鲁教版七上英语 全册知识清单（ 素材）

这是一份鲁教版七上英语 全册知识清单（ 素材），共26页。
鲁教版七年级上英语各单元重点短语和句子汇编Unit1 单元词组句子汇总1、 look like=be like 看起来像…….. 2、have short/long/curly/straight black hair有短的/长的/卷的/黑的/头发3、be of medium height 中等高度 4、be of medium build 中等身材5、 a little 一点（修饰不可数名词） 6、一名女演员。an actor7、一名艺术家 an artist 8、 最后 in the end 9、一名警察艺术家 a police artist10、小嘴 a small mouth 11、 一张圆脸 a round face 12、擅长…….. be good at 13、 同样的方式。the same way14、在不同的学校in different schools 15、这个罪犯的肖像。the picture of the criminal 16、每个老师 each teacher17、他们中的每一个each of them 18、不同地 描述相同的罪犯 describe the same criminal differently 19、戴眼镜 wear glasses20.大眼睛 big eyes 21、去电影院 go to the cinema 22、 一个大鼻子 a big nose 23、穿牛仔裤。wear jeans 24、放……在上面/里面 put…..on/ in…. 25、我最喜欢的歌手。my favorite singer 26、一小时后。an hour later 27、具有长发的女孩 the girl with long hair 28、戴眼镜的演员 the actor with glasses29、了解他 know him well 30、一份有趣的工作 an interesting job 31、首先 first of all32、记得很好 remember well 33、在报纸中 in newspapers 34、在电视上on TV 35、晚一点儿 a little late 重点句子：1、他长相如何？ What does he look like? 他中等高度.. He is of medium height. 2、你妈妈长什么样？What does your mother look like? 她有长的直的金黄色的头发。 She has straight blonde hair.3、 他高还是矮？ Is he tall or short?他不高不矮。他中等高度。He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height.4、他们长相如何？ What do they look like? 他们中等身材。 They are of medium build.他们告诉他罪犯长相如何。They tell him what the criminal looks like.6、我喜欢他因为他很潇洒，并且擅长踢足球。I like him because he is very handsome, and he is good at playing soccer.7、我们中每一个都喜欢他。Each of us likes him.8、让我告诉你他长相如何。Let me tell you what he looks like.9、他又高又胖。并且大约30岁 . He is tall and heavy. And he is about thirty years old. 10、我可能晚点儿。I may be a little late.11、她通常穿牛仔裤。She usually wears jeans.12、戴眼镜的女孩是我妹妹。The girl with glasses is my sister.13、他想画每个罪犯的优秀的肖像。He wants to draw a good picture of the criminal.14、今晚你将去看电影吗？Are you going to the movie tonight?Unit2 重点句子讲解Section A1、Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉里面有一些蔬菜吗？there be 结构的一般疑问句构成为“Is/Are there+ 某地+ 某物？”，句中的be(is/are) 和后面的名词在数上保持一致；回答用“Yes, there is/are.” 或“No, there isn’t/ aren’t.”。如：—Is there any meat in the soup? 汤里有肉吗？—No, there isn’t. 不，没有。beef “牛肉”，不可数名词。此句中beef作noodles的定语。当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语时，起修饰作用的名称通常用单数形式。如：two apple trees 两颗苹果树拓展：man和woman作定语时，要和所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致。如：two women teachers 两位女老师2. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？What kind of ...? 用来询问种类，of后面的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。如： What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的电影？What kind of milk do you like? 你喜欢哪种牛奶？衔接：kind为可数名词，意为“种类”，a kind of……一种……拓展：kind 作形容词，意为“友好的，慈爱的”。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大碗的（面条）？What size ...? 用来询问“大小；尺寸”。如：What size of shoes would you like? 您想要多大号的鞋？4. May I take your order? 请问您可以点菜了吗？这句话是餐馆里服务员的常用语。order在此处作可数名词，意为“点菜，订购”。order也可以作动词，意为“点菜，预定”。如：She wants to order some bread. 她想要一些面包。5. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. 我们也想要宫保鸡丁和一些带有米饭的麻婆豆腐。with介词，意为“带有，具有”，介词短语with rice在句中作后置定语，修饰名词tofu.a house with six rooms 有六个房间的房子Section B6. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和稀饭。and, or都是并列连词，用来连接并列成分，意为“和”， and用于肯定句中， or用于否定句中。如： I like meat and eggs. 我喜欢肉和鸡蛋。She doesn’t like soup or tea. 她不喜欢汤和茶。【衔接】or还可以用于引出另一种可能，表示选择，意为“或；或者；还是”。如：Which coat do you like, the red one or the yellow one?7. The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。answer在此处是可数名词，意为“答案，回答”，后面常接介词to，表示“……的答案”。如：the answer to the question 问题的答案拓展：answer还可以作动词，意为“回答”。Please answer the question. 请回答问题。different 形容词，不同的。句中第一个different作表语，第二个different作定语。表示“与……不同”，用be different from……如：My pen is different from yours. 我的钢笔和你的不同。8. The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。