所属成套资源:2024年全国大部分地区中考英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. In the picture,the by is .( )
A. making the bed
B. mpping the flr
C. cleaning the table
D. washing the dishes
2.— d the ntebks cst?
—They are five yuan each.( )
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
3.Finishing a meal in 20 t 30 minutes is widely cnsidered as the ideal time.( )
A. sprtingB. shppingC. dressingD. eating
4.—Wh was calling yu n the phne just nw?
— was my cusin.( )
A. HeB. SheC. ItD. This
5.Hw amazing!Human wrkers pick tea fast.Thse tea-picking rbts wrk even .( )
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
6.If yu are lazy in spring,yu nthing in autumn.( )
A. harvestedB. will harvestC. are harvestingD. have harvested
7.Simn is .He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin.( )
A. generusB. curiusC. cnfidentD. mdest
8.I am planning t the new hbby in the summer hliday.I wn't spend my spare time n my mbile phne all day lng.( )
A. pick upB. turn upC. get upD. lk up
9.Lk at the black cluds.They are a sure f rain.( )
A. chanceB. viewC. signD. idea
10.Fan Jinshi has a large part f her life t researching and prtecting the ancient Dunhuang caves.She is knwn t many as the"Daughter f Dunhuang".( )
A. paidB. dnatedC. brughtD. devted
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
One ht day,three birds sat at the tp f a tree near a river."There's nthing t d."said Pink Bird."(1) ______ nthing t d except sit in this big ld tree."said Black Bird."Yes,"said White Bird."Anther (2) ______ ht day."
"Hey,birds,"said Crcdile(鳄鱼).He was listening frm (3) ______ ,flating(漂浮) n the warm water."See thse three large stnes n the bank?They are abut the same size.Let's see which ne f yu can fly the highest while carrying ne f the stnes with yur feet.Whever (4) ______ will be the Best Flier."
"What a great idea!"White Bird jumped ut f the tree and went fr the stnes.The ther (5) ______ birds quickly fllwed.
"They wn't fly far with the heavy stnes."thught Crcdile."When they fall int the (6) ______ .I' ll get a free lunch!"
"Ready?"shuted Crcdile."Gi!"Then he (7) ______ ."Or shuld I say lunchtime?"
The three birds lifted ff (8) ______ climbed high int the air.Pink,black,and white feathers flated dwn frm the sky.
"(9) ______ birds,"Crcdile said with a huge,tthy smile."I can't believe they really listened t me."He lked up,waiting fr them t fall ut f the sky,but they(10) ______ flying.
After a while,the three birds flew (11) ______ and rested with their stnes in the same tree.
"Oh,my dear!(12) ______ yur bdies have changed because f the big stnes!"The flating Crcdile pened his muth wide and(13) ______ lud and hard,waiting fr his free lunch.
"One,tw,g!"The three birds let g f their big stnes (14) ______ .All three stnes drpped straight dwn,right int Crcdile's huge,pen,laughing muth.The sudden(15) ______ made him sink(沉) int the river.Only his eyes shwed abve the water.
Remember:Use ur head,and we will find a way ut.
11.A. Nt at allB. With pleasureC. I dn't agreeD. That's right
12.A. excitingB. interestingC. bringD. mving
13.A. belwB. abveC. leftD. right
14.A. failsB. winsC. drpsD. rests
15.A. twB. threeC. furD. five
16.A. lakeB. seaC. streamD. river
17.A. explainedB. cmplainedC. whisperedD. cried
18.A. andB. butC. sD. r
19.A. CarelessB. SillyC. LazyD. Rude
20.A. stppedB. avidedC. practisedD. kept
21.A. awayB. backC. highD. arund
22.A. WhichB. WhyC. WhatD. Hw
23.A. laughedB. sangC. tastedD. breathed
24.A. all the timeB. fr the first time
C. at the same timeD. at times
25.A. niseB. windC. weightD. laugh
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
26.Accrding t me pictures,which magic expressin may be difficult fr peple t use? ______
A. Please.B. Thank yu.C. Excuse me.D. Srry.
27.What d the pictures try t teach kids? ______
A. Safety tips.B. Traffic rules.C. Gd manners.D. Public signs.
B
In March 2006,burglars brke int a z in Queensland,Australia.They planned t steal a kala.Everybdy lves kalas,right?With their big rund eyes,flat nses,thick fur cat and hair y ears,these cute animals have becme a ppular symbl f Australia.Hwever,appearances can be tricky.The kala at the z was very fierce.Sn the burglars had deep scratches(抓痕) frm the kala's sharp claws(爪),s they decided t steal smething easier.They stle a crcdile instead!
