河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2025届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2025届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur Unique U. S. Natinal Parks
Mammth Cave Natinal Park， Kentucky
The park is the site f the lngest knwn cave system in the wrld， which is really apprpriate fr a park called"Mammth." It's the ideal place fr an adventure lver， with abut400 miles f tunnels and caves accessible. One f the mst ppular sectins t visit within the caves is called Frzen Niagara， a cmplicated part f the caves that resembles a frzen waterfall.
Great Sand Dunes（沙丘） Natinal Park， Clrad
Frm sme angles， yu'd feel yu' re in the middle f the Sahara while walking thrugh Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park in Clrad. Occasinally， the nearby Mdan Creek will verflw and create a srt f natural"water slide" that makes this usually dry area extra fun. The park is a perfect place t see a range f bidiversity， since it's hme t wetlands， lakes， and frests， in additin t sand dunes.
White Sands Natinal Mnument， New Mexic
This natinal park is hme t the largest area f sand dunes， making it a truly therwrldly destinatin in ur wn backyard. The sand may lk like snw， but it can definitely get ht ut there. Bring water and a sled， because it's a ppular place fr sand dune sledding.
Craters f the Mn Natinal Mnument & Preserve， Idah
This is prbably the clsest yu' ll get t the mn withut actually ging t the mn. With its lava fields and sparse（稀疏的） plant life， a hike thrugh this unique park will feel like yu' ve stepped nt anther planet. There are many hiking tracks thrughut the mnument， s yu can see as much f it as yu like.
1．What can peple d in Mammth Cave Natinal Park？
A.Visit a waterfall.
B.Walk n the mn.
C.Explre the tunnels.
D.See diverse wildlife.
2．What d we knw abut White Sands Natinal Mnument？
A.It is lcated in Mexic City.
B.Its snw landscape is breathtaking.
C.It is a ppular place fr rck climbing.
D.It is famus fr its extensive sand dunes.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm？
A.A guideline.
B.A brchure.
C.A textbk.
D.A paper.
In 1998， Bulanger traveled t China fr the first time. He says he never frgets the vast lands and beautiful scenery.10 years later， he traveled t Huangshan Muntain， a place that changed his life. He lived in Tunxi District at the ft f the muntain fr three mnths. Surrunded by muntains and rivers， the district is famus fr its Huizhu culture that is a unique reginal culture. "I didn’t want t leave here anymre. I lve the culture t much，" Bulanger said. His trip t China thus turned int a lng-term stay.
In 2011， Bulanger became a tur guide. Unlike ther guides， he rarely takes his guests—mstly freigners—t the mst ppular attractins. Instead， he searches fr unknwn scenery in the surrunding area that he believes shws mre real lcal culture. "I just pen the map app and see if there are any villages arund. If there are， I will g there and see if it’s wrth traveling t." Bulanger ften hikes r rides a mtrcycle with his friends t find hidden scenery scattered arund Huangshan Muntain. They are surprised frm time t time by streams， ancient villages and inaccessible frests.
Bulanger enjys time spent camping and hiking with his friends. They chat with lcals， and fall asleep t the sunds f frgs and cicadas（蝉）. Smetimes， he als travels with his Chinese tur guide friends. "It’s very interesting that even at the scenic spts that they have visited cuntless times， they have never been t the places I take them t，" Bulanger said prudly.
Bulanger ften shares the beautiful mments n scial media. He has since taken abut 120，000 phts in China， and especially likes ne pht: a little girl hlding a cartn umbrella， squatting（蹲）in the middle f an ancient street and building a snwman with a small shvel in the heavy snw. "Ww！ The girl was me when I was little！" a yung Chinese netizen cmmented shrtly after the pht was psted. The magical cnnectin between past and present， and between reality and the Internet amazed him.
4．When did Bulanger decide t stay in China？
A.In 1998.
B.In 1999.
C.In 2000.
D.In 2008.
5．What is Bulanger very prud f？
A.He has been a guide since 1998.
B.He has lived in the district fr 30 years.
