重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第三次月考12月月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第三次月考12月月考试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共11页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. Part-time jbs. C. Schlwrk.
2. Where des the wman want t g?
A. Krea. B. Canada. C. China.
3 What street is the gas statin n?
A. Suth Street. B. Central Street. C. Turner Lane.
4. What dcs the wman like best?
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Watermelns.
5. What des the man want t d?
A. Ask fr advice. B. Buy a shirt. C. Change a shirt.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Cuples.
7. What des the man d?
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A math teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Hw many peple did Mlly invite?
A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen.
9. Where did the wman watch Titanic?
A. At a friend’s. B. At the cinema. C. At hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the end f the term.
B. In the middle f the term.
C. At the beginning f the term.
11. What is Tim’s hbby?
A. Sunbathing. B. Swimming. C. Travelling.
12. Why will Liz g t Harbin?
A. T visit her friends. B. T g skating. C. T enjy the festival.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When des the library clse?
A. At 7:30 At 8:00 At 8:30 p.m..
14. What des Ted ask the girl t d?
A. Brrw a bk fr him. B. Buy a bk fr him. C. Return a bk fr him.
15. What can we learn abut the girl?
A. She is ding a class reprt.
B. She finds histry bring.
C She has sme new bks.
16. What kind f bks des the girl need?
A. Histry. B. Culture.C. American fd.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where did Lisa see the first snw this year?
A. In Sctland. B. In Lndn. C. In the nrth f England.
18. What des Lisa lve t d n snwy days?
A. Take sme phts. B. Make snwmen. C. Have snwball fights.
19. What is the temperature here tday?
A. -1℃. B. 0℃.C. 1℃.
20. What des Lisa advise Jane t wear?
A. Thick glves. B. Right shes. C. Dark cats.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Festival f Light, Lngleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Lngleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape f sme f the park’s animals, and there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter’s bk, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, t mark the 150th anniversary f the authr’s birth. There is als a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
▲£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.
▲15Dec. t 2 Jan.
Christmas Glw, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glwing with giant lighted flwers. Sme f the trees are brilliant, t. The glasshuse is decrated like a gingerbread huse, and displays seasnal plants. There are lanterns arund the lake. The cafe serves ht chclate and apple juice.
▲£9.90, adult/£3.60, child.
▲20 Dec. t 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, Lndn
Kew is a special place t visit at any time f the day r year, but the festive light shw gives it a magical twist, as the mile-lng trail thrugh the garden is decrated with 60,000 lights. Sme f the garden’s ldest and tallest trees are als beautifully lit alng the way.
▲£l6, adult/£l0, child/£48, family/under-furs, free.
▲24 Dec. t 2 Jan.
1. Wh are prbably attracted by Lngleat Safari Park?
A. Flwer lvers.B. Garden lvers.
C. Lvers f animal characters.D. Big fans f shws.
2. Hw much is the admissin t Kew Gardens fr Mr. Green and his five-year-ld twins?
A. £36.B. £26C. £42D. £16
3. What d the parks mentined abve have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in Canada.B. They are in the cheerful atmsphere.
C. They are free fr kids under fur.D. Their pening and clsing dates are the same.
【答案】1. C2. A3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了三个公园在圣诞节前后的活动安排。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Festival f Light, Lngleat Safari Park, Wiltshire中
“Lngleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape f sme f the park’s animals, and there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter’s bk, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, t mark the 150th anniversary f the authr’s birth.（今年是朗利特大学成立50周年。巨大的灯笼是公园里一些动物的形状，还有比阿特丽克斯·波特书中的很多人物，比如彼得兔、杰迈玛水坑鸭、松鼠纳特金，以纪念作者诞辰150周年。）”可知，动物角色爱好者很可能被Lngleat Safari Park吸引。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, Lndn中的“▲£l6, adult/£l0, child/£48, family/under-furs, free.（16英镑，成人/ 10英镑，儿童/ 48英镑，家庭/四岁以下儿童免费。）”可知，格林先生和他五岁的双胞胎去邱园要£36。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Festival f Light, Lngleat Safari Park, Wiltshire-•15 Dec. t 2 Jan. 活动时间为12月15日到1月2日； Christmas Glw，RHS Wisley， Surrey-20 Dec．t 2 Jan．活动时间为12月20日到1月2日；Christmas at Kew Gardens， Lndn-24 Dec．t 2 Jan．活动时间为12月24日到1月2日．根据3个活动的时间可知都是在圣诞节期间，因此它们的相同点就是都会有浓浓的圣诞节氛围，结合选项。故选B。
B
It was a warm summer afternn in mid-July at the Jersey shre. My fur-year-ld sn and I hit the sand and started ur adventure with bucket in hand.
