2025届上海市虹口区高三上学期一模考试英语试题

这是一份2025届上海市虹口区高三上学期一模考试英语试题，共28页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，选词填空，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达，翻译，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法填空
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Hw t Be Stylish While Prtecting the Envirnment
Despite the huge numbers f peple wh care abut the envirnment and lve clthes, there is a basic cnflict abut being green and being fashinable. This is because the fashin industry depends n a cnstant stream f ever-changing trends, 1 means yu have t keep cnsuming. Hwever, buying 2 awful lt f things that yu dn’t need, in this case new clthes, is harmful t the envirnment. Even s, there are still sme measures yu can take t achieve 3 f the gals.
Firstly, rather than base yur chice f clthes n 4 the fashin industry says yu shuld, chse yur wn lk. If yu d this, yu’ll lk a lt mre like an individual, and prbably 5 (genuinely) stylish. It des nt require any sense f style 6 (cpy) the lks in fashin magazines but develping yur wn certainly des. Yu’ll find that yu buy fewer clthes 7 they aren’t ging in and ut f fashin every week, and this helps the envirnment.
Sme peple think that anther way f achieving this is t buy nly natural materials, like cttn. But the prductin f sme plant-based materials invlves the use f enrmus quantities f pesticides (杀虫剂). In fact, cttn is an especially dirty crp, with methds 8 (use) in its prductin which can destry the lcal envirnment. If yu want t avid adding t sil and water pllutin in this manner, simply 9 (chse) rganic materials.
In the end, what yu wear is yur chice and n ne wuld suggest that this shuld nt be a free chice. But we hpe that, 10 (read) this, yu will be aware f the impact yur chices may have n the health f ur planet.
二、选词填空
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Peple Alter Their Appearance t Suit Their Names
A new study has fund that peple tend t alter their appearance t suit their names. The researchers sught t 11 whether parents chse a baby name based n what seems fitting fr the baby’s appearance, r if individuals’ facial appearances change ver the years t 12 the scial steretypes(刻板印象) cnnected t their names.
In the study, 9 - t 10-year-ld children and adults were 13 with paring faces t names. The findings revealed that bth the children and the adults crrectly matched adult faces t their 14 names, cnsiderably abve the chance level. Hwever, when it came t children’s faces and names, the participants were unable t make accurate assciatins.
In anther part-f the study, a machine learning system was 15 a large database f images f human faces. The cmputer recgnized that the appearances f the faces f adults with the same name were 16 mre similar t each ther than the representatins f faces f adults with different names On the ther hand, n 17 similarity was fund amng children with the same name cmpared t children with different names.
The researchers cncluded that the similarity between a persn’s face and their name results frm a(n) 18 predictin. The facial appearance changes ver a lng perid f time t suit scial expectatins attached t the name. Such steretypes can be frmed in many ways, fr example, because the name is linked t a famus figure r due t the 19 f a religius name.
Dr. Ynat Zwebner, Arisn Schl f Business, Reichman University says, “Our findings 20 at the brader significance f this surprising effect— the pwerful influence f scial steretypes.”
三、完形填空
Manufacturing is a ne-way business. Raw materials g int a factry and finished prducts cme ut. Once thse gds are 21 , prducers usually wash their hands f them. Certainly they d nt wrry that mst f the prducts are eventually burnt r buried in landfill, which 22 the planet. In nly 50 years, the wrld’s cnsumptin f raw materials has nearly becme fur times as big, t mre than 100 billin tns, but nly less than 9% f this is reused, resulting in a 23 f materials.
Industry des talk abut sustainability and recycling, but much f that is 24 intended t imprve brand images. Yet even a cmpany’s prfits can 25 being envirnmentally friendly. This is especially s in the case f “gigafactries”, s called because their utput f batteries fr electric vehicles (EVs) is measured in gigawatt hurs (GWh).
Every carmaking cuntry wants gigafactries. Batteries are the cstliest part f an EV, s making them is 26 . But they cntain materials that are pricey and can be hard t btain. Supply chains are lng and cmplicated, and buyers risk their reputatin 27 by their suppliers’ pr envirnmental and labur standards. 28 materials makes sense.
Being 29 , mst gigafactries are designed with recycling in mind frm the start. The result is a 30 prductin prcess. The idea is that nce 31 reach the ends f their lives, they shuld g back t a factry, where their cmpnents can be recvered and put int new batteries.
Gigafactries are nt yet mdels f the circular ecnmy, but they are laying the fundatins. Nrthvlt, a battery-maker, aims by 2030 t prduce 150GWh f batteries — enugh t pwer sme 2 millin EVs. By then, arund half its raw materials shuld cme frm recycling ld batteries. Nrthvlt is nt 32 . Using renewable pwer and ther measures, CATL — the wrld’s biggest prducer f EV batteries — thinks it shuld eventually be pssible t reduce the carbn ftprint f a battery twards zer.
Culd ther industries d smething similar? Fast fashin is widely knwn as a(n) 33 business. It is estimated that the recycling rate fr little-wrn clthing and ftwear is just 13%. A big part f the reasn is the use f mixed fibres, which are hard t recycle. Clthing cmpanies culd, like gigafactries, re-engineer their prcesses t use fibres that are easier t handle. Cnsumer electrnics is anther such 34 that creates piles f waste, despite the fact that electrnic circuits cntaining precius materials such as gld and silver, and electric mtrs being made frm rare earth metals. 35 culd yet be made in the urban mining f last year’s cellphnes and yesterday’s bluses.
21．A．acceptedB．designedC．sldD．stred
22．A．rulesB．savesC．healsD．pllutes
23．A．analysisB．availabilityC．wasteD．variety
24．A．green-washingB．cst-cuttingC．risk-takingD．trend-setting
25．A．add tB．benefit frmC．center arundD．invest in
26．A．innvativeB．affrdableC．prfitableD．inefficient
27．A．being defendedB．being hurtC．being spreadD．being verlked
28．A．ReusingB．RestringC．ReplacingD．Recharging
29．A．bigB．newC．richD．rare
30．A．fullB．primaryC．dmesticD．circular
31．A．batteriesB．factriesC．vehiclesD．suppliers
32．A．alneB．easyC．safeD．fair
33．A．dynamicB．unsustainableC．inacceptableD．cmpetitive
34．A．gigafactryB．businessC．cmpanyD．manufacturer
35．A．ExceptinsB．CmplaintsC．DiscveriesD．Frtunes
四、阅读理解
1One afternn a few mnths befre Tm and I were t be married, Max wandered int the dining rm f the huse we all shared. I was srting thrugh a bx f ld phtgraphs.