Kalas are interesting animals.A kala mther carries her baby,called a jey,in a warm puch,r pcket,n her stmach.Kalas eat nly the ily leaves f eucalyptus trees(桉树).These leaves are harmful t many ther animals,but kalas eat abut tw and a half punds(just ver ne kil) every night.There is enugh water in these leaves,s kalas d nt drink very much.In fact,in ne lcal Australian language the wrd kala means"n drink".
28.What did the burglars steal in the end? ______
A. A kala.B. A crcdile.C. A jey.D. A tree.
29.What will"fierce"animals prbably d? ______
A. They shw pliteness.B. They always feel hungry.
C. They sleep all day lng.D. They get ready t attack.
30.Frm the passage we knw abut kalas EXCEPT ______ .
A. what they lk likeB. when they have babies
C. what they live nD. why they seldm drink
31.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Kalas Fight Back!B. Kalas Start t Change!
C. Kalas Beat Crcdiles!D. Kalas Prefer Oily Leaves!
C
The plice have many ways f catching criminals.One way f catching them is by fingerprinting.Fingerprinting is the study f the patterns n ur fingertips.We have knwn that n tw fingerprints are exactly the same fr hundreds f years.Hwever,it wasn't until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was cnvicted(被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence.
Early n the mrning f September 19,1910,Hiller's wife nticed that the light which they usually left n was ff.When Hiller went t find ut what was happening,he saw a stranger at the tp f the stairs.The stranger had brken in and wanted t steal.Hiller and the stranger started t fight,but the stranger had a gun.He sht Hiller twice and ran away.
Hiller's wife ran t Hiller when she heard the gunshts but fund him dead.S she called the plice.Sn after,the plice caught Thmas Jennings,nt far frm the Hillers' huse.
The nly prblem was n ne saw the criminal.Hwever,the plice had started using fingerprinting at that time.Accrding t Hiller's wife,nly several hurs befre Hiller's death,he had painted sme wd near the kitchen windw.Then the plic e checked the wd cmpletely and fund sme fingerprints in the wet paint.
During the trial(审判),the plice prved that the fingerprints belnged t Jennings,and he was cnvicted f Hiller's murder.Since then,fingerprinting has helped in the cnvictin f hundreds f thusands f criminals.
32.What helped the plice cnvict the murderer f Hiller? ______
A. B.
C. D.
33.Which paragraph shws hw Hiller was killed? ______
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
34.What is the right rder f the case? ______
①The stranger sht Hiller twice and ran away.
②Jennings was cnvicted f Hiller's murder.
③Hiller saw a stranger at the tp f the stairs.
④Hiller painted sme wd near the kitchen windw.
⑤The plice fund Jennings' fingerprints in the wet paint.
⑥The plice caught Jennings,nt far frm the Hillers' huse.
A. ③→④→①→⑤→⑥→②B. ③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥
C. ④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥D. ④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②
35.Hw des the writer end the passage? ______
A. By drawing a cnclusin.B. By prviding a surprise ending.
C. By leading in a questin.D. By shwing an endless discussin.
D
After the haircut It's getting ht.Yu g t have yur hair cut.The barber Tny cuts ff part f yur hair and sweeps it away,but yur hair's jurney is nt ver after the haircut.
Have yu ever thught f planting yur ld hair after it's cut ff?Sme farmers d!What cmes up?Nt wigs(假发),but bigger and taster crps.Hair is full f nitrgen(氮) that helps plants t grw.When cut hair is mixed int sil,the hair breaks dwn,slwly letting ut nitrgen s it can help flwers and vegetables get big a little faster.
If yu' ve gt a wl sweater n,yu' re wearing a sheep's haircut.Sheep grw fine,curly(弯曲的) fur called wl.All thse curls make air pckets that trap heat,keeping the sheep warm.Farmers shear the sheep . in summer,s the sheep den't feel t ht.And we use the hair t make warm clthes,scks,and hats.Wl can even take in rain withut feeling wet.Wl als desn't catch fire easily.
What des yur hair say abut yu?Even many years after it has been cut,hair can tell surprising secrets.Because hair is made frm bits f ld cells,it has traces(微量) f chemicals(化学物质) that were in the bdy when the hair grew.When peple are kept in the situatin f dangerus chemicals,these traces remain in the hair,even lng after they have disappeared frm the bdy itself.Testing hair can help dctrs knw if there are dangerus chemicals in the fd and water.Hair can tell anther imprtant secret—whse hair is it?This can be used t help slve crimes.
Hair des s many things fr tts keeps us warm and cl,helps farmers,shws mysteries,and prvides endless styling fun.One thing is fr sure,it's nt just fr wigs any mre.
