所属成套资源:2024年全国大部分地区中考英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,短文改错,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.I want t be ______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grw up.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.Fan Jinshi,brn ______ 1938,has devted all her time t prtecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.( )
A. atB. nC. inD. by
3.By reading the public signs,he had n difficulty in ______ the shpping mall.( )
A. findB. fundC. t findD. finding
4.Althugh the little by is nly 6 years ld,he ______ d DIY well with his special mind.( )
A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't
has helped me imprve my handwriting a lt,______ I want t thank him with my fantastic wrks.( )
A. asB. butC. sD. r
6.After a mnth's effrts,the girl made much ______ in Maths.( )
A. prblemB. prjectC. pllutinD. prgress
7.T make ur hmetwn mre beautiful,we ______ many trees and flwers every year.( )
A. plantB. are plantingC. plantedD. were planting
8.-Ailly,what d yu think f these Chinese paintings?
-______!They shw perfect skills f painting.( )
A. CmmnB. ImprtantC. WnderfulD. Expensive
9.-A fashin shw ______ in ur schl hall next week.
-Great!I'm lking frward t it!( )
A. hldsB. is heldC. was heldD. will be held
10.-______ fine weather!It's a gd match fr ging n a picnic.
-Exactly.I simply can't wait!( )
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
11.-Fanfan,______ d yu read bks after schl every day?
-Fr abut ne hur.And I ften write dwn my ideas while reading.( )
A. hw farB. hw lngC. hw ftenD. hw sn
12.In Switzerland,a cuntry with high muntains and clean blue lakes,peple______ its rich resurces t live.( )
A. carry nB. try nC. depend nD. put n
13.-My parents will take me t Beijing fr a hliday in a mnth.
-Ww!______!( )
A. Have funB. Cheer upC. My pleasureD. All right
14.-Miss Sng,I haven't decided ______.
-I really hpe yu will visit it.It's a gd chance t learn abut the histry f ur city.( )
A. hw will I g t Suqian Museum
B. hw I will g t Suqian Museum
C. whether will I g t Suqian Museum
D. whether I will g t Suqian Museum
15.The task is very difficult,but all f us will help yu.After all,______.( )
A. practice makes perfectB. many hands make light wrk
C. it never rains but it pursD. the early bird catches the wrm
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
In a peaceful muntain village,a father named Edward and his belved sn Bb lived in a small farmhuse.
Edward was a hard-wrking (1) ______ wh wrked n his land every day.Bb was a lively and inncent(纯真的) by,and he always fllwed his father arund.The sn culd ften learn smething (2) ______ abut life frm his father.
One sunny mrning,Edward tk Bb t the yard.He (3) ______ t several huge stnes lying n the grund,and said with a smile,"Sn,(4) ______ these stnes,they are in the way nw.What can we d?"
"Can we mve them (5) ______ ?"Bb thught fr a while and asked.
"Gd idea!Maybe yu can d it!"ndded the father.
Bb's eyes lit up with excitement,and he rushed ver t (6) ______ pushing ne f the large stnes.Hwever,n matter hw hard he tried,the stne (7) ______ there.
Bb,feeling a little sad,said,"Dad,I tried t mve it just nw,but it didn't mve (8) ______ .I have tried my best.I have given it my all.I've used up all my (9) ______ ."Edward smiled sftly and replied,"N,sn,yu haven't used up all yur strength.Yu haven't (10) ______ fr help."
With these wrds,Edward bent dwn,lifted a heavy stne and began mving (11) ______ .He tried hard and finally mved it t ne side f the rad.Bb (12) ______ his father in amazement when his father prved his wrds with his actin.
( 13) ______ Edward mved the stne,he turned t Bb and said,"Facing challenges with a determined(坚毅的) spirit is imprtant.(14) ______ ,yur wn strength is limited.When a task is beynd yur ability,yu can chse t (15) ______ strength frm thse arund yu."
Frm then n,he learned t ask fr help and cperate(合作) with thers,understanding the imprtance f teamwrk.
16.A. wrkerB. dctrC. farmerD. teacher
17.A. usefulB. uselessC. harmfulD. harmless
18.A. repliedB. pintedC. addedD. psted
19.A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk atD. lk thrugh
20.A. dwnB. nC. awayD. up
21.A. avidB. finishC. suggestD. try
22.A. jumpedB. remainedC. disappearedD. changed
23.A. in allB. abve allC. at allD. after all
24.A. mneyB. strengthC. timeD. advice
25.A. askedB. madeC. preparedD. paid
26.A. themB. itC. himD. us
27.A. watchedB. sharedC. decidedD. missed
28.A. UnlessB. BefreC. AfterD. If
29.A. ThenB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Almst
30.A. buyB. stpC. carryD. brrw
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
31.When will the Day Camp begin? ______
A. On July 2,2024.B. On June 20,2024.
C. On July 8,2024.D. On June 30,2024.
32.What activity can yu take part in if yu are 15 years ld? ______
A. Painting.B. Playing games.C. Dancing.D. Playing sprts.
33.Hw can yu find mre infrmatin abut the camp accrding t the passage? ______
A. By visiting the website.B. By reading newspapers.
C. By asking yur teachers.D. By making a telephne call.
B
China is hme t tea and has a lng histry f tea culture.As time ges by,the tea culture has develped greatly.