I remembered the days nt s lng ag when a trip t the beach was just unbearable fr my little by. His sensitivities t sights, sunds, and tuches wuld prevent us frm enjying everyday activities. My sn, Will, was diagnsed with autism spectrum disrder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍). Hwever, presently, we were able t walk alng the edge f the water, lking fr seashells t fill ur red sandcastle-shaped bucket.
Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I lked int the bucket and saw nthing but brken shells. “Will,” I said sftly, “all f these shells are brken. Yu need t find shells like this,” I cntinued, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell with patience. Will gave me a puzzled lk and cntinued n his way, gathering whatever shells he came upn.
I stpped, but this time I asked in a stern vice, “Will, why d yu keep filling ur bucket with brken shells?” He lked up at me with his big blue eyes and replied, “Mm, these shells are brken, but they are still beautiful.” He began pulling ut different shells and cmmenting n their uniqueness. “This ne is brken, but lk, it has the clr purple n it. Mm, nne f yurs have purple n them,” he said with such pride.
“And, Mm, this ne lks like a smile when yu hld it this way,” he said as he reached fr anther brken shell. “It reminds me f a clwn. This ne is rund like the sun, and these nes are stuck tgether like butterfly wings...” my eyes gradually filled with tears.
“Yu’re right, Will,” I agreed. We walked alng the beach, cllecting nly brken shells in ur bucket and admiring their beauty.
4What kept Will frm ging t the beach in the first place?
A. Lack f cmpany. B. Time limits. C. Persnal preference. D. His medical cnditin.
5. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “stern” in Para 4?
A. CnfusedB. PrudC. SeriusD. Gentle
6. Why did Will mentin the purple clr n a shell with pride?
A. Because he was int the shells f enrmus sizes.
B. Because he knew purple was the rarest clr fr seashells.
C. Because he regarded the purple shell unique thugh brken.
D. Because he was reminded f his favrite ty at hme.
7. What lessn can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chance favrs thse wh are well prepared.B. Beauty can still be fund in imperfectin.
C. Happiness in life is t mve frward.D. Experience is the father f wisdm.
【答案】4. D5. C6. C7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着自闭症患儿儿子去海滩捡贝壳的经历。起初，儿子只捡破碎的贝壳，而作者一再告诫他捡好的贝壳，但儿子的回答让作者感动：破碎的贝壳也是美丽的，每个破碎的贝壳都有独特之处。最后，作者和儿子只捡破碎的贝壳，一起欣赏它们的美丽。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remembered the days nt s lng ag when a trip t the beach was just unbearable fr my little by. His sensitivities t sights, sunds, and tuches wuld prevent us frm enjying everyday activities. My sn, Will, was diagnsed with autism spectrum disrder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍).(我记得不久以前，我的小男孩对去海滩旅行感到难以忍受。他对视觉、听觉和触觉的敏感会妨碍我们享受日常活动。我的儿子威尔被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)，)”可知，刚开始作者的儿子之所以不去海滩是因为他对视觉、听觉和触觉的敏感会妨碍享受日常活动即作者的儿子被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ “Will,” I said sftly, “all f these shells are brken. Yu need t find shells like this,” I cntinued,(“威尔，”我轻声说，“这些贝壳都碎了。你需要找到这样的贝壳，”我继续说，)”以及第四段中划线词后面的句子““Will, why d yu keep filling ur bucket with brken shells?”(“威尔，你为什么总是把破贝壳装满我们的桶？”)”可知，作者一直让儿子收集的是好的贝壳，可是威尔却用破贝壳装满了水桶，因此作者很严肃地询问威尔原因是什么。因此划线词与C选项“Serius(严肃的)”为同义词。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“He began pulling ut different shells and cmmenting n their uniqueness. “This ne is brken, but lk, it has the clr purple n it. Mm, nne f yurs have purple n them,” he said with such pride.(他开始拿出不同的贝壳，评论它们的独特性。“这个是坏的，但是你看，上面是紫色的。妈妈，你的衣服上没有紫色的，”他自豪地说。)”可知，威尔之所以骄傲地提到紫色的贝壳，是因为作者的衣服上没有紫色，因此威尔认为紫色是独特的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It reminds me f a clwn. This ne is rund like the sun, and these nes are stuck tgether like butterfly wings...” my eyes gradually filled with tears. (“这让我想起了小丑。这个像太阳一样圆，这些像蝴蝶翅膀一样粘在一起……我的眼里渐渐充满了泪水。)”以及最后一段中““Yu’re right, Will,” I agreed. We walked alng the beach, cllecting nly brken shells in ur bucket and admiring their beauty.(“你说得对，威尔。”我表示同意。我们沿着海滩散步，把破碎的贝壳放进桶里，欣赏它们的美丽。)”可知，通过儿子的话，作者明白到即使有一些残缺贝壳，可是它们依旧很美。因此读者可以从文章中明白——在不完美中仍然可以发现美的道理。故选B。
C
Three minutes f lking at red light nce a week may help ur eyesight, new research suggests. The findings shw that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment fr declines in clr visin as we get lder.