C.He has fund places his tur guide friends haven’t been t.
D.He can sleep t the sunds f frgs and cicadas.
6．Why des Bulanger seldm take his guests t the mst ppular attractins？
A.They are t crwded.
B.They are t expensive.
C.It is t challenging t climb the muntain.
D.The unknwn scenery reflects mre lcal culture.
7．Why was the Chinese girl s excited？
A.Bulanger is her prfessr in cllege.
B.Bulanger’s pht shws her hmetwn.
C.She fund herself in Bulanger’s pht.
D.She gt a freign gift frm Bulanger.
Many f us start exercising in the hpe f lsing unwanted punds. Unquestinably， aiming t be mre active is a gd thing. But if the main reasn is t lse weight， yur reslutin culd very well cme t nthing.
Fr starters, exercise is typically futile fr weight lss. Take walking fr example. A 150-pund persn wh walks fr 30 minutes will burn, n average, arund 140 calries. That’s equal t ne can f sda — nt exactly a great return n yur investment f time and effrt. It’s much easier just t skip the sda.
When exercise is added t a diet， the results are equally unimpressive. Researchers fund that a cmbinatin f dieting and exercising brught n greater weight lss than dieting alne after six mnths. At 12 mnths， the diet-and-exercise cmbinatin shwed an advantage， but it was slight — abut 4 punds.
In studies where exercise has prduced meaningful weight lss， participants burned at least 400 t 500 calries per sessin n five r mre days a week. T achieve that， a 150-pund persn wuld need t walk a minimum f 90 minutes r run 30 minutes per day. In shrt， sessins need t g well beynd what mst f us are willing r able t d. And even if we manage t make that much effrt， ur bdies ften cmpensate （抵消） by eagerness fr mre fd and slwing dwn metablism （新陈代谢）， effects that ver time limit hw many punds we lse.
When exercise fails t meet ur weight-lss expectatins， we ften stp wrking ut. Perhaps the biggest prblem with exercising t drp punds is that it turns physical activity int punishment — a price we have t pay fr a slimmer bdy. Hw many times have yu heard smene say "I’ll need t d extra exercise" after eating t much？ We treat exercise as a frm f self-punishment fr being "bad." In this case， we’re unlikely t keep ding it fr very lng.
The cnclusin is that we’re mre likely t treat exercise psitively and actually d it when we fcus n ur well-being rather than ur weight.
8． What des the underlined wrd "futile" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Necessary.
B.Ppular.
C.Dangerus.
D.Useless.
9． What happens when yu run 30 minutes n a daily basis？
A.Yu will burn 140 calries every day.
B.Yu will lse 4 punds in a mnth.
C.Yu might have a higher metablic rate.D Yu might eat mre than usual.
10． Why d peple wh want t lse weight thrugh exercise ften give up？
A.They are unlikely t really enjy it.
B.They find it t challenging physically.
C.They have difficulty resisting （抵抗） delicius fd.
D.They turn their attentin t their well-being.
11． What can be the best title fr the text？
A.Hw lng shuld yu exercise a day t lse weight？
B.What are the best exercises fr lsing weight？
C.Weight lss: why exercise is the wrng path
D.Exercise and weight lss: a pair f brthers
The Mekng River is Sutheast Asia's lngest river. It passes thrugh China， Las， Thailand， Myanmar， Cambdia and Vietnam. Abut 60 millin peple depend n the river fr fd and survival. It is als an imprtant envirnment fr numerus river creatures. Researchers say a large fish that was thught t have disappeared frm Asia's Mekng River has been seen in the waterway in recent years.
The fish is called a giant salmn carp. The predatry（食肉的） fish can grw t mre than ne meter in length and have an identifiable yellw spt surrunding its unique big eyes. A recent study detailed the mst recent sightings f the fish. The lead writer Chheana Chhut said the fish was seen at least three times between 2020 and 2023.