In the Tang Dynasty,peple nt nly drank tea,but als ate the tea leaves.That was why tasting tea was called "tea-eating".In the Sng Dynasty,the way peple drank tea became rmantic and was full f art.In the Ming Dynasty,tasting tea returned t its true nature f "drinking tea".Peple put dry tea leaves in the cup and then pured biled water int it befre drinking.And in the Qing Dynasty,the tea culture finally came int cmmn families.Drinking tea became part f their daily life.At the same time,there were mre tea huses.
Nwadays,making tea arund a stve(围炉煮茶) has becme ppular amng yung peple.This is a special way f drinking tea.Many yung peple like t chse a quiet and cmfrtable envirnment t make tea.While biling tea,there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small ranges and sweet ptates n the charcal(炭)stve,satisfying peple's eyes and muth.And beautiful cups and teapts wuld bring them mre pleasure in mind.What they enjy are art,spiritual wrld and the deep Chinese tea culture.Away frm their busy wrk and life,they feel calm and peaceful in mind.
In fact,peple began t make tea arund a stve in ancient times.Traditinally,abut the art f making tea,the mst imprtant part is the types f tea,water quality,the cntrl f fire,the chices f tea tls,and the skills f brewing(煮茶).In sme ways,the art f making tea is a kind f cmmunicatin between tea and peple.
As time passes by,Chinese tea culture cntinues t develp.Mdern tea culture has mixed traditinal and mdern art and life,shwing a mre pen and clrful culture.
34.When did peple nt nly drink tea but als eat the tea leaves? ______
A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.
35.What des the underlined wrd "delicate" in paragraph 3 prbably mean? ______
A. Bring.B. Attractive.C. Awful.D. Large.
36.Why is making tea arund a stve ppular with mdern yung peple? ______
A. Because they enjy calm and peace in mind.
B. Because they can stay tgether with families.
C. Because they like eating ranges and ptates.
D. Because they want t return t the ancient times.
37.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. The types f the tea leaves.
B. The envirnments f drinking tea.
C. The future f the tea culture.
D. The develpment f the tea culture.
C
BEIJING,May 28,2024(Xinhua News)—The Shenzhu-18 crew(全体工作人员) cmpleted the first spacewalk f their missin(任务) at 6:58 p.m.(Beijing Time) n Tuesday,accrding t the CMSA(中国载人航天局).
The tw members f the Shenzhu-18,Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu,started their spacewalk.They wrked utside the Tiangng space statin fr nearly 8.5 hurs.With the help f space equipment(设备) and a team n Earth,they successfully cmpleted many tasks during their spacewalk,including sme difficult fixing tasks.Nw they have returned t the Wentian lab mdule(实验舱).The third crew member,Li Cng,stayed inside Tiangng t prvide supprt.
The Shenzhu-18 crew has set a new recrd fr the lngest single spacewalk by Chinese astrnauts.
This marked Ye's secnd time t have a spacewalk,and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhu-13 missin,but this is the first time fr Li Guangsu t start a spacewalk.
The missin will include many tasks.First f all,the three members will d a series f space science experiments(实验) and many necessary tests.And then,they will carry ut mre activities and d sme fixing wrk utside the space statin.The three astrnauts will wrk n bard Tiangng until late Octber,accrding t the CMSA.
S far,Chinese astrnauts have successfully carried ut 15 spacewalks in all.On September 27,2008,astrnaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu-7 missin made histry as China's first persn t take a spacewalk,which lasted abut 19 minutes.
The Shenzhu-15 crew has achieved a milestne(里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks,marking the highest number f spacewalks by a single Chinese astrnaut crew.
The Shenzhu-17 members cmpleted,fr the first time,the repair wrk t keep the equipment in gd cnditin during their secnd spacewalk,which lasted abut 8 hurs.
38.What is the news mainly abut? ______
A. Li Cng prvided supprt inside the space statin.
B. The.Shenzhu-17 crew started t carry ut new tasks.
C. The Shenzhu-18 crew cmpleted the first spacewalk.
D. Ye Guangfu wrked utside the space statin fr 8.5 hurs.
39.What is the new recrd set by the Shenzhu-18 crew? ______
A. The lngest single spacewalk.B. The mst difficult fixing tasks.
C. The mst successful experiments.D. The highest number f spacewalks.
40.What will the three members d in their missin accrding t the passage? ______
A. Planting sme fruits.B. Giving lessns t students.
C. Receiving educatin.D. Ding many necessary tests.
41.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last 3 paragraphs? ______
A. The Shenzhu-17 crew has cmpleted 4 spacewalks in all.
B. China has made great achievements in Space Technlgy s far.
C. Zhai Zhigang made histry by taking a spacewalk fr 190 minutes.
D. The Shenzhu-15 crew cmpleted the repair wrk fr the first time.
D
In the bright mnlight,Jack is walking hme.Suddenly,he finds a hawk(鹰) lying beside a bx.Very curius,he begins t check it.
The hawk seems t be in pain.One f its wings lks brken,tuching the grund.Its eyes lk scared.S Jack takes ff his T-shirt and wraps(包裹) it carefully rund the hawk.Then he carries it hme.
"I can't take him int the huse,"he thinks."My mum desn't like animals in the huse!"
Thinking fr a while,Jack decides t hide the hawk in the garden shed(棚子).He secretly puts the hawk dwn n the flr with his T-shirt.Lking at the hawk,he says,"It's yur hme nw.Call yu Falc,OK?"
