screamed and fainted ver them, and bys cpied the Beatles' lk. By April, the tp five hits in the United States were all Beatles, sngs.
In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating mre adventurus music with different
musical styles. The band recrded the albums The Beatles （1968）, Abbey Rad （1969）, and Let it Be （1970）.
The pressure f fame led the Beatles t break up in 1970. All fur cntinued their musical careers-Lennn with his wife, Yk On; McCartney with band Wings and later as a sl perfrmer; and Starr and Harrisn mainly as sl artists.
（ 1 ） The underlined wrd "hit" prbably means.
碰撞B. 袭击C. 成功D. 专辑
（ 2 ） Which f the fllwing des nt have the adventurus style f the Beatles?
A. The Beatles.B. Abbey Rad.
C. Let it Be.D. Please Please Me.
（ 3 ） In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain.
The Beatles recrded the album Let it Be.
The tp five hits in the United States were all Beatles' sngs.
The Beatles signed a recrding cntract with a large music cmpany.
A. d-a-c-bB. d-b-c-aC. a-c-d-bD. a-d-c-b
（ 4 ） Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
The Beatles were the mst successful pp-music grup in the 1970s.
The band members were never replaced.
The sngs f the Beatles changed frm simple t adventurus.
The members stpped their musical careers after breaking up.
（ 5 ） Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. An encyclpedia f famus peple.
C. A science reprt.D. A sprts magazine.
Imagine the situatin. Yu are driving alne n a muntain. Yu have n idea where yu are. Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag. Then yur car breaks dwn. It is night and it is cld. Yu have n mbile phne. What d yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu. This device （装置） may be able t help yu. It uses satellites t find the users' psitin. It can find yur psitin within 20 metres. A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.
The GPS （the Glbal Psitining System） is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r put it in yur pcket. It is smetimes put int a watch r
a telephne. We als find GPS devices in cars, planes r bats. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps, s yu knw where yu are. Fr example, they can tell yu the name f the street in a city.
There are three parts f the Glbal Psitining System. The first part is the receiver. Yu
can hld it in yur hand r fix it int yur car, plane, etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting （ 绕…… 轨道运行） the Earth. The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. T hey cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile phne. They are becming cheaper and better. There are als new uses fr the GPS. Perhaps they will becme like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
（ 1 ） Accrding t the passage, with the help f the GPS,.
yur car will nt break dwnB. yu can find ut where yu are
C. yu can start yur car fasterD. yu can call fr help
（ 2 ） We can learn frm the passage that.
the GPS is a new kind f mbile phne
the GPS can't be put in a bat r a plane
the GPS will be mre and mre expensive
the GPS includes a grup f satellites
（ 3 ） The underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 3 refers t.
A. systemsB. grund statinsC. satellitesD. receivers
（ 4 ） The passage is mainly abut.
A. the histry f the GPSB. the shape f the GPS
C. the intrductin f the GPSD. the three parts f the GPS
（ 5 ） Hw des the writer feel abut the future f the GPS?
A. Cnfident.B. Surprised.C. Srry.D. Wrried.
The best time t visit…
China
China is a huge cuntry, s it depends n where yu g. The best time t visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever yu are. If yu dn't like ht weather, dn't cme in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up t 30℃!
Mexic
The weather in Mexic is ht, wet and sticky fr mst f the year, except in Mexic City. February t April is the best time t visit it. It can get very strmy （暴风雨的） at the end f August. Frm time t time, there are hurricanes and trnads （龙卷风）.
Greece
The best time t visit Greece is frm April t June. If yu like snw, g t the nrthwest f the cuntry in winter. It's great fr skiing. If yu just want t sit n a beach and enjy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the sutheast f Greece, it might be 30℃-35℃.
Suth Africa
Suth Africa has a pleasant climate, with lvely warm sunny days mst f the year. The summer is frm Nvember t February, and the weather is really ht during this time. In August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. Suth Africa has the wrld's lngest daily hurs f sunshine.
Australia
Remember that it's winter in Australia in July and August. The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March. The best time t g is September r Octber, It's warm enugh t g t the beach. But this depends n which part f Australia yu g t. It's cl enugh t tur arund, and it's nt t rainy. If yu prefer cld weather, g in August.
（ 1 ） Which cuntry has a pleasant climate mst f the year?
Mexic.B. Suth Africa.C. Greece.D. Australia.
（ 2 ） Yu'd better NOT visitduring August.
A. Suth AfricaB. MexicC. GreeceD. Australia
（ 3 ） If yu are having a trip in Suth Africa in February, the fllwing things might be needed EXCEPT.
