【荔湾区】19-20学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份【荔湾区】19-20学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了语音辨析，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写，词形变换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语音辨析
（共5小题）
选出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致的选项。
（ 1 ） dllar
pr miseB. mem ryC. s ldierD. cmfrtable
（ 2 ） suddenly
A. humanB. numberC. pullD. business
（ 3 ） steal
A. insteadB. greatC. speakerD. theater
（ 4 ） special
A. anc ientB.
（ 5 ） Christmas
c entralC. exceptD.
celebrate
A. catc hB. chpstickC. challengeD. schl
二、单项选择
（共10小题）
All the students are in the playgrund. There is ntin the classrm.
nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
Please turn t Pageand lk at thepicture.
Frty; twB. Frty; secndC. frtieth; twD. frtieth; secnd
Yu shuld make yur little snthe wrk alne. I believe he can d it well.
dB. t dC. t dingD. ding
When Patrick Mre knew smething abut stars, he lked frward tmre.
learnB. learntC. learnsD. learning
Yu'd betterlate next time.
nt beB. nt t beC. wn't beD. dn't be
My cmputer ismy father's.
as mre expensive asB. s expensive as
C. s mre expensive asD. as expensive as
—yu everf Taylr Swift?
—Yes, I am her fans!
Did; heardB. Did; hearC. Have; heardD. Have; hear
Mikethe USA. Heback in tw mnths.
has gne t; cmesB. has been t; cmes
C. has gne t; will cmeD. has been t; will cme
Theyt the park fr a picnic unless ittmrrw.
will g; rainB. will g; rainsC. g; desn't rainD. g; wn't rain
The students asked the teacher abut the prblem because they didn't knw.
what t slvingB. hw t slvingC. what t slveD. hw t slve
三、语法选择
（共10小题，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和
D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）
There was a yung painter wh made mney by painting prtraits（肖像画）. His dream
was1famus. One day, a rich lady asked him t paint a prtrait fr her and prmised t
pay210, 000 dllars.
After a week, the lady came t take the painting. The painting was wnderful,3she
was nt happy with it. She tld the yung painter, "I will buy this painting nly fr 3, 000 dllars."
The yung painter felt4
at what she said. Then he5
with the lady, hping that she
wuld keep her prmise.
The rich lady said t the painter, "The persn in the painting is me. If I dn't buy this painting, nbdy else will buy it. S yu have t sell it t me fr 3, 000 dllars."
The yung painter said6
, "N, I prefer nt t sell it rather than be humiliated（羞
辱）by yu. Smeday, yu need t spend 20 times the mney7
the painting, because
yu break yur prmise tday."
After that, the painter wrked very8day and night. Finally, he became famus in the
field f art.
The rich lady sn frgt abut the artist and what he had tld her. But ne day, ne f
her9
tld her, "There is a painter selling a painting called 'Liar' （说谎的人）fr 200, 000
dllars. The lady in the painting lks really like yu."
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went t10srry t him and
paid 200, 000 dllars t buy the prtrait.
四、完形填空
（共10小题）
In ancient times, a King had a big stne placed n a radway. He then hid himself behind a
tree and watched t see if anyne wuld1the stne ut f the way. Sme rich men and
1. A.
t becme
B.
becmes
C.
became
D.
becming
2. A.
he
B.
his
C.
himself
D.
him
3. A.
s
B.
r
C.
and
D.
but
4. A.
surprise
B.
surprised
C.
surprises
D.
surprising
5. A.
talk
B.
talked
C.
talks
D.
is talking
6. A.
angrily
B.
angrier
C.
angry
D.
mre angrily
7. A.
n
B.
f
C.
fr
D.
in
8. A.
hardly
B.
hard
C.
harder
D.
hardest
9. A.
friend
B.
friends
C.
friendly
D.
friendship
10.A.
say
B.
said
C.
t say
D.
saying
an fficial （官员） came by and just2
walked arund it.
Many peple wished the King t keep the rads3again, but nne f them did
anything t get the stne4the way.
There a/an5came alng. He was carrying sme vegetables. When he reached the
stne, he6his vegetables and tried t push the stne ut f the rad. After much pushing
and pulling, he finally7.
After the farmer went back t pick up his vegetables, he nticed a purse （钱包）, lying n
the rad where the8had been.
Inside the purse, there was9
mney and a paper frm the King, "The10
is fr
the persn wh gets the stne ut f the radway."
五、阅读理解
（共15小题）
Tw men were sitting tgether in an airplane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a teacher. The ther was a ck.
They sat withut talking fr a while, then the ck said, "Let's d smething t pass the time."
"What d yu want t d? " the teacher asked. "We can ask each ther riddles （谜语）, "
the ck said, "Yu start."
"Let's make the rules first, " the teacher said. "T make the game mre interesting, we play it fr mney. If we dn't knw the answer t a riddle, we have t pay a dllar."
The ck thught abut it and said, "That's nt fair （ 公平的） . Yu are a teacher, an
educated man. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a ck."