the number of “……的数量”，后跟复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 如：The number of students in my class is 50. 我们班的学生数量是50.9. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 过生日的人要许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。wish在此处作可数名词，意为“心愿，愿望”，make a wish意为“许愿”。如：My wish is to become a teacher. 我的愿望是当一名教师。Best wishes to you. blow为不及物动词，blow out “吹灭”。如：The wind is blowing hard. 风很大。10. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许下的愿望就会实现。本句为if引导的条件状语从句。in one go意为“一口气”，go在此处作名词，常用于口语。11. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕正在变得流行。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。popular 形容词，“受欢迎的，流行的”。在句中作表语或定语。get popular意为“变得流行”。如：She is very popular in China. 她在中国非常受欢迎。popular songs 流行歌曲12. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。cut up 意为“切碎，切断”。如：cut up the vegetables 把菜切碎13. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同，但是想法是相同的。food 表示食物时，是不可数名词，当表示种类时是可数名词。句中的birthday foods强调的是种类。Unit 3 SectionA 知识点讲解feed “给某人或动物喂食物”或“用食物喂某人或动物”，通常用 feed sth to sb 或 feed sb on sth。Please feed some grass草 to the cow. 。She often feeds the baby on milk. He fed the horse on potatoes yesterday. 二. I saw quite a lot.quiet a lot + of + 可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。quite a little “相当多, 不少” + Cquite a few “相当多, 不少” + UWe drank quite a lot of wine last night. 我们喝了不少酒。 I saw quite a lot of cows last week. I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. Quite a few students were late this morning. 三. take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，take a photo of sb.The girl likes to take photos of herself with her phone. 四. anything1. anything作不定代词， “某事；某东西”，常用在疑问句或否定句中。something作不定代词，也可意为“某事；某东西”，常用在肯定句中。如：I didn’t see anything in the room. 我在屋子里什么也没看见。I saw something in the room. 我在屋里看见了个东西。2. anything作不定代词，为“任何东西；任何事”。如：I’m hungry. I’ll eat anything. 我饿了，随便吃什么都行。grow生长；发育；成长 Rice grows in warm weather. 2. 长大；增长 grow up 长大 How quickly she is growing. 她长得多快啊！ 3. 栽培；种植；使生长 He grows vegetables. 六. 名词country和countryside都有“乡下；农村”的意思，往往与 “the”连用 We spent a pleasant (令人高兴的)day in the country last weekend.但country可置于名词前做定语，而countryside一般不这么用。如country music, country road。七. fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. have fun doing sth. worry 1. worry vt.“使烦恼”，“使焦虑”，常接sb.①What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么着急？②His bad health worried his parents a lot last year.去年，他身体不好使他的父母很发愁。2. worry vi.“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁”，常跟介词about或over。如：①Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。②They are worrying about the coming exam.他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。3. worry about和be worried about都表示“对……担心，忧虑”。如：①Don't worry/be worried about John. He'll be back soon.不必为约翰担忧，他马上就回来。②There's nothing to worry about. 没有什么要担心的。4. worry后接从句时，也表示“为……担心”，此时不用介词，如：①Don't worry how much you spend. 别担心花多少钱。luckily adv. 幸运地 反义词：unluckily 放在句首，用逗号隔开。Luckily, nobody got wet in the rain. n. 形式 _____________ adj. ________________ show sb. around +地方 表示带领某人逛某地让我带你去参观工厂吧 。learn a lot about farming. 学到了很多关于种田的知识。 learn sth. 学习某物 如：learn English learn about 学习关于某事， 如：learn about English. learn to do sth. 学习做某事，如：learn to swim十二. 比较：十三．不定代词:注：1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。 2. 形容词放在不定代词之后 Eg. something interesting十四．trip通常指短途旅行、旅游或外出，可以接“介词to+地点名词”。像go on / make / take a trip都可表示“出去旅行”，on a trip表示“在旅行期间”。如： We are going on a bus trip to Wuhan. 我们将乘坐公共汽车去武汉旅行。 I’m going to make/take a day trip to Hong Kong. 我要去香港一日游。 He’s on a business trip to Japan. 他正在日本出差。 以上例句中trip前加了bus, day, business等名词，表示不同性质的旅行。十五．else adj. “别的，其他的”，常修饰疑问代词、疑问 副词或不定代词等，且位于这些词之后。What else did she sayWhere else can I get it? 我还能在哪里得到它？Did you want anything else? 你还要其它的东西吗？【金钥匙】else构成所有格时，应在其后加上“’s”构成“else’s”，意为“另外什么人的”。