鲁教版八上英语 重难点知识清单 素材

这是一份鲁教版八上英语 重难点知识清单 素材，共10页。
Unit 1短语、固定搭配归纳do the dishes洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold the clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor扫地 make the bed整理床铺 work on从事clean the living room打扫起居室 go out出去 stay out带在外面；不在家 come over顺便来访help out帮助做完某事 in front of在……前面 hang out闲逛；常去某处 do chores做家务 throw down扔下 all the time频繁；反复 in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地 as soon as一……就spend on在……上花费（时间或金钱） spend…doing sth花费时间做某事in order to为了 depend on依靠；信赖 look after 照料，照顾 take care of照顾；处理 finish doing sth做完某事 as…as… 与……一样try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事hate to do sth厌恶做某事 make sb do sth让/使某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事 provide sth for sb向某人提供某物=provide sb with sthmind doing sth介意做某事 learn to do sth学会做某事do one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事borrow sth from sb从某人那借来某物 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth借给某人某物a waste of time浪费时间固定句式：Could you please do sth?你可以做……吗？ Yes,you can/No,you can’tneither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语. 表示“某人也不……” neither of sb/sth ...两个都不...have time to do sth有时间做某事there is no need for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事没有必要It’s one’s job to do sth做某事是某人的工作It’s +adj+for sb +to do sth对于某人来说做某事是……的It’s not enough to do sth做某事是不够的The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语 表示“越……就越……”重点句子Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes,sure/No,I can’t.Could you please help out with a few things?I think two hours of TV is enough for you.She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.It’s not “mother clean”!our dog welcomed me when I came back from school.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mother came over.=My mother came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.I work all day at schook,too.I’m just as tired as you are.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I .I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.Neither of us did any housework for a week.What do you need help with?I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.I do not understand why some parents make their children help with housework and chores at home.Could we just let them do their job as students?They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.Children these days depend on their parents too much.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should knwo that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.Unit 2一、短语、固定搭配hang out 闲逛 call sb.(up)给某人打电话 be good at擅长get into/have a fight争吵 fight with sb和某人打架 argue with sb 和某人争吵talk about谈论 on the phone在电话中 look through快速查看，浏览give sth back to sb把某物归还给某人=return sth to sb=return sb sthbe angry with sb.生某人的气 big deal重要的事 thanks for因……而感谢work out 成功地发展；解决 get on with和睦相处；关系良好feel lonely感到孤独 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事communicate with sb.与某人交流 be worried about担心be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do 害怕be oneself做自己 not…anymore不再 so many/much那么多cut out删除，删去 compare…with… 把……与……比较 compare A with B把A比作Bcompete with sb和某人竞争 join after-school activities参加课外活动in one’s opinion依……看 turn down关小allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许做某事find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事 mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物It’s time for sth该做某事 keep on doing sth继续做某事push sb so hard把某人逼得太紧 explain to sb向某人解释二、固定句式Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？until直到……为止 not...until...直到……才 so that以便于，目的是 although虽然What’s wrong?=What’s the matter?怎么了？not...any more不再。。。。instead+句子 instead of+短语三、重点句子1.Why dont’ you talk to your parents?2.I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.3.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.4.I got into a fight with my friend.5.I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.6.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.7.Why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again?8.Although she’s wrong,it’s not a big deal.9.Hope things work out.10.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.11.Relation between my parents have become difficult.12.I don’t know if I should say anthing to them about this.13.When they argue,it’s like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.14.Instead he watches whatever he wants until last at night.15.It’s not easy being your age,and it’s normal to have these feelings.16.If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.1.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.15.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.16.You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test.17.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.18.Your best friend does not trust you any more.19.I have to compete with my classmates at school.20.These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.21.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.22.I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.23.I could cut out a few of their activities,but I think these activities are important for my children’s future.24.The tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p,m.25.In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.26.All these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.27.Although it’s normal to want successful children,it’s even more important to have happy children.Unit 3短语归纳go off (闹钟）发车响声 pick up接电话 fall asleep睡着die down逐渐变弱 break...apart 把...折断/分开 have a look 看一看make one’s way前往 in silence沉默；无声 take down 拆除；记录at first最初；首先 have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难wait for 等待 get to到达 tell the truth说实话because of 因为 make sure确信;确认 beat against...拍打… …in a mess 一团糟 in times of difficulty 在困难的时候at the time of 当.......时候 take a hot shower洗热水澡miss the bus 错过公交车 bring... together 使……靠拢in the area在这个地区 miss the event 错过这个事件by the side of the road在路边 walk by走路经过make one’s way to. .在某人去……的路上 hear the news 听到这个消息important events in history历史上的重大事件 for example 例如be killed 被杀害 on the radio 通过广播 wake up叫醒have meaning to 对……有意义 remember doing sth.