2“Wh’s that?” he asked.
3“That was my grandfather, the ne wh died a few mnths ag.”
4“Hmm. T bad he had t die.”
5Just as I was abut t put the last f the pictures in the bx, Max pressed his finger t a face. “And wh will this be t me?”
6Beneath his finger I culd see the edges f my wn face. I was suddenly flded with a jy which I had n name. This sn f the man I lved was becming my sn. We’d have family Christmas cards and schl art stuck t the fridge. All these things I’d never allwed myself t want. Nw I was becming a mther.
7I shuld have knwn hw t say just the right, wise, magical thing. But I didn’t. “I’ll be yur secnd mm,” I said.
8“Oh.”
9“I’m srry that yur first mm died. I liked her.”
10“What shuld I call yu?” he asked.
11My heart punded, and my stmach turned ver. Mama, I wanted t cry. I’ll be yur mama and yu’ll be my sn. I resisted. “Yu can call me Mm, r Mama. Yu can als call me Betsy, if yu’d rather. Whatever feels kay fr yu.”
12He std there a minute. “What’s fr dinner?” he asked.
13“Burgers.”
14“Swect,” he said as he walked ut f the rm.
15At ur wedding a few mnths later, Tm and I said ur vws (誓言) t ne anther. Then Max was invited t stand beside us and I made vws t him. I prmised t step int the shes his mther had been frced t leave behind, t help him remember her, and t be the best mther I culd be.
16After the wedding, fr the next few days, Max tried ut a new title fr me. “Can we g bwling?” he’d ask, and then fllw the questin by muthing the wrd mm. Or, “Can we g t the stre?” And the muthed wrd, mm. Mm was always silent. It seemed he was trying it n, seeing hw it felt in his muth.
17Weeks later as I drve him hme frm schl, Max suddenly said, “I ntice I dn’t call yu Mm.”
18Of. Wh threw that rck at my chest? I breathed t calm my vice. “I nticed that.”
19“When I say Betsy, I mean Mm.”
20“Thanks,” I said. “That’s nice t knw.”
21He lked ut the windw. “Mms die, yu knw. I think it’s maybe safer if yu’re just Betsy.”
22I willed tears away, nt wanting t verwhelm him. He had enugh t carry. “Thanks, Bud. I appreciate yu telling me.”
23“Hey, Betsy?”
24“Yeah,” I said, delighted with the new sund f my ld name.
25“What’s fr dinner?” he asked.
36．When Betty said “I’ll be yur secnd mm,” (paragraph 7), she ______.
A．thught her rle was significant t Max
B．wished Max culd let g f the sad memries
C．was lking frward t becming Max’s mther
D．suggested that she was legally respnsible fr Max
37．Accrding t Max, why did he call Betsy “Betsy” instead f Mm?
A．He wants t tell Betsy she is his best friend.
B．He still feels shy t address Betsy as Mm.
C．He desn’t want t frget his dead mther.
D．He hpes Betsy culd always be with him.
38．Hw des Betsy mst prbably feel when Max mentins dinner at the end f the passage?
A．Cnfused abut Max’s favurite fd.
B．Happy t lead a regular family life.
C．Relieved t have a simple cnversatin.
D．Annyed with Max’s cnstant questining.
39．Why des the authr develp the passage with shrt dialgues?
A．T reveal the tensin between Max and Betsy.
B．T shw that Max is aviding deep cnversatins.
C．T help express the tw speakers’ emtins directly.
D．T make the passage shrter and easier t understand.
Take ur latest quiz!
40．Which f the fllwing best explains what a “sequel” is?
A．A stry r bk that is abut imaginary characters.
B．A bk that cntinues the stry f a previus bk.
C．A bk that cnveys. relatinships between multiple characters.
D．A cllectin f stries written by fans f an riginal bk series.
41．Which f the fllwing descriptin best fits the definitin f a “risk-taker”?
A．Yu’re happy t pick up smething yu’ve never heard f.
B．Yu hpe t find the new bk f yur favurite authr.
C．Yu’re willing t wander in the wrld f the classics.
D．Yu nly read thse n tp f the list f best sellers.
42．What can thse wh take this quiz learn frm the results?
A．Why they prefer reading t ther activities.B．Which authr is prbably their favurite.
C．Wh they shuld turn t fr reading tips.D．What their bk-chsing style is.
The facts f climate change are widely reprted. It is nted that with a 2℃ increase in glbal temperatures, as cmpared with a 1.5℃ increase, abut 61 millin mre peple living in urban areas arund the wrld will be expsed t severe drught.
The prblem with cmmunicating these numbers, hwever, is that math anxiety — the experience f tensin, fear r wrry when facing mathematical prblems — and the inability t understand and emply numerical cncepts — are bth quite cmmn.
Despite high rates f innumeracy (数学盲), there are reasns t think that peple may nt disengage when they receive numbers. First, multiple past studies shw that peple ften prefer getting numerical details ver vague descriptin r purely verbal cmmunicatin. Peple als trust messages prvided by medical prfessinals r jurnalists mre when that cmmunicatin includes numbers than when it des nt. The use f specific numbers signals expertise t readers.
But trade-ffs exist. Given peple’s anxiety abut math and level f mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when cmmunicating these kinds f details. In past research, it was fund that peple find numbers helpful, s lng as there aren’t t many f them. N hard-and-fast rule suggests hw many is t many-it depends n the cmplexity f the tpic, peple’s familiarity with the subject and their verall numeracy. Cmmunicatrs therefre need t knw and attend t their audience: if a speaker sees smene lking bred, fr example, it’s a sign t back ff n the numbers.
In additin t the pssibility f being verladed by numbers, their persuasive pwer culd have cnsequences that cmmunicatrs need t cnsider. Based n the mst recent findings, mre negative feelings abut the psts cntaining numeric cnsequences f climate change are reprted. T be clear, this desn’t reflect math anxiety. Instead, these psts resulted in negative emtins because the numerically precise messages were strnger in cnveying the disastrus cnsequences f climate change. If yu can suggest actins that peple feel they can carry thrugh, that culd set ff the negative feelings that arise when they cnsider climate change’s cnsequences.