A. a pair f sunglassesB. an umbrella
C. a sweaterD. a sunscreen cream
（ 4 ） The main purpse f the passage is.
t intrduce sme famus places in the wrld
t ask peple t visit these cuntries
t cmpare the weather f different cuntries
t tell peple the best time t visit these cuntries
（ 5 ） Frm the passage, we can knw.
when it is summer in Suth Africa, it is winter in
Australia autumn, the average temperature in Beijing is up t 30℃
the best time t visit Mexic is frm February t April
yu can g skiing in the sutheast f Greece
四、语篇补全
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Beefburgers are the wrld's mst ppular fast fd.1When restaurants pen n the
Mn, burger restaurants will prbably be there first! Burgers are nt very gd fr yu. 2
Chips, r chipped ptates, are als knwn as French fries. But they are nt French. They were invented in Belgium abut a hundred years ag. Althugh ptates are kind f vegetables, there is nt much vitamin C in them. S yu need ther vegetables t.
Ice cream was invented by Italians. Or was it? Sme peple think that the Italian explrer
Marc Pl gt the recipe（食谱） frm China in 1295. There is very little cream in ice creams nwadays. A typical mdern ice cream includes less than 1% cream. 3
"Pizza was invented by Italians." The Italians first put tmates n a pizza base 400 years ag. But mdern pizzas have cheese t. That idea came frm the Italians living in America in 1800. Pizza is nt as bad as sme fast fd, but mst pizzas have t much salt. 4
Falafel sandwiches（ 沙拉三明治） are prbably the ldest type f fast fd. Egyptians invented them abut 2, 500 years ag. They are made f beans and they have always been
ppular in Arab cuntries.5
They are als ppular in Eurpe and America, because they are healthier.
Yu can buy ne in almst every cuntry in the wrld.
And that is bad fr yu.
But if yu still want t eat them, yu can add mre fruits and vegetables t yur diet.
But it tastes gd, desn't it?
五、首字母填空
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
The cncert last night wasn't very gd. Befre it ended, the theatre was almst e.
David gt the first pin the match, and his parents were very prud f him.
The questin is s difficult that ncan wrk it ut.
My English is pr. My English teacher always ame t read mre English bks.
Tday it is eclder than yesterday. We shuld wear warm clthes.
六、完成句子
（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
我们应该多吃蔬菜而不要多吃肉。
We shuld eat mre vegetables mre meat.
这电脑真贵啊！我买不起它。
cmputer it is! I can't affrd it.
对我们来说尊重老人很重要。
imprtant fr us the ld.
到目前为止，已经上演了 10 部英语剧。
We n ten English plays .
我不知道怎样检查 Mary 的作业。
I dn't knw Mary's hmewrk.
七、书面表达
（共1小题，共10分）
来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行交流学习，请根据以下内容写一篇短文，向他们介绍你校下周举行的英语活动周的相关内容。
注意：（1）参考词汇：便利cnvenient
词数80个左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
内容应包括所有要点。
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
English Week
Dear friends, English Week is cming. This year, there will be many fantastic activities.
Welcme t ur English Week, and yu will lve it!
2019~2020学年广东广州番禺区初二上学期期末英语试卷(答案)
一、单项选择
A
D
B
C
A
B
D
B
C
A
二、完形填空
ACDAB BCACB
ABDBA CBACD
三、阅读理解
13. （ 1 ） B
（ 2 ） D
（ 3 ） C
（ 4 ） B
（ 5 ） D
14. （ 1 ） D
（ 2 ） D
（ 3 ） A
（ 4 ） C
（ 5 ） B
15. （ 1 ） B
（ 2 ） D
（ 3 ） B
（ 4 ） C
（ 5 ） A
16. （ 1 ） B
（ 2 ） B
（ 3 ） C
（ 4 ） D
（ 5 ） C
四、语篇补全
BEDCA
五、首字母填空
empty
prize
nbdy
advises
even
六、完成句子
instead ; f
What ; an ; expensive
It ; is ; t ; respect
have ; put ; s ; far
hw ; t ; check
七、书面表达
English Week
Dear friends, English Week is cming. This year, there will be many fantastic activities. Funny Inventin, please intrduce ne f yur inventins, which can make ur life mre cnvenient. Talent shw, yu can sing English sngs r act English shrt plays, which will help us learn English. Bk sharing is an activity, which is very ppular amng students. In the activity we shuld share a bk and it encurages us t read mre. If yu want t enjy different cultures, please take part in the Guangzhu Culture. It will tell yu many secrets abut Guangzhu.
Welcme t ur English Week, and yu will lve it!