"The giant salmn carp is like a symbl f the Mekng regin，" Chheana recently tld The Assciated Press. He was the c-writer with ther researchers f a study annuncing the findings in the publicatin Bilgical Cnservatin. Chheana said researchers had believed that the last cnfirmed sighting f the fish in the Mekng was in 2005.
But since 2017， bilgists fllwing the mvements f migratry fish in Cambdia have develped relatinships with lcal fishing cmmunities. They asked peple in the cmmunities t infrm them f any unusual sightings. That prcess led t the finding that three giant salmn carps were identified in the Mekng River and a neighbring waterway in Cambdia between 2020 and 2023.
Researchers say the sightings give them new hpe fr the future f the species. "This rediscvery is very thrilling， significant news，" said Zeb Hgan. He is a fish bilgist at the University f Nevada， Ren， wh was part f the research team.
But the prblems the fish experienced als demnstrate the dangers facing all migratry species in the Mekng. The huge river faces industrial pllutin and verfishing， amng ther prblems. Brian Eyler is directr f the Sutheast Asia Prgram at the Stimsn Center in Washingtn， D. C. He was nt invlved in the research. Eyler said ne issue is that mre than700 dams are built alng the river and neighbring waterways. In additin， there are very few wrkable"fish passages" that help species avid bstructins.
12．What can we knw abut the giant salmn carps？
A.They were extinct nineteen years ag.
B.They have characteristic physical features.
C.They are the largest fish in the Mekng River.
D.They d nt inhabit the Mekng River anymre.
13．Hw did researchers manage t find the giant salmn carps in the Mekng River？
A.By cnducting underwater surveys.
B.By living with fishing cmmunities.
C.By seeking help frm lcal fishermen.
D.By using advanced tracking technlgy.
14．What is Zeb Hgan's attitude t the reappearance f the giant fish？
A.Indifferent.
B.Tlerant.
C.Critical.
D.Psitive.
15．What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.What the researchers will fcus n.
B.What threatens the Mekng migratry species.
C.The histry f fishing in the Mekng.
D.The eclgical significance f the Mekng River.
二、七选五
16．
Bdy language is a frm f nnverbal cmmunicatin that deals with the way facial expressins and bdy mvements are used t express peple's true feelings. The ability t understand peple's bdy language and be aware f yur wn nnverbal signals is an extremely valuable skill t have.① . It can als help imprve yur interpersnal relatinships and scial skills. By enhancing yur ability t interpret bth thers’ and yur wn nnverbal cues, understanding bdy language can ultimately help yu cmmunicate better in any situatin. Here are sme specific ways awareness f bdy language can benefit yu.
It makes a better first impressin. ② Using psitive bdy language when yu first meet can help shw peple yu' re sincere, attentive and trustwrthy.
③ Bdy language can be used t hide feelings f nervusness, t prject cnfidence, and t hld the attentin f yur audience.
It helps yu excel at jb interviews. In a stressful situatin like a jb interview, bdy language can help yu appear relaxed, and interested. ④ .
It allws yu t mve mre easily thrugh everyday life. Being regularly cnscius f yur wn bdy language signals can actually help yu develp a higher level f emtinal intelligence， which can subsequently create a psitive impact n yur mental health.
It enables yu t handle perfrmance reviews with calmness. Whether yu' re ffering cnstructive criticism r praising a cwrker's perfrmance, yur bdy language shuld reflect yur wrds. ⑤ . The same ges when yu' re n the receiving end f a perfrmance review.
A. It bsts yur md
B. It imprves yur public speaking
C. Yu bdy language changes yur persnality
D. Thus， yu can better build a cnnectin with the interviewer
E. Smene's first impressin f yu can stick with them frever
F. If it desn't， yur cwrker culd be cnfused abut yur message
G. Reading bdy language helps yu better understand what thers are cnveying
三、完形填空（15空）
A few years ag, I started using a cane(拐杖) t walk. Adjusting t it 1 my daily life in small but significant ways. The thing abut walking with a cane was that I nly had ne 2 t carry things.