如：That must be someone else’s coat. 那一定是另外什么人的外套。【辨析】else, otherelse只修饰不定代词、疑问代词和疑问副词，且位于这些词之后，而other修饰名词，且位于名词之前。如：I have other things to do. 我有其他事要做。I have something else to do. 我有别的事要做。十六．come out 1. 出现 The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。 come out of从...出来，离开... These children are coming out of the building. 这些孩子正从大楼里出来。 pick 捡起来 He picked up a pen from the floor just now.2. 摘 pick some flowers3. 挑选 Please pick a good book for me. 请为我选本好书。 Unit 3 SectionB 知识点讲解一．exciting 1. exciting adj.“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”，多形容物。 2. excited adj. 多用来形容人感到兴奋。二．teach 1. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb how to do sth 教给某人如何做某事。 2. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事三．today’s school trip 1. 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西 的名词后加 ’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 如: _______room 男厕所  2. 名词复数后加“’”来构成所有格。 3 _____walk 三小时的路程 _______________walk 五分钟路程 四．all in all “总的说来；总之； 整体上说”，用于总结及归纳。例如： All in all, I think you did a good job. 总的说来，我认为你干得很好。五．interesting和 interested的区别 1. interesting 形容词 ，主语通常是物。 2. interested形容词 ， “感兴趣的”；“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人， 且多用于be interested in结构中(对…感兴趣) 。 a. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣 b. be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 六．not at all / not… at all “一点也不；根本不” She’s not at all good at badminton. 她完全不擅长打羽毛球。七．go fishing 钓鱼 go＋v-ing 通常用来表示去进行某项活动。 e.g. go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 八. hear 听见1.hear from 收到来信2．hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事I heard her sing in the room just now.(过去式中用原形)I often hear her sing in the room. (一般现在时中用原形)I hear her singing in the room now(现在进行时用ing)Unit4 单元知识大归纳词语直通车1、living habits 生活习性2、go to the cinema 去看电影3、go boating/camping去划船/去野营4、play badminton 打羽毛球5、on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6、work as… 以……身份工作7、have a good weekend 周末过得很愉快8、kind of有点儿 9、stay up late熬夜10、run away 跑开11、shout at 冲……大声叫嚷12、fly a kite 放风筝 13、high school中学14、put up 搭起；举起15、a second language 一门外语16、get a surprise 吃惊 17、make a fire 生火18、each other 互相19. so...that...如此……以至于……20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of....向……外看23. shout to 对……大声喊叫24. up and down 上上下下25. wake up 把……弄醒26. move into...移进……27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池28. go＋doing 去做某事29. play＋球类 打……球30. 时间段＋ago ……以前31. keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词/副词/介词短语 使某人/某事物保持……32. so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 如此……以至于……33. start to do/doing sth.开始做某事34. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事35. by the lake在湖边36. go to the beach去海滩37. feed some sheep养许多绵羊38. visit my aunt拜访我的姑姑39. study for an English test为英语考试而学习40. all/different kinds of butterflies各种蝴蝶41. tell sb.about sth告诉某人关于某事42. many visitors许多游客43. lose things丢东西44. a family of mice一个老鼠家族45. swim in the swimming pool在游泳池里游泳46. as a special gift作为一特别的礼物47. take a long bus ride to乘长途汽车去…….48. two weeks ago两周以前49. keep us warm使我们暖和50. cook food on the fire在火上做饭51. sit under the moon坐在月亮下面52. tell sb. a story给某人讲故事53. see sb. doing看见…….正在做某事 54. see sb. do sth.看见…….做某事55. learn a lot about了解…….56. feel sb. moving感觉…….正在做某事57.It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对（某人来说）是…….的58. It’s a useful lesson for sb.对某人是有用的一课 句型透视车1. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！2. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!它们（指博物馆）有一个有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆！3. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!”老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”4. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我们对父母大声叫喊，想让他们知道我们的危险。