【海珠区】18-19学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份【海珠区】18-19学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）
2018~2019学年广东广州海珠区初二上学期期末英语试卷
1
That night, in the main square f the city, all the Trjans celebrated. They sang and danced arund the hrse, and made jkes abut the stupid Greeks. "I 1 like this since my childhd, " the captain said. After the party, they lcked all the gates f the city and then all went t sleep.
By midnight, the main square was empty, except fr the huge hrse. Suddenly a secret dr pened n the side f the wden hrse. The hrse 2 f Greek sldiers! They 3 climbed ut f the hrse ne by ne.
The sldiers pened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city.
Fr 4 years, the Greeks culd nt capture the city by fighting. In ne night, hwever, they 5 in capturing it thrugh a clever trick.
2
Add il is widely used t express encuragement, excitement, r supprt. It has been included in the Oxfrd English Dictinary 1 Octber, 2018. In Chinese, add il means putting 2 petrl int an engine, Chinese ften speak it 3 in games and cmpetitins t encurage players.
Hng Kng English 4 "add il" fr ver 50 years. The Oxfrd dictinary entry says that "add il" means "ga yau" in Cantnese and the Hng Kng English use f it can be dated back t 1964. It's 5 t type "add il" in English than in Chinese. And that is why "add il" is included in the dictinary.
1. A.
hasn't laughed
B.
desn't laugh
C. didn't laugh
D. haven't laughed
2. A.
was filled
B.
was full
C. is filled
D. is full
3. A.
quiet
B.
mre quietly
C. quietly
D. quieter
4. A.
ten
B.
tenth
C. the tenth
D. a tenth
5. A.
succeed
B.
successful
C. succeeded
D. success
In 2008, it was even used as the fficial cheer f the Chinese Olympic Team. The children shuted "jia yu" as excitedly 6 they culd in games and cmpetitins t their team members.
In the past few years, 7 f ther Chinese phrased have been included in the Oxfrd
English Dictinary, such as Tuha （meaning rich red necks）and Lucky mney（cash given in red envelpes）. Accrding t Oxfrd English Dictinary website, mre than 1, 400 new wrds, phrases have 8 been added t its latest update. We shuld 9 mre abut the latest wrds and expressins.
Next time, 10 yu want t cheer smene n, just say: Add il, add il, add il!
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
3
Once upn a time, there was an artist. He painted many pictures f great beauty. Hwever, he fund that he had nt yet painted ne "real" picture.
One day, when he searched alng the dusty rad, he met an ld priest （ 牧师）. "Where
are yu ging? " asked the priest. "I want t 1 the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. Can yu help me? "
"Hw 2 ." replied the priest, "in any church r bk, yu can find it— 'faith'（信仰） is
the mst beautiful thing in the wrld."
The artist traveled n. Later, he met a yung lady. She tld him that the mst beautiful thing in the wrld is "lve". It 3 the pr int the rich, makes tears sweet and s n. Withut lve there is n 4 .
The artist 5 his search and met a tired sldier. The artist asked him the same questin and the sldier answered, " 'Peace' is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. War is 6 and wherever yu find peace yu'll find beauty, faith and lve."
1. A.
since
B.
in
C.
after
D.
fr
2. A.
any
B.
a few
C.
many
D.
sme
3. A.
ludly
B.
lud
C.
luder
D.
mre ludly
4. A.
used
B.
have used
C.
has used
D.
use
5. A.
easily
B.
easier
C.
easy
D.
mre easily
6. A.
when
B.
s
C.
such
D.
as
7. A.
a hundred
B.
hundreds
C.
tw hundreds
D.
tw hundred
8. A.
already
B.
yet
C.
still
D.
always
9. A.
learned
B.
learning
C.
learn
D.
t learn
10. A.
unless
B.
r
C.
s
D.
if
"Hw can I paint Faith, Lve and Peace? " the artist wndered. 7 he reached his huse.
As he 8 the huse, he realized that his search was ver. Frm the 9 f his wife and children, he saw lve and Faith. "We prayed that yu wuld return t us 10 ." his wife said happily. He sat n his favurite ld chair and his heart was at peace.
The artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld and called it "HOME".
三、阅读（共两节，共35分）
第一节、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
4
Prfessr began his class by hlding up glass with sme water in it. He held it up fr all t see and asked the students, "Hw much d yu think this glass weighs? " "50g!" "100g!" "125g!” The students answered. "I really dn't knw unless I weigh it, " said the prfessr, "But my questin is: What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr a few minutes ? " "Nthing." The students said, "OK. What wuld
happen if I held it up like this fr an hur? " the prfessr asked. "Yur arm wuld begin t ache（疼痛）, " said ne f the students. "Yu're right. Nw what wuld happen if I held it fr a day? " "Yur arm culd feel uncmfrtable, yu might have serius muscle stress and yu arm
will begin t paralyze. Yu have t g t hspital fr sure!" shuted anther student. All the students laughed. "Very gd! But during all this, did the weight f the glass change? " asked the prfessr. N was the answer. "Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle stress? " The students were puzzled. "What shuld I d nw t cme ut f pain? " asked the prfessr again, "Put the glass dwn!" said ne f the students, "Exactly!" said the prfessr.
"Life's prblems are smething like this. Hld it fr a few minutes in yur head and they seem OK. Think f them fr a lng time and they begin t ache. Hld it even lnger and they
1. A.
check
B.
cpy
C.
paint
D.
knw
2. A.
wnderful
B.
difficult
C.
funny
D.
easy
3. A.
develps
B.
turns
C.
gets
D.
lets
4. A.
mney
B.
tears
C.
beauty
D.
success
5. A.
cntinued
B.
lst
C.
stpped
D.
fund
6. A.
small
B.
pr
C.
huge
D.
ugly
7. A.
Happily
B.
Quickly
C.
Finally
D.
Hpefully
8. A.
fund
B.
entered
C.
left
D.
tuched
9. A.
hearts
B.
faces
C.
huse
D.
chairs
10. A.
luckily
B.
quietly
C.
crrectly
D.
safely
begin t paralyze yu. Yu will nt be able t d anything." "It's imprtant t think f the challenge r prblems in yur life. But even mre imprtant is t 'put them dwn' at the end f every day befre yu g t sleep. That way, yu are nt stressed, yu wake up every day fresh and strng, and it's easier t get ut f the trubles in yur life."
"S, when yu leave ffice tday, remember, friend, t 'Put the glass dwn' tday!"
The underlined wrd "paralyze" in paragraph I means "the ability t mve" .
imprveB. develpC. lseD. cntrl
Why did the prfessr shw the students a glass f water?
Because he wanted t give them a lessn abut life.
Because he wanted t play a trick n the students
Because he wanted t knw hw much the glass weighed.
Because he shwed the students that the glass was t heavy t carry.
In what rder did the fllwing take place in the passage?
The students guessed the weight f the glass.
The students tld the prfessr t put the glass dwn.
The prfessr asked the students abut the weight f the glass.
The prfessr said it's imprtant t put dwn prblems befre sleeping.
The prfessr asked what wuld happen if he held the glass fr an hur.
A. a-b-e-c-dB. a-b-d-c-eC. c-a-b-e-dD. c-a-e-b-d
What can we learn frm the passage?
It's imprtant t knw the weight f the glass.
Relax yurself, and yu can get ut f trubles easier.
Yu need t think f the challenged when yu g t sleep.
If yu hld the glass fr a lng time, it will change its weight.
What is the best title f the passage?
glass f waterB. Put the glass dwn
C. The challenges in yur lifeD. The prfessr and the students
5
Hiral Sanghavi is preparing fr his prject—clthes that charge（充电）yur devices such as smartphne and smartwatch withut wire. His Baubax is turning jackets, jeans and shrts int mbile charging statins.