After that,he ges back t his rm.Unluckily,his parents are waiting fr him.Finding his T-shirt missing,they get quite angry and dn't allw him t g ut within a week.Jack ges t his rm withut any wrds,but he can't fall asleep because he is wrrying abut Falc.
In the early mrning,Jack takes sme bread t feed Falc and ges back t his rm secretly.After breakfast,Jack ges t the garden shed,hlding a small bwl f water.
In the shed,he finds Falc sitting quietly in a crner,the bread still n the flr.Falc's eyes are pen,but nt bright nw.Jack puts the water in frnt f Falc.At first,Falc ignres(忽视) it,then he begins t drink.Jack sits quietly,lking at him,imagining Falc flying in the endless blue sky.But nw he is trapped n the earth."Hw can I help yu return t the sky,Falc?"
When Jack leaves the shed,his brther Jim is waiting fr him utside.
"What's s interesting in the shed?"
"Nthing."
"Tell me the truth,Jack.I think yu haven't frgtten my brken rcket!"
Finally,Jack has n chice but t tell his brther the truth.Jim becmes very excited.
"Jim,please dn't say anything t Mum and Dad.I can repair yur rcket."
"My rcket isn't imprtant,Jack.But Falc is!"
Then the brthers discuss hw t feed Falc.They decide t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knws a lt abut animals,birds and nature.Later,the brthers g t Hlly.Hlly advises them t feed sme meat t Falc.
Over the next few days,Falc gets much better.He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him frm the kitchen.Jack even digs up wrms in the park fr Falc.Falc lves them!His feathers lk bright and shiny,t.But he still can't fly.
One mrning,Hlly cmes t see Falc.After watching it fr a while,Hlly says,"Falc is well enugh t fly again!"Hearing this,they happily pen the dr,and watch Falc step int the sunlight slwly.Falc beats his wings and tries t fly in small circles,then in large nes.Suddenly,he makes a lud cry and flies away.Jack feels a bit sad,but he knws they are right.
One evening,Jack and Jim are sitting in their rm.It is a cl and quiet
evening.Suddenly,he hears a cry frm far away.A familiar(熟悉的) cry.A bird is flying in circles acrss the sky.It's Falc!Jack watches it fly,happy and wild.
-Adapted frm Jack's Endless Summer
42.What's wrng with the hawk? ______
A. It is t hungry t fly.B. It is trapped in a bx.
C. One f its wings is hurt.D. One f its legs is brken.
43.What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry? ______
①digging up wrms fr the hawk
②telling Jim the secret f the hawk
③asking Hlly fr useful advice
④letting the hawk fly int the air
A. ①②③④B. ②③①④C. ①②④③D. ②④①③
44.What can we knw frm the stry? ______
A. Hlly knws little abut animals.
B. Jim prefers his rcket t the hawk.
C. Jack's mther likes the hawk a lt.
D. Jack shws much lve fr the hawk.
45.What's the main idea f the stry? ______
A. Making a plan f raising birds.B. Wrking tgether t save a hawk.
C. Explring the secret f animals.D. Finding ways t prtect animals.
四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46. Su Shi,knwn as Su Dngp,was a famus Chinese writer,pet and painter.
When he was yung,he read a lt f bks and wrte many gd articles.Peple thught (1) ______ (high) f him.Because f this,he became very prud and wrte a cuplet(对联) fr (2) ______ ( him).
Knwing all the wrds in the wrld;
Reading all the bks n the earth.
A wise ld man saw this cuplet and thught,"It is necessary fr Su Shi (3) ______ ( learn)
hw t be mdest."S,ne day,he came t Su Shi's huse with a bk.
The ld man shwed Su Shi the bk and explained,"S far,I (4) ______ (read) the bk several times,but there are still sme difficult wrds that I can't understand.I have asked many peple,but nne f them culd understand their (5) ______ (meaning).I have heard that yu are a persn f rich knwledge,s I cme t ask yu."
Full f cnfidence,Su Shi tk the bk frm the ld (6) ______ (man) hand,but when he pened it,he became very(7) ______ ( surprise) because there were many wrds he didn't knw.At that mment,Su Shi realized that there were many mre things that he had t learn.
Actually,the ld man knew every wrd in this bk.He just wanted t make Su Shi knw the imprtance f (8) ______ (be) mdest.Su Shi was embarrassed(尴尬的) and said,"Nw I knw why yu came.I shuldn't have been s arrgant(自大的)."
The ld man smiled and(9) ______ (leave).Then Su Shi quickly tk his brush and ink,and added sme wrds t the cuplet:
Wrking hard t knw all the wrds in the wrld;
Being determined t read all the bks n the earth.
Frm then n,he wrked even (10) ______ (hard) than befre.Finally,Su Shi made great achievements in many fields,especially in literature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共10小题,共10分。
47.When ______ (春天) cmes,hills becme green again,rivers begin t rise,and the sun shines mre brightly.
48.I live n the ______ (第六) flr f this building and have a gd view f Luma Lake.
49.Birds in Zhalng Nature Reserve are ______ (自由的) all year rund.
50.At weekends,libraries are always full f yung ______ (读者).
51.Suqian,a city with rich cultures,is in the ______ (北方的) part f Jiangsu Prvince.
52.Judy ______ (承诺) t serve peple in need when he was in cllege.
53.It's b ______ f these firemen t save the ld man frm the big fire.
54.-Xia Wen,I heard yu went t Harbin the ther day.Did yu enjy yurself there?