S whether yu’re an envirnmentalist seeking t cmmunicate mre effectively ver scial media r lking fr strategies t persuade family ver the dinner table, there are a few lessns here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically abut data presentatin. When talking abut climate change, include sme prpsed actin. Given that past wrk suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, yur readers r listeners may be mre likely t fllw yur recmmendatins. When used wisely, numbers can help transfrm anxiety int actin, which culd help turn the tide in ur fight against climate change.
43．Accrding t the passage, what can numbers d when they are used t illustrate climate change?
A．They can aruse peple’s anxiety abut math.
B．They leave the audience even mre cnfused.
C．They help make the message mre credible.
D．They dn’t really change hw peple feel.
44．Which f the fllwing best fits the descriptin f “trade-ffs” (paragraph 4)?
A．Numbers cause difficulties in understanding the matter.
B．Peple find the subject being talked abut unfamiliar.
C．It takes time t cnfirm the precisin f all numbers.
D．Peple tend t hld mre debates abut the tpic
45．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is an effective climate message?
A．Sea level rise: a ticking time bmb fr castal cities!
B．Cycle 5 miles daily, save 50% n carbn emissins!
C．50% f species lst: a warning frm climate change!
D．Plant mre trees tday, enjy fresher air tmrrw!
46．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Numbers: Origin f tensin abut climate change.
B．Numbers: Reasn fr high levels f math anxiety.
C．Numbers: Cause f bredm in public speaking.
D．Numbers: Aid in fighting envirnmental issues.
The Benefits f Talking t Yur Dg
It’s cmmn fr peple t chat with their dgs thrughut the day— abut what each ther is ding r hw cute r playful the pup is. It’s a gentle reminder f what’s meaningful. “When yu talk t yur dg, yu get a sense that this is why yu’ re here— n matter what happens at wrk r with yur finances, yur dg still lves yu and needs yu, and that gives yu a sense f purpse,” says Larry Yung, an expert n scial bnding at Emry University.
47 In a 2018 study, researchers fund that peple are mre willing t reveal t their dgs abut difficult emtins, such as depressin, jealusy, anxiety, and fear, than they are with their rmantic partners r friends.
The precise reasns fr this aren’t knwn but ne pssibility is that “pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn’t interrupt r reply,” says study cauthr Daniel Mills, a specialist in human- animal relatinships at the University f Lincln. 48 There’s value in simply expressing emtins, especially trublesme nes. Research has fund that when peple put their emtins int wrds, their negative feelings becme less intense.
Anther hidden advantage: Yur dg isn’t ging t engage in a cnversatin abut what’s bthering yu, which culd keep yu thinking abut it. 49 “Dgs use emtinally cntrlling strategies,” Mills says. “Their desire t play draws yu away frm being sad r angry.”
Further supprt fr this phenmenn cmes frm a 2022 study. It was fund that by engaging in micr- breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and recver— in ways that interacting with unfurry family members desn’t.
50 “They can sense when we’re upset— and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are,” says Kgan. And “because we knw that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well.” It’s a psitive feedback lp(反馈回路).
A．A dg wn’t try t fix the prblem the way sme peple d.
B．Dgs are nt just pets but belved members f a family.
C．Dgs are fantastic at reading us.
D．Reading and understanding the needs f pets helps imprve ur verall emtinal well-being.
E．Talking t yur dg abut emtinally frustrating issues can be particularly beneficial.
F．They’re mre likely t distract yu.
五、书面表达
51．Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hw Green is the Paris Olympic Games?
The rganizers f the Paris Olympic Games have prmised t make the Games the mst sustainable in the decades since climate change became a cncern. But hw did it wrk?
On the plus side, rganizers have been serius in their effrts t educe carbn emissins. They measured the expected carbn ftprint f the Games, reduced emissins thrugh energy efficiencies and limited new cnstructin by using existing facilities.
But, the sustainability effrts in Paris have nt all been smth sailing. The Seine is scheduled t hst marathn swimming. But despite spending 1.4 billin eurs trying t clean the river, French authrities have achieved incnsistent results: Water tests in June still shwed high levels f pllutants.
The Paris rganizers had als hped t rely n a cling system that pump cld water beneath the village’s flrs. That technlgy was expected t reduce the carbn impact by 45 percent. Bur, eventually, they gave up their ambitin t avid using cnventinal air-cnditining in the Olympic Village, installing sme 2,500 temprary air-cnditining units.
Fr years, the rganizers all prmised the Games wuld be “climate psitive.” But, whatever effrts were taken, nne f them culd really achieve sustainability as lng as millins f turists flew int the hst city. Organizers f the Ri Olympics in 2016 estimated that mre than 40% f the carbn emissins came frm internatinal spectatrs. This year, with tickets available n a central platfrm glbally, the number f internatinal visitrs was beynd cntrl.
Fr all the effrts in Paris t reduce the carbn impact f the games, sme f which have been cnsiderable, the scale f future Games must be rethught. Jules Bykff, wh has written extensively abut the Olympic Games, rightly argues that “the Games need t reduce their size”. It wuldn’t slve everything, but it wuld make these events mre sustainable.
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六、翻译
52．你下了那么大功夫，准能在学术竞赛中脱颖而出。（bund）（汉译英）

53．从旧环境过渡到新环境可能很有挑战性，但耐心会让这个过程变得顺利起来。(transitin)(汉译英)

54．不少艺人走上街头传播多种艺术形式的同时，也传递正能量，为城市增添了浓厚的人文气息。(atmsphere)(汉译英)

55．近年来，许多高校纷纷建立金融实验室，学生们在那里收集和分析数据，从而对数据背后的意义有更深刻的理解。(where)(汉译英)

七、书信写作
56．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生王磊，在一本英语文化类杂志上读到一则“我家的传统”的征稿通知(内容如下)。你对此很有兴趣，请根据征稿要求写一篇短文。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．arguably B．fed C．match D．crrespnding E．determine
F．hint G．implicatins H．nticeably I．self-fulfilling J．substantial K．tasked
① Yu’ve just finished a bk— d yu knw what yu’ll read next?
a)Yes! Perhaps a sequel, I want t spend mre time in that wrld.
b)A bk that everyne’s talking abut.
c)N, but I lve finding unexpected bks.
d)N. I like asking fr my friends’ recmmendatins.
② D yu value ther peple’s pinins when deciding what t read?
a)I dn’t like listening t thers—I knw what I like.
b)I lve t knw what celebrities are reading!
c)N. I just let the bks d the talking!
d)Yes! Friends knw which bks I’ll enjy.
③ What d yu mst lk frward t in a new bk?
a)T see what my favurite characters are ding in new situatins.
b)Talking abut it with my friends.
c)Discvering new vices and stries.
d)Reading bks as gd as ther nes I’ve lved.
④ D yu like reading lts f bks by the same authr?
a)Yes, nce I find an authr I like, I’ll read everything they write!
b)If they’re a ppular authr, then yes!
c)N, I like t read bks by different authrs.
d)I tend t read bks by authrs my friends suggest.
⑤ When yu g t a bkshp, where d yu head first?
a)T see if there’s a new bk in my favurite series.
b)I head t the new releases and bestsellers.
c)I like t walk arund the whle shp t see what catches my eye.
d)T lk at the bkseller’s recmmendatins.
Mstly As: yu’ re a
SERIES-HOPPER
There’s n better feeling than reading smething yu lve... and then discvering it’s part f a series! Yu’ re always guaranteed t have smething new t lk frward t, and a familiar wrld t revisit again.
Mstly Bs: yu’re a
TREND-TRACKER
Yu like t read the bks that everyne is talking abut. Yur lcal bestseller will knw better than anyne which bks and authrs are truly up-and-cming, s ask them fr their tp tips.
Mstly Cs: yu’re a
RISK-TAKER
________
Mstly Ds: yu’re a
ADVICE-SEEKER
Yu feel reassured when smene yu trust recmmends a bk t yu. If yu want t expand yur reading experiences, try getting thse recmmendatin frm lts f different places.
Call fr Submissins: Essays n “A Traditin in My Family”We invite yu t share yur thughts n the theme “A Traditin in My Family.”
Submissin Guidelines:
1. Intrduce the mst valued family traditin.
2. Explain why this traditin is imprtant fr yur family.
We lk frward t yur cntributins!
参考答案：
1．which 2．an 3．bth/either 4．whatever/what 5．mre genuinely 6．t cpy 7．because/as/since 8．used 9．chse 10．having read/reading
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在追求时尚的同时保护环境，给出了一些具体的建议和措施。
1．考查定语从句。句意：这是因为时尚产业依赖于不断变化的潮流，这意味着你必须不断消费。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
2．考查冠词。句意：然而，买一大堆你不需要的东西，比如新衣服，对环境是有害的。此处是固定搭配：an awful lt f意为“大量”。故填an。
3．考查代词。句意：即便如此，你仍然可以采取一些措施来实现这两个目标。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，根据句意，此处用固定搭配：bth f意为“两个都”或者either f意为“任何一个”符合语境。故填bth或者either。
4．考查宾语从句。句意：首先，与其根据时尚界的说法选择衣服，不如选择自己的风格。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，可用what引导，也可用whatever（无论什么）引导。故填what或者whatever。
5．考查副词。句意：如果你这样做，你会看起来更有个性，也可能更有型。根据前文mre like以及and可知，前后为并列成分，所以也用比较级。故填mre genuinely。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：模仿时尚杂志上的造型并不需要任何风格感，但发展自己的风格当然需要。此处是“It+及物动词+宾语+t d”结构，it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填t cpy。
7．考查状语从句。句意：你会发现你买的衣服少了，因为它们不是每周都在流行和过时，这有助于环境。根据句意，空处引导原因状语从句，可用because，as或者since引导。故填because或者as或者since。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，棉花是一种特别肮脏的作物，它的生产方法会破坏当地的环境。此处是with引导的复合结构，methds和use之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填used。
9．考查祈使句。句意：如果你想避免以这种方式增加土壤和水污染，只需选择有机材料。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填chse。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们希望，在读完这篇文章后，你会意识到你的选择可能对我们这个星球的健康产生的影响。本句已有谓语动词，所以read用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语yu之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，还可理解为动作发生在“意识到”之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填having read或者reading。
11．E 12．C 13．K 14．D 15．B 16．H 17．J 18．I 19．G 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项新研究，发现人们往往会改变自己的外貌以符合自己的名字。同时研究指出人的面部与名字之间的相似性源于一种自我实现的预言，即面部外貌会随着时间的推移而改变，以适应与名字相关的社会期望。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员试图确定父母是基于婴儿的外貌选择婴儿名字，还是个人的面部外貌会随着时间的推移而改变，以符合与他们名字相关的社会刻板印象。空格处为不定式t d形式作目的状语，且空格处为谓语动词，determine意为“确定”，符合句意。故选E项。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空格处与r前的chse为并列成分，且为不定式t d形式，match意为“匹配，符合”，此处表示“符合社会刻板印象”，符合句意。故选C项。
13．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这项研究中，9至10岁的儿童和成年人被要求将面孔与名字配对。空格处为谓语动词，且为被动语态be dne形式，task“分配任务”符合句意，be tasked with意为“被分配任务做……”，此处构成一般过去时被动语态，表示“参与者们被分配了将面孔与名字配对的任务”。故选K项。
14．考查形容词。句意：研究结果显示，儿童和成年人都正确地将成人面孔与相应的名字匹配起来，大大超过了偶然水平。空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词names，crrespnding为形容词，意为“相应的”符合句意。故选D项。
15．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在研究的另一部分，一个机器学习系统被输入了一个庞大的人脸图像数据库。空格处为谓语动词，且为被动语态be dne形式，feed“输入”符合句意，be fed with为固定短语，意为“被输入”，此处构成一般过去时被动语态，表示“机器学习系统被输入了庞大的人脸数据库”。故选B项。
16．考查副词。句意：计算机识别出，同名成人的面部特征明显比不同名成人的面部特征更相似。空格处为副词作状语，修饰形容词similar，nticeably意为“明显地”，此处表示“明显地相似”，符合句意。故选H项。
17．考查形容词。句意：另一方面，与名字不同的儿童相比，同名儿童之间没有发现实质性的相似性。空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词similarity，substantial为形容词，意为“实质性的”，此处表示“实质性的相似性”，符合句意。故选J项。
18．考查形容词。句意：研究人员得出结论，一个人的面部与名字之间的相似性源于一种自我应验的预言。空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词predictin，self-fulfilling意为“自我实现的，自我应验的”，此处表示“一种自我应验的预言”，符合句意。故选I项。
19．考查名词。句意：这种刻板印象可以通过许多方式形成，例如，因为这个名字与一个著名人物有关，或者由于一个宗教名字的含义。空格处为介词f的宾语，此处implicatins意为“含义”表示“一个宗教名字的含义”，符合句意。故选G项。
20．考查动词。句意：Reichman大学的阿里森商学院Ynat Zwebner博士说：“我们的发现暗示了这一惊人效应的更广泛意义——社会刻板印象的强大影响力。”空格处为谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，此处hint意为“暗示”表示“发现暗示了这一惊人效应的更广泛意义”，符合句意。故选F项。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了制造业中的原材料消耗、可持续性、回收以及超级工厂在循环经济中的作用，同时也提到了其他行业（如快时尚和消费电子产业）在可持续性方面面临的挑战和可能的解决方案。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦这些商品售出，生产者通常就不再对它们负责。A. accepted接受；B. designed设计；C. sld销售；D. stred储存。根据下文“prducers usually wash their hands f them.”可知，商品一旦售出，生产者就不再负责。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们当然不会担心，因为大多数产品最终都会被焚烧或填埋，从而污染地球。A. rules统治、支配；B. saves节省；C. heals治愈；D. pllutes污染。根据空前“mst f the prducts are eventually burnt r buried in landfill,”可推测，产品焚烧或被填埋后会污染地球。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅50年的时间里，全球原材料消耗量已接近增至原来的四倍，超过100亿吨，但其中只有不到9%被再利用，造成了极大的材料浪费。A. analysis分析；B. availability可用性；C. waste浪费；D. variety多样性。根据上文“In nly 50 years, the wrld’s cnsumptin f raw materials has nearly becme fur times as big, t mre than 100 billin tns, but nly less than 9% f this is reused”可知，全球原材料消耗量已接近增至原来的四倍，超过100亿吨，但其中只有不到9%被再利用。由此可知，这造成了材料的浪费。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工业界确实在谈论可持续性和回收，但其中很多只是为了改善品牌形象而进行的漂绿行为。A. green-washing漂绿的；B. cst-cutting消减成本的；C. risk-taking冒险的；D. trend-setting引领潮流的。根据空前“Industry des talk abut sustainability and recycling”以及空后的“t imprve brand images”可知，工业界的可持续和回收是为了改善品牌形象而进行的漂绿行为。故选A。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，即便是公司的利润也能从环保中受益。A. add t增加；B. benefit frm从……中受益；C. center arund以……为中心；D. invest in投资于。根据下文“This is especially s in the case f “gigafactries”, s called because their utput f batteries fr electric vehicles (EVs) is measured in gigawatt hurs (GWh).”以及“Batteries are the cstliest part f an EV, s making them is ____6____ .”可知，公司可以从环保行为中获益。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电池是电动汽车中最昂贵的部件，因此生产电池利润丰厚。A. innvative创新的；B. affrdable负担得起的；C. prfitable有利可图的；D. inefficient无效的。根据上文“Batteries are the cstliest part f an EV,”可推测，生产电池有利可赚。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：供应链既长又复杂，买家面临着因供应商环境标准和劳工标准低下而损害自身声誉的风险。A. being defended正在被防御；B. being hurt正在被伤害；C. being spread正在被传播；D. being verlked正在被忽视。根据空后“by their suppliers’ pr envirnmental and labur standards.”可知，因为供应商环境标准和劳工标准低下，买家面临会有损害自身声誉的风险。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，再利用材料显得合情合理。A. Reusing再利用；B. Restring修复；C. Replacing替换；D. Recharging充电。根据上文“But they cntain materials that are pricey and can be hard t btain. Supply chains are lng and cmplicated, and buyers risk their reputatin ____7____ by their suppliers’ pr envirnmental and labur standards.”可推测，由于电池所含的材料价格昂贵且难以获取等原因，再回收利用电池就很合理。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为新兴事物，大多数超级工厂从一开始就在设计上考虑了回收问题。A. big大的；B. new新的；C. rich丰富的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“Every carmaking cuntry wants gigafactries.”以及常理可知，超级工厂是新兴事物。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是形成了一个循环生产过程。A. full满的；B. primary主要的；C. dmestic国内的；D. circular循环的。根据上文“Being ____9____ , mst gigafactries are designed with recycling in mind frm the start.”可知，大多数超级工厂从一开始就在设计上考虑了回收问题。由此可知，这就形成了一个循环生产过程。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个理念是，一旦电池寿命终结，它们就应该被送回工厂，在那里回收其组件并用于制造新电池。A. batteries电池；B. factries工厂；C. vehicles车辆；D. suppliers供应商。根据下文的“where their cmpnents can be recvered and put int new batteries”中的“batteries”可知，电池寿命终结后就被送回工厂，用于制造新电池。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nrthvlt并非孤例。A. alne独自的；B. easy容易的；C. safe安全的；D. fair公平的。根据下文“Using renewable pwer and ther measures, CATL — the wrld’s biggest prducer f EV batteries — thinks it shuld eventually be pssible t reduce the carbn ftprint f a battery twards zer.”可知，全球最大的电动汽车电池生产商宁德时代（CATL）也利用再生能源和采取其他措施。由此可知，Nrthvlt并非孤例。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快时尚产业众所周知是不可持续的。A. dynamic有活力的；B. unsustainable不可持续的；C. inacceptable不可接受的；D. cmpetitive有竞争力的。根据下文“It is estimated that the recycling rate fr little-wrn clthing and ftwear is just 13%.”