36.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage? ______
A. Histry.B. Fashin.C. Science.D. Health.
37.Hw des hair help plants t grw? ______
A. It prvides nitrgen.B. It breaks dwn sil.
C. It takes in rainwater.D. It lets ut a smell.
38.What des the underlined part"shear the sheep"mean? ______
A. Give enugh fd t the sheep.B. Wash the sheep many times.
C. Find living place fr the sheep.D. Cut the wl ff the sheep.
39.What's the main idea f Paragraph 4? ______
A. Hair helps keep warm.B. Hair testing is imprtant.
C. Hair can tell secrets.D. Hair helps slve crimes.
40.Hw is the passage rganized?(P:Paragraph) ______
A. B.
C. D.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.
Skipping t victry
Zhu Qi is a 17-year-ld student frm Hangzhu,Zhejiang.Last September he brke the Guinness(吉尼斯) Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips in ne minute,with a result f 374.The recrd had std unbrken fr ten years.Daisuke Mimura frm Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.Interestingly,Zhu's new recrd is nt even his persnal best."My best perfrmance was 396 times in ne minute.That was dne in the 2nd Primary and Secndary Schl Students' Rpe Skipping Champinship in 2020.My cach said I had already brken the wrld recrd.It was at that time that I made up my mind t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrd,"Zhu said.
Hwever,the rad t success was far frm smth.Fr years,Zhu practised with a special steel rpe designed fr cmpetitin.It's light and strng.But because f the rpe he used,his first Guinness applicatin was cnsidered invalid(无效).After nline cmmunicatin with the recrds management team,Zhu quickly changed t a cmmn rpe recgnized(认证) by the Guinness Wrld Recrds.He sn gt used t it.
Whatever kind f rpe Zhu used,his strict training std him in gd sprting cnditin.Zhu has been in the schl rpe skipping team fr seven years.He has jumped rpe fr abut fur hurs each day.He wuld als run arund the playgrund t imprve his physical strength.
Nw a high schl student,Zhu said he'll put his studies first.But he wn't stp training and still hpes t beat his wn recrd ne day.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) When did Zhu Qi break the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips? ______
(2) What is Zhu Qi's Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips? ______
(3) Why was Zhu Qi's first Guinness applicatin cnsidered invalid? ______
(4) Which English saying will yu use t describe Zhu Qi accrding t Paragraph 4? ______
(5) What is Zhu Qi's dream? ______
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Feeding pandas can cause big prblems The ther day,tw turists in China were banned(禁止) frm visiting giant pandas all their lives. (1) Over the past fur mnths,a ttal f 19 peple have been banned frm Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding fr similar reasns. (2)
Fd frm turists may make pandas sick.Giant pandas cat abut 20 kils f bamb and bamb shts a day.T make sure that the pandas' diet is healthy,their fd surces(来源) are watched. (3) Even cmmn fds like carrts can carry bacteria(细菌).Humans als carry bacteria,and they can put pandas' health at risk.
(4) Turists' behaviurs may mess up their habits and even scare them.Imagine being in the middle f a meal and peple start shuting r thrwing things at yu.In these cases,sme pandas may feel scared. (5) It's imprtant t keep in mind that these animals need special care with their fd and their living envirnment.
A.Bamb is giant pandas' favurite fd.
B.S,why shuldn't turists feed pandas?
C.It is because they fed bamb t pandas.
D.The fd prvided t pandas is als strictly checked.
E.Then they becme angry and even hurt the zkeepers.
F.Giant pandas spend abut 10 t 16 hurs f their days eating.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
47.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
(1) Mary is sweet.She ______ ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
(2) I'm srry t hear that yu are nt ______ with ur prduct.
(3) My sister is tw years yunger than me,but we are f the same ______ nw.
(4) Duble Ninth Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival fr ______ .
(5) Math is ______ all f mdern technlgy—frm phnes and cameras t planes and Al.
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
48.
Grandfather's gift
When my grandfather was a by,he liked writing with a funtain pen.His first shrt stry (1) ______ (write) with a silver funtain pen.It was a gift frm his mther,fr his (2) ______ (ten) birthday.His name is still n the pen.In an ld pht,my grandfather is dressed (3) ______ a schl unifrm.Yu can see the pen thrugh the frnt pcket f his shirt.It seems (4) ______ he was always with his pen.N ne was surprised when Grandfather (5) ______ (becme)a writer.S far,he (6) ______ (finish) ver sixty stry bks.Peple all ver (7) ______ wrld enjy his stries,including me.
Last mnth,my parents and I visited Grandfather.It was an exciting time fr us.Grandfather shwed me his writing desk.On the last day f ur visit,my grandfather asked me (8) ______ (clse) my eyes.Gently and (9) ______ (care),he put his pen in my hands.Tears filled my eyes.At that mment I decided t be a writer.t.