The clthing, which is machine washable, has wire in it and there is a charging pad withut wire inside a pcket. If yu charge iPhnes yu shuld put it int a BauBax iphne bx in the pcket. Hwever, if yu charge ndrid phnes, yu dn't need the case because they have the ability t charge withut wire. The pwer cmes frm a battery bank in the clthes.
Sanghavi said the battery bank can prvide ne full charge t a smartphne, tw charges t a smart watch and fur t bluetth earphne. The battery bank can be charged with a special BauBax charging pad. It takes tw t fur hurs t re charge the battery bank.
Sanghavi, 30, had the idea fr his inventin when he was in Hng Kng. "We were there fr meetings fr several hurs.
We were using ur device fr GPS and ther things but they are pwer ff." he said.
In all, BauBax is designing 27 prducts fr wireless charging, including sweatshirts, jackets which can charge a smartphne inside f it. The clthes cst abut $140.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t?
The clthing. B. A smartwatch. C. A smartphne. D. the battery bank.
What is special abut the new clthes?
The clther just csts abut $140.
The clthes can be machine washable.
The clthes can be used as charging statins.
Then clthers can charge a smartphne with a wire.
Where des the pwer f BauBax clthes cme frm?
Frm a wire.B. Frm a pcket.
C. Frm a smart phne.D. Frm a battery bank.
What is the purpse f the passage?
T intrduce the battery.B. T intrduce the smartphne.
C. T intrduce the BauBax clthes.D. T intrduce the charging statin.
Where can yu find this passage?
In a pster.B. In a magazine.C. In a nvel.D. In a stry bk.
6
Ten Days Canadian Cultures Summer Prgram
Friday
July, 19
Saturday
July, 20
Sunday
July, 21
Mnday
July, 22
Tuesday
July, 23
9:00 Arrival
Schl Day
Family Day
Outdr Activity
Schl Day
13:30-6:30
9:00-12:00
wish hst family
9:00-16:30
9:00 12:00
Opening
Canadian
t enjy the
Visit Stanley Park/
Canadian Culture
Ceremny
Educatin
weekend.
Olympic Museum
12:00- 13:30
12:00 13:30
Lunch 13:30-16:30
Lunch 13:30- 16:30
Canadian Sprts
**All end f day pick-up will be at 4:30 pm at schl in the frnt parking lt.
**Wear suitable clthes fr the weather & activity.
Hw many days will the students have utdr activities n weekdays? A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
What will NOT the students learn in the schl?
Canadian Sprts.B. Canadian Culture.
C. Canadian Custms.D. Canadian Celebratins.
What can yu knw frm the Summer Prgram?
The students will live with the hst family.
The students must wear unifrm every day.
The students need t have lessns every day.
After class, the students need t g back hme alne.
Hw lng will the students have leasns n schl days?
Fr 6 hurs.B. Fr 7 hur.C. Fr 8 hurs.D. Fr 9 hurs.
Where can the students send pstcards accrding t the passage?
In the Canada Place.B. In the Shpping Centre.
C. In the Olympic Museum.D. In the Natinal Histric Site.
第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）
7
Yu can remember the face, but can't remember the name f the face. 1 But researchers say it is ften easier t remember names than faces.
Researchers shwed 40 pictures f strangers and a list f names t twenty-fur peple. 2 The result shwed that the peple culd remember up t 85% f the names but nly 73% f the faces. Accrding t the study, led by the University f Yrk, this may be because faces can be nly remembered thrugh eyes. Hwever, names can be bth spken
Canadian Histry
Wednesday
July.24
Thursday
July , 25
Friday
July, 26
Saturday
July, 27
Sunday
July, 28
Outdr Activity 9:00- 16:30
Visit Canada Place/ Science Wrld
Schl Day 9:00 -12:00
Canadian Custms 12:00 -13:30
Lunch 13:30-16:30
Canadian Art
Outdr Activity 9:00-16:30
Visit Natinal Histric
Site/ Shpping Centre（t mail
pstcards ）
Schl Day 9:00-12:00
Canadian Heres 12:00-13:30
Lunch 13:00-16:30
Canadian Peple
9:00 -11:00
Clsin g Ceremny 17:00
Departure
and written dwn. 3 When peple meet famus persns, they als remember their names better than their phtgraphs.