One day, I was at the dry cleaners 3 my clthes. I was standing at the cunter, paying, and 4 had mre in my hand than I culd carry. A wman sitting by the laundrmat(自助洗衣店) lked at me and asked, “D yu need any 5 ?” I quickly said, “N, n, I've gt it.”
I went ut t my truck, 6 the dr, and started putting my clthes in the back seat. When I turned arund t g back fr the secnd 7 , I saw the wman 8 tward me with the rest f my laundry in her hands. She 9 it in my truck, lked at me, and said, “I knw yu. Yu' ve been helping peple all yur life. Nw it's yur turn. Accept it.”
With thse wrds, she 10 and walked away. I actually didn't knw her; she was a 11 . But she saw 12 in me and knew I needed a reminder t accept help.
Her 13 wrds had a ripple effect(连锁反应) n my life. Over the years, I've gne frm being 14 t that ne unsung her t having a whle chrus f unsung heres wh have helped me in small ways, making a difference in my life. I've learned that peple 15 helping thers, and kindness is never frgtten.
17．
A.shared
B.balanced
C.impacted
D.threatened
18．
A.hand
B.leg
C.ft
D.finger
19．
A.taking ff
B.breaking dwn
C.spreading ut
D.picking up
20．
A.apparently
B.cnstantly
C.ptentially
D.theretically
21．
A.infrmatin
B.assistance
C.advice
D.mney
22．
A.pened
B.lcked
C.repaired
D.kicked
23．
A.bag
B.case
C.lad
D.cart
24．
A.riding
B.jumping
C.heading
D.passing
25．
A.flded
B.hid
C.tre
D.placed
26．
A.std
B.turned
C.leaned
D.bwed
27．
A.teacher
B.relative
C.neighbr
D.stranger
28．
A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
D.anything
29．
A.ill-tempered
B.cld-blded
C.kind-hearted
D.simple-minded
30．
A.faithful
B.grateful
C.respectful
D.thughtful
31．
A.escape
B.enjy
C.mind
D.miss
四、短文填空
32．
Suth Kreans reacted with jy and ① (astnish) n Thursday after learning that hmegrwn writer Han Kang wn the Nbel Prize in literature, ② unexpected mment that prmted natinal pride abut the cuntry's grwing cultural influence.
Han, knwn fr her experimental and ften ③ (disturb, stries that explre human pains and vilence and incrprate the cruel mments f Suth Krea's mdern histry, is the cuntry's first writer t win the award in wrld literature.
As the news spread in Suth Krea, sme nline bkstres ④ (temprary). frze fllwing a sudden jump in traffic. Suth Krean scial media platfrms ⑤ (fld) with messages expressing admiratin and pride. Sme Internet users fund it significant that Han became the first Asian wman ⑥ (btain) the award.
In Suth Krea's parliament (国会), multiple gvernment hearings were paused as lawmakers applauded⑦ cheered fr Han's award. While visiting Las fr a meeting f Asian leaders, Suth Krean President Yn Suk Yel issued a statement cngratulating Han n her award, ⑧ (call) it a“great achievement in the histry f Krean literature” and a“special mment fr the natin.”“Yu turned the painful wunds f ⑨ (we) mdern histry int great literature,” Yn wrte. “send my respects⑩ yu fr prmting the value f Krean literature”.
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是李华，上周六你校组织全体师生参观了附近的农场。请你给外国笔友 Jim写一封电子邮件介绍此事，内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动安排;
3. 你的收获。
注意: 1. 词数80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim，
Hw are yu ging these days？ I'm excited t share with yu an interesting event that tk place last Saturday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．
Oliver lves t read mystery bks because he likes t try t slve the mystery himself befre he gets t the end. Slving puzzles-is like slving mysteries， s he likes wrking n puzzles t. He als likes slving prblems. Oliver can usually slve any mystery， puzzle r prblem.
One day Oliver's mm was trying t find her glasses. Withut her glasses， she culd nt drive. This was a prblem because she was ging t drive Oliver t his friend's huse. It was als a mystery and a puzzle. Oliver was really eager t slve this mystery， s he sat dwn with his mm.