I will never frget the cnnectin I felt with my grandfather that day.It is ne f the mst imprtant (10) ______ (memry) f my life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
49.假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为"A famus persn in the histry f Xuzhu"的征文活动,你选择的人物是苏轼(1077—1079年间任徐州知州)。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文,参加征文活动。
注意:
(1)征文需包括以上三个要点;
(2)词数 90左右;
(3)征文中不得泄露个人信息。
提示词:苏堤 Su Causeway 黄楼 Huanglu Pavilin
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.making the bed整理床铺;B.mpping the flr拖地;C.cleaning the table擦桌子;D.washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片可知,男孩在拖地。
故选:B。
在图中,男孩在拖地。
根据图片信息选择恰当答案补全句子。
2.【答案】A
【解析】Hw much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;Hw many多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问;Hw ften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语They are five yuan each.(每本五元。)可知,此处是对价格进行的提问,因此疑问词应用Hw much。
故选:A。
—这些笔记本多少钱?
—每本五元。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意:在20到30分钟内完成一顿饭被广泛认为是理想的用餐时间。A.运动;B.购物;C.穿着;D.用餐。根据 Finishing a meal(吃完一顿饭)可知,此处谈论的是用餐时间。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】He他,人称代词主格;She她,人称代词主格;It它,人称代词主格或宾格;This这、这个。根据题干可知,设空处在句中作主语,英语中在不知道对方是谁的情况下,用It来指代。
故选:C。
—刚才谁给你打电话?
—是我表哥。
掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.fast 快地,副词原级;B.faster更快地,副词比较级;C.fastest 最快地,副词最高级;D.the fastest 最快地,副词最高级在句中的用法。结合题干中的even(甚至)修饰比较级,因此空缺处应填副词比较级faster符合题意。
故选:B。
太神奇了!人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。
本题考查副词的用法,要求学生熟悉副词的三级含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.harvested一般过去时;B.will harvest一般将来时;C.are harvesting现在进行时;D.have harvested现在完成时。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的原则,主句需用一般将来时,其谓语动词结构为"will d",所以用will harvest。
故选:B。
如果你在春天懒惰,你在秋天将一无所获。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般将来时的用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.generus慷慨的;B.curius好奇的;C.cnfident自信的;D.mdest谦虚的。根据He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin.(他相信他能在演讲比赛中赢得一等奖。)可知,,此处指的是Simn是自信的。
故选:C。
Simn 很自信。他相信他能在演讲比赛中赢得一等奖。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当形容词补全句子。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.pick up捡起;学会(新技能);B.turn up出现;调高(音量);C.get up起床;D.lk up查阅;向上看。根据the new hbby(新的爱好)可知,此处指的是"培养"新的爱好。
故选:A。
我计划在暑假期间学会一项新的爱好。我不会整天都把空闲时间花在手机上。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当动词短语补全句子。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.机会;概率;B.景色;C.迹象;D.主意。根据black cluds(乌云)可知,此处指的是快要下雨的迹象。
故选:C。
看看那些乌云。它们是下雨的可靠迹象。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当的名词补全句子。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.paid付出(通常指金钱);B.dnated捐赠;C.brught带来;D.devted致力于的。根据t researching and prtecting the ancient Dunhuang caves(研究和保护古代敦煌石窟)可知,此处指的是樊锦诗是一个致力于研究和保护古代敦煌石窟的人。
故选:D。
樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间致力于研究和保护古代敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为"敦煌女儿"。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当动词补全句子。
11~25.【答案】D、C、A、B、B、D、C、A、B、D、B、D、A、C、C
【解析】文章讲述了三只鸟在炎热的天气中接受鳄鱼的挑战,结果出乎意料,反转了局面的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. (1)考查交际用语。句意:没错,除了在这棵大树上坐着无所事事。A.Nt at all 完全不是;B.With pleasure 乐意;C.I dn't agree 我不同意;D.That's right 没错。根据下文nthing t d except sit in this big ld tree.(除了坐在这棵老树上无所事事。)可知,此处应是同意对方"无事可做"的说法,故选D。