Last year, researchers frm University Cllege Lndn did a study n red light therapy (疗法). 24 healthy vlunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked t lk at red light fr three minutes every day fr tw weeks. Tests later fund that the eyesight f peple ver the age f 40 imprved.
T test the pssible weak pints f their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead f using the light every day, they used it nce a week. The new study included 20 vlunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy visin. Sme received red light therapy in the mrning, and thers received it in the afternn. They were then tested n their clr visin up t a week later.
On the whle, thse wh gt the treatment in the mrning shwed a 17% imprvement in their clr visin, even a week later. Thse wh gt the treatment in the afternn did nt have any imprvement.
“We’ve fund that ne single expsure (暴露) t red light in the mrning can greatly imprve declining visin,” said lead authr Glen Jeffrey.
The findings d supprt their earlier wrk, and they might make the treatment mre practicable, since a nce-weekly treatment is easier t stick t than a daily ne. But the team’s prmising results are still drawn n small numbers f healthy vlunteers. Larger studies wuld be needed t shw the benefits f red light therapy.
“In the near future, a nce-a-week three-minute expsure t deep red light culd be dne while making a cffee r listening t a sng, and such a simple thing culd change eye care and visin arund the wrld,” Jeffrey said.
Given its lw cst (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, the team is excited abut the future f their therapy.
8. What plays a key rle in red light therapy?
A. The time f day fr treatment.
B. The device used in the treatment.
C. The time that ne treatment lasts.
D. The number f treatments received.
9. What makes it necessary t imprve the study?
A. The age f the vlunteers.
B. The number f the vlunteers.
C. The pr visin f the vlunteers.
D. The health cnditin f the vlunteers.
10. What is Jeffrey’s attitude twards the future f the therapy?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Tlerant.D. Hpeful.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T state the imprtance f eye care.
B. T explain the value f deep red light.
C. T intrduce a way t fight visin decline.
D. T encurage aged peple t prtect their eyesight.
【答案】8. A9. B10. D11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The new study included 20 vlunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy visin. Sme received red light therapy in the mrning, and thers received it in the afternn. They were then tested n their clr visin up t a week later.(这项新研究包括20名年龄在34岁到70岁之间的志愿者，他们都有健康的视力。一些人在早上接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后测试他们的色觉)”以及第四段“On the whle, thse wh gt the treatment in the mrning shwed a 17% imprvement in their clr visin, even a week later. Thse wh gt the treatment in the afternn did nt have any imprvement.(总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善)”可知，研究表明在上午接受红光治疗的志愿者一周后色觉有明显改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有任何改善。所以在红光疗法中起着关键作用是一天中治疗的时间段。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“But the team’s prmising results are still drawn n small numbers f healthy vlunteers. Larger studies wuld be needed t shw the benefits f red light therapy.(但该团队的研究结果仍依赖于小部分健康志愿者。需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的好处)”可知，还需要更多的志愿者来证明红光疗法的好处。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““In the near future, a nce-a-week three-minute expsure t deep red light culd be dne while making a cffee r listening t a sng, and such a simple thing culd change eye care and visin arund the wrld,” Jeffrey said.(Jeffrey说道：“在不久的将来，每周一次三分钟的深红光治疗可以在煮咖啡或听歌曲时完成，这样简单的事情可以改变全世界的眼睛保健和视力。”)”可推知，Jeffrey对红光治疗的未来充满了希望。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The findings shw that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment fr declines in clr visin as we get lder.(研究结果表明，随着年龄的增长，红光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗色觉下降的方法。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。所以本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选C。
D
Fr mre than half a century, scientists have sught t understand X-rays frm space and what they reveal abut ur galaxy and the universe beynd it. As it turns ut, lbsters can help astrnmers d just that.
Lbsters (龙虾) have develped specialized eyes t see in their dark habitats lcated up t arund 2,300 feet belw the cean surface. Unlike humans, whse eyes cnsist f runded lenses that bend light, lbsters’ eyes depend n reflectin. Each f their tw eyes is packed with up t 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirrr t direct incming light dwn t the retina (视网膜). This setup affrds lbsters a full 180-degree view, cmpared with humans’ 120-degree visin.
The breakthrugh idea cnnecting lbster eyes t astrnmy came in 1978 when Rger Angel, an astrnmer at the University f Arizna, drew inspiratin frm an article n animal visin. Angel envisined creating instruments imitating lbster eyes t enhance the capture f csmic X-rays during missins beynd Earth’s rbit. In 1992, researchers frm Clumbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lbster-eye instruments. It tk anther 15 years befre the tech was adapted fr spacecraft missins. “This is a technlgy that’s been arund a lng time in astrphysics,” says Sctt Prter, an astrphysicist at the NASA Gddard Space Flight Center.