"Where d yu last remember seeing yur glasses？ " he asked.
"I had them n while I was watching the news this mrning，" she said.
"Where were yu watching the news？" asked Oliver.
His mm thught fr a minute， and then she answered that she was in the sitting rm. She remembered sitting in her favrite chair and taking ff her glasses when the news ended. She thught she had placed her glasses n the table， but they weren't there. "Are yu sure yu didn't put them n again after the mrning news？" asked Oliver.
"Maybe I did，" his mm replied.
"Let's walk thrugh yur day， Mm，" said Oliver. Oliver had his mm describe everything she remembered ding during the day s far. She mentined watching the news， making breakfast， flding laundry， wrking in her hme ffice and then gardening. It was after gardening that she started lking fr her glasses. After hearing abut his mm's day， Oliver retraced her path thrugh the huse and yard. He lked under the cushin（垫子） f her cffee cup， in the kitchen， in the laundry basket， in her ffice and arund the garden. He failed t find her glasses.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Oliver didn't want t give up， s he lked in each place again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the kitchen， his mm said， "Thank yu， Oliver. I wuldn't be able t see anything withut yu！"
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。第一段提到"It’stheidealplacefranadventurelver， withabut400 milesftunnelsand cavesaccessible."，其意思是"这是冒险爱好者的理想之地，有大约400英里的隧道和洞穴可供进入"，由此可知，人们在猛犸洞国家公园可以探索隧道。故选C。
2．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。第三段提到"Thisnatinalparkishmetthelargestareafsanddunes， makingitatruly therwrldlydestinatininurwnbackyard."，由此可知，这个国家公园拥有最大的沙丘区域，因此白沙国家纪念碑以广阔的沙丘而闻名。故选D。
3．答案： B
解析： 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了美国几个国家公园，包括猛犸洞国家公园、大沙丘国家公园、白沙国家纪念碑和月亮火山口国家纪念碑，这些都属于旅游景点的介绍，所以这篇文章可能来自一个小册子，用于宣传或介绍这些旅游景点。故选B。
4．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段In 1998， Bulanger traveled t China fr the first time. He says he never frgets the vast lands and beautiful scenery. 10 years later， he traveled t Huangshan Muntain， a place that changed his life. （1998年，布朗热第一次来到中国。他说他永远不会忘记广袤的土地和美丽的风景。10年后，他去了黄山，一个改变了他一生的地方。）以及I lve the culture t much， Bulanger said. His trip t China thus turned int a lng-term stay. （"我太喜欢这种文化了，"布朗热说。因此，他的中国之行变成了长期停留。）可知，在2008年，布朗热决定留在中国。故选D。
5．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段It’s very interesting that even at the scenic spts that they have visited cuntless times， they have never been t the places I take them t，" Bulanger said prudly.（布朗热自豪地说:"有趣的是，即使在他们去过无数次的景点，他们也从来没有去过我带他们去的地方。"）可知，他找到了他的导游朋友们没去过的地方让他感到很自豪。故选C。