5. that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学习外语重要6. …it was important not to go near a snake. 重要的是不要靠近蛇。7. As a special gift, our parents took us to India.作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带着我们去了印度。8. There we put up tents and make a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里我们架起帐逢，生火取暖并做饭。9. On the first night, … 在头一天夜里，……10. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。11. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。…we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。13. My dad told me later that snakes … can feel things moving. 后来我爸告诉我蛇……能够感到东西的震动。14. --What did you do last weekend？上个周末你做了什么？15. —I did my homework./We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。16. —Who visited her grandma？—Becky did.谁去看望了她的奶奶？贝姬去了。17. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。18. 上个周末她去了哪里？Where did she go last weekend? 19. 她去了农场。She went to the farm. 20. 她和谁一起去的？Who did she go with? 21. 她和她的同学们一起去的。She went with her classmates. 22. 我在自然历史博物馆里做导游工作。I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.23. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜很晚去看足球赛。24. Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 上个周末你做了有趣的事情吗？Last weekend was interesting but scary.上个周末有趣但又恐怖。What an interesting job they have! 他们从事的工作多么有趣啊！Unit5 单元重难点归纳一、重点词组及固定搭配1：待在家：stay at home. 拜访我的叔叔：visit my uncle 参观博物馆：visit museums 去海滩：go to the beach2：去度假：go on vocation3：出去：go out4：复习备考：study for tests 5：好久不见：Long time no see.6： 记日记：keep a diary7：有趣的事情：something interesting8：大部分时间：most of the time9：许多：quite a few 10：给某人买某物：buy sth for sb=buy sb sth11：照相：take photos=take pictures12：玩得开心：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself13：去购物：go shopping=do some shopping14：nothing….but….：除…之外什么也没有15：seem+形容词：看起来…..seem+to do sth：似乎、好像要做某事It seems/seemed+从句：好像、似乎…….16：arrive in..：表示到达计较大的地方，比如国家，省 arrive at….：表示到达比较小得地方，如商店，机场17：决定做某事：decide to do sth18：尝试着做某事：try doing sth 尽力去做某事：try to do sth19：感觉到：feel like…///(想要做某事：feel like doing sth) 想要做某事：want to do sth20：喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth=like doing sth21：too many：太多，后接可数名词复数 too much：太多，后接不可数名词22：because of：因为，由于。后接名词、代词、动名词because：因为。后接句子23：bring sth/sb to sp：把某人或某物带起某地24：enough：修饰名词放其前，修饰形或副，一定后置。25：forget to do sth：忘记要做某事（事情还没做）forget doing sth： 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）26：stop doing sth：停止做某事stop to do sth：停下来去做另一件事e.g：We stopped eating.我们停止吃东西。e.g：We stopped to eat.我们停下来开始吃东西。27：dislike sth/doing sth：不喜欢某物/做某事28：so…..that…： 如此…以至于…..29：tell sb(not) to do sth：告诉某人（不要）做某事30：keep doing sth：一直做某事，继续做某事31：jump up and down：跳上跳下32：come up：出现，发生33：nothing much to do ：没什么事情可做三：重点句子1：Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了呢？2：Did you go with anyone？你和别人一起去了吗？3：Did you do anything special? 你做了什么特别的事情么？4：How was the food? 食物怎么样？5：Everything tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的好好吃！6：The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事情可做除了读书7：No one seemed to be bored.没人似乎很无聊8：I felt like I was a bird我感觉我是一只鸟9： I really enjoyed walking around the town.10： And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.11： My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.Unit6知识点汇总1、Exercise的用法v.不及物，意思是锻炼训练如：I exercise every dayn. 锻炼a. 习题，练习，可数名词如：she does her exercise every evening.b. 运动、锻炼，不可数名词如：her grandfather takes/ gets exercise every morning.2、How often的用法多久一次常用来询问事情发生的频率。回答常用always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a day, twice a week, every four years等表频率的词或短语。如：how often do you watch TV?I watch TV twice a week.注意区别以下短语：How long多长时间答语为for+一段时间。How soon将过多久，多久以后，常用将来时，答语为in+一段时间How many times,多少次，表示数，答次数。How far多远，问距离，答距离。3、Hardly, hardHardly是adv.意为几乎不，几乎没有，almost和否定的词的组合可与hardly互换。例如：there’s hardly any meat left.