Tday, Prter’s team has develped specialized instruments t better understand hw slar wind interact with Earth’s magnetic (磁) field. Researchers pack thusands f tiny glass tubes and then heat and curve them t create a ball shape that can cncentrate the X-rays int a singular pint. Plus, many f these tls are much lighter and smaller than traditinal X-ray instruments, and therefre easier t incrprate int multi-instrument missins.
Prter says that the number f applicatins fr lbster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As prjects receive funding, lbster eye instruments may becme a key tl in ur quest t better understand the vast, mysterius universe.
12. Hw des the structure f lbster eyes cntribute t their visin capabilities?
A. The square-shaped lenses help the eyes fcus better.
B. Tubes in the eyes can refract light in multiple directins.
C. The shape f the eyes can prvide a clearer field f visin.
D. Reflective surfaces f tubes in the eyes direct light t the retina.
13. What can we knw frm paragraph 3 abut lbster-eye instruments?
A. They were first invented by Rger Angel.
B. They are develped fr deep-sea explratin.
C. They were first intrduced in space missins in 2007.
D. They helped researchers capture csmic X-rays in 1992.
14. What is Prter’s attitude twards lbster-based instruments?
A. SkepticalB. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Cnfused.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The applicatin f lbster-eye instruments in varius fields.
B. The unique setup f lbster eyes adapted fr deep-sea visin.
C. The develpment f lbster-eye instruments fr space X-rays.
D. The difference between lbster-eye instruments and traditinal nes.
【答案】12. D13. C14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家们发现龙虾的眼睛可以帮助他们观测太空中的X射线，指导探索更远的宇宙。近年来，龙虾眼睛仪器得到了越来越广泛的应用。未来，它可能成为帮助科学家更好地了解神秘宇宙的关键工具。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike humans, whse eyes cnsist f runded lenses that bend light, lbsters’ eyes depend n reflectin. Each f their tw eyes is packed with up t 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirrr t direct incming light dwn t the retina (视网膜). This setup affrds lbsters a full 180-degree view, cmpared with humans’ 120-degree visin.(人类的眼睛是由能弯曲光线的圆形晶状体组成的，而龙虾的眼睛不同于人类，它们的眼睛依靠反射。它们的每只眼睛都布满了多达一万个方形的管子。每个试管都有一个平坦的反射表面，像镜子一样将入射光引导到视网膜上。这种设置为龙虾提供了一个完整的180度视野，而人类的视野只有120度)”可知，龙虾眼睛的结构对它们的视觉能力的影响在于眼睛里的反射管将光线直射到视网膜。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1992, researchers frm Clumbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lbster-eye instruments. It tk anther 15 years befre the tech was adapted fr spacecraft missins.( 1992年，哥伦比亚大学的研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的X射线测量。15年后，这项技术才被应用于航天器任务)”可知，1992年研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的X射线测量，15年后即2017年，这项技术才被应用于航天器任务。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““This is a technlgy that’s been arund a lng time in astrphysics,” says Sctt Prter, an astrphysicist at the NASA Gddard Space Flight Center.(美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心的天体物理学家斯科特·波特说：“这项技术在天体物理学领域已经存在很长时间了。”)”以及最后一段中“Prter says that the number f applicatins fr lbster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As prjects receive funding, lbster eye instruments may becme a key tl in ur quest t better understand the vast, mysterius universe.( 波特说，近年来，基于龙虾的仪器的应用数量有所增加。随着项目获得资金，龙虾眼仪器可能成为我们更好地了解浩瀚、神秘宇宙的关键工具)”可知，波特认为这项技术在天体物理学领域已经存在很长时间了，并且在近年来基于龙虾的仪器的应用数量有所增加而且在未来这种仪器可能成为我们了解和探索宇宙的关键，因此波特对龙虾眼仪器的态度是积极的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr mre than half a century, scientists have sught t understand X-rays frm space and what they reveal abut ur galaxy and the universe beynd it. As it turns ut, lbsters can help astrnmers d just that.(半个多世纪以来，科学家们一直试图了解来自太空的X射线，以及它们揭示了我们的星系和宇宙之外的什么。事实证明，龙虾可以帮助天文学家做到这一点)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是科学家们发现龙虾的眼睛可以帮助他们观测太空中的X射线，指导探索更远的宇宙。近年来，龙虾眼睛仪器得到了越来越广泛的应用。未来，它可能成为帮助科学家更好地了解神秘宇宙的关键工具。C选项“The develpment f lbster-eye instruments fr space X-rays.(用于空间X射线的龙虾眼仪器的发展过程)”符合文章主旨。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Live a Fulfilling Life
Hw awesme wuld it be t get ut f bed each mrning feeling purpseful and happy abut yur day? What abut ging t sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)f satisfactin n yur lips? ____16____Here are sme tips that may help yu.