6．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段In 2011， Bulanger became a tur guide. Unlike ther guides， he rarely takes his guests-mstly freigners—t the mst ppular attractins. Instead， he searches fr unknwn scenery in the surrunding area that he believes shws mre real lcal culture.（2011年，布朗热成为一名导游。与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去最受欢迎的景点。相反，他在周边地区寻找他认为更能体现当地文化的未知风景。）可知，布朗热很少带客人去最受欢迎的景点，因为不知名的风景更能反映当地文化。故选D。
7．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段He has since taken abut 120，000 phts in China， and especially likes ne pht: a little girl hlding a cartn umbrella， squatting （蹲）in the middle f an ancient street and building a snwman with a small shvel in the heavy snw. "Ww！ The girl was me when I was little！"（自那以后，他在中国拍摄了大约12万张照片，他特别喜欢一张照片:一个小女孩打着卡通雨伞，蹲在一条古老的街道中间，在大雪中用小铲子堆雪人。"哇！那个女孩就是我小时候的样子！"）可知，那个中国女孩非常兴奋，因为她发现自己出现在了布朗热的照片里。故选C。
8．答案： D
解析： 根据第二段内容，以步行举例说明一个150 磅的人步行30 分钟平均才消耗约140 卡路里，这与付出的时间和努力相比，减肥效果不佳，所以可推测出"exercise is typically futile fr weight lss"这句话中"futile"的意思是没什么用的，与D 选项"Useless"意思相近。
9．答案： D
解析： 由第四段"And even if we manage t make that much effrt， ur bdies ften cmpensate （抵消） by eagerness fr mre fd and slwing dwn metablism （新陈代谢）"可知，即使每天跑30 分钟这样努力锻炼，身体也会通过渴望更多食物来进行补偿，也就是可能会比平时吃得多，所以答案是D。
10．答案： A
解析： 根据第五段"When exercise fails t meet ur weight-lss expectatins， we ften stp wrking ut. Perhaps the biggest prblem with exercising t drp punds is that it turns physical activity int punishment —a price we have t pay fr a slimmer bdy."可知，当运动达不到减肥期望时，人们就会停止锻炼，因为把运动当成了一种为了拥有苗条身材而必须付出的惩罚，而不是真正享受运动，所以想通过运动减肥的人经常会放弃，答案是A。
11．答案： C
解析： 文章主要论述了想通过运动来减肥往往效果不佳，且人们常因把运动当成减肥的惩罚手段而难以坚持，最终得出结论:当我们关注自身健康而非体重时，才更有可能积极对待运动并真正去运动。所以C 选项"Weight lss: why exercise is the wrng path"（减肥:为什么运动是条错误的途径）能很好地概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。
12．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。文章第二段提到"Thefishiscalledagiantsalmncarp. Thepredatry（食肉的）fishcan grwtmrethannemeterinlengthandhaveanidentifiableyellwsptsurrundingitsuniquebigeyes"，这句话介绍了巨鲟可以长到一米多长，其独特的大眼睛周围有一个可识别的黄色斑点，即身体特征。故选B。
13．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。文章第四段提到"Butsince2017， bilgistsfllwingthemvementsfmigratryfishin Cambdia have develped relatinships with lcal fishing cmmunities.Theyasked pepleinthecmmunitiestinfrmthemfanyunusualsightings"，自2017 年以来，跟踪柬埔寨洄游鱼运动的生物学家与当地渔村建立了联系。有任何不寻常的发现就通知他们，这说明了研究人员是通过寻求当地渔民的帮助才在湄公河中找到巨鲟的。故选C。
14．答案： D
解析： 观点态度题。文章第五段提到"Researcherssaythesightingsgivethemnewhpefrthefuturefthe species. ‘Thisrediscveryisverythrilling，significantnews，’ saidZebHgan"，这些发现让研究人员对这一物种的未来有了新的希望，是非常令人兴奋、非常重要的消息。由此可知，ZebHgan对大鱼重现的态度是积极肯定的。故选D。
15．答案： B
解析： 段落大意题。文章最后一段提到"Buttheprblemsthefishexperiencedalsdemnstratethedangers facingallmigratryspeciesintheMekng.Thehugeriverfacesindustrialpllutinandverfishing，amngtherprblems. "，因此，最后一段主要说明了威胁着湄公河的洄游物种的问题。故选B。
16．答案： G; E; B; D; F