-Of curse.I like the Ice and Snw Wrld and its high l ______ f service.
55.N matter where yu are,yu shuld keep yurself ______ (nt in danger) first.
56.He ften walks in nature because he thinks it is a gd way t ______ (rest after wrk).
六、短文改错:本大题共1小题,共5分。
57.
Hw t Be an Interesting Persn
An interesting persn is very ppular.And t be an interesting persn will help yu live an easy life.But hw can yu becme interesting?( 1) ______
Try learning new things
An interesting persn lives a clrful life.If yu take up new wrk r new hbbies,yu will becme pen-minded,talented and creative. (2) ______ S,it is necessary t try learning new things.
Insist n ding sprts
Develping a habit f ding sprts can help yu becme interesting.When ding sprts such as playing basketball,yu will make mre friends. (3) ______ In this way,yu will be an interesting persn.
Cmmunicate with different peple
( 4) ______ When yu cmmunicate with different peple,it will bring yu different advantages.Different peple share different ideas.They will enlarge yur knwledge and enrich yur life.They may pen up a new wrld t yu.It's helpful t make yu becme an interesting persn.
( 5) ______
Everyne likes talking,but nly a few peple enjy listening.In fact,talking t much wn't make yu attractive.Instead,listening carefully t thers will help yu becme patient and wise.
T becme an interesting persn,please take actin right nw!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
58.唯有不断成长,才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为"做更好的自己"的演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请以"T be a better self"为题写一篇演讲稿,从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。
注意事项:
(1)内容必须包括表格中的要点,并适当发挥 1-2 点;
(2)词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
T be a better selfDear schlmates,
I am Li Hua.I am glad t be here t give a speech abut "T be a better self".______
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening!
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表泛指,scientist发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
故选:A。
我长大后想成为一名像钱学森那样的科学家。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.在……;B.在……上面;C.在……里面;D.被。根据1938,可知在某一年用介词in。
故选:C。
樊锦诗,生于1938年,把所有时间都投入到保护敦煌文化遗产的工作中。
熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】find发现。A.动词原形;B.过去式;C.不定式;D.动名词。介词in后接动名词。
故选:D。
通过阅读公共标志,他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。
熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.能够;B.不能;C.必须;D.不必。根据题意"尽管这个小男孩只有6岁,但他凭借其独特的思维,能够出色地完成DIY。"可知,A项"能够"符合要求。
故选:A。
尽管这个小男孩只有6岁,但他凭借其独特的思维,能够出色地完成DIY。
根据上下文语境结合所给单词即可解决此题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.作为;B.但是;C.因此;D.或者。根据Mr.Hng has helped me imprve my handwriting a lt(洪先生帮我提高了很多书法)以及I want t thank him with my fantastic wrks.(我想用我精彩的作品来感谢他)可知前后是因果关系。
故选:C。
洪先生帮助我提高了书法水平,因此我想用我出色的作品来感谢他。
熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】prblem问题;prject项目;pllutin污染;prgress进步。根据After a mnth's effrts"经过一个月的努力"可知,这个女孩在数学方面取得了很大的"进步"。make prgress取得进步。
故选:D。
经过一个月的努力,这个女孩在数学上取得了很大的进步。
根据上下文语境结合所给单词即可解决此题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】plant种植。A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.过去式;D.过去进行时。根据every year(每年)可知时态是一般现在时。
故选:A。
为了使我们的家乡更美丽,我们每年种植许多树和花。
熟悉一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.普通的;B.重要的;C.精彩的;D.昂贵的。根据句意"阿伊利,你觉得这些中国画怎么样?"可知,C项"太棒了!"符合要求。
故选:C。
- 阿伊利,你觉得这些中国画怎么样?
- 太棒了!它们展示了完美的绘画技巧。
根据上下文语境结合所给单词的意思即可解决此题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A选项 "hlds" 是一般现在时的主动语态;B选项 "is held" 是一般现在时的被动语态;C选项 "was held" 是一般过去时的被动语态;D选项 "will be held" 是将来时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语 "A fashin shw(一场时装秀)" 与动词 "hld(举行)" 之间是被动关系,用被动语态。由next week(下周)可知时态是一把将来时will be+过去分词。
故选:D。
下周我们学校礼堂将举办一场时装秀。
熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】hw修饰形容词和副词,what修饰名词。fine weather(好的天气)是名词短语,且weather是不可数名词,前面不加a。所以用what。
故选:B。
-多么好的天气啊!非常适合去野餐。
-没错。我简直等不及了!
熟悉感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】hw far多远,对距离提问;hw lng多久,对一段时间或长度提问;hw ften多久一次,对频率提问;hw sn "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据Fr abut ne hur.(大约一个小时。)可知,是对一段时间进行的提问,因此疑问词用hw lng。
故选:B。
-凡凡,你每天放学后读书多长时间?-大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.继续做,从事;B.试穿;C.依靠;D.穿上。根据its rich resurces t live(其丰富的资源来生活)可知是指人们依赖其丰富的资源来生活。
故选:C。
在瑞士,一个拥有高海拔山脉和清澈蓝色湖泊的国家,人们依赖其丰富的资源来生活。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】Have fun玩得开心;Cheer up使振作起来;My pleasure我很乐意(通常用于回答别人的求助);All right好的,行,可以(表示同意或确认)。根据My parents will take me t Beijing fr a hliday in a mnth.(我父母将在一个月后带我去北京度假。)可知,这里回答"玩得开心!"。
故选:A。
-我父母将在一个月后带我去北京度假。
-哇!玩得开心!