●____17____
T lead a mre fulfilling life, yu first need t knw what part f yur current life is trubling r unsatisfactry. Reflect n different aspects f yur life t figure ut which are upsetting yu the mst. Try clsing yur eyes and questining “What part f my life dissatisfies me the mst?” Whatever cmes t mind first is prbably where yu’ll want t start.
● Building gd habits.
One f the best ways t build gd habits that supprt a fulfilling life is by ding smething each day that challenges yu. Identify ne thing yu can take actin n that pushes yu beynd yur cmfrt zne and d it. This might be sharing ideas with yur bss when yu typically stay quiet.____18____Fr example, if yu’ve been trying t lse weight, but yu spend t much time n the cuch, reduce yur time n TV r d an exercise while yu watch.
● Having gd health and well-being.
____19____Yu’ll have truble feeling fulfilled if yur energy nly ges ut. Just as yu pur lve and supprt int thers, yu must return that lve and supprt t yurself. Take time t imprve yur wn self with passins r self-care. Fulfillment als translates t perfect mental and physical health, s make time t exercise regularly. Schedule it int yur day. ____20____
A. Addressing yur dissatisfactin.
B. Learning t avid dissatisfactin.
C. It’s imprtant t set aside “me” time.
D. End each day by reflecting n yur daily challenge.
E. Replacing yur bad habits with gd nes is als suggested.
F. That way, it will be just like any ther task n yur t-d list.
G. This may seem difficult, but leading a mre fulfilling life is entirely pssible.
【答案】16. G17. A18. E19. C20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了如何过上充实的生活的几点建议。包括解决不满，建立良好的习惯，关注健康和福祉以及反思每天的挑战。
【16题详解】
根据文章的标题“Hw t Live a Fulfilling Life(如何过充实的生活)”以及“What abut ging t sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)f satisfactin n yur lips? (每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡怎么样?)”可知，文章介绍的是如何过上充实生活提出相关建议，并提出每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡；同时根据后文“Here are sme tips that may help yu.(这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助)”可知，设空处应该指出针对于前文提出的目标即过上充实的生活是很难的，由此提出几点建议。G选项“This may seem difficult, but leading a mre fulfilling life is entirely pssible.(这可能看起来很难，但过上更充实的生活是完全可能的)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
【17题详解】
本题为本段的中心句。根据后文“T lead a mre fulfilling life, yu first need t knw what part f yur current life is trubling r unsatisfactry.( 为了过上更充实的生活，你首先需要知道你目前生活的哪些部分令人不安或不满意)”可知，本段强调的是指出自己生活中令人不安或者不满意的地方，然后进行解决。A选项“Addressing yur dissatisfactin.(解决你的不满)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, if yu’ve been trying t lse weight, but yu spend t much time n the cuch, reduce yur time n TV r d an exercise while yu watch.(例如，如果你一直在努力减肥，但你在沙发上花了太多时间，那就减少看电视的时间，或者一边看电视一边做运动)”可知，此处举例说明通过使用好习惯取代坏习惯。E选项“Replacing yur bad habits with gd nes is als suggested.(还建议用好习惯取代坏习惯)”引起下文，形成呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Yu’ll have truble feeling fulfilled if yur energy nly ges ut. Just as yu pur lve and supprt int thers, yu must return that lve and supprt t yurself. Take time t imprve yur wn self with passins r self-care. (如果你的精力耗尽，你就很难感到满足。就像你把爱和支持倾注给别人一样，你也必须把爱和支持回报给自己。花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己)”可知，你自己也会耗尽精力，让自己感到无法满足。因此，此处建议要给自己留些时间，花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己。C选项“It’s imprtant t set aside “me” time.(留出属于自己的时间是很重要的)”引起下文，提出给自己留些时间的重要性，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文的“Fulfillment als translates t perfect mental and physical health, s make time t exercise regularly. Schedule it int yur day.(成就感也意味着完美的精神和身体健康，所以要花时间定期锻炼。把它安排到你的一天中)”可知，此处强调要花时间锻炼，把它定期的安排到自己的一天日程中。F选项“That way, it will be just like any ther task n yur t-d list. (这样，它就会像你待办事项清单上的其他任务一样)”与前文呼应，指出把锻炼定期的安排到自己的一天日程中，就好像是代办清单上的其他任务一样，由此形成良好的习惯。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run t her. Cheryl thught that maybe what wuld pull her mther ut frm dark clud was smething that wuld get her ___21___ again.
Keeling lived a hard life when yung, grwing up ___22___ in Harlem, and ding hard wrk in factries during the Great Depressin. She had ___23___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.