解析： ①根据上句"Theabilitytunderstandpeple’sbdylanguageandbeawarefyurwnnnverbalsignals isanextremelyvaluableskillt have"，及下一句"Itcanals helpimprveyurinterpersnal relatinshipsandscialskills. "可知，此空应是对肢体语言的价值的进一步解释或说明。选项G"解读肢体语言有助于你更好地理解别人在传达什么"承上启下，进一步解释了理解肢体语言的价值。故选G。
②由上一句"Itmakesabetterfirstimpressin."可知，本段在介绍肢体语言对第一印象的意义。所以此空应该与第一印象有关。选项E"别人对你的第一印象可能会永远留在他们脑海中"与下文内容相关，强调了第一印象的重要性。故选E。
③下文提到"Bdylanguagecanbeusedthidefeelingsfnervusness， tprjectcnfidence，andthld theattentinfyuraudience"，其意思是"肢体语言可以用来隐藏紧张的情绪，展现自信，以及吸引观众的注意力"。此句主要讲述了肢体语言在公共演讲中的作用，所以此空应该与公共演讲有关。选项B"它能提高你的公共演讲能力"符合此空语境，且能引出下文内容。故选B。
④本段主题句提到"Ithelpsyuexcelatjbinterviews." ，因此，本段在介绍肢体语言在面试中的重要作用，所以此空应该与面试有关。选项D"因此，你可以更好地与面试官建立联系"承接上文，进一步说明了肢体语言在面试中的重要作用。故选D。
⑤上文提到"Whetheryu’refferingcnstructivecriticismrpraisingacwrker’sperfrmance， yurbdy languageshuldreflectyurwrds"，其意思是"无论你是在提供建设性的批评还是在赞扬同事的表现，你的肢体语言都应该反映你的话语"。此句强调了肢体语言与言语的一致性。选项F"yurcwrker"呼应上文"Whetheryu’re fferingcnstructivecriticismrpraisingacwrker’sperfrmance..."，进一步说明了肢体语言与言语之间关系的重要性。故选F。
17．答案： C
解析： 下文提到使用拐杖走路的结果是只有一只手拿东西，因此本句想表达使用、适应拐杖对我的日常生活有一些影响。因此选项C"impacted"符合语境。
18．答案： A
解析： 根据前文中的"acane"可知，使用拐杖后，只有一只手可以用来拿东西，因此选项A 符合语境。
19．答案： D
解析： 根据后文中的"Iwasstandingatthecunter， paying，and44 hadmreinmyhandthanIculd carry. "可知，作者去干洗店取衣服，因此选项D 符合语境。takingff意为"起飞;脱掉";breakingdwn意为"出故障;崩溃";spreadingut意为"展开;铺开";pickingup意为"捡起;接载;取货"。
20．答案： A
解析： 根据后文中的"mreinmyhandthanIculdcarry"可知，作者手上的东西显然比他能拿的要多，因此选项A 符合语境。apparently意为"显然地";cnstantly意为"不断地";ptentially意为"潜在地";theretically 意为"理论上"。
21．答案： B
解析： 根据前文作者手上的东西比他能拿的要多以及后文中的"Acceptit"可知，女人是在询问作者是否需要帮助，因此选项B 符合语境。
22．答案： A
解析： 根据后文中的"andstartedputtingmyclthesinthebackseat"可知，作者开始把衣服放进车里，所以他先打开了车门，因此选项A 符合语境。
23．答案： C
解析： 根据前文中的"myclthes"可知，作者的衣服很多，前文并未提及作者用什么工具装衣服，所以可能不止--"包"或--"箱子"，用lad表示"负担;装载物"更合适，表示作者回去拿第二趟衣服，因此选项C 符合语境。
24．答案： C
解析： 根据句意可知，这位女士拿着作者剩下的衣服朝作者的方向走来，headtward...意为"前往……，朝……走去"，因此选项C 符合语境。
25．答案： D
解析： 根据前文中的"Iwentuttmytruck"和后文中的"inmytruck"可知，女士把作者的衣服放在了卡车里，因此选项D"放置"符合语境。
26．答案： B
解析： 根据后文中的"walkedaway"可知，这位女士说完话后就走开了，所以应该是转身走开，因此选项B符合语境。
27．答案： D
解析： 根据前文中的"Iactuallydidn’tknwher"可知，作者不认识这位女士，所以她是陌生人，因此选项D符合语境。
28．答案： A
解析： 根据后文中的"andknewIneededaremindertaccepthelp"可知，这位女士认为作者需要接受别人的帮助，所以她看到了作者需要帮助的信号，smething意为"某事;某物"，符合语境。故选A。
29．答案： C
解析： 这位女士在作者需要帮助的时候伸出援手，所以她的善良的话语对作者产生了影响，因此选项C符合语境。ill-tempered意为"脾气暴躁的";cld-blded意为"冷血的";kind-hearted意为"善良的";simple-minded 意为"头脑简单的"。
30．答案： B
解析： 根据前文情节可知，作者接受了别人的帮助，所以他对这个不留姓名的陌生人是心存感激的，因此选项B符合语境。
31．答案： B
解析： 根据前文中的"Yu’vebeenhelpingpepleallyurlife"和"awhlechrusfunsunghereswhhave helpedmeinsmallways"可知，作者一生都在帮助别人，并且现在也有很多人帮助他，说明人们是喜欢帮助别人的，因此选项B 符合语境。
32．答案： astnishment; an; disturbing; temprarily; wereflded; tbtain; and; calling; ur; t
解析： ①考查名词。and连接了两个并列成分，前面是名词jy，所以此处也应该是名词，故此空应填astnishment，为不可数名词，意思是"惊讶"。
②考查冠词。mment为可数名词单数，且此处泛指"一个令人意外的时刻"，unexpected发音以元音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词an。