Rb Jenkins, a prfessr frm Yrk University, said "Our study suggests that many peple may be bad at remembering names. 4 " This will surprise many peple because it is different frm ur understanding.
5 As a result, middle-aged peple may feel embarrassed when they meet their ld friends.
They may be even wrse at remembering faces.
Many f us have had this experience in ur life.
S we can remember them thrugh ears and eye.
They als gave peple time t memrize them.
The research als pints ut that remembering names gets harder with age.
四、写作（共四节，共45分）
第一节、单词拼写（每小题1分，共6分）
8
Mary is renugh t buy what she wants.
9
I hpe he will wthe first prize in the game.
10
Yu dn cmputers mre than yu realize.
11
I've decided t run every day. Nthing can change my m。
12
This weekend, they will tarund Beijing and visit places f interest.
13
One day, a wld man came t the palace and the king challenged him t a game.
第二节、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）
14
如果你把鱼儿从水中拿出来，它就会死。
If yua fish ut f water, it.
15
我经常饭后去散步。
I ften after dinner.
16
你要是再不努力学习的话，法语就考不及格了。
Yu'll fail in Frenchyuharder.
17
他和我同时到达学校。
He and I gt t schl .
18
到目前为止，这真是一次了不起的体验。
It has been a fantastic experience .
19
现在电脑正变得更小更好。
Nw cmputers are becmingand.
20
这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
This stry is that ne.
第三节、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
21
连词成句
have finish he his hmewrk .
22
连词成句
d hw wrk the light bulb
23
连词成句
becme we frm then n gd friends .
24
连词成句
keep in tuch with ften he his grandparents .
25
连词成句
be the lngest riverthe Changjiang Riverin China .
第四节、书面表达（共15分）
26
为了丰富校园生活，让学生展示才能，你校在上周五举行了 "Science and Art Festival" 的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍学生的活动情况并谈谈活动的意义。
Science and Art Festival
注意：
词数70个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
In rder t make the schl life clrful and give students a chance t shw their talents, ur schl held a "Science and Art Festival" last Friday.
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）
2018~2019学年广东广州海珠区初二上学期期末英语试卷
1
2
DBCACADACB DBACD
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
3
三、阅读（共两节，共35分）
CDBCA DCBBD
四、写作（共四节，共45分）
8
rich
9
win
活动名称
活动内容
闪耀小明星（Shining Star）
表演话剧：讲故事。
最强大脑（Super Brain）
介绍记忆方法：最强的学生一分钟内记了50个单词。
智慧发明家（Smart Inventr）
（请你补充1-2点）
意义（请你补充1-2点）
4 （1） C
（2） A
（3） D
（4） B
（5） B
5 （1） A
（2） C
（3） D
（4） C
（5） B
6 （1） B
7BDCAE
（2） D
（3） A
（4） A
（5） B
10
depend
11
mind
12
tur
13
wise
14
1:take 2:dies
15
1:g 2:fr 3:a 4:walk
16
1:unless 2:wrk
17
1:at 2:the 3:same 4:time
18
1:s 2:far
19
1:smaller 2:better
20
1:nt 2:as 3:funny 4:as
21
22
He has finished his hmewrk.Hw des the light bulb wrk?
23
24
We became gd friends frm then n.He ften keeps in tuch with his grandparents.
25
The Changjiang River is the lngest river in China.
26
In rder t make the schl life clrful and give students a chance t shw their talents, ur schl held a "Science and Art Festival" last Friday. There were varius kinds f acitivities.
The first ne is Shining Star. They perfrmed a wnderful play and shared a stry with us. The secnd ne is Super Brain. We learned hw t memrize. Yu knw what? The best student recited 50 wrds in a minute. The third ne is Smart Inventr. Mst f them were invented by ur students. Nt nly culd students enjy these inventins, but they culd als be inspired t be inventrs.
As far as I am cncerned, Science and Art Festival is really a gd success.