Keeling had sunk int a deep ___24___, her health had begun t ___25___, and her daughters began t ___26___ that they sn might be lsing their mther as well.
It had been decades since Keeling had dne any ___27___, and she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it wuld never end. But when it did, “I just threw ff all my bad ___28___.”
She hasn’t stpped running since, and it’s n lnger as ___29___ as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says ____30____ regarding that first run, “and nw I’m all ver the wrld.”
When she’s nt running, she must be ____31____. She’s in the gym three t fur days a week n a ____32____ basis. Part f her healthy diet is ccasinal cnsumptin f alchl mixed with her cffee r water t ____33____ bld circulatin.
She’s written a bk abut her ____34____, titled Can’t Nthing Bring Me Dwn: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her ____35____ is als suitable fr everyne: “Every day is anther day frward.”
21. A. wrkingB. startingC. exercisingD. winning
22. A. prB. happyC. ut-gingD. depressed
23. A. metB. leftC. marriedD. lst
24. A. dreamB. depressinC. regretD. relaxatin
25. A. recverB. slideC. imprveD. disappear
26. A. believeB. annunceC. wrryD. realize
27. A. runningB. decisinC. changingD. preparatin
28. A. mistakesB. memriesC. analysesD. habits
29. A. difficultB. clC. bringD. unsafe
30. A. anxiuslyB. cheerfullyC. unwillinglyD. secretly
31. A. wandering abutB. ding husewrkC. making friendsD. wrking ut
32. A. regularB. slidC. dailyD. vluntary
33. A. aidB. feelC. slwD. resist
34A. achievementsB. puzzlesC. reflectinsD. experiences
35. A. prspectB. philsphyC. ptentialD. predictin
【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. B25. B26. C27. A28. B29. A30. B31. D32. A33. A34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Ida Keeling（艾达基林），因家庭遭遇严重的打击而陷入了沮丧和身体上的困境。但是她的女儿建议她去跑步，这让她重新找回了生活的乐趣和意义。自那以后，她一直坚持运动，走遍了世界各地，并在她的经历上写了一本书，激励人们能够面对各种困难和挑战。她的经历告诉我们，每天都是前进的一天，需要坚持和积极面对生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔认为，也许能让她母亲从黑暗中走出来的是能让她再次锻炼的东西。A. wrking工作；B. starting开始；C. exercising锻炼；D. winning获胜。根据后文“she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it wuld never end.”可知，女儿为了让母亲从黑暗中走出来，再次让母亲跑步，故女儿认为是再次锻炼让母亲从黑暗中走出来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基林年轻时过着艰苦的生活，在哈莱姆区的贫困中长大，在大萧条时期在工厂里做着艰苦的工作。A. pr贫穷的；B. happy开心的；C. utging外向的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据“ding hard wrk in factries during the Great Depressin”可知，母亲基林是过着艰苦生活，在经济大萧条时期，因此成长与贫困之中。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很早就失去了丈夫，四个孩子中的两个分别于1978年和1981年死于与毒品有关的事件。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. married结婚；D. lst失去。根据“tw f her fur children died”可知，此处表示失去四个孩子，此处应该和早期失去丈夫并列。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林陷入了深深的抑郁（沮丧），她的健康状况开始下滑，她的女儿们开始担心她们很快就会失去母亲。A. dream梦想；B. depressin沮丧；C. regret后悔；D. relaxatin放松。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981”以及“they sn might be lsing their mther as well.”可知，母亲早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子，并且长大后的女儿们担心会失去母亲，因为母亲陷入了深深的抑郁和沮丧中。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recver恢复；B. slide滑动；C. imprve改进；D. disappear消失。根据前文“Keeling had sunk int a deep ___4___ ,”可知，因为母亲陷入了抑郁和沮丧中年，所以健康状况不断下滑即健康状况愈发糟糕。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believe相信；B. annunce宣布；C. wrry担心；D. realize意识到。根据“Keeling had sunk int a deep ___4___ , her health had begun t ___5___ ,”可知，因为母亲身体情况愈发糟糕，陷入深深的抑郁中，因此女儿们担心她们可能会失去妈妈。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，她后来回忆起第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。A. running跑步；B. decisin决定；C. changing改变；D. preparatin准备。根据后文“mini-run”可知，基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当它来的时候（当开始跑步的时候），“我只是摆脱了所有不好的记忆。”A. mistakes错误；B. memries记忆；C. analyses分析；D. habits习惯。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.”可知，早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子给母亲留下了糟糕的回忆。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她再也没有停止过跑步，也不再像第一次比赛时那么困难了。A. difficult困难的；B. cl酷的；C. bring无聊的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据前文“It had been decades since Keeling had dne any ___7___ , and she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling”可知，母亲许久未跑步，因此第一次跑步对母亲来说很难。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那时我只是在锻炼，”谈到第一次跑步，她高兴地说，“现在我已经跑遍了世界各地。”A. anxiusly焦急地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“She hasn’t stpped running since,”可知，自从母亲开始跑步，就停不下来了，由此表示提到跑步母亲感觉到很高兴。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不跑步的时候，一定是在锻炼。A. wandering abut徘徊；B. ding husewrk做家务；C. making friends交朋友；D. wrking ut运动。