③考查形容词。空处应填形容词来修饰名词stries，disturb的形容词为disturbing，意思是"令人不安的"，符合语境，故此空应填disturbing。
④考查副词。空处修饰动词frze，应该使用副词形式，temprary的副词为temprarily，意思是"暂时地"，故此空应填temprarily。
⑤考查动词时态和语态。结合语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时;主语scialmediaplatfrms与fld之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，"befldedwith..."意为"充满……"，故此空应填wereflded。
⑥考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示"第一个获得诺贝尔奖的亚洲女性"，名词wman 前有序数词"thefirst"， 故此处需用不定式作后置定语修饰名词wman，wman与btain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此空应填tbtain。
⑦考查连词。applauded和cheered为两个并列的谓语动词，所以应使用连词and连接，表示"鼓掌并欢呼"，故此空应填and。
⑧考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语YnSuk Yel构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故此空应填calling。
⑨考查代词。结合语境可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词we的对应形式ur，修饰名词histry，故此空应填ur。
⑩考查介词。sendsth. tsb.为固定短语，意为"把某物送给某人"，所以此处应用介词t，故此空应填t。
33．答案： Dear Jim，
Hw are yu ging these days？ I’m excited t share with yu an interesting event that tk place last Saturday.
Aiming at prviding us students with a hands-n understanding f agriculture and rural life， ur entire schl cmmunity visited a nearby farm. The day started early with buses picking us up frm schl and taking us t the farm. Upn arrival， we were divided int small grups and assigned t different activities. Sme f us learned abut crp cultivatin， thers abut hw t raise animals， and sme even gt t participate in milking cws and cllecting eggs.
Thrugh this activity， I gained a deeper respect fr the dedicatin and effrt that farmers put int their wrk. I als learned the imprtance f sustainability and the value f lcal prduce. It was nt nly a fun-filled day but als a learning pprtunity that I will cherish.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
Oliver didn’t want t give up， s he lked in each place again. In the kitchen， he carefully checked every cunter and crner， feeling determined. He knelt dwn t lk under the table and searched behind the cffee maker， but there was still nthing there. Just as he was abut t stp searching， smething shiny caught his eye under the edge f a cabinet. He reached ut and pulled ut his mm’s glasses， wiping ff sme dust. "Mm！ I fund them！" he shuted， hlding the glasses up with a big， prud smile n his face.
In the kitchen， his mm said， " Thankyu， Oliver. I wuldn’t be able t see anything withut yu！" She tk a deep breath and thught fr a mment， trying t remember hw her glasses ended up there. "I think I tk them ff t read a recipe while I was making breakfast，" she explained. "I must have set them dwn and then cmpletely frgtten abut them！" Oliver grinned， feeling prud fr helping t slve the mystery. With her glasses back， they culd finally leave the huse and head t his friend’s huse fr a fun afternn.
解析：