考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序,选项A和C是疑问语序,故排除。根据I really hpe yu will visit it.It's a gd chance t learn abut the histry f ur city.(我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。)可知选项D"我是否会去宿迁博物馆"符合题意。选项B"我怎么去宿迁博物馆"不合题意。
故选:D。
-宋小姐,我还没有决定是否要去宿迁博物馆。
-我真的希望你能去参观一下。这是一个了解我们城市历史的好机会。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】practice makes perfect熟能生巧;many hands make light wrk人多好办事;it never rains but it purs不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据The task is very difficult,but all f us will help yu.(这项任务很困难,但我们大家都会帮助你。)可知,此处应是说:人多好办事。
故选:B。
这项任务很困难,但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟,人多好办事。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
16~30.【答案】C、A、B、C、C、D、B、C、B、A、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:Edward是一个勤奋的农民。A.wrker 工人;B.dctr 医生;C.farmer 农民;D.teacher 教师。根据下文wh wrked n his land every day.(每天在他的土地上工作)可知,Edward在地里工作,因此他是"farmer"(农民)。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:儿子经常从父亲那里学到一些有用的生活知识。A.useful 有用的;B.useless 无用的;C.harmful 有害的;D.harmless 无害的。根据上下文语境可知,此处应是描述从父亲那里学到的知识是有用的,因此应选择"useful"(有用的)。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:他指向几块巨石。A.replied 回复;B.pinted 指向;C.added 添加;D.psted 张贴。根据上下文语境,此处应是描述Edward用手指向几块巨石,因此应选择"pinted"(指向)。故选B。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:儿子,看这些石头,它们现在挡道了。A.lk after 照顾;B.lk fr 寻找;C.lk at 看;D.lk thrugh 浏览。根据上下文语境,Edward让儿子看这些石头,因此应选择"lk at"(看)。故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:我们能把它们移开吗?A.dwn 向下;B.n 在上;C.away 离开;D.up 向上。根据下文He tried hard and finally mved it t ne side f the rad.(他努力了一下,终于把石头移到了路的一边。)可知,Bb提出能否移开这些石头,"mve away"(搬走、移开)最符合语境。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:他急忙过去尝试推一块大石头。A.avid 避免;B.finish 完成;C.suggest 建议;D.try 尝试。根据下文Hwever,n matter hw hard he tried,(然而,无论他多么努力,)可知,Bb应是尝试推石头。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:然而,无论他多么努力,石头仍然在那里。A.jumped 跳跃;B.remained 仍然;C.disappeared 消失;D.changed 改变。根据下文Dad,I tried t mve it just nw,but it didn't mve (爸爸,我刚才试着移动它,但它动不了)可知,石头应是没有动,仍然在那里。故选B。
(8)考查介词短语。句意:爸爸,我刚才试着移动它,但它一点也不动。A.in all 总共;B.abve all 首要;C.at all 一点;D.after all 毕竟。根据上下文语境,此处应为固定用法nt at all,意为"一点也不"。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:我已经用尽了所有的力量。A.mney 钱;B.strength 力量;C.time 时间;D.advice 建议。根据上文I have tried my best.I have given it my all.(我已经尽力了。我已经倾尽全力了。)可知,此处表达Bb在推石头时使用了所有的"力量"。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:你还没有寻求帮助。A.asked 请求;B.made 制造;C.prepared 准备;D.paid 付钱。根据上下文语境可知,此处应为固定用法ask fr help"寻求帮助",表达Edward告诉Bb他还没有请求帮助。故选A。
(11)考查代词。句意:Edward弯下腰,抬起一块重石头并开始移动它。A.them 它们;B.it 它;C.him 他;D.us 我们。根据上文Edward bent dwn,lifted a heavy stne (Edward弯下腰,举起一块沉重的石头,)可知,Edward在移动一块石头,因此应选择"it"(它)代指这块石头。故选B。
(12)考查动词。句意:当他的父亲用行动证明了他的话时,Bb惊讶地看着父亲。A.watched 观看;B.shared 分享;C.decided 决定;D.missed 错过。根据上下文语境,Bb应是看着父亲移动那块石头,选择"watched"(观看)最符合语境。故选A。
(13)考查连词。句意:在Edward移动石头后,他转向Bb说。A.Unless 除非;B.Befre 在……之前;C.After 在……之后;D.If 如果。根据上文He tried hard and finally mved it t ne side f the rad.(他努力了一下,终于把石头移到了路的一边。)可知,Edward在移动石头之后才讲话。故选C。
(14)考查副词。句意:然而你自己的力量是有限的。A.Then 然后;B.Hwever 然而;C.Otherwise 否则;D.Almst 几乎。根据前后句意可知,此处表达转折关系,表达尽管以坚定的精神面对挑战很重要但自己的力量有限,因此"Hwever"(然而)表示转折最合适。故选B。
(15)考查动词。句意:当任务超出你的能力时,你可以选择借用力量。A.buy 购买;B.stp 停止;C.carry 携带;D.brrw 借用。根据下文Frm then n,he learned t ask fr help and cperate with thers,understanding the imprtance f teamwrk.(从那时起,他学会了寻求帮助和与他人合作,明白了团队合作的重要性。)可知,Edward建议Bb向别人借用力量,因此应选择"brrw"(借用)。故选D。
故事讲述了一个父亲Edward和他纯真的儿子Bb的经历。Edward通过一个简单的实验教导Bb一个关于团队合作和请求帮助的重要性。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Prgram infrmatin(项目信息)"部分中"July 2-July 8,2024"(2024年7月2日至7月8日)可知,夏令营的开始日期是7月2日,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据"What yur children can d at Day Camp(你的孩子可以在夏令营做什么)"部分中"Fr children aged 13-16"(13-16岁孩子的活动)"Play sprts,make special prjects and take field trips"(体育运动,做特别项目和参加实地考察)可知,15岁可以参加的活动是体育运动,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Fr mre infrmatin,click "(欲了解更多信息,请访问 )可知,可以通过访问网站获取更多信息,故选A。