=there’s almost no meat left.在构成反意疑问句时，要前否后肯，如：She hardly says a word, does she?Hard既是adj.又是adv.adj.意思为困难的，硬的，如it’s hard to work out this problem.计算出这个题是很困难的。Adv.为努力地猛烈地如：we work hard.我们都努力地工作。4、Drink喝v.;饮料n.;与eat有区别。Eat吃v.5、Want用法v.及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语。如：She wants a red pen.后跟不定式作宾语；want to do sth.想要做某事。如I am tired, I want to have a rest.后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。即：want sb. to do sth., 即想要某人做某事。如：her mother wants her to drink some milk every day.拓展：wants sth.=would like sth,Want to do sth.=would like to do sth.类似的还有：help sb.(to) do sth.6、It’s adj. to do sth. it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.意思是(对某人来说)做某事是怎样的？如：It’s good for my health.(它对我的健康有好处)拓展：doing sth. is adj.=it’s adj. to do sth.7、“但是”的用法Although, though, but都是虽然但是意思，但although, though必须用在虽然意思处，而but必须用在但是意思处，且两者不能同时使用。如：maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.=I have one healthy habit, but maybe I’m not very healthy.8、Kind of 有点儿。修饰adv.或adj.;与之相一致的还有a little, a bit等如：I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我认为我有点儿不健康。9、Keep用法作连系动词，保持；使保持某种状态，其后可接形容词。如：请安静keep quiet, please.保持身体健康Keep in good health=keep(be) healthy=be in good health让某人一直种某事Keep sb. doing sth.10、Must与have to 相同：均可表示必须。不同点:must指主观上必须，have to 指客观上不得不。Must无时态变化，have to有时态及人称的变化。如：She must work hard.It’s raining, Tom has to stay at home.重要语法点Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. on weekends 在周末 2. go to the movies 去看电影 3. watch TV 看电视4. surf the Internet 上网冲浪5. twice a week 一周两次6. once a month 一月一次7. three times a day 一天三次8. be good for 对……有好处9. junk food 垃圾食品10. how often 多久一次11. try to do 试着做12. a lot of 许多13. of course 当然14. look after 照看15. eating habit 饮食习惯16. as for 就…而言17. stay/keep healthy 保持健康18. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……Ⅱ、Sentences:1. What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？2. She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电Unit7 单元总复习必备资料单元交际用语NG（形容物品、度量、比较）1．What’s the height of the building? 这座楼有多高?2．How much does the elephant weight? 这只大象有多重?3．What’s the color of your new dress? 你的新衣服是什么颜色的?4．What’s the size of your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺寸?5．My brother is twice as tall as your sister. 我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。6．My grandma is 40 years older than me. 我祖母比我大40岁。7．This river is one third as long as that river. 这条河只有那条河的三分之一长。8．What’s the shape of your balloon? 你的气球是什么形状?9．How wide is this bridge? 这座桥有多宽?10．How thick is the ice here? 这儿的冰有多厚?11．This metal is harder than that one. 这种金属比那种硬。12．He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑得和吉姆一样快。13．Kate is smarter than I. 凯特比我聪明。14．How long do you watch TV every day? 你每天看多长时间电视?15．How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳?重点句子及知识点讲解 1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象 2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different . Look the same 看起来很像，看上去一样 look like 看上去像。后接n./ pron. 时意义才能表达完整 They look like each other.他们看上去像对方3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 both用法: 1）both单独做主语谓语用复数形式。 Both are smart. 2) both of + porn. (pl.) / both of + the/her +n.(pl.) both of us/ the boys are doctors.3) not both 部分否定“并非两者都”，全部否定时用 neither… nor…4) both 可以做限定词 Both her eyes are red.5) both… and… 连并列成分 Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止… 超过… there are more than twenty books in the box. 不止20本书more than one + n.