"That's true, " the teacher said, "What's yur suggestin? " "If yu dn't knw the answer t a riddle, yu need t pay me ＄100. If I dn't knw the answer t a riddle, I'll pay yu ＄50." the ck said.
Thinking fr a while, the teacher said, "OK. That's fair. Wh'll g first? "
"I will, " the ck said. "Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? "
1. A.
mve
B.
burn
C.
put
D.
kick
2. A.
sadly
B.
happily
C.
luckily
D.
quietly
3. A.
lng
B.
clear
C.
busy
D.
dry
4. A.
int
B.
behind
C.
next t
D.
ut f
5. A.
king
B.
farmer
C.
rich man
D.
fficial
6. A.
laid dwn
B.
fell dwn
C.
carried n
D.
put n
7. A.
stpped
B.
failed
C.
succeeded
D.
started
8. A.
stne
B.
vegetables
C.
king
D.
tree
9. A.
any
B.
much
C.
little
D.
n
10.A.
paper
B.
vegetable
C.
king
D.
mney
The teacher repeated the riddle, "What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? Mm, that's a gd ne. I'm afraid I dn't knw the answer."
He gave the ck ＄ 100, then he said, "What's the answer? " , "I dn't knw, " the ck
said and gave him ＄50.
（ 1 ） Why did they play the riddle game?
T earn mney.B. T kill the time.
C. T have a lng jurney.D. T knw each ther well.
（ 2 ） Wh can get the answer t the riddle?
A. The teacher.B. The ck.
C. Neither f them.D. Bth f them.
（ 3 ） Hw much mney did the ck get at last?
A. 1.B. 50.C. 100.D. 150.
（ 4 ） What is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
The ck shwed his riddle.
The ck made the rules fair.
The teacher paid the ck mney.
The teacher made the rules fr the game.
A. d-b-a-cB. b-d-a-cC. d-c-a-bD. b-c-a-d
（ 5 ） What d yu think f the ck?
A. Brave.B. Wise.C. Educated.D. Plite.
Every mrning, my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every day, I pen my bks in class and start my lessns. Every evening, my mther reads magazines at hme. And every night, I lk at the phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming n the wall in my bedrm befre I g t sleep. Can yu imagine the life withut paper r printing?
Paper was first created abut 2, 000 years ag in China. After it was invented, Peple started t write n paper t make bks. In thse days, bks were nly prduced by hand. S there were nt many bks, and they were expensive. Only a few peple had the chance t read bks.
Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （ 朝 代 ） . The
develpment f printing made it pssible t prduce bks mre quickly and cheaply. Mre and mre peple can read bks. Knwledge and ideas spread （传播） faster than befre.
The Internet was created in the twentieth century. Althugh the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast and becmes pwerful. A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred in different frms n the Internet. We can find i t much mre easily than that in bks.
Nwadays cmputers and the Internet are used in classrms, and newspapers and magazines can be als read nline. Will there be paper and printing in the future? Let's wait and see.
（ 1 ） In ancient China, mre peple culd read bks because.
Internet was created at that time
mre peple liked writing bks
the ways f printing bks develped
knwledge and ideas spread faster than befre
（ 2 ） Why des the writer talk abut his family's activities in the first paragraph?
T talk abut the kinds f paper.
T shw hw his/her family lves paper.
T shw that paper is better than the Internet.
T give examples abut the imprtance f paper.
（ 3 ） What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in the furth paragraph?
A. Infrmatin.B. Frm.C. Internet.D. Bk.
（ 4 ） Accrding t the furth paragraph, Internet is.
A. difficult and grws slwlyB. pwerful but difficult t use
C. yung and smallD. yung and pwerful
（ 5 ） What's the best title f this passage?
A. Internet is better than bks.B. What will happen in the future?
C. Will Intemet replace （代替） bks?D. The histry f paper and printing.
English Summer Camp
We prvide English classes in Oxfrd, Britain. Yu can imprve yur English, enjy great trips and activities, make new friends f yur wn age.
Telephne: 86552043 Website: www.engs mamp.cm
Ages: children （9-12）, teenagers（13-
17）
Arts Summer Camp
It's designed fr teenagers with a great interest in painting. Yu can have an exciting experience t develp skills fr the future.
Telephne: 86363831 Website:
Ages: teenagers （14-15）
（ 1 ） What's special abut English Summer Camp?
It is pen t all the ages.B. It has experienced teachers.
C. Yu can enjy British peras.D. Yu can have language classes.
（ 2 ） If yu are interested in painting, yu may get mre infrmatin by callingr getting n the website.
A. 86367725; B. 86363831;
C. 86367725; D. 86363831;
（ 3 ） Mike is eight years ld. Hw many camps can he chse?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
（ 4 ） Which camp shuld Sandy jin if she wants t be an actress?
A. English Summer Camp.B. Outdr Summer Camp.
C. Opera Summer Camp.D. Arts Summer Camp.
（ 5 ） Where is the text prbably frm?