可知，快时尚产业的回收率很低，由此可知，快时尚产业不可持续。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消费电子产业是另一个产生大量废物的行业，尽管其中含有黄金和白银等贵金属的电子电路，以及由稀土金属制成的电动机。A. gigafactry超级工厂；B. business商业、行业；C. cmpany公司；D. manufacturer制造商。根据空后“that creates piles f waste, despite the fact that electrnic circuits cntaining precius materials such as gld and silver, and electric mtrs being made frm rare earth metals.”可知，空处指的是消费电子产业是另一个产生大量废物的行业。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从去年的手机和昨天的衬衫中进行城市采矿，仍然有可能获得巨大的财富。A. Exceptins例外；B. Cmplaints抱怨；C. Discveries发现；D. Frtunes财富。根据上文“Cnsumer electrnics is anther such ____14____ that creates piles f waste, despite the fact that electrnic circuits cntaining precius materials such as gld and silver, and electric mtrs being made frm rare earth metals.”可知，电子产品中含有黄金和白银等贵金属的电子电路，以及由稀土金属制成的电动机。由此可知，从去年的手机和昨天的衬衫中进行城市采矿可以获得财富。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty在与Tm结婚前，对融入Tm的儿子Max的生活充满期待，想成为他的“第二位母亲”。婚后Max尝试称呼Betty为“Mm”，但最终还是称她“Betsy”，因为他希望Betty能一直陪伴自己。
36．推理判断题。根据第六段中“I was suddenly flded with a jy which I had n name. This sn f the man I lved was becming my sn. We’d have family Christmas cards and schl art stuck t the fridge. All these things I’d never allwed myself t want. Nw I was becming a mther. (我突然感到一种无法名状的喜悦。我爱的人的儿子正在成为我的儿子。我们会把家庭圣诞卡和学校的艺术品贴在冰箱上。所有这些我从未允许自己想要的东西。现在我要做母亲了)”可知，Betty意识到自己正在成为一个母亲，她非常喜悦，对未来美好的家庭生活充满向往。由此可知，在说这句话时，她期待着成为Max的母亲。故选C项。
37．推理判断题。根据第二十一段“He lked ut the windw. “Mms die, yu knw. I think it’s maybe safer if yu’re just Betsy.” (他向窗外望去。“妈妈会死的，你知道的。我觉得你还是叫Betsy比较安全。”)”可知，Max经历了母亲的离世，对于称呼Betsy为“Mm (妈妈)”存在一定的心理障碍，很害怕再次经历失去母亲的痛苦。因此，他用“Betsy”这个称呼，是希望Betsy能够一直陪伴着他，而不是像母亲这个身份一样可能会突然消失。故选D项。
38．推理判断题。根据最后三段““Hey, Betsy?” (“嘿，Betsy？”)”、““Yeah,” I said, delighted with the new sund f my ld name. (“嗯，”我说，为自己旧名字的新发音感到高兴)”和““What’s fr dinner?” he asked. (“晚饭吃什么？”他问)”可知，Max正在和Betsy以新的方式相处，把她当作自己的亲人，询问晚餐的问题虽然简单，但这是日常家庭生活的常态。这表明Betty在过正常的家庭生活，成为Max生活中的一部分，她很可能感到幸福。故选B项。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过简短的对话形式，直接展现了Betty和Max之间的情感交流。这种对话形式让读者能够直观地感受到两人的情感变化，尤其是Betty的内心波动和Max的微妙反应。故选C项。
40．B 41．A 42．D
【导语】本文是应用文。这是一篇问卷调查以及根据回答给出了四种不同的阅读者类型。
40．词句猜测题。根据①小问“Yu’ve just finished a bk — d yu knw what yu’ll read next?(你刚读完一本书，你知道接下来要读什么吗？)”以及后文“I want t spend mre time in that wrld.(我想花更多的时间在那个世界)”可知，读完后还想继续花更多的时间在那个世界，所以应是读那本书的续集，也就是继续前一本书的故事的书。故选B项。
41．推理判断题。根据“Mstly Cs: yu’re a RISK-TAKER”可知，作为RISK-TAKER类的阅读者，答案大部分是C，第一题的C项“N, but I lve finding unexpected bks.(没有，但我喜欢发现意想不到的书)”，第二题的C项“N. I just let the bks d the talking!(没有。我只是让书来说话)”，第三题的C项“Discvering new vices and stries.(发现新的声音和故事)”，第四题的C项“N, I like t read bks by different authrs.(不，我喜欢读不同作者的书)”以及第五题的C项“I like t walk arund the whle shp t see what catches my eye.(我喜欢绕着整个商店走一圈，看看有什么吸引我的眼球)”可知，RISK-TAKER喜欢发现意想不到的书，发现新的声音和故事，喜欢读不同作者的书，由此推断RISK-TAKER是很乐意学习一些你从未听说过的东西。故选A项。
42．推理判断题。文章最后给出了四种不同的阅读者类型及其描述，这个测试的目的就是帮助读者了解自己的选书风格。通过回答测试中的问题，读者可以了解自己的阅读偏好和习惯，从而更好地选择适合自己的书籍。故选D项。
43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字在气候变化传播中的作用，包括其增强信息可信度的优点以及可能引发的焦虑等缺点，并给出了如何有效使用数字进行气候传播的建议。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peple als trust messages prvided by medical prfessinals r jurnalists mre when that cmmunicatin includes numbers than when it des nt. The use f specific numbers signals expertise t readers.(当交流中包含数字时，人们也更信任医疗专业人员或记者提供的信息，而不是不包含数字的信息。特定数字的使用向读者传达了专业知识)”可知，人们更信任包含数字的信息。由此推知，当数字被用来阐述气候变化时，它们可以让信息显得更加可靠。故选C项。
44．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But trade-ffs exist. Given peple’s anxiety abut math and level f mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when cmmunicating these kinds f details.(但存在trade-ffs。考虑到人们对数学的焦虑和数学能力水平，在传达这类细节时存在一个上限)”可知，由于人们的数学焦虑和数学能力水平，会导致存在理解上的困难或限制。trade-ffs指的就是在使用数字进行传播时，由于人们的数学焦虑和数学能力水平，数字会在理解问题上造成了困难。故选A项。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S whether yu’re an envirnmentalist seeking t cmmunicate mre effectively ver scial media r lking fr strategies t persuade family ver the dinner table, there are a few lessns here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically abut data presentatin. When talking abut climate change, include sme prpsed actin.(因此，无论你是一位希望在社交媒体上更有效地进行交流的环保主义者，还是正在寻找在餐桌上说服家人的策略，这里都有一些经验教训。找到关键的数字数据并分享它。从战略角度考虑数据呈现方式。在谈论气候变化时，提出一些行动建议)”可知，有效的气候信息应该包含关键的数字数据和具体的行动建议。B项“Cycle 5 miles daily, save 50% n carbn emissins!(每天骑行5英里，减少50%的碳排放!)”给出关键的数字数据，且提出了具体的行动建议，符合有效气候信息的标准。故选B项。