这篇文章介绍了2024年7月2日至7月8日的夏令营活动,包括运动、游戏、绘画和舞蹈等,适合8至16岁的青少年参与,报名时间为6月20日至30日,名额有限,先到先得。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In the Tang Dynasty,peple nt nly drank tea,but als ate the tea leaves(在唐朝,人们不仅喝茶,也吃茶叶),可知时间是在唐朝。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段本句分析,While biling tea,there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small ranges and sweet ptates n the charcal(炭)stve,satisfying peple's eyes and muth.(烧茶的时候,一定要在木炭炉子上放上小橘子、红薯等...和可口的小吃,满足人们的眼睛和嘴巴),根据后文要修饰的是snacks(小吃),like small ranges and sweet ptates(比如像小橘子,红薯等),且与tasty(美味的)并列,可知它是一个褒义的形容词。A无聊的,B 精致的,精美的。C糟糕的,D大的。B吻合题意。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Many yung peple like t chse a quiet and cmfrtable envirnment t make frm their busy wrk and life,they feel calm and peaceful in mind.(许多年轻人喜欢选择一个安静、舒适的环境来泡茶... ...远离繁忙的工作和生活,他们的内心感到平静和安宁),可知年轻人喜欢的原因是他们的内心感到平静和安宁。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段China is hme t tea and has a lng histry f tea culture.As time ges by,the tea culture has develped greatly(中国是茶的故乡,有着悠久的茶文化历史,随着时间的推移,茶文化得到了极大的发展),是文章的概括的总的部分,第二段 In the Tang Dynasty,peple nt nly drank tea,but als ate the tea in the Qing Dynasty(在唐朝,人们不仅喝茶,也吃茶叶..在清朝...),可知在介绍唐朝到清朝的茶叶的发展历史。第三段介绍围炉煮茶受年轻人喜爱的原因,第四段在介绍茶文化的相关传统,最后一段就是总结部分。所以最佳标题就是The develpment f the tea culture(茶文化的发展)。故选D。
中国是茶的故乡,拥有悠久的茶文化历史。随着时间的推移,茶文化得到了极大的发展。从唐朝的"吃茶"到宋朝的艺术化饮茶,再到明朝回归简单的泡茶方式,清朝时茶文化普及至普通家庭,成为日常生活的一部分。现代年轻人流行围炉煮茶,享受安静舒适的环境和精致的茶具带来的精神愉悦。传统上,制茶艺术注重茶叶种类、水质、火候控制、茶具选择和冲泡技巧。随着时间的发展,中国茶文化融合了传统与现代艺术生活,展现出更加开放和多彩的文化面貌。
通读全文,根据问题找到文中对应内容,即可作答。
38~41.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段BEIJING,May 28,2024(Xinhua News)—The Shenzhu-18 crew(全体工作人员) cmpleted the first spacewalk f their missin(任务) at 6:58 p.m.(Beijing Time) n Tuesday,accrding t the CMSA(北京,2024年5月28日(新华社消息)神舟18号宇航员完成了第一次太空行走),而后文都是在介绍相关内容,可知这个新闻主要是在介绍神舟18号宇航员完成了第一次太空行走。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三年段The Shenzhu-18 crew has set a new recrd fr the lngest single spacewalk by Chinese astrnauts(神舟十八号宇航员创造了中国宇航员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。),可知神舟十八号宇航员创造的新记录是单次太空行走时间最长。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段The missin will include many tasks.First f all,the three members will d a series f space science experiments(实验) and many necessary tests(这项任务将包括许多任务。首先,这三名成员将进行一系列空间科学实验和许多必要的测试),可知做很多必要的测试是这三名成员的任务之一。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Shenzhu-15 crew has achieved a milestne(里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks(神舟 15号宇航员已经完成了4次太空行走,这是一个里程碑),不是神州17号,可知A选项错误。根据倒数第三段On September 27,2008,astrnaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu-7 missin made histry as China's first persn t take a spacewalk,which lasted abut 19 minutes.(2008年9月27日,航天员翟志刚在神舟七号任务中作为中国第一个进行太空行走的人创造了历史,这次太空行走持续了约19分钟),可知C选项的时间不是190分钟,答案错误。根据最后一段The Shenzhu-17 members cmpleted,fr the first time,the repair wrk t keep the equipment in gd cnditin during their secnd spacewalk(神舟17号成员在第二次太空行走期间首次完成了维修工作,以保持设备处于良好状态),可知是神州17号首次完成了维修工作,不是神州15号,D选项错误。而综合倒数第三段到倒数第一段,可知它是在介绍神州7号到17号的发展,即在介绍到目前为止,中国在空间技术方面取得了巨大的成就。B选项正确。故选B。
神舟十八号乘组于2024年5月28日完成首次太空行走,持续近8.5小时。此次任务刷新了中国宇航员单次太空行走的最长时间记录。乘组成员将进行一系列科学实验和空间站外维修工作,预计在天宫空间站工作至10月底。自2008年以来,中国宇航员已成功执行15次太空行走。
通读全文,根据问题找到文中对应内容,即可作答。
42~45.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中的信息The hawk seems t be in pain.One f its wings lks brken,tuching the grund.(鹰似乎很痛苦。它的一只翅膀似乎断了,触到了地面。)可知,鹰的一只翅膀受伤了,故选:C。