2. (2)考查形容词。句意:又一个炎热无聊的一天。A.exciting 令人兴奋的;B.interesting 有趣的;C.bring 无聊的;D.mving 感人的。根据下文nthing t d except sit in this big ld tree.(除了坐在这棵老树上无所事事。)可知,此处应是表达无聊的感觉,故选C。
3. (3)考查介词。句意:他在下面听着,漂浮在温暖的水面上。A.belw 下面;B.abve 上面;C.left 左边;D.right 右边。根据下文flating(漂浮) n the warm water.(漂浮在温暖的水面上)可知,鳄鱼原本应是在水下听到了三只鸟的谈话,之后浮出了睡眠,故选A。
4. (4)考查动词。句意:谁获胜将是最佳飞行者。A.fails 失败;B.wins 获胜;C.drps 掉落;D.rests 休息。根据下文will be the Best Flier.(将会是最好的飞行者。)可知,描述谁获胜将是最好的飞行者,故选B。
5. (5)考查数词。句意:另外两只鸟迅速跟上。A.tw 两只;B.three 三只;C.fur 四只;D.five 五只。根据上文One ht day,three birds sat at the tp f a tree near a river.(在一个炎热的日子,三只鸟坐在河边的一棵树上。)可知,前文提到三只鸟,此处应是表达另外两只鸟跟随着第一只鸟,故选B。
6. (6)考查名词。句意:当它们落入河中,我会得到一顿免费的午餐!A.lake 湖;B.sea 海;C.stream 小溪;D.river 河。根据上文One ht day,three birds sat at the tp f a tree near a river.(在一个炎热的日子,三只鸟坐在河边的一棵树上。)可知,此处的地点是在河中,故选D。
7. (7)考查动词。句意:然后他低声说"或者我应该说是午餐时间?"A.explained 解释;B.cmplained 抱怨;C.whispered 低声说;D.cried 大喊。根据Then "Or shuld I say lunchtime?"(然后他……"或者我应该说是午餐时间?")可知,此处应是低声说避免被听到,故选C。
8. (8)考查连词。句意:三只鸟起飞并飞向高空。A.and 和,并且;B.but 但是;C.s 所以;D.r 或。根据The three birds lifted ff high int the air.(三只鸟起飞了……飞到高空中。)可知,此处描述两个并列的动作,因而应用and"并"表并列和顺承,故选A。
9. (9)考查形容词。句意:真是傻鸟。A.Careless 粗心的;B.Silly 愚蠢的;C.Lazy 懒惰的;D.Rude 无礼的。结合下文"I can't believe they really listened t me."("我不敢相信他们真的听了我的话。")可知,鳄鱼应是觉得鸟竟然真听了他的话很傻,故选B。
10. (10)考查动词。句意:他抬起头,等着它们从天上掉下来,但是它们继续飞。A.stpped 停止;B.avided 避免;C.practised 练习;D.kept 保持。根据下文After a while,the three birds flew rested with their stnes in the same tree.(过了一会儿,三只鸟飞了带着他们的石头在同一棵树上休息。)可知,三只鸟并没有像鳄鱼期待的那样掉入水中,而是继续飞行,故选D。
11. (11)考查副词。句意:过了一会儿,三只鸟飞回来,带着石头在同一棵树上休息。A.away 远离;B.back 返回;C.high 高;D.arund 围绕。结合下文 rested with their stnes in the same tree.(把他们的石头放在同一棵树上。)可知,此处应是表达三只鸟飞回到了原来的树上,故选B。
12. (12)考查疑问词。句意:哦,我的天!你们的身体如何因为这些大石头而改变了!A.Which 哪个;B.Why 为什么;C.What 什么;D.Hw 如何。结合yur bdies have changed because f the big stnes!(你们的身体因为这些大石头而如何改变了!)可知,此处应为感叹鸟的身体如何因大石头产生了改变,Hw"如何"最符合语境,故选D。
13. (13)考查动词。句意:漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴,大声地、用力地大笑,等着他的免费午餐。A.laughed 笑;B.sang 唱;C.tasted 尝;D.breathed 呼吸。根据下文All three stnes drpped straight dwn,right int Crcdile's huge,pen,laughing muth.(三块石头都笔直地掉了下来,正好落在鳄鱼张开的大笑的嘴巴里。)可知,此处应是描述鳄鱼大笑张大了嘴巴,故选A。
14. (14)考查介词短语。句意:"一、二、开始!"三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。"A.all the time 始终;B.fr the first time 第一次;C.at the same time 同时;D.at times 有时。根据下文All three stnes drpped straight dwn,(三块石头都笔直地掉了下来,)可知,三只鸟应是同时放掉了嘴里的石头,故选C。
15. (15)考查名词。句意:突然的重量使他沉入水中。A.nise 噪音;B.wind 风;C.weight 重量;D.laugh 笑声。结合上文根据下文All three stnes drpped straight dwn,right int Crcdile's huge,pen,laughing muth.(三块石头都笔直地掉了下来,正好落在鳄鱼张开的大笑的嘴巴里。)可知,石头都掉进了鳄鱼的嘴里,因而应是石头的重量应是使他沉入水中,故选C。
26~27.【答案】D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根Last we cme t "srry".This can be s hard t say.(最后我们来谈谈"对不起"。这很难说出口。)可知,很难说出口的是"对不起"。故选D。
(2)主旨大意题。根据Remember the magic wrds Start with"please",then say""thank yu".(记住神奇的话语:先说"请",然后说"谢谢"。)Last we cme t "srry".This can be s hard t say.(最后我们来谈谈"对不起"。这很难说出口。)可知,这些图片试图教给孩子们好的礼仪。故选C。
本文通过一些图片教给孩子们好的礼仪。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28~31.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了考拉的外表以及习性。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1. (1)细节理解题。根据第一段They stle a crcdile instead!(他们反而偷了一条鳄鱼!)可知,窃贼最后偷了一条鳄鱼。故选B。
2. (2)词义猜测题。根据第一段Sn the burglars had deep scratches(抓痕) frm the kala's sharp claws(爪),s they decided t steal smething easier.(很快,窃贼们就被考拉锋利的爪子抓出了抓痕,所以他们决定偷一些更容易的东西。)可知,考拉很凶猛,具有攻击性。故选D。