A. An intrductin abut teenagers.B. A reprt abut educatin.
C. A newspaper fr parentsD. A website fr teenagers.
六、阅读填空
（共5小题）
As we knw, China is a big cuntry with a lng histiy and rich culture.1Many
freign peple, especially the yung peple, are interested in learning smething abut Chinese
culture. Mst f them cme t Shanghai t learn it.2It is als ne f the mst
internatinal cities in the wrld.
3They learn Chinese Calligraphy （书法）, kung fu and tea ceremny （茶道）.
The students hpe t learn mre abut Chinese culture.4
Outdr Summer Camp
Fantastic utdr activities! Friendly and experienced teachers! Activities include: pht-taking, sprts, fishing and s n! Telephne: 86837196
Website: Ages: teenagers（13-17）
Opera Summer Camp
Opera summer camp is pen t anyne aged 6-17 wh wants t develp the abilities t act, sing r dance. Yu will have the chance t enjy the British peras in the theater.
Telephne: 86367725
Website:
Ages: children （6-12）, teenagers（13-17）
Want t get mre infrmatin? Please click here:
Hwever, sme Chinese yung peple are nt interested in Chinese traditinal culture.
Sme imprtant Chinese culture is disappearing.5We shuld d smething t prtect
ur traditinal culture frm nw n.
They think Shanghai is a pearl in east China.
It is a serius prblem fr us t slve.
It attracts a large number f turists frm all ver the wrld.
Sme students frm England are very excited t have a chance t visit sme Shanghai families.
D yu want t be their teachers?
七、单词拼写
（共5小题）
If we wthe game, we'll get a big prize.
The car was travelling at a sf 100 kilmeters an hur n the highway.
Our English teacher will give sme an hw t learn English well.
All the students are in the library. Nw the classrm is e.
Grandma always makes a shpping lbefre she ges t the supermarket.
八、词形变换
（共5小题）
He tld such a（fun） stry that everyne laughed.
I think this film is very interesting and（educatin）.
Our teachers always（suggestin） us ding mre exercise.
Many great（invent） in histry give us examples abut hw t think and study.
My father（sell） his ld car yesterday and bught a new ne.
九、完成句子
（共5小题）
尽管大卫在纽约工作，但是他仍然和伦敦的朋友保持联系。
Thugh David wrks in New Yrk, he still his friends in Lndn.
昨天他的口袋里面装满了糖果和巧克力。
His pckets candy and chclate yesterday.
我们应该早点出发，以便赶上第一趟火车。
We shuld start early we can catch the first train.
谢谢你在我困难的时候帮助了我。
me when I was in truble.
那水多脏呀！是从那间工厂涌出来的。
the water is! It is puring ut frm that factry.
十、翻译句子
（共5小题）
翻译
这个想法起效了。（S+V）
翻译
你应该享受英语。（S+V+O）
翻译
他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。（S+V+O+C）
翻译
校长给整个学校做了一个演讲。（S+V+IO+DO）或（S+V+DO+IO）
翻译
现在计算机变得越来越小，越来越好。（S+V+P）
十一、书面表达
假如你发明的 "蛇形机器人" 在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下内容，用英语介绍你的发明。
注意：
参考词汇：太阳能 slar pwer，探索 explre
词数80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予以评分。
My inventin My inventin is a rbt snake.
That's all abut my inventin. I hpe yu like it.
2019~2020学年广东广州荔湾区初二上学期期末英语试卷(答案)
一、语音辨析
1. （ 1 ） A
（ 2 ） B
（ 3 ） C
（ 4 ） A
（ 5 ） D
二、单项选择
B
B
A
D
A
D
C
C
B
D
三、语法选择
ADDBB AABBA
四、完形填空
ADBDB ACABD
五、阅读理解
外观
长长的身体，像一条蛇
特点
移动迅速，使用太阳能
用途
可拍照，能对话，帮助人们探索月球
改进计划
补充1-2点
14. （ 1 ） B
（ 2 ） C
（ 3 ） B
（ 4 ） A
（ 5 ） B
15. （ 1 ） C
（ 2 ） D
（ 3 ） A
（ 4 ） D
（ 5 ） C
16. （ 1 ） D
（ 2 ） B
（ 3 ） A
（ 4 ） C
（ 5 ） D
六、阅读填空
CADEB
七、单词拼写
win
speed
advice
empty
list
八、词形变换
funny
educatinal
suggest
inventrs
sld
九、完成句子
keeps ; in ; tuch ; with
were ; full ; f
s ; that
Thank ; yu ; fr ; helping
Hw ; dirty
十、翻译句子
The idea wrked.
Yu shuld enjy English.
They help peple live a better life.
The head teacher gave a speech t the whle schl.或 The head teacher gave the whle schl a speech.
Nw cmputers are becming smaller and better.
十一、书面表达
My inventin
My inventin is a rbt snake. It is a special snake with lng bdy. The rbt snake can mve quickly because it is driven by slar energy. It can be used t take phts and peple can talk with it. What's mre, it can help explre the mn. This is my rbt snake，which is made by myself alne in my spare time. If it is used in ur life, I will have tw imprvements. I will suggest the engineer use light irns f high quality t make the frame.
That's all abut my inventin. I hpe yu like it.