鲁教版（五四）八年级英语上册知识点复习

这是一份鲁教版（五四）八年级英语上册知识点复习，共12页。
Unit1 1 一般将来时 I / you / she / he / we / they + will + v.原形 Be (am/ is / are ) going to do sth. Be(am/ is / are ) +v.ing 概念、 时间状语、否定句 、疑问句及回答 Yes, … will . No, … won’t . 2 There will be (只能是be, 绝不是have) Yes, there will . No, there won’t . 3 in 100 years 一百年后 in +时间段 ，“在…以后”常用一般将来时4 many (可复) much（不可）----- more 更多 Few ---fewer (可复) little --- less (不可) 更少5 in college / go to college (college 前不用冠词a / an / the )6 fly ( rockets ) to the moon 7 live in s.p / live on a space station 8 fall (fell ) in love with 9 like living alone （alone和lonely的用法）10keep a pet parrot （喂养；抚养）11 wear 穿着，表状态， put on 穿上表动作 dress sb / oneself 后常跟人[来源:学#科#网]12 be (am/is /are / was / were )able to do sth will be able to 13 come true （我的愿望将会实现在将来。）14 one of + 最高级+ n. 复数 + 单数谓语动词14 no one 指 人 none of 指 人/物15 hundreds of two hundred （千的用法）16 the same … as (same 前必须有the) be different from 17 make / let sb. do sth . ask / tell sb (not ) to do sth. would (not) like to do sth.18 It’s adj. / n. for sb to do sth. [来源:学科网]19 wake up(叫醒某人) 20 There be sb./ sth/ doing sth. 21 over and over again get/ feel / be bored (人做主语) boring (物做主语)22 some … , others …. 23 seem + adj. / to do sth. / that 从句Unit21 提建议You should / could + v.原形 How / What about doing /sth/ 名词性的物主代词 Why don’t you do sth? Why not do sth? Let’s do sth. Shall we do sth?2 play CDs too loud [来源:Zxxk.Com]enough money/ time special / creative / old enough3 argue with sb = have an argument with sb. out of style ------ in style 4 what’s wrong with …. ? What’s the matter / trouble with … ? 5 call sb. up 代词放中间（与它用法相同的短语__________________）6 a ticket to a ball game / the way/ key / answer to… 7 surprise sb . / be surprised at … / to do sth.(人做主语）令某人惊讶的是8 花费 人+ pay for 人+spend … on sth . / (in) doing sth 物 + cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 9 borrow …from 借入 lend … to 借出 return … to 归还、返回10 也： too 肯、句尾 , also 肯、句首句尾 either 否定句尾11 sell --- sale , have a bake / yard sale 12 look for , find , find out 13 其他的 ：other 名词前 else 疑问词、不定代词后（其他的什么______/ 其他的一些人________）14 except 除… 之外 （不包括） besides 除…之外， 还有（包括）15 I don’t know what to do / how to do it / where to go16 leave(过去式____) sth. sp. 把 … 忘在、落在某地 forget to do / doing , remember to do / doing sth.17 fail / pass the exam the same age as … 18 get on well with / be good with sb. 19 fight with sb = have a fight with sb .20 not … until 21 It’s time for sth. / to do sth. 22 have supper / have a quick supper 23 fit into 24 as副词/介词 as possible / one can (could) 尽可能… as many / much / quickly as possible 25 be / feel under (too much ) pressure 26 complain about sth. / doing sth.27 nothing new （不定代词与形容词）28 see sb. do / doing sth .29 a mother of three 30 Competition starts from a very young age 31 all kinds of 32 compare … with 33 find it easy / hard / difficult / interesting to do sth. 发现做某事是什么样的34 on the one hand ….. on the other hand One … the other （两者中） 一个…另一个35 organized activities / organize the party 36 free 免费的、空闲的---- freedom 自由37 by oneself 独自（=_____）38 at a young age  Unit3 过去进行时 was/ were + ving 概念，时间状语： at eight yesterday evening , the whole morning , from … to .. yesterday , at this time yesterday .注意when , while 的用法When 后常跟一般过去式，动词是非延续动词While 后常跟过去进行时，动词是延续动词1 in front of / in the front of (区别)2 get out of / talk on the phone / cut hair 3 call the police / take off （两种意思）4 have a very unusual experience 5 walk down /along the street 6 come in / come into… go into…7 climb a tree a cat in the tree / an apple on the tree8 shout at run away from 9 another + 可单10 walk around the station 11 speak + 语言 speak to sb Say + 说话内容 say (sth) to sb. Talk 交谈，谈论 talk with / to sb. talk about sth. Tell 告诉 tell sb. sth. tell a story12 next to 13 sth happen 某事发生 Sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事Sth happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上14 in (modern American) history 15 on that day at that time In / at 16 in the city of 17 hear about / of hear / listen / listen to 18 everyday adj. 