3. (3)细节理解题。根据第一段With their big rund eyes,flat nses,thick fur cat and hair y ears,these cute animals have becme a ppular symbl f Australia.(它们圆圆的大眼睛,扁鼻子,厚厚的皮毛和毛茸茸的耳朵,这些可爱的动物已经成为澳大利亚流行的象征。)和第二段Kalas eat nly the ily leaves f eucalyptus trees(桉树).(考拉只吃桉树的油性叶子。)以及There is enugh water in these leaves,s kalas d nt drink very much.(这些叶子里有足够的水分,所以树袋熊不怎么喝水。)可知,文中介绍了考拉的长相,以什么为食以及考拉很少喝水。未提及"它们何时有幼崽"。故选B。
4. (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段The kala at the z was very fierce.Sn the burglars had deep scratches(抓痕) frm the kala's sharp claws(爪),s they decided t steal smething easier.They stle a crcdile instead!(动物园里的考拉很凶猛。很快,窃贼们就被考拉锋利的爪子抓出了抓痕,所以他们决定偷一些更容易的东西。他们反而偷了一条鳄鱼!)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了考拉的外表以及习性。A选项"反击吧,考拉"最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
32~35.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了指纹识别技术在1910年首次被用于定罪的一个案例。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1. (1)细节理解题。根据最后一段During the trial(审判),the plice prved that the fingerprints belnged t Jennings,and he was cnvicted f Hiller's murder.(在审判期间,警方证明指纹属于詹宁斯,他被判谋杀希勒。)可知,是指纹帮助警方给杀害希勒的凶手定罪。故选B。
2. (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Hiller and the stranger started t fight,but the stranger had a gun.He sht Hiller twice and ran away.(希勒和陌生人打了起来,但陌生人有枪。他向希勒开了两枪,然后逃跑了。)可知,第二段显示了希勒是如何被杀的。故选B。
3. (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Accrding t Hiller's wife,nly several hurs befre Hiller's death,he had painted sme wd near the kitchen windw.(据希勒的妻子说,就在希勒死前几个小时,他还在厨房窗户附近刷了一些木头。)和第二段When Hiller went t find ut what was happening,he saw a stranger at the tp f the stairs.(当希勒去看看发生了什么事时,他看到楼梯顶上站着一个陌生人。)和第二段He sht Hiller twice and ran away.(他向希勒开了两枪,然后逃跑了。)和第三段Sn after,the plice caught Thmas Jennings,nt far frm the Hillers' huse.(不久之后,警察在离希勒家不远的地方抓住了托马斯•詹宁斯。)以及最后一段During the trial(审判),the plice prved that the fingerprints belnged t Jennings,and he was cnvicted f Hiller's murder.(在审判期间,警方证明指纹属于詹宁斯,他被判谋杀希勒。)可知,顺序为:④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②。故选D。
4. (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Since then,fingerprinting has helped in the cnvictin f hundreds f thusands f criminals.(从那以后,指纹识别技术帮助成千上万的罪犯被定罪。)可知,作者是通过得出一个结论来结束文章。故选A。
36~40.【答案】C、A、D、C、A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了头发的多种用途和功能。首先,它讲述了剪下的头发可以被用来增加土壤中的氮含量,帮助植物生长得更快更大。接着,文章说明了羊毛如何被制成保暖衣物,并描述了羊毛的一些特性,如保温、不易湿和阻燃。此外,文中还提到通过分析头发可以揭示人体曾经接触过的危险化学物质,甚至在这些物质已经从体内消失很久之后。最后,强调了头发在犯罪侦查中的作用,以及它在时尚造型中提供的无限可能。总的来说,文章展示了头发除了制作假发之外,还有许多其他重要用途。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. (1)推理判断题。根据第二段Have yu ever thught f planting yur ld hair after it's cut ff?Sme farmers d!(你有没有想过把剪下的旧头发种下去?有些农民会这么做!)可知本文与科学有关,故选C。
2. (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Hair is full f nitrgen(氮) that helps plants t grw.(头发富含氮,有助于植物生长。)可知头发富含氮,有助于植物生长。故选A。
3. (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Farmers shear the sheep in summer,s the sheep den't feel t ht.(农民在夏天剪羊毛,这样羊就不会觉得太热。)可知划线词在此处指"剪羊毛"。故选D。
4. (4)段落大意题。根据第四段Hair can tell anther imprtant secret—whse hair is it?This can be used t help slve crimes.(头发还能告诉我们另一个重要秘密--这是谁的头发?这可以用来帮助破案。)可知第四段介绍头发可以告诉我们一个秘密。故选C。
5. (5)篇章结构题。第一段引出话题;第二三四短头发的用途;第五段总结全文,总-分-总的结构。故选A。
41.【答案】【小题1】Last September.