(sin) + v (sin) More than one girl is there. v (pl.) More than one are there5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common. in common （团体）共同的；公有的 6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as（副词）+ adj./ adv. +as(连词) 和……一样 （其中as…as之间的形容词或副词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as Lin Tao is as tall as his father He didn’t come as early as Wang Lin7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级 8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多 9. My friend is the same as me . be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同 10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make / let/ have/ get 表示“使… 让….”11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . like to do sth. 12. That’s not very important for me …. 13. What’s your opinion ? 14. Should friends be different or the same? same前常有定冠词the 15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me. like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。 16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class. 17. We both like doing the same things . like doing sth. （现在）喜欢做某事 18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ? 19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. （现在）喜欢做某事 20. He can’t stop talking . stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情”如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事”如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 21. He always helps others . 22. She likes to stay at home and read .补充资料1．popular adj. 通俗的，流行的，受欢迎的a popular song一支通俗歌曲 a popular singer一个流行歌手She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。This dance is popular with/among young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。2．be good at擅长于，精通He is very good at French. 他精通法语。3．laugh v. & n. （1）笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（2）（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。（3）笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。4．though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）单元知识点形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。2．不规则变化 Unit8 重点词组句型汇总一、常考词组1.movie theater 电影院 2. be close to···离···近 3.clothes store 服装店 4.in town 在镇上 5. on Center Street 6.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止7. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车十分钟的路程（表示距离，而不是一段时间，类似的还有：minutes’ walk; two hours by train.) 例 —How far is it from your home to school? —Ten minutes’ walk.8.talent show 才艺展示 9.around the world 世界各地；全世界 10.and so on 等等11.in common 共有；共同 Have···in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同12.all kinds of 各种各样的（kind此处作可数名词，意为“种类；类别；性质”。 different kinds of 不同种类的13.be up to sb.是某人的职责；由某人决定（常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb.to do sth.)14.play a role in··· 在···方面发挥作用/扮演角色（其中role作可数名词，意为“作用；职能；角色”）15.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）(be made up是被动） 16.for example 例如17.take···seriously 认真对待···(seriously是serious的副词形式)18.come true （梦想、希望）实现；到达（不及物动词短语）二、句型1. “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越···”如：better and better越来越好 more and more comfortable2.. Can I ask you some ···? Can I ···？是向对方提出请求的句型，some通常用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。但在向对方提出建议、请求或期望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中，多用some,而不用any.(中考常考查some在疑问句中的用法） Eg. Can I borrow some money from you?3. How do you like…?“你认为……怎么样？”，相当于“What do you think of…?”。What do you think of…? “你认为……怎么样？”是向对方询问对某人或某事的看法，还可以说成“ What do you think about…？”Eg. —How do you like Chinese food?= What do you think of Chinese food? —I like it very much.4. Thanks for…意为“因……而感谢”，是向对方表示感谢的句型，后面接名词、代词或动名词，也可说成“ Thank sb. for......”。Eg. Thank you for telling me the news.5. No problem.在本单元（p26）用来回答感谢（主要用于美国英语中），意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”，相当于You’re welcome.或Not at all. --- Thank you very much. --- No problem.farm可数名词农场, on the farmfarmer可数名词农民，农场主farm动词务农，种田milk n.牛奶drink milkmilk v.挤奶milk a cowsomething某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing= not …anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest