河南省开封市五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省开封市五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含河南省开封市五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、河南省开封市五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第三册 Unit1。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the wman plan t g t Chicag?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At an airprt. B. At a pst ffice .C. At a stre.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A kind f fd. B. A histry lessn. C. A ppular sng.
4. Why did Karen stay at hme last night?
A. She wanted t have a gd rest.
B. She decided t enjy a mvie alne.
C. She was lcked in the huse by accident.
5. What d we knw abut Mary?
A. She said smething imprtant.
B. She left the advertising cmpany.
C. She didn’t study well in high schl.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t talk t the man?
A. T ask fr help. B. T express thanks. C. T send an invitatin.
7. What time will the wman’s plane take ff?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des Amy feel abut ging t the park tday?
A. Happy. B. Bred. C. Tired.
9. What des Amy plan t d tmrrw night?
A. Write stries. B. G t the party. C. Study fr an exam.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Cwrkers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What can Mr. G Pizza d?
A. Deliver pizza at night.
B. Offer five kinds f pizzas.
C. Make a pizza in a shrt time.
12. Where is the machine?
A. In the US. B. In Italy. C. In the UK.
13. What des the wman say abut the machine?
A. It is cnvenient. B. It might nt be ppular. C. It will certainly succeed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What day des the man finally manage t bk a table fr?
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
15. With whm will the man have dinner?
A. His family. B. Sme friends. C. A cuple.
16. What will the man d next?
A. G t the smking sectin.
B. Tell the wman his address.
C. Leave cntact infrmatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Shakespeare’s father?
A. A glve maker. B. A tur guide. C. A writer.
18. What did Shakespeare’s father d in his free time?
A. He had classes in a university.
B. He travelled with Shakespeare.
C. He helped the city gvernment.
19. Hw ld was Shakespeare when his father died?
A.5. B.15. C.25.
20. What did the tur guide think f Shakespeare nt ging t cllege?
A. It was nt a wise chice.
B. It actually benefited Shakespeare.
C. It was unfrtunate fr Shakespeare.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Paris, yu nly need t see the Luvre, right? Wrng! There’s s much mre t see in ne f the wrld’s greatest cities fr arts and culture! In this article, discver the best museums t visit in Paris.
Luis Vuittn Fundatin
The architecture f this building alne makes a visit wrth it. The building was designed by famus architect Frenk Gehry. There are wrks f art by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellswrth Kelly, Olafur Eliassn, Gilbert & Gerge, Jeff Kns, and many thers. The admissin ticket csts€16.
Hurs: Mn-Sat, 10:00 am — 6:00 pm (clsed Sundays)
Paris Museum f Mdern Art
The museum has a few huge wrks f art and a tn f ther eye-catchers. It is technically free t visit, but they ask fr a nn-mandatry (非强制性的) dnatin f €5 t see the permanent artwrks.
Hurs: Tues — Sun, 10:00 am — 6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Natinal Picass-Paris
The museum is hme t thusands f Picass wrks. Unlike the Rdin Museum, which cntains wrks frm many artists, the Picass Museum keeps its cllectin clsely tied t the master. The admissin ticket csts€14.
Hurs: Tues — Fri,10:00 am — 6:30 pm; Sat and Sun, 9:30 am — 6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Marmttan Mnet
Similar t the Picass Museum, the Mnet Museum is mstly abut Mnet. The museum is nly what it is tday thanks t Michel Mnet’s famus dnatin f his father’s remaining wrks f art. Admissins will run yu frm€9 t€14.
Hurs: Tues — Sun,10:00 am — 6:00 pm, late nights n Thursdays until 9:00 pm (clsed Mndays).
1. Wh was the designer f Luis Vuittn Fundatin?
A. Frenk Gehry.B. Ellswrth Kelly.C. Olafur Eliassn.D. Jeff Kns.
2 Hw much d a cuple have t pay t enter Musée Natinal Picass-Paris?
A. €10.B. €18.C. €28.D. €32.
3. When can yu enter Musée Marmttan Mnet?
A. At 6:00 pm n Mnday.B. At 9:30 am n Thursday.
C. At 10:00 pm n Saturday.D. At 10:00 am n Sunday.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎最好的博物馆的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Luis Vuittn Fundatin部分“The architecture f this building alne makes a visit wrth it. The building was designed by famus architect Frenk Gehry. (光是这座建筑的结构就值得一游。这座建筑是由著名建筑师弗兰克·盖里设计的。)”可知，Luis Vuittn Fundatin的设计者是 Frenk Gehry。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musée Natinal Picass-Paris部分“The admissin ticket csts€14.(门票花费14欧元。)”可知，一对夫妻想要参观Musée Natinal Picass-Paris需支付28欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musée Marmttan Mnet部分“Hurs: Tues—Sun, 10:00 am—6:00 pm, late nights n Thursdays until 9 pm (clsed Mndays). (营业时间：周二至周日，上午10:00至下午6:00，周四深夜至晚上9点(周一闭馆)。)”可知，在周日上午 10点你可以参观Musée Marmttan Mnet。故选D。
B
N matter hw successful — r lately, unsuccessful — Manchester United has been n the curt, which has always prided itself n an incredible ability t generate the game’s brightest yung stars. The latest breakthrugh talent, it seems, is 18-year-ld midfielder Kbbie Main.
The teenager’s emergence frm the yuth academy (学院) has been ne f the few satisfying pints in an therwise difficult seasn fr the team, and the highlight f his fledgling (刚刚起步的) career came during United’s 4 — 3 win against Wlverhamptn Wanderers n Thursday.
After the hst had seemingly gt a draw in the 95th minute f the match, Main shwed his cnsiderable ptential by scring a winner in the dying mment. The English yungster received the ball under pressure utside f the ppsitin’s bx befre rushing his way twards the gal, hitting against a Wlves defender n the way. Then, when ther players might have panicked, Main was cmpsed and guided a perfect sht int the far crner f the net.
While his teammates celebrated wildly, Main knelt dwn and slid twards the crwd after scring his first Premier League gal. It was a sensatinal mment and a gal which might change the teenager’s life frever.
“I’ve still nt cme dwn frm it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, t be hnest,” Main tld TNT Sprts after the match. “T start playing in the Premier League fr my byhd club has been amazing. Nw I am just trying t play mre games and win mre games.”
There have been mments this seasn, thugh, where his inexperience has shwn, but the future lks bright fr the yung midfielder wh seems t have his feet firmly n the grund. “He is making incredible prgress. He has great abilities as a mdern midfield player,” Manchester United manager Erik ten Hag tld reprters after the game. “He can defend and attack but als he has the physicality t d bth ways.”
Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are wrking hard t secure the tp fur, which will ensure qualificatin fr next seasn’s Champins League.
4. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Kbbie Main?
A. His gals.B. His educatin.
C. His teammates.D. His perfrmance.
5. What des the underlined wrd “sensatinal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Bring.B. Dramatic.C. Suitable.D. Pssible.
6. Which wrd can best describe Kbbie Main?
A. Ambitius.B. Humrus.C. Experienced.D. Shy.
7. What is the aim f Manchester United nw?
A. T bring ut mre yung stars.
B. T qualify fr the next Premier League.
C. T play in the Champins League next seasn.
D. T finish in the tp seven f the Premier League.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼联最新的突破天才——18岁的中场科比·迈努。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“After the hst had seemingly gt a draw in the 95th minute f the match, Main shwed his cnsiderable ptential by scring a winner in the dying mment. The English yungster received the ball under pressure utside f the ppsitin’s bx befre rushing his way twards the gal, hitting against a Wlves defender n the way. Then, when ther players might have panicked, Main was cmpsed and guided a perfect sht int the far crner f the net. (在比赛进行到第95分钟的时候，东道主似乎取得了平局，迈努在最后时刻打进了一球，显示了他的巨大潜力。这名英格兰小将在对方禁区外的压力下接球，然后冲向球门，途中击中了狼队的一名后卫。然后，当其他球员可能会惊慌失措时，迈努镇定自若，将一记完美的射门射进了远角。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kbbie Main在赛场上的表现。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“While his teammates celebrated wildly, Main knelt dwn and slid twards the crwd after scring his first Premier League gal. (当他的队友们疯狂地庆祝时，迈努在打进他的第一个英超进球后，跪下向人群滑去。)”及画线词后“a gal which might change the teenager’s life frever. (这个目标可能会永远改变这个少年的生活。)”可推断，这是一个轰动性的时刻，画线词sensatinal意为“轰动性的”，和Dramatic最接近。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““I’ve still nt cme dwn frm it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, t be hnest,” Main tld TNT Sprts after the match. “T start playing in the Premier League fr my byhd club has been amazing. Nw I am just trying t play mre games and win mre games.” (“我到现在还没有从那里下来。说实话，我仍然觉得我在做梦，”马努在赛后告诉TNT体育。“开始为我儿时的俱乐部在英超踢球真是太棒了。现在我只想打更多的比赛，赢得更多的比赛。”)”和第六段“He is making incredible prgress. (他正在取得令人难以置信的进步。)” 可推断，Kbbie Main是一个有抱负的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are wrking hard t secure the tp fur, which will ensure qualificatin fr next seasn’s Champins League. (曼联目前在英超排名第七，他们正在努力确保前四，这将确保下赛季的欧冠资格。)”可知，曼联队现在的目标是参加下一个赛季的欧洲冠军联赛。故选C。
C
Retired Army Cl. Farrell Patrick taught cmputer science at West Pint during the 1970s and then at tw private universities thrugh the 1990s, s he isn’t surprised by the prgress technlgy has made ver the decades. But when the 91-year-ld gt his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.
Sitting in a cnference rm at Jhn Knx Village, Patrick sat up straight as his eyes and ears experienced what it wuld be like t be in a Navy fighter jet flying ff the Flrida cast. Jhn Knx Village was ne f 17 senir cmmunities arund the cuntry that participated in a recently published Stanfrd University study.
During the study, the senirs were picked frm seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage perfrmances, playing with dgs and cats r visiting places like Paris r Egypt. The participants wre headsets that gave them 360-degree views and sunds, making it seem like they had been all but drpped int the actual experience.
The study, wrking with the cmpany Mynd Immersive, fund that almst 80% f the senirs reprted having a mre psitive attitude after their VR sessin and almst 60% said they felt less islated scially. The enjyment lessened smewhat fr lder respndents whse sight and hearing had deterirated (恶化). Thse wh fund VR less enjyable were als mre likely t dislike technlgy in general.
The cmpany has wrked n the biggest cmplaints the senirs in the study had abut VR—the headsets were t heavy and the heat they generated made the senirs’ freheads sweat. The new headsets weigh abut six unces (189 grams) instead f a pund (454 grams). Besides, they have a built-in fan fr cling, and the vides aren’t as jumpy.
Patrick says he hpes t live t 100 because he believes the next five years will see mmentus changes in VR. Still a technlgy enthusiast, he believes the cst f systems will drp dramatically and becme part f everyday living, even fr senirs.
8. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T reach a cnclusin.
C. T present an argument.D. T make a definitin.
9. Why des the authr mentin “Paris r Egypt” in paragraph 3?
A. T illustrate the tw cities’ supprt fr VR.
B. T explain why senirs are crazy abut traveling.
C. T cmpare the differences between the tw cities.
D. T shw the VR experiences the senirs can chse frm.
10. What did the study find?
A. Mst senirs enjyed VR.B. Old peple preferred scializing.
C. Senirs’ sight and hearing became wrse.D. Mst retired peple disliked high-tech prducts.
11. What d the figures in paragraph 5 indicate abut Mynd Immersive?
A. Its prducts hardly appeal t senirs.B. Its gal is t prduce high-quality vides.
C. It has made imprvements n the headsets.D. It has gt a lt f cmplaints frm teenagers.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学发布的研究，研究主要介绍了老年人体验VR的活动，以及老年人对VR的评价。作为代表的Patrick认为VR的未来是可期的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But when the 91-year-ld gt his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.(但是当这个91岁的老人第一次经历虚拟现实体验时，他感到十分惊讶。)”以及后文对这次体验的详细介绍可知，第一段介绍Patrick这个人的背景和体验感受是为了引入主题，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“During the study, the senirs picked frm seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage perfrmances, playing with dgs and cats r visiting places like Paris r Egypt.(在这项研究中，老年人可从七分钟的虚拟体验中挑选活动，比如说乘坐坦克、观看舞台表演、与猫狗玩耍或参观巴黎或埃及等地。)”可知，本段提到巴黎和埃及是因为巴黎和埃及是七分钟的虚拟体验的活动之一，也就是老年人可以选择的体验，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The study, wrking with the cmpany Mynd Immersive, fund that almst 80% f the senirs reprted having a mre psitive attitude after their VR sessin and almst 60% said they felt less islated scially.(这项与Mynd Immersive公司合作的研究发现，80%的老年人报道说在虚拟现实课堂后表现出积极的态度，近60%的人表示他们在社交上感到不那么孤立。)”可知，80%和60%的老年人在参加虚拟课堂后表现积极，他们表示很喜欢虚拟现实，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The new headsets weigh abut six unces (189 grams) instead f a pund (454 grams).(新的耳机大概重6盎司（189克），而不是1磅（454克）。)”可知，参加研究的老年人抱怨耳机太重了，因此新的耳机的重量大大减少，故此数据表明Mynd Immersive公司在耳机上做出的改进，故选C。
D
Fr generatins, Nafisa Bayniyazva and her family have made a living grwing melns, pumpkins and tmates n farms arund the Aral Sea. Bayniyazva, 50, has spent mst f her life near Muynak, in nrthwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was smetimes difficult but generally reliable and prductive.
Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it.
Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water. Thusands f migrants frm acrss Asia and Eurpe mved t the Aral’s shres fr jbs ppping up everywhere frm canning factries t luxury vacatin resrts. Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due t its lack f a direct utlet t the cean, thugh residents and fficials call it a sea.
Much f its early disappearance is due t human engineering and agricultural prjects gne wrng, nw paired with climate change. Summers are htter and lnger; winters, shrter and bitterly cld.
Withut the mderating influence f a large bdy f water t regulate the climate, dust strms began t blw thrugh twns. Strng winds caused dunes (沙丘) t swallw entire twns, and abandned buildings were filled with sand. A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.”
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazva’s family has dug an earthen well, hping t hld n t the precius little water that’s left. “If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead.
12. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By reasning.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By experimenting.D. By analyzing data.
13. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. The number f fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.
B. Madi Zhasekenv feels hpeful abut his future.
C. Lcal peple arund the Aral have lst their livelihds.
D. Madi Zhasekenv has adapted t the changing climate.
14. Hw des Bayniyazva feel nw?
A. Ashamed.B. Wrried.C. Relieved.D. Embarrassed.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f the Aral Sea
B. Hw t Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster
C. We Will Face the Challenge f Adapting t Climate Change
D. Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance f the Aral Sea
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water... Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral... (几十年前，深蓝色的咸海是世界上最大的内陆水体之一，到处都是鱼。成千上万来自亚洲和欧洲的移民来到咸海沿岸，从罐头工厂到豪华度假胜地，到处都是工作机会。如今，仅存的几个城镇安静地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通过作比较展开的。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.” (十几种鱼类灭绝，企业倒闭。哈萨克斯坦阿拉尔斯克咸海渔民博物馆前馆长马迪·扎塞克诺夫(Madi Zhasekenv)说：“渔业工厂关闭了，船只被困在港口，工人们都离开了。”“它变成了只有我们当地人。”)”可推断，咸海周围的当地人失去了生计。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead. (她说：“如果没有水，人们将很难生存。“现在人们几乎无法生存。”她不打算离开她的农场，但她知道前方可能会有更多的困难。)” 可推断，Bayniyazva感到很担心。故选B。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat:climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it. (现在，拜尼亚佐娃和其他居民说，他们正面临着一场无法战胜的灾难：气候变化，它正在加速咸海长达数十年的消失，而咸海曾经是周围数千人的命脉。)”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t traveling with kids, whether it’s a shrt weekend getaway — a rad trip r a luxurius camping adventure, the challenges increase. ____16____. They will ensure yu’re well-prepared fr any situatin.
Travel at yur family’s pace（节奏）
____17____, but that’s perfectly fine. Take the pprtunity t explre tgether at a pace that suits yur family. It’s abut the experience, s yu can plan ne main activity and leave the rest f the day fr explratin.
Invlve kids in the planning prcess
It’s a great idea t engage yur children in the vacatin planning prcess. ____18____. Yu can make it fun by creating family flashcards with interesting facts abut the places yu’ll visit. This nt nly gets them excited but als educates them abut the appraching adventure.
____19____
Traveling t new places can be a fantastic educatinal experience fr bth parents and kids. The educatinal travel has gained ppularity, with htels and tur cmpanies ffering experiences that teach smething new. Encurage yur children t explre their interests and chse activities and trips that satisfy their curisity.
Plan with a travel cmpany
Planning a trip with kids can be quite challenging. While sme parents enjy rganizing every detail, thers find it stressful. Using a travel cmpany can ease the burden f crdinatin (协调), allwing yu t fcus n ther pre-trip tasks.____20____
A. The fllwing are sme practical tips
B. Use travel as an educatinal pprtunity
C. Research experiences f fellw travelers
D. It prvides peace f mind during yur jurney
E. Yu dn’t necessarily have t hand them a glbe
F. Family travel might be different frm traveling alne
G. It’s a cnvenient ptin fr families with busy schedules
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭旅行的建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“When it cmes t traveling with kids, whether it’s a shrt weekend getaway—a rad trip r a luxurius camping adventure, the challenges increase. (当和孩子一起旅行时，无论是一个短暂的周末旅行——公路旅行，还是一次豪华的露营冒险，挑战都会增加。)”和后文“They will ensure yu’re well-prepared fr any situatin. (它们会确保你对任何情况都做好了充分的准备。)”可知，本空要说跟“露营的提示、建议”有关的话题，故A选项“The fllwing are sme practical tips (以下是一些实用技巧)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
由下文“Take the pprtunity t explre tgether at a pace that suits yur family. It’s abut the experience, s yu can plan ne main activity and leave the rest f the day fr explratin. (抓住机会，以适合你的家庭的节奏一起探索。重要的是体验，所以你可以计划一个主要活动，剩下的时间去探索。)”可知，本空要说跟“家庭的节奏”有关的话题，故F选项“Family travel might be different frm traveling alne (家庭旅行可能与独自旅行不同)”能引起下文，指出家庭旅行要有家庭旅行的节奏，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
由上文“It’s a great idea t engage yur children in the vacatin planning prcess. (让你的孩子参与到假期计划的过程中来是个好主意。)”可知，本空要说跟“孩子参与假期计划”有关的话题，由后文“Yu can make it fun by creating family flashcards with interesting facts abut the places yu’ll visit. This nt nly gets them excited but als educates them abut the appraching adventure. (你可以制作家庭抽认卡，上面写着你要去的地方的趣闻轶事，让旅行变得有趣起来。这不仅能让他们兴奋，还能让他们了解即将到来的冒险。)”可知，本空要说跟“假期计划的地点”有关的话题，故E选项“Yu dn’t necessarily have t hand them a glbe (你不一定要递给他们一个地球仪)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
由下文“Traveling t new places can be a fantastic educatinal experience fr bth parents and kids. The educatinal travel has gained ppularity, with htels and tur cmpanies ffering experiences that teach smething new. Encurage yur children t explre their interests and chse activities and trips that satisfy their curisity. (到新的地方旅行对父母和孩子来说都是一次奇妙的教育经历。教育旅游越来越受欢迎，酒店和旅游公司提供教新东西的体验。鼓励你的孩子探索他们的兴趣，选择满足他们好奇心的活动和旅行。)”可知，本空要说跟“旅行的教育”有关的话题，故B选项“Use travel as an educatinal pprtunity (利用旅行作为教育机会)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
由上文“Planning a trip with kids can be quite challenging. While sme parents enjy rganizing every detail, thers find it stressful. Using a travel cmpany can ease the burden f crdinatin (协调), allwing yu t fcus n ther pre-trip tasks. (计划一次带孩子的旅行是很有挑战性的。一些家长喜欢整理每一个细节，而另一些家长则觉得压力很大。使用旅游公司可以减轻协调的负担，让你专注于旅行前的其他任务。)”可知，本空要说跟“旅游公司减轻负担”有关的话题，故G选项“It’s a cnvenient ptin fr families with busy schedules (对于日程繁忙的家庭来说，这是一个方便的选择)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in middle schl, it was decided fr students t make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We went t Germany t bserve the ____21____ and difference f that culture cmpared with the Italian culture.
As sn as we ____22____, we were greeted by the bys and girls assigned (分派) t meet us. After we left the airprt, we ____23____ a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) ____24____ difference. As everyne says, “Italians are nisy, mre pen and utging”, and this is what differentiates us frm the Germans, wh are much mre reserved and ____25____. On the bus, as we had a lng way t g, we decided t listen t sme ____26____ and sang ut lud, and these kinds f things are ften dne during schl trips by Italian ____27____. When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided t ____28____ because we realized ur behavir led t a(n) ____29____ climate fr them.
After we settled dwn, we decided t have lunch in a restaurant. Shrtly befre entering that _______30_______, I recgnized anther difference between the tw cultures. A man wh greeted us pened the dr first fr himself and then let us in. The first thing I thught was hw _______31_______ he was. I asked if it was a nrmal thing fr them. Then I received an unexpected _______32_______: German males g in first t _______33_______ the place is safe, and then let the wman in.
This exchange made me _______34_______ the differences within cultures and hw cultural shck wrks. _______35_______, I learned what seems nrmal t me can be smething imprper in anther cuntry, even if that cuntry is just a few miles away.
21. A. surceB. similarityC. balanceD. develpment
22. A. flewB. ranC. mvedD. landed
23. A. climbed upB. gt nC. brke intD. kncked at
24. A. culturalB. habitualC. dietaryD. educatinal
25. A. pen-mindedB. strictC. clsedD. nisy
26. A. striesB. sngsC. reprtsD. speeches
27. A. passengersB. friendsC. teachersD. kids
28. A. stpB. cntinueC. startD. change
29. A. easyB. nervusC. abnrmalD. hrrific
30. A. restaurantB. schlC. statinD. htel
31. A. clB. rudeC. quickD. clever
32. A. requirementB. rderC. giftD. explanatin
33. A. figure utB. keep in mindC. find utD. make sure
34. A. cmplainB. remveC. realizeD. remember
35. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. FrtunatelyD. Abslutely
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍作者在德国慕尼黑的文化交流经历，揭示了文化差异以及不同文化背景下行为准则的相对性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化异同。A. surce来源；B. similarity相似点；C. balance平衡；D. develpment发展。根据语境以及下文的“and difference f that culture cmpared with the Italian culture.”可知，作者去观察意大利文化和德国文化的异同，所以此处应为“相似点”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一着陆，就被指派来接我们的男孩和女孩迎接。A. flew飞行；B. ran跑；C. mved移动；D. landed着陆。根据下文的“we were greeted by the bys and girls assigned (分派) t meet us.”以及“After we left the airprt”可知，此处指的是作者他们到达机场时有人迎接他们，所以此处指的为“着陆”符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A. climbed up爬上；B. gt n上车；C. brke int闯入；D. kncked at敲门。根据上文的“After we left the airprt”以及下文的“a bus”可知，此处指的是“上车”符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A. cultural文化的；B. habitual习惯的；C. dietary饮食的；D. educatinal教育的。根据上文的“We went t Germany t bserve the ____1____ and difference f that culture cmpared with the Italian culture.”可知，作者一行是观察意大利和德国文化的异同点的，由此可知，此处指的是“文化”差异，符合语境。故选A项。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如大家所说，“意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向”，这就是我们和德国人的区别，德国人更保守，更封闭。A. pen-minded思想开放的；B. strict严格的；C. clsed封闭的；D. nisy吵闹的。根据上文的“As everyne says, “Italians are nisy, mre pen and utging”, and this is what differentiates us frm the Germans, wh are much mre reserved”可知，意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向，此处对应的是德国人更加的保守和“封闭”符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。A. stries故事；B. sngs歌曲；C. reprts报告；D. speeches演讲。根据下文的“and sang ut lud”可知，作者他们会大声唱出来，由此可推断，此处硬质的是在车上听一些“歌曲”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。A. passengers乘客；B. friends朋友；C. teachers教师；D. kids孩子。根据下文的“When we were glancing at all the German kids”可知，看到德国孩子们的时候，感觉有些不一样，由此可知，此处指的是一起大声唱歌是意大利的“孩子们”在学校旅行时经常做的事情。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，因为我们意识到我们的行为导致了他们不正常的氛围。A. stp停止；B. cntinue继续；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据上文的“After we left the airprt, we ____3____ a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) ____4____ difference.”可知，此处讲述的是作者在车上遇到的文化差异，结合“On the bus, as we had a lng way t g, we decided t listen t sme ____6____ and sang ut lud, and these kinds f things are ften dne during schl trips by Italian ____7____ .”可知，意大利的孩子们在旅行车上经常大声的唱歌，由此可推断，此处介绍的是德国孩子不是这样的，所以作者他们会决定“停下来”，不再大声唱歌。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，因为我们意识到我们的行为导致了他们不正常的氛围。A. easy容易的；B. nervus紧张的；C. abnrmal异常的；D. hrrific可怕的。