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“Despite high rates f innumeracy (数学盲), there are reasns t think that peple may nt disengage when they receive numbers. First, multiple past studies shw that peple ften prefer getting numerical details ver vague descriptin r purely verbal cmmunicatin. Peple als trust messages prvided by medical prfessinals r jurnalists mre when that cmmunicatin includes numbers than when it des nt. The use f specific numbers signals expertise t readers.(尽管数学盲的比例很高，但有理由认为，人们在收到数字时可能不会放松。首先，过去的多项研究表明，人们通常更喜欢获得数字细节，而不是模糊的描述或纯粹的口头交流。当交流中包含数字时，人们也更信任医学专业人员或记者提供的信息，而不是不包含数字的信息。使用特定数字向读者表明专业知识)”和最后一段“S whether yu’re an envirnmentalist seeking t cmmunicate mre effectively ver scial media r lking fr strategies t persuade family ver the dinner table, there are a few lessns here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically abut data presentatin. When talking abut climate change, include sme prpsed actin. Given that past wrk suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, yur readers r listeners may be mre likely t fllw yur recmmendatins. When used wisely, numbers can help transfrm anxiety int actin, which culd help turn the tide in ur fight against climate change.(因此，无论你是一位希望在社交媒体上更有效地进行沟通的环保主义者，还是在寻找在餐桌上说服家人的策略，这里都有一些经验教训。找到关键的数字数据并分享它。从战略角度考虑数据呈现方式。在谈论气候变化时，加入一些提议的行动。鉴于过去的研究表明分享数字可以建立信任，你的读者或听众可能更有可能听从你的建议。如果明智地使用，数字可以帮助将焦虑转化为行动，这可能有助于在我们应对气候变化的斗争中扭转局势)”可知，文章整体围绕在应对环境问题(尤其是气候变化)中数字所起到的作用展开论述，既提到了使用数字传达信息的相关情况及利弊，又给出了利用数字助力应对气候变化的建议，重点突出数字在对抗环境问题方面的作用。D项“Numbers: Aid in fighting envirnmental issues(数字：助力解决环境问题)”准确概括了文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D项。
47．E 48．A 49．F 50．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要阐述了与狗狗交谈的好处，包括给人带来情感上的安慰、成为倾诉困难情绪的对象、通过表达情感减轻负面感受、避免过度沉溺于烦恼以及通过与狗狗的互动实现放松和恢复等。
47．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“In a 2018 study, researchers fund that peple are mre willing t reveal t their dgs abut difficult emtins, such as depressin, jealusy, anxiety, and fear, than they are with their rmantic partners r friends.(在2018年的一项研究中，研究人员发现，与与恋人或朋友相处相比，人们更愿意向他们的狗透露困难的情绪，如抑郁、嫉妒、焦虑和恐惧)”以及下文“There’s value in simply expressing emtins, especially trublesme nes. Research has fund that when peple put their emtins int wrds, their negative feelings becme less intense.(简单地表达情感是有价值的，尤其是那些令人烦恼的情感。研究发现，当人们把自己的情绪用语言表达出来时，他们的负面情绪就会变得不那么强烈)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们更愿意向他们的狗透露困难的情绪，当人们把自己的情绪用语言表达出来时，他们的负面情绪就会变得不那么强烈，所以E项“Talking t yur dg abut emtinally frustrating issues can be particularly beneficial.(和你的狗谈论情感上令人沮丧的问题可能特别有益)”符合此处主题。故选E项。
48．根据前文“The precise reasns fr this aren’t knwn but ne pssibility is that “pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn’t interrupt r reply,” says study cauthr Daniel Mills, a specialist in human- animal relatinships at the University f Lincln.(其中的确切原因尚不清楚，但一种可能性是“宠物是很好的、不加评判的倾听者，因为它们不会打断或回答，”该研究的合著者、林肯大学（University f Lincln）人兽关系专家丹尼尔·米尔斯（Daniel Mills）说)”可知，宠物是很好的、不加评判的倾听者，因为它们不会打断或回答，所以A项“A dg wn’t try t fix the prblem the way sme peple d.(狗不会像有些人那样试图解决问题)”是对前文的解释，符合此处主题。故选A项。
49．根据前文“Anther hidden advantage: Yur dg isn’t ging t engage in a cnversatin abut what’s bthering yu, which culd keep yu thinking abut it.(另一个隐藏的好处是：你的狗不会和你谈论困扰你的事情，这会让你一直在想它)”以及后文““Dgs use emtinally cntrlling strategies,” Mills says. “Their desire t play draws yu away frm being sad r angry.”(“狗使用情绪控制策略，”米尔斯说。“他们对游戏的渴望会让你远离悲伤或愤怒。”)”可知，本段讲述和狗说话的另一个好处，狗不会和你谈论困扰你的事情，这会让你一直在想它，后文讲述会让你远离悲伤或愤怒，所以F项“They’re mre likely t distract yu.(他们更有可能分散你的注意力)”承接上文，引出下文，符合本段主题。故选F项。
50．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文““They can sense when we’re upset — and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are,” says Kgan. And “because we knw that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well.” It’s a psitive feedback lp(反馈回路).(科根说：“它们能感觉到我们的不安，而且可以说它们比某些人更能读懂我们。”而且“因为我们知道我们的狗很懂我们，所以我们会控制自己，不让我们的狗感到不安，这对我们也有帮助。”这是一个正反馈循环)”可知，本段讲述狗能感觉到我们的不安，而且可以说它们比某些人更能读懂我们，所以C项“Dgs are fantastic at reading us.(狗很擅长读懂我们)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
51．The Paris Olympic Games fell shrt f its sustainability gals. Effrts t reduce carbn emissins faced setbacks, including pllutin in the Seine, the need fr temprary air-cnditining units in the Olympic Village and the uncntrlled number f internatinal visitrs. Scaling dwn future Games fr greater sustainability might be a pssible slutin.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，巴黎奥运会未能实现其可持续发展目标。减少碳排放的努力遇到了挫折，包括塞纳河的污染、奥运村对临时空调设备的需求以及无法控制的国际游客数量。缩小未来奥运会的规模以获得更大的可持续性可能是一种解决方案。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①But, the sustainability effrts in Paris have nt all been smth sailing.