【小题2】374.
【小题3】Because f the rpe he used.
【小题4】Hard wrk pays ff.
【小题5】T beat his wn recrd.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Last September he brke the Guinness(吉尼斯) Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips in ne minute,with a result f 374.(去年9月,他以374圈的成绩打破了一分钟单跳最多的吉尼斯世界纪录。)可知,他是在去年9月打破了一分钟单跳最多的吉尼斯世界纪录。故填Last September.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Last September he brke the Guinness(吉尼斯) Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips in ne minute,with a result f 374.(去年9月,他以374圈的成绩打破了一分钟单跳最多的吉尼斯世界纪录。)可知,周琦创造的单跳次数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录是374圈。故填374.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段But because f the rpe he used,his first Guinness applicatin was cnsidered invalid(无效).(但由于他使用的绳子,他的第一次吉尼斯申请被认为是无效的。)可知,是因为他使用的绳子,所以第一次吉尼斯申请被认为无效。故填Because f the rpe he used.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段But he wn't stp training and still hpes t beat his wn recrd ne day.(但他不会停止训练,仍然希望有一天能打破自己的记录。)可知,可以用Hard wrk pays ff(努力会有回报)来形容他。故填Hard wrk pays ff.
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段But he wn't stp training and still hpes t beat his wn recrd ne day.(但他不会停止训练,仍然希望有一天能打破自己的记录。)可知,他的梦想是打破自己的记录。故填T beat his wn recrd.
本文主要讲述了17岁的少年周琦以374圈的成绩打破了一分钟单跳最多的吉尼斯世界纪录。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
42~46.【答案】C、B、D、F、E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文The ther day,tw turists in China were banned(禁止) frm visiting giant pandas all their lives.(日前,两名中国游客被禁止终生参观大熊猫。)可知此处解释原因。C选项"这是因为他们喂熊猫吃竹子。"符合题意。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Fd frm turists may make pandas sick.(游客提供的食物可能会使熊猫生病。)可知此处询问为什么游客不可以喂大熊猫。B选项"那么游客为什么不应该喂大熊猫呢?"符合题意。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Even cmmn fds like carrts can carry bacteria(细菌).(即使像胡萝卜这样的普通食物也可能携带细菌。)可知此处介绍大熊猫的食物要严格检查。D选项"提供给大熊猫的食物要受到严格监控。"符合题意。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Turists' behaviurs may mess up their habits and even scare them.(游客的行为可能会扰乱他们的生活习惯,甚至吓到他们。)可知此处介绍大熊猫的规律作息。F选项"大熊猫每天大约有 10 到 16 个小时在吃东西。"符合题意。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文In these cases,sme pandas may feel scared. (在这种情况下,一些熊猫可能会感到害怕。)可知这样做的后果。E选项"它们会变得愤怒,甚至伤害动物园管理员。"符合题意。故选E。
在中国,两名游客因喂食大熊猫而被终身禁止参观。过去四个月里,共有19人因类似原因被成都大熊猫繁育研究基地禁止入内。游客提供的食物可能会使熊猫生病。大熊猫每天要吃大约20公斤的竹子和竹笋。为了确保熊猫的饮食健康,它们的食物来源受到严格监控。即使是像胡萝卜这样的普通食物也可能携带细菌。人类也携带细菌,这可能会危及熊猫的健康。游客的行为可能会打乱它们的习惯,甚至吓到它们。想象一下,你正在吃饭时,人们开始大喊大叫或向你扔东西。在这种情况下,一些熊猫可能会感到害怕。重要的是要记住,这些动物在食物和生活环境方面需要特别的照顾。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
47.【答案】【小题1】smiles
【小题2】satisfied
【小题3】height
【小题4】the elderly
【小题5】behind
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:玛丽很善良。她经常微笑,从不说任何人的坏话。根据never says a bad wrd abut anyne.(从不说任何人的坏话)可知,此处指的是她经常面带微笑。故填smiles。
(2)考查形容词。句意:很抱歉听到您对我们产品不满意。根据I'm srry t hear that (很抱歉听到)可知,此处指的是"不满意",be动词后接形容词。故填satisfied。
(3)考查名词。句意:我妹妹比我小两岁,但我们现在是一样高。根据the same(相同的)可知,此处指的是身高相同。故填height。
(4)考查形容词。句意:重阳节是中国传统的老人节。根据Duble Ninth Festival(重阳节)可知,此处指的过节对象是老年人。故填the elderly。
(5)考查介词。句意:数学是现代科技的基础,从手机、相机到飞机和人工智能都离不开它。根据math(数学)和technlgy(技术)的关系可知,此处指的是数学是科技进步背后的重要原因。故填behind。
(1)玛丽很善良。她经常微笑,从不说任何人的坏话。
(2)很抱歉听到您对我们产品不满意。
(3)我妹妹比我小两岁,但我们现在是一样高。
(4)重阳节是中国传统的老人节。
(5)数学是现代科技的基础,从手机、相机到飞机和人工智能都离不开它。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当词汇补全句子。
48.【答案】【小题1】was written
【小题2】tenth
【小题3】in
【小题4】that
【小题5】became
【小题6】has finished
【小题7】the
【小题8】t clse
【小题9】carefully
【小题10】memries
【解析】(1)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色钢笔写的。主语stry和谓语动词write是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以该空是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were dne,主语是单数,用was。故填was written。
(2)考查数词。句意:这是他妈妈给他的十岁生日礼物。根据(他的生日)可知,是指十岁的生日礼物,用序数词。故填tenth。
(3)考查介词。句意:在一张旧照片中,我的祖父穿着校服。be dressed in穿着,是固定搭配。故填in。
(4)考查连词。句意:他似乎总是带着他的钢笔。it seems that表示"似乎",是固定句型。故填that。
(5)考查动词。句意:当祖父成为一名作家时,没有人感到惊讶。根据was可知,是一般过去时,所以该空要用过去式。故填became。
(6)考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据S far可知,是现在完成时,结构为have/has dne,主语he是单数,用has。故填has finished。
(7)考查冠词。句意:全世界的人都喜欢他的故事,包括我。all ver the wrld全世界,是固定搭配。故填the。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:在我们参观的最后一天,我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb.t d sth.叫某人做某事,所以该空用动词不定式。故填t clse。
(9)考查副词。句意:他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手里。根据并列连词and可知,该空和Gently是并列关系,用副词形式。故填carefully。
(10)考查名词。句意:这是我一生中最重要的记忆之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"最之一",所以该空用名词复数。故填memries。
本文主要讲述了祖父把自己最珍贵的钢笔送给了作者。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
49.【答案】A famus persn in the histry f Xuzhu Su Shi,als knwn as Su Dngp,was a famus pet,writer,and plitician in ancient China.He is widely regarded as ne f the greatest pets in Chinese histry and his wrks have been admired fr centuries.Su Shi's cntributins t Xuzhu,especially,are imprtant and have left a lasting influence n the city.
The cnstructin f the famus Su Causeway and the Huanglu Pavilin,which helped t cntrl flding and prtect the peple f Xuzhu.【高分句型一】Su Shi als discvered cal in the area.Besides his achievements,Su Shi was a famus pet.Su Shi's time in Xuzhu was a perid f great creativity,and his wrks reflect his lve fr the city and its peple.When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhu,the peple were very sad.【高分句型二】(著名的苏堤和黄楼亭的建造,有助于控制洪水,保护徐州人民。苏轼也在该地区发现了煤炭。除了他的成就,苏轼还是一位多产的诗人。苏轼在徐州的时代是一个富有创造力和生产力的时期,他的作品反映了他对城市和人民的热爱。当苏轼最终离开徐州时,人们非常难过。)
Su Shi cntinued t create thrugh his wrks,the buildings he helped build,and the memries f the peple he mved.He is remembered as a her and a cultural icn in Xuzhu,and his cntributins t the city will never be frgtten.(苏轼在徐州的遗产通过他的作品、他帮助建造的建筑和他所感动的人的记忆得以延续。他作为英雄和文化偶像在徐州被人们铭记,他对这座城市的贡献永远不会被遗忘。)
【解析】【思路点拨】
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
【高分句型一】
The cnstructin f the famus Su Causeway and the Huanglu Pavilin,which helped t cntrl flding and prtect the peple f Xuzhu.著名的苏堤和黄楼亭的建造,有助于控制洪水,保护徐州人民。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhu,the peple were very sad.当苏轼最终离开徐州时,人们非常难过。when引导的时间状语从句。
【结构布局】
略
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
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