日常的，平常的 Every day 每天19 over = more than 20 have a good / great / wonderful / nice time Have fun (in doing sth / with sth ) Enjoy oneself / play happily 21 in silence 22 take place 发生（有计划举办） Happen 发生 （偶然）23 in more recent times Time 时间、次数、时代24 have meaning to sb.25 walk on the moon 26 go into space / a national hero(复数) 27 fly / flight around the earth 28 all over the world / around the world / in the world29 last 持续、 上一个、最近的Unit 4直接引语、间接引语（宾语从句）人称、时态 am,is ---was , are --- were , will – would Can --- could , a. that 引导 b. if / whether 引导 c. 疑问词引导从句是陈述语序：主语+谓语1 on soap operas 2 have a surprise party for sb.3 be mad at = be angry with = be/ get annoyed with4 not … anymore 5 bring , take 6 an exciting week / excited 7 first of all do a homework project 8 pass on … to 9 return … to = give … back to / go back to Return后不用back10 work on , be supposed to do sth 11 be good at = do well in + n. / doing 12 How’s it going ?13 well adj. 身体好的 Adv. 好的， 修饰动词14 be in good health = be healthy Keep healthy = stay fit 15 end-of –year exams , report card 16 get / be nervous 17 have a hard time with sth. / doing sth.18 find science really difficult 19 another disappointing result 20 send their love to …21 luck , lucky , luckily 22 finish doing sth. 23 copy one’s homework24 do her own work 25 It’s not a good idea for you to copy homework26 get over 27 I’m sure / certain that … I’m not sure / certain if ….28 200 meters above sea level 29 at first30 feel sick / lucky 31 three times a day 32 decide / decision 33 both … and …. 谓语动词用复数形式34 experience different thins .35 There is no difference between … and … 36 open up my students’ eyes to the outside world Give them a good start in life37 after / before 连词+ 句子 介词+ n. / doing 38 care for / in danger Unit 5复合句中，if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现If it doesn’t rain / rains , we will stay at home.1.       have a great / good time 2.       wear jeans / let you in / study for the test organize the party / at the party 3 half the class , half an hour / half way 4 When is a good time to have the party ? a good time to do sth.5 take it/them away , Why not ?6 clean up , travel around the world , make a lot of money , get an education 7 a professional soccer player , an athlete8 seem like + n. seem + adj.9 a dream job , work 是不可数名词10 make a living by doing sth.11 become famous , people all over the world / China12 give/ raise money to charities13 have a chance to do sth. / all the time 14 follow you everywhere , make life difficult 15 play sports for a living,16 be dangerous ---- be in danger 17 get / be injured, rich --- poor, [来源:学科网]18 have a difficult time doing sth. 19 in fact, play for / play against 20 help others , worry about = be worried about21 these days = now , share your problems , 22 The worst thing is to do nothing .23 Talking to someone helps a lot.24 feel the same way , 26 be scared to do sth. each day , keep doing sth.27 make a mistake 28 careful / careless / carefully , take care of 29 in future , in the future  Unit6短语 collect shells in class skating marathon a pair of skates(谓语动词) three pairs of shoes raise money for charity several skaters be the first (one / student) to do sth. the whole five hours an hour ago three and a half years = three years and a half Thanks for doing sth. send sb. Sth.