(2)推理判断题。①digging up wrms fr the hawk为鹰挖蚯蚓;②telling Jim the secret f the hawk告诉吉姆鹰的秘密;③asking Hlly fr useful advice向霍莉寻求有用的建议;④letting the hawk fly int the air让鹰飞向空中。根据文中的信息Finally,Jack has n chice but t tell his brther the truth.(最后,杰克别无选择,只能告诉他哥哥真相。)以及They decide t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knws a lt abut animals,birds and nature.(他们决定从他们的朋友霍莉那里得到帮助,因为她知道很多关于动物、鸟类和大自然的知识。)以及Jack even digs up wrms in the park fr Falc.(杰克甚至在公园里为Falc挖蚯蚓。)以及Falc beats his wings and tries t fly in small circles,then in large nes.Suddenly,he makes a lud cry and flies away.(Falc拍打着翅膀,试着先绕小圈飞,然后再绕大圈飞。突然,他大叫一声,飞走了。)结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故选:B。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,杰克用T恤衫把鹰包回家,并细心的照顾它,甚至在公园里为鹰挖蚯蚓,最后还送鹰飞上了天,由此可知,杰克是非常喜欢这只鹰的,故选:D。
(4)主旨大意。根据S Jack takes ff his T-shirt and wraps(包裹) it carefully rund the hawk.Then he carries it hme.(于是杰克脱下他的t恤,小心地把它包在鹰身上。然后他把它带回家。)以及Over the next few days,Falc gets much better.He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him frm the kitchen.Jack even digs up wrms in the park fr Falc.(在接下来的几天里,Falc好多了。他总是吃杰克和吉姆从厨房给他带来的肉。杰克甚至在公园里为Falc挖蚯蚓。)以及Falc beats his wings and tries t fly in small circles,then in large nes.Suddenly,he makes a lud cry and flies away.(Falc拍打着翅膀,试着先绕小圈飞,然后再绕大圈飞。突然,他大叫一声,飞走了。)结合全文内容,可知本文主要讲述了几个孩子合力拯救一只鹰的故事,故选:B。
杰克在月光下发现一只受伤的鹰,将其带回家并隐藏在花园小屋中。他与兄弟吉姆一起照顾这只名叫Falc的鹰,并在朋友霍莉的帮助下喂食肉类和虫子。几天后,Falc恢复健康并重新飞向天空。尽管有些难过,杰克知道他们做了正确的事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】highly
【小题2】himself
【小题3】t learn
【小题4】have read
【小题5】meanings
【小题6】man's
【小题7】surprised
【小题8】being
【小题9】left
【小题10】harder
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:人们对他评价很高。think highly f高度评价;此处应填副词形式highly,故填:highly。
(2)考查反身代词。句意:因此,他变得非常自豪,为自己写了一副对联。句子主语与宾语一致,应填反身代词形式himself,故填:himself。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:苏轼必须学会谦虚。分析句子结构,句子是it固定句型,此处应填动词不定式形式t learn作真正主语,故填:t learn。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,这本书我已经读了好几遍了,但仍然有一些难以理解的字。结合空前时间状语S far(到目前为止)可知句子时态是现在完成时,其结构has/have dne,此处应填have read,故填:have read。
(5)考查名词复数。句意:我问过很多人,但没有人能理解他们的意思。结合空前 their,此处应填名词复数形式meanings,故填:meanings。
(6)考查名词所有格。句意:苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书,但当他打开时,他变得非常惊讶,因为里面有很多他不知道的单词。结合空后名词 hand,此处应填名词所有格形式man's,故填:man's。
(7)考查形容词。句意:苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书,但当他打开时,他变得非常惊讶,因为里面有很多他不知道的单词。结合空前系动词became,此处应填形容词形式surprised作表语,故填:surprised。
(8)考查动名词。句意:他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。结合空前介词f,此处应填动名词形式being,故填:being。
(9)考查动词过去式。句意:老人微笑着离开了。结合空前并列连词and,此处应填动词过去式形式left与空前smiled并列,故填:left。
(10)考查副词比较级。句意:从那时起,他比以前更加努力地工作。结合空后比较级标志 than,此处应填副词比较级形式harder,故填:harder。
本文主要介绍了中国著名的作家、诗人和画家——苏轼的成长经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
47.【答案】spring
【解析】根据句意和首字母提示可知使用名词spring,意为"春天",在句中作主语。
故答案为:spring。
当春天来的时候,山又变绿了,河水开始上涨,太阳更亮了。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
48.【答案】sixth
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处应填序数词sixth,表示"第六",修饰名词flr。
故填:sixth。
我住在这栋楼的六层,可以很好地看到罗玛湖。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
49.【答案】free
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,free"自由的",形容词作表语。
故填:free。
扎龙自然保护区的鸟类一年四季都是自由的。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
50.【答案】readers
【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应填readers,意为"读者",可数名词复数。
故答案为:readers。
周末,图书馆总是挤满了年轻的读者。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
51.【答案】nrthern
【解析】根据汉语提示"北方的"可知应填nrthern,作定语修饰名词part。
故填:nrthern。
宿迁,一个有着丰富文化的的城市,位于江苏省的北部。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
52.【答案】prmised
【解析】根据was可知是一般过去时态,用prmise的过去式prmised。
故填:prmised。
朱迪在大学时承诺为有需要的人服务。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
53.【答案】rave
【解析】考查形容词作表语。brave勇敢的;根据句意可知,此处表示"消防员从大火中救出老人是勇敢的"。
故填:brave。
消防员从大火中救出老人是勇敢的。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
54.【答案】evel
【解析】根据I like the Ice and Snw Wrld and its service.(我喜欢冰雪世界和它高……的服务。)可知是指我喜欢冰雪世界和它高水平的服务。
故答案为:level。
-小文,我听说你前几天去了哈尔滨。你在那里玩得开心吗?
-当然。我喜欢冰雪世界和它高水平的服务。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
55.【答案】nt in danger
【解析】考查形容词和副词。nt in danger不处于危险中,是形容词短语;keep+宾语+形容词"使……保持某种状态",所以用形容词形式作宾补。
故填:nt in danger。
无论你在哪里,你首先应该保证自己没有危险。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
56.【答案】relax
【解析】根据rest after wrk(下班后休息)可知是指relax"放松",此处是不定式做后置定语。
故答案为:relax。
他经常在大自然中散步,因为他认为这是一种放松的好方法。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
57.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前文But hw can yu becme interesting?(但是你怎样才能变得有趣呢?)可知选项 D"这里有一些方法可以帮助你。"符合题意。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据前文An interesting persn lives a clrful life.(一个有趣的人过着丰富多彩的生活。)可知选项"你的生活会更加丰富多彩。"符合题意。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据前文Develping a habit f ding sprts can help yu becme interesting.When ding sprts such as playing basketball,yu will make mre friends. (养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当做运动,如打篮球,你会交到更多的朋友。)可知选项"它帮助你变得友好和自信。"符合题意。故选E。
(4)推理判断题。根据后文When yu cmmunicate with different peple,it will bring yu different advantages.(当你与不同的人交流时,它会给你带来不同的好处。)可知选项"沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。"符合题意。故选G。
(5)推理判断题。根据后文Everyne likes talking,but nly a few peple enjy listening.(每个人都喜欢说话,但只有少数人喜欢倾听。)可知选项"学会做一个好的倾听者"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人。首先,尝试学习新事物可以让生活更加丰富多彩,使人变得开放、有才华和创造性。其次,坚持做运动有助于培养有趣的个性,通过运动如打篮球可以结交更多朋友,从而变得更加友好和自信。再者,与不同的人交流可以扩大知识面,丰富生活,开启新世界。最后,学会倾听他人而不是过多地谈论自己,可以帮助一个人变得更有耐心和智慧。文章鼓励读者立即采取行动,成为有趣的人。
首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
58.【答案】T be a better selfDear schlmates,
I am Li Hua.I am glad t be here t give a speech abut "T be a better self".Being a better self,I think,means mre than being excellent in study but being an all- rund persn.
In rder t becme a better versin f urselves,we shuld first be grateful.We shuld lve ur parents.We als use ur spare time t serve the cmmunity.If we meet peple in need f help,we shuld lend a hand in time. 【高分句型一】(懂感恩)Secnd,we shuld get clse t nature.We shuld prtect the envirnment and care fr animals.We als d vlunteer wrk t prmte the imprtance f animals and plants. (亲自然)Finally,we have t lve urselves.We shuld live a healthy life and develp ur hbbies.We shuld learn ways t relax urselves and keep a gd md.(爱自己)
I strngly believe that a better self can definitely lead us t a better future and let's make changes frm nw n. 【高分句型二】
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
If we meet peple in need f help,we shuld lend a hand in time.如果我们遇到需要帮助的人,我们要及时伸出援手。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I strngly believe that a better self can definitely lead us t a better future and let's make changes frm nw n.我坚信,一个更好的自己一定能带领我们走向更好的未来,让我们从现在开始改变。I strngly believe that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Summer Day Camp
Day Camp is an all-day prgram.Yuth (aged 8-16)can take part when the summer hliday starts.This fun-filled prgram is abut sprts,games and ther fun activities.
Prgram infrmatin
July 2-July 8,2024/7 p.m.
Registratin (登记)infrmatin
Online:June 20-June 30,2024
What yur children can d at Day Camp:
*Fr children aged 8-12
Paint,dance and play games.
*Fr children aged 13-16
Play sprts,make special prjects and take field trips.
If yu want t apply fr the camp,yu have t:
*Pay in full.
*First cme,first served.
Fr mre infrmatin,click
A.Learn t be a gd listener
B.Try listening t mre music
C.Yur life will be mre clrful.
D.Here are sme ways t help yu.
E.It helps yu becme friendly and cnfident.
F.S yu have t ask peple fr mre supprt.
G.Cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in life.
T be a better self
懂感恩
敬爱父母;服务社区……
亲自然
保护环境;关爱动物……
爱自己
健康生活;培养兴趣……
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