鲁教版初中英语七上 unit5-unit8 重点知识清单（教师版）

这是一份鲁教版初中英语七上 unit5-unit8 重点知识清单（教师版），共6页。
2021——2022学年 鲁教版初中英语七年级第一学期期末基础知识复习Unit 5 —— Unit 8Part I 各单元重点短语归纳Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation?Section Astay at home 待在家里visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔go to the beach 去海滩go to the mountains 去爬山go to summer camp 去参加夏令营go on vacation 去度假anything special 一些特别的东西anyone interesting 有趣的人study for tests 学习准备考试last month 上个月anywhere interesting 有趣的地方quite a few 相当多；不少taste really good 尝起来真好吃of course 当然；自然my first time there 我第一次去那里nothing much to do 没什么事要做seem to be bored 似乎很厌烦Section B keep a diary 记日记arrive in/at... 到达 decide to do sth. 决定做某事feel like 给……的感觉；想要try doing sth. 尝试做某事ride bicycles to... 骑自行车去 in the past 在过去start doing sth. /to do sth. 开始做某事because of... 因为 wait for the train 等候火车rain hard/heavily 下大雨get to the top (of the hill) 到达山顶bring enough money 随身带足够的钱another two hours 又两个小时in excitement 兴奋地Unit 6 How often do you exercise?Section Ahow often 多久一次on weekends 在周末help with housework 帮助做家务once a week 每周一次twice a week 每周两次three times a week 每周三次every day 每天use the Internet 使用网络go shopping 去购物be free 有空have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课swing dance 摇摆舞hardly ever 几乎从不at least 至少eat a healthy breakfast 吃一顿健康的早餐Section Bjunk food 垃圾食品drink milk / coffee 喝牛奶/咖啡want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事be good / bad / healthy for... 对……有好处/有坏处/健康free time activities 休闲活动ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事...percent of… ……的百分之……four to six times a week 每周四到六次go online 上网three or four times a week 每周三或四次the answers to our questions 我们问题的答案by doing sth. 通过做某事the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式=the best way of doing sth.through exercise 通过锻炼such as 例如；像……一样spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光start exercising 开始锻炼16-year-old high school student 一名16岁的中学生have a lot of good habits 有许多好习惯go to the dentist 去看牙医more than 多于less than 少于Unit 7 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section Aboth…and… ……和……都have longer hair 留着更长的头发sing more loudly than... 比……唱歌更响亮run fast 跑得快jump high 跳得高work hard 努力工作/学习the singing competition 歌咏比赛which one 哪一个the one with shorter hair 留着更短头发的那个sing more clearly 唱得更清楚as friendly as 像……一样友好work as hard as... 像……样工作努力study English harder 学习英语更努力Section Bbe talented in… 在……方面有天赋be good at… 擅长 care about 关心；在意make sb. laugh 使某人笑a good listener 一个好的倾听者make friends 交朋友as long as 只要be different from 与……不同；与……有差异bring out 使显现；使表现出get better grades 获得更好的成绩the same as… 和……相同；与……一致in fact 实上；实际上；确切地说的be similar to… 与……相像primary school 小学call…for information 给……打电话获取信息Unit 8 What’s the best movie theater?Section Aclose to... 靠近 the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位the biggest screens 最大的屏幕the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间buy clothes the most cheaply 买到最便宜的衣服play the most boring songs 播放最枯燥乏味的歌曲choose songs the most carefully 最认真地选择音乐welcome to... 欢迎来到 the freshest food 最新鲜的食物What do you think of/about. . . ?=How do you like. . . ? 你认为……怎么样？so far 到目前为止in town 在城镇里sit the most comfortably 坐着最舒服thanks for telling me 感谢你告诉我have the worst service 有最差的服务much better 更加好的no problem 不客气（没事）10 minutes by bus 坐公交车10分钟Section Bthe funniest person 最滑稽的人be good at... 擅长 be truly talented 确实有才艺watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事get more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎 around the world= all over the world世界各地have…in common 有……共同点look for 寻找all kinds of 各种各样的be up to… 由……决定play a role 发挥作用play a role in…在……起作用/承担某种角色play an important role in 在……起着重要作用get a prize 获奖make up编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如take…seriously 认真对待……；把……当真make…come true 使……实现agree with 同意；赞成go there 去那里the most creative people 最有创造力的人one of… ……之一one of the small coffee shops 其中的一个小咖啡馆Part Ⅱ 各单元重点句子归纳Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation?Section A—Where did you go on vacation?（教材33）—I went to the mountains.—你去哪里度假了？—我去登山了。I was on vacation last month.（教材 P34）上个月我在度假。It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there.（教材 P34）棒极了！在那里，我们拍了不少照片。—Did you go out with anyone?（教材 P35）—No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.—你跟别人出去的吗？—不。这里没有人。每个人都在度假。—Did you buy anything special?（教材 P35）—Yes, I bought something for my father.（肯定回答）—No,I bought nothing.（否定回答）—你买了什么特别的东西吗？—是的，我给我父亲买了一些东西。—不，我什么都没买。How was your vacation? Did you do anything interesting?（教材 P35）假期过得怎么样？你做了一些有趣的事吗？Section B It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(教材 P37) 天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。I felt like I was a bird.(教材 P37) 我感觉我像一只鸟一样。I wonder what life was like here in the past.(教材 P37)我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子。We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.(教材 P37)我们等了一个多小时的火车因为人太多了。When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.(教材 P37)当我们到达山顶时,雨下得真大。And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.(教材 P37)而且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么 都看不到。Last August, our class did something very special on our school trip.(教材 P40 )去年八月，我们班在学校郊游中做了一些非 常特别的事情。My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.(教材 P40)我的腿很累了以至于我想停下。Unit 6 How often do you exercise?Section A—What do you usually do on weekends?(教材 P43) —I always exercise.—你周末通常做什么？—我总是锻炼。—How often do you go to the movies?(教材 P43) —I go to the movies maybe once a month. —你多久看一次电影？—我大概一个月看一次电影。—Do you go shopping?(教材 P43)—No, I never go shopping.—你去购物吗？—不，我从不购物。—How often does he watch TV?(教材 P43) —He hardly ever watches TV.—他多久看一次电视？—他几乎从不看电视。Section BMy mother wants me to drink it. She says ifs good for my health.（教材 P44）我妈妈想让我喝它（牛奶）。她说这对我的健康有好处。Here are the results.（教材 P45） 这是结果。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!（教材 P45）我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天锻炼。45%的学生每周锻炼四到六次。20%的学生每周锻炼只为一到三次。而且有20%的学生根本不锻炼！It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.（教材 P45）通过上网或者看游戏节目放松是好的，但是我们认为放松最好的方式是通过锻炼。It’ s healthy for the mind and the body.（教材 P45） 这对我们的身心有益处。Old habits die hard.(教材 P45)旧习难改。Jane has a lot of good habits. . . However, she has some bad habits, too.(教材 P47)简有许多好习惯……然而她也有一些坏习惯。She always exercises and she reads books every day.(教材 P47)她总是锻炼而且每天看书。Unit 7 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section ASam has longer hair than Tom.（教材 P49） 萨姆的头发比汤姆长。But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.（教材 P50） 但最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣—Is Tom smarter than Sam?（教材 P51） —No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom. —汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？—不，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。—Are you as friendly as your sister?（教材 P51 ） —No, I’ m not. I’ m friendlier.—你像你姐姐一样友好吗？—不，我更友好。—Does Tara work as hard as Tina?（教材 P51 ） —Yes, she does.—塔拉像蒂娜工作一样努力吗？—是的。—Who’s more hard-working at school?（教材 P51）—Tina thinks she works harder than me. —谁在学校学习比较努力？—蒂娜认为她比我努力。Section BA good friend is like a mirror.（教材 P53） 好朋友像一面镜子。Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.（教材 P53）朋友就像书——不在多而贵在好.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.（教材 P53）一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. （教材P53）我最好的朋友（能够）帮我激发出自己的潜能It’s not necessary to be the same.（教材 P53） 没有必要一样。My best friend Larry is quite different from me. （教材P53）我最好的朋友拉里与我大不相同。We both like sports.（教材 P53） 我们两个都喜欢运动。My best friend is similar to Larry because she is less hard-working than me.（教材 P54） 我最好的朋友和拉里相似，因为她不如我勤奋。They are both tall. （教材 P55） 他们两个人个子都高。Unit 8 What’s the best movie theater?Section AYou can buy clothes the most cheaply there.（教材 P58）你可以在那儿买到最便宜的衣服。Hello! I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions?（教材 P58）你好！我是一名记者。我能问你几个问题吗？How do you like it so far? (教材 P58)到目前为止你认为它怎么样？—What’s the best movie theater to go to? (教材 P59) —Town Cinema. Ifs the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.—可以去的最好的电影院是哪家？—城镇电影院。它离家最近,而且在那里你 可以最快买到票。—Which is the worst clothes store in town?(教材 P59)—Dream Clothes. It's worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.—镇上最差劲儿的服装店是哪家？—梦之装。它比蓝月亮服装店还差劲儿，服务最差。—What do you think of 970AM?(教材 P59)—I think 970AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.—你认为970AM怎么样？—我认为970AM相当差。它的音乐最差劲。Section BAll these shows have one thing in common… （教材 P61）所有这些节目都有一个共同点……That’s up to you to decide.（教材 P61） 那由你自己来决定。When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.（教材 P61） 人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.（教材 P61） 然而，如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还 是有看头的。They give people a way to make their dreams come true.（教材 P61）它们给人们提供了一条实现梦想的路。