记得做过某事二、固定句式1.过去进行时：was/were doing2.sb was doing sth when sth happened.在某事发生的时候某人正在做什么3.so+adj/adv+that+句子 “如此……以至于……”4.When+动词 While+延续性动词三、重点句子1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?2.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm.3.My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.4.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.5.I was in the kitchen helping my mother.6.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.7.Ben’s dad was putting peices of wood over the windows while his mother was making sure the flashligts and radio were working.8.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.9.It is hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.10.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.11.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.12.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer togetehr.13.The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.14.Kate waited for someone to walk by.15.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.16.Although people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.17.My parents were completely shocked.18.We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.19.Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.20.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.21.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.Unit 4一、短语、固定搭配work on doing sth从事 as soon as一……就 continue to do sth继续做某事think about/of认为 a good way to do sth做某事的好方法in fact 事实上 take away拿走，带走 give up放弃because of因为 the main characte主人公 once upon a time从前at other times平时；有时 make 72 changes做出72种变化turn into 把……变成 hide his tail隐藏他的尾巴 come out 出现；出版；结果是the weak弱者 fall in love爱上，喜欢上get married to sb和某人结婚 think of ways 想出方法all over the world 全世界 make a plan制定计划along the way 沿路 be lost迷路 never mind不要紧find out 找出 try to do sth设法做某事 finish doing sth完成做某事make sb do sth让某人做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事 instead of doing sth 代替做某事be able to do sth能够做某事 have no time to do sth没有时间做某事can’t stop doing sth忍不住/情不自禁做某事 hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事lead sb to someplace带领某人去某地 leave sth at/in someplace把某物遗忘在某地show sb sth向某人展示某物 become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事a little bit有点 instead of+短语 代替，反而二、固定句式As soon as so that so...that until not...until though/although三、重点句子A man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains.As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.What do you think about the story of Yu Gong.The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?You have different opinions about the story,and neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.Unless he can hide his tail,he can’t turn himself into a person.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his earThe Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.The new couple were so happy that they could’t stop smiling when they got married.The weather was so dry that no food would grow.It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.You must come with me to the forest to get wood.When the moon is shining bright,we’ll be able to see the stones.What a long time ou slept in the forestUnit 5take in 吸入，吞入 in the face of...面对 at birth出生时 talk about 谈论as you can see正如你所看到的 as far as I know就我所知in danger 处于危险之中 give up doing sth放弃做某事walk into走路时撞着 prepare...for...为……做准备take care of照顾 fall over绊倒 die from...死于…… or so 大约，左右cut down砍倒 up to 到达（某数量、程度等）至多有，不多于any other+名词单数 其他任何一个比较级+than any other+名词单数 （比较级表示最高级）feel free to do sth可以随便做某事 one of the+最高级+名词复数 最……之一much/even/a little/a lot+比较级What’s the population of... ...的人口是多少？population The population of... +动词单三(is) 某地的人口是多少。。。 分数/百分数 of the population +动词原形（are) 表示人口的多少用large或smallprotect...from/against 保护……免受。。。succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 spend...doing sth花费。。。。做某事There be sb/sth doing sth有某人/某物正在做某事teach sb about sth教某人有关……的内容 send sb to do sth派某人做某事including sb/sth= sb/sth included 包括某人/某物倍数+比较级+than... 比……（大/小/长/短...)几倍Unit 6 be full of充满... grow up长大 put down放下 one another互相at least至少 hurry up快点 bring back带回wait for等待 leave behind遗忘，留下 more than超过fight over因为……而争吵 come to do sth逐渐做某事belong to属于 ever since自从（现在完成时）such as例如 the importance of ... ……的重要性at the end of...在……结束的时候 think about思考，考虑see sb doing sth看见某人做某事 can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事、have time/no time to do sth有时间/没有时间做某事have a good time/fun /trouble/diffficulty doing sth做某事玩得愉快/有问题/有麻烦It’s +adj/n to do sth 做某事是……的be due to do sth预定做某事 due到期 what/who else 其他人/物one...the other...一个。。。另一个。。。 introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人the number of+名词复数+动词的单三（is）……的数量是。。。a number of+名词复数+动词原形（are） 大量的。。。。数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数 hundreds/thousands/millions of+名词复数 现在完成时：（already与yet的区别）Unit 7somewhere different某个不同的地方（形容词修饰不定代词放到后面）old enough足够大（enough修饰形容词放到后面）have a great time doing sth玩得高兴 put up搭建much bigger大的多 even better甚至更好 in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式such+a/an +adj+n +that 一个如此。。。的。。。以至于so+adj/adv +that 如此。。。以至于感叹句：what+a/an +adj+n How+adj/adva couple of..少数，几个 on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面。。。另一方面分数表达法：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于一，分母用复数 三分之二 two thirdswake up醒来 all year around一年到头，终年 close to靠近....a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法 be able to do sth能够做某事as+形容词副词的原形+as 和……一样……choose to do sth选择做某事 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事have been to去过某地 have gone to去了某地 have been in+地点 呆在某地 me neither我也不=neither did I反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯 It’s really interesting,isn’t it? It’s not interesting,is it?Unit 8how long多久，多长时间（现在完成时） give away捐赠，赠送not...any more..=no more不再 welcome to...欢迎a bit 一点 check out检查 no longer不再 at first首先as for...至于...关于... to be honest说实在的 on weekends在周末according to...根据 in one’s opinion以某人看 in order to为了part with和……分开 search for..寻找 regard...as..把……当作……现在完成时： for+时间段 since+时间点