= send sth to sb. the snow globe of the monster the snow globe with penguins a birthday cake snow globe In fact run out of around our apartment around the world / school on my seventh birthday anyone else start a snow globe collectors’ club by the way tell sb about sth fly kites the most common hobby organize a talent show finish doing sth. be interested in sth./ doing sth = take an interest in sth./ doing the capital of … in Russian style learn about It’s adj. for sb to do sth. be surprised more than = over a thousand years ago Chinese history western history start/ begin doing sth.study hard be able to do sth. the +比较级， the +比较级 enjoy doing sth far from be sure/ certain (that) far away half an hour / half a kilo 语法：现在完成进行时---动作从过去开始，持续到现在，现在仍在进行have / has been doing sth. 1 How long have you been collecting shells ? I’ve been collecting shells for 2 years / since 2 years ago / since 2006 / since I was 12 years old. 2 How long has she been doing … ? She has been doing … 3. How long did you sleep last night ? I slept for 8 hours 4. What’s your hobby ? My hobby is collecting kites. Unit 7 语法:提出请求Would you mind (not)doing sth ?Would you mind if … ?No, not at all . Sure not , Certainly not . Sorry , I’ll do it right away . Sorry, I won’t do it again . Could you please (not )do sth ? Will / Would you please (not ) do sth ?1 turn on / off / up / down 代词放中间2 clean the yard , move your bike , right away , in a minute , do/ wash the dishes 3 a pair of jeans , two pairs of glassesThis pair of jeans is comfortable.4 get out of the bathroom , put on ,5 They look terrible. At a meeting , feed the dog , finish the tasks , make dinner , make posters , That’s no problem.6 My pen / computer doesn’t work (well)7 Would you mind giving me a smaller one ?8 wait in line / cut in line / join the line.9 have a long telephone conversation10 go back to … , get annoyed , happen to sb.11 all the time , be polite / impolite 12 try (not) to do sth. 13 in an English-speaking country 14 at first , be useful , be close to …Stand close to / talk loudly 15 keep your voice down 16 in public = in public places 17 take care (not ) to do sth.18 break the rules of etiquette19 on the bus , in the subway 20 put out the cigarette 21 dropping litter , pick it up 22 smoking / spitting Unit 8 Why don’t you do… ?Why not do … ? How / What about doing .. .?1 What should I get my mom for her birthday ? Get sb. sth. for birthday2 special / creative enough3 What’s the best gift / present you have ever received? / has she received?4 give sb. sth. = give sth t. sb.5 make / buy sb. sth = make / buy sth. for sb5 on his sixth birthday , a lucky guy 6 make a special meal , the most popular pet7 be easy to take care of 8 a 6-year-old child , too…to do sth.9 the advantages of sth. / doing sth.10 a pot-bellied pig named … A girl called / named …11 … enough .. to do sth.12 all day / night , be noisy 13 take sb out , fall(fell ) asleep Half way through it 14 a leaf from a tree 15 It’s enough to make her happy .16 gift giving 17 give away , pay for , someone else 18 rather than , 19 instead 单独用，句首、句尾 Instead of + n. / doing sth.20 Making a meal is enough .21 learn to do sth. sing English songs22 be the host for … improve their English23 in different ways 24 across China = all over China 25 enter a contest , by singing …26 on stage , as … as… / sing as well as native speakers 27 all age groups , the men’s competition28 be modest ,29 Studying English helped her win the prize.30 good enough , study hard , 31 encourage sb to do sth. 32 be interested in = take/have / show an interest in / have no interest in33 make progress , hear of =hear about 34 except , besides [来源:Z。xx。k.Com]35 make friends with …36 a native speaker of English