根据后文“She’s in the gym three t fur days a week n a ___12___ basis.”可知，母亲每周有规律地去健身房三到四天，母亲不跑步的时候就在运动。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她每周有规律地去健身房三到四天。A. regular规律的；B. slid坚实的；C. daily每日的；D. vluntary自愿的。根据“fur days a week”可知，母亲每周三到四天去健身，因此是有规律地锻炼。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她健康饮食的一部分是偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。A. aid帮助；B. feel感觉；C. slw减缓；D. resist抵制。根据前文“ccasinal cnsumptin f alchl mixed with her cffee r water”以及“bld circulatin”可知，母亲偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己的经历写成了一本书，名为《没有什么能让我失望:在与时间的赛跑中追逐自己》。A. achievements成就；B. puzzles谜题；C. reflectins反思；D. experiences经历。根据后文“titled Can’t Nthing Bring Me Dwn: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time.”可知，母亲将自己的经历写成了一本书。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的哲学也适用于每个人：“每一天都是新的一天。”A. prspect前景；B. philsphy哲学；C. ptential潜力；D. predictin预测。根据“Every day is anther day frward.”可知，通过跑步母亲重塑人生，即每一天都是新的一天这是母亲的生活哲学。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A city walk is ___36___ frm f urban turism riginating in the UK. Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which ___37___ (aim) t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming” (漫步) arund a city n ft, ___38___ (absrb) the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. Such walks ___39___ (general) avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places ___40___ yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a ___41___ (deep) understanding f the histry and culture f the city. City walkers are a cast f peple wh are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r live ___42___ their wn way. ___43___ they want t seek is pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than ___44___ (cnsume), which indicates a deep cultural curisity. Be it the hutng in Beijing r the Chinese parasl tree district in Shanghai. City walks allw peple t see the scenery apart frm the scene and uncver ____45____ (hide) knwledge. City walk is a way t lve yurself and benefit yur mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde nce said, “T lve neself is the beginning f a lifelng rmance.”
【答案】36. a37. aims
38. absrbing
39. generally
40. where41. deeper
42. in43. What
44cnsumptin
45. hidden
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种起源于英国的城市步行旅游，与传统的观光旅游不同，城市步行是通过步行在城市中漫游，吸收氛围，寻找不寻常的事物，以及与当地人进行真正的互动，从而更深入地了解城市的历史和文化。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：城市漫步是起源于英国的一种城市旅游形式。frm“形式”为可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：与传统的观光不同，传统的观光目的是去著名的景点和商业中心，通常是乘坐日程紧张的车辆，城市漫步是步行在城市中“漫游”，呼吸空气，发现连城市居民都可能以前没有注意到的不同寻常的事情。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词traditinal sightseeing，不可数，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填aims。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语使用动名词，故填absrbing。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这样的步行通常会避开著名的景点和购物中心，带你去一些地方，在那里你可以与当地人进行真正的互动，在小而正宗的餐馆用餐，并更深入地了解这座城市的历史和文化。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填generally。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为places，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【41题详解】
考查形容该词的比较级。句意同4小题。根据句意可知此处是要把城市漫步和传统的观光这两种旅游形式对当地的历史和文化的深入程度进行比较，空白处填形容词的比较级，故填deeper。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：城市步行者是一群渴望融入他们所访问的城市或以自己的方式生活的人。分析句子结构，in ne’s wn way为固定短语，含义为“以自己的方式”，符合句意，故填in。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们想通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们有着深厚的文化好奇心。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因空白处在主语从句中作宾语，指代事物，使用连接代词what引导主语从句，故填What。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构，呼应上文cnnectin，空处应用名词cnsumptin作宾语，故填cnsumptin。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：城市漫步可以让人们看到场景之外的风景，揭开隐藏的知识。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，表示“隐藏的”用hidden，故填hidden。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节应用文写作，（满分15分）
46. 某英语报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。
1. 现代社会中父母与孩子的关系有哪些问题；
2. 针对上述问题，你有哪些具体做法。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
Nwadays, with the imprvement f living standards, the relatinship between parents and children aruses wide cncern in the whle sciety.
Sme students cmplain that they have t many rules t bey at hme. Fr example, they aren’t allwed t g ut with friends at night and they have n chance t chse their wn clthes. And they als feel their parents dn’t really understand them. It makes them very upset. Meanwhile, parents think althugh they d everything fr the sake f their children, their children take it fr granted and never shw gratitude.
In my pinin, such prblems lie in the lack f cmmunicatin. Parents and children need a chance t talk with each ther face t face s that they can bridge the gap between.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents”为题写一篇文章，陈述现代社会中父母与孩子的关系有哪些问题，并针对这些问题，提出具体做法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
允许：allw→permit
机会：chance→pprtunity
沮丧：upset→depressed
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
2. 句式拓展
独立句合并为复合句
原句：And they als feel their parents dn’t really understand them. It makes them very upset.
拓展句：And they als feel their parents dn’t really understand them, which makes them very upset.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme students cmplain that they have t many rules t bey at hme.(使用了that引导宾语从句、不定式作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, parents think althugh they d everything fr the sake f their children, their children take it fr granted and never shw gratitude. (使用了省略that的宾语从句、althugh引导让步状语从句)
第二节读后续写。（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the clest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the sptlight, with a bunch f kids fllwing her and ding everything she did.
Her deskmate, Landy, hwever, was nt in the cl kids’ grup. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, wh were always chanting “Landy, Landy, lng as spaghetti (意大利面 )”. Every time Landy heard thse silly chants, she culd feel her face burst int flames. Gd knew hw she wished the grund t crack and swallw her!
Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, lng as spaghetti”. But she never tld them t stp either, and nr did she ever talk t her. She liked being ppular.
One weekend, Catherine went ver t her grandfather fr Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives n a farm at the ppsite end f twn, where he keeps chickens. While helping t feed the chickens, Catherine nticed a peculiar ne. Curling in the crner, it lked smaller than the thers and was almst half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frwn n her face. Her grandfather tld her hw chickens culd act. “They have a pecking (啄) rder,” he explained, wrinkles f cncern spreading arund his frehead. “If ne chicken is different, the thers will push it away and keep pecking it. Smetimes they peck it s much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a pr little thing!” Catherine let ut a sigh as she scped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whse heart was beating fast in the bny little bdy. Suddenly, she thught f Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m ging t take it hme and take gd care f it,” she said with a determined lk.
Back in schl, Catherine tld the cl kids abut the chicken. “It’s lking healthy,” she said prudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are grwing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it arund the garden, and...” Everyne was entertained by Catherine’s stry f her lvely chicken, laughter lingering arund the classrm.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1. Then Catherine sptted Landy sitting by herself in a crner.
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Paragraph 2. But Catherine walked directly tward Landy, regardless f what they said.
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【答案】
Then Catherine sptted Landy sitting by herself in a crner. She kept her head dwn with her eyes fixed n the flr as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking rder wrked in schl, t. Landy was just like the pr little chicken, being teased and ignred by her classmates, merely due t her special height. “It’s time fr me t make an aplgy t Landy.” Catherine thught t herself. N sner had she made up her mind than she annunced it t the cl kids surrunding her. Astnished at what she said, all the kids burst ut screaming, “Talking t the lng spaghetti? Are yu crazy?”
But Catherine walked directly tward Landy, regardless f what they said. “Hi, Landy. I’m srry abut the spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an aplgy, her face reddening. “I knw it hurts yu. Can yu frgive us?” She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and ndded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Mved by the scene, the ther kids als came t ffer their sincere aplgies t Landy. Frm that day n, n ne made up silly chants abut Landy, and Catherine als gained an imprtant life lessn that everyne shuld be treated equally n matter hw special he r she was.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine一开始在班上看到同学取笑自己的同桌Landy时，没什么反应。但后来去爷爷家过感恩节，看到一只小鸡由于与其他鸡不同而被啄，联想到了自己的同桌，后来带领班上同学向同桌Landy道歉的故事。
详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“这时凯瑟琳看见兰蒂独自坐在一个角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine注意到同桌Landy一个人坐在角落里时的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“但是凯瑟琳不管他们说什么，直接向兰迪走去。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine带着同学向Landy道歉后，Landy与其他同学的反应。
2. 续写线索：注意到Landy——联想到Landy的处境——决定道歉——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低着头：keep her head dwn/put her head dwn
②盯着地板：fixed n the flr/fcused n the flr
③取笑：tease/laugh at
情绪类
①吃惊的、惊讶的：astnished/surprised/amazed
②感动的：mved/tuched
③真诚的：sincere/genuine
【点睛】[高分句型1]N sner had she made up her mind than she annunced it t the cl kids surrunding her.(运用了n sner…than…引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装)
[高分句型2]Frm that day n, n ne made up silly chants abut Landy, and Catherine als gained an imprtant life lessn that everyne shuld be treated equally n matter hw special he r she was.(运用了n matter hw引导让步状语从句和that引导的同位语从句)