②But despite spending 1.4 billin eurs trying t clean the river, French authrities have achieved incnsistent results: Water tests in June still shwed high levels f pllutants.
③Bur, eventually, they gave up their ambitin t avid using cnventinal air-cnditining in the Olympic Village, installing sme 2,500 temprary air-cnditining units.
④But, whatever effrts were taken, nne f them culd really achieve sustainability as lng as millins f turists flew int the hst city.
⑤Fr all the effrts in Paris t reduce the carbn impact f the games, sme f which have been cnsiderable, the scale f future Games must be rethught.
⑥Jules Bykff, wh has written extensively abut the Olympic Games, rightly argues that “the Games need t reduce their size”.
2.缜密构思
将第1个要点进行重组，将第2、3、4和5、6几个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
The Paris Olympics failed t meet its sustainable develpment gals.
Effrts t reduce carbn emissins have run int setbacks, including pllutin f the Seine River, the need fr temprary air cnditining units in the Olympic village and uncntrllable numbers f internatinal visitrs.
Dwnsizing future Olympics fr greater sustainability culd be ne slutin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Effrts t reduce carbn emissins faced setbacks, including pllutin in the Seine, the need fr temprary air-cnditining units in the Olympic Village and the uncntrlled number f internatinal visitrs.对原文二、三、四段进行了概括，运用了不定式作名词Effrts的后置定语。
[高分句型2] Scaling dwn future Games fr greater sustainability might be a pssible slutin. 对原文最后一段进行了概括，运用了动名词作主语。
52．Yu’ve put in s much effrt that yu’re bund t stand ut in the academic cmpetitin.
【详解】考查形容词以及固定句型。表示“你”用yu，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“如此……以致……”用固定句型s... that...。表示“下了那么大功夫”用动词短语put in s much effrt，此处表示动作已经完成或对现在产生很大影响，时态用现在完成时。that引导的结果状语从句中：用yu作主语，表示“准能做某事”用be bund t d sth.，主语为yu， be动词用are，形容词bund“一定会”作表语；表示“脱颖而出”用stand ut，位于不定式符号t后，动词用原形；表示“在这个学术竞赛中”用in the academic cmpetitin。故答案为：Yu’ve put in s much effrt that yu’re bund t stand ut in the academic cmpetitin.。
53．Transitining frm an ld envirnment t a new ne can be quite challenging, but patience will make the prcess g smthly.
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，表示“从旧环境过渡到新环境可能很有挑战性”应用transitining frm an ld envirnment t a new ne can be quite challenging，为主系表结构，其中transitining frm an ld envirnment t a new ne (从旧环境过渡到新环境) 为动名词短语作主语，challenging (有挑战性的) 为形容词作表语；表示“但耐心会让这个过程变得顺利起来”应用but patience will make the prcess g smthly，时态用一般将来时表将来情况，其中g smthly (变得顺利起来)，在本句中作宾补。故翻译为Transitining frm an ld envirnment t a new ne can be quite challenging, but patience will make the prcess g smthly.
54．Many artists went nt the streets t spread varius art frms and cnvey psitive energy, adding a rich cultural atmsphere t the city.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。根据所给中文句子，“不少艺人”作主语，译为“many artists”，“走上街头”可用短语：g nt the streets，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“传播多种艺术形式的同时，也传递正能量”，表目的，用不定式作目的状语，译为“t spread varius art frms and cnvey psitive energy”，“为城市增添了浓厚的人文气息”为结果状语，“增添”用动词add，和逻辑主语前文提到的事之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，“浓厚的人文气息”根据提干要求用atmsphere，译为“a rich cultural atmsphere”，add…t…意思为：将……添加到……中。故译为Many artists went nt the streets t spread varius art frms and cnvey psitive energy, adding a rich cultural atmsphere t the city.
55．In recent years, many universities have established financial labratries, where students cllect and analyze data, deepening their understanding f the significance behind the data.
【详解】考查动词时态，定语从句和非谓语动词。“近年来”译为“in recent years”，“许多高校”作主语，译为“many universities”，“纷纷建立”用动词establish，根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，译为“have established”，“金融实验室”作宾语，译为“financial labratries”，“学生们在那里收集和分析数据”用非限制性定语从句，修饰financial labratries，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，译为“where students cllect and analyze data”，“加深……的理解”用deepen their understanding f，和逻辑主语students之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，“数据背后的意义”译为“the significance behind the data”。故译为In recent years, many universities have established financial labratries, where students cllect and analyze data, deepening their understanding f the significance behind the data.
56．
A Traditin in My Family
In my family, celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival is the mst valued traditin. This festival, held n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth, brings ur entire family tgether. We gather under the full mn t enjy mncakes and appreciate the beauty f the night sky.
This traditin is imprtant t my family fr several reasns. Firstly, it prvides a rare pprtunity fr all family members, regardless f where they are, t reunite and spend quality time tgether. In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it’s ften challenging t find time fr family, making these mments even mre precius.
Mrever, the Mid-Autumn Festival allws us t hnr ur ancestrs and reflect n ur family rts and heritage. It fsters a sense f belnging and cntinuity, cnnecting us t ur past while shaping ur future. This cherished traditin strengthens ur family bnds and preserves ur cultural identity fr generatins t cme.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“我家的传统”为题给一本英语文化类杂志投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
整个的：entire→whle
欣赏：appreciate→admire
重要的：imprtant→significant
提供：prvide→ffer
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This festival, held n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth, brings ur entire family tgether.
拓展句：This festival, which is held n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth, brings ur entire family tgether.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, it prvides a rare pprtunity fr all family members, regardless f where they are, t reunite and spend quality time tgether.(where引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it’s ften challenging t find time fr family, making these mments even mre precius.(现在分词作结果状语)
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
C
A
B
C
B
A
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
A
B
B
D
C
D
B
C
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
D
C
A
B
D
E
A
F
C