根据上文的“When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided t ____8____ ”可知，作者在车上感受到了德国与意大利文化的差异，所以决定停下来，由此可推断，作者意识到了他们的行为导致一些“不正常的”氛围，符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入那家餐厅前不久，我意识到两种文化的另一个不同之处。A. restaurant餐厅；B. schl学校；C. statin车站；D. htel旅店。根据上文的“After we settled dwn, we decided t have lunch in a restaurant.”可知，作者他们安顿下来后，决定去餐厅吃午饭，由此可知，此处指的是进入“餐厅”符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他有多粗鲁。A. cl凉爽的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. quick快速的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文的“After we settled dwn, we decided t have lunch in a restaurant. Shrtly befre entering that ____10____ , I recgnized anther difference between the tw cultures.”可知，作者在去餐厅吃饭时遇到了另一件文化差异，结合下文的“I asked if it was a nrmal thing fr them.”可知，作者询问这是不是正常的事情，由此可推断，作者认为对方先进入餐厅的行为是“粗鲁的”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我得到了一个意想不到的解释：德国男人先进去确保地方安全，然后才让女人进去。A. requirement需要；B. rder命令；C. gift礼物；D. explanatin解释。根据上文的“I asked if it was a nrmal thing fr them.”可知，作者询问是否正常，结合下文的“German males g in first t ____13____ the place is safe, and then let the wman in.”可知，此处应是对作者询问的问题做出的“解释”符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我得到了一个意想不到的解释：德国男人先进去确保地方安全，然后才让女人进去。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. keep in mind记住；C. find ut发现；D. make sure确保。根据上文的“German males g in first”以及下文的“the place is safe, and then let the wman in.”可知，之所以男士先进去是“确保”安全后，女士在进。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交流让我意识到不同文化之间的差异以及文化冲击是如何产生的。A. cmplain抱怨；B. remve清除；C. realize意识到；D. remember记住。根据下文的“I learned what seems nrmal t me can be smething imprper in anther cuntry, even if that cuntry is just a few miles away.”可知，作者了解到在一个国家看似正常的事情而在另一个国家可能不合适，由此可推断，此处也是作者“意识到”的事情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是，我了解到在我看来正常的事情在另一个国家可能是不合适的，即使那个国家离我只有几英里远。A. Finally最终；B. Especially特别是；C. Frtunately幸运地是；D. Abslutely绝对地。根据下文的“I learned what seems nrmal t me can be smething imprper in anther cuntry, even if that cuntry is just a few miles away.”可知，作者了解到在一个国家看似正常的事情而在另一个国家可能不合适，即使是在相距不远的两个国家也会如此，这是对上文作者意识到的内容的进一步解释，所以此处应为“特别是”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Majr Heat (Dashu), the 12th slar term f the year, begins this year n July 22 and ends n August 6.
During Majr Heat, mst parts f China enter the ___36___ (ht) seasn f the year.
In China, the 24 slar terms ___37___ (create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. But slar term culture ___38___ (be) still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
During Majr Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures ___39___ heavy rainfalls are gd fr agricultural crps. But like Minr Heat (Xiashu), many natural disasters such as flds, ___40___ (drught) and typhns als happen during Majr Heat. Therefre, it’s imprtant t harvest and plant in time ___41___ (avid) damage caused by natural disasters.
Grass jelly, Xiancadng in Chinese, is made with a special grass ___42___ stems (茎) and leaves can be made int herb jelly after being dried in ___43___ sun.
With the ___44___ (amaze) ability t reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a ____45____ (ppularly) saying in Guangdng prvince that ges, “Eating herb jelly in Majr Heat will make yu stay yung like the immrtals (神仙).”
【答案】36. httest
37. were created
38. is 39. and
40. drughts
41. t avid
42. whse 43. the
44. amazing
45. ppular
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气大暑的气候特点、文化意义以及与之相关的传统习俗和健康小贴士。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。根据空格前的the可知，此处用the+形容词最高级，表示在某个范围内“最……的”意思，再根据提示词可知，这里指的是一年中最热的季节。故填httest。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态与语态。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。分析句子结构可知，the 24 slar terms与create之间存在被动关系，且根据时间状语thusands f years ag可知，此处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：但节气文化今天仍然有用，通过特殊的食物，文化仪式，甚至健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，slar term culture是本句的主语，故谓语动词用be动词的单数形式，且根据tday可知，此处需要使用一般现在时。故填is。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：大暑时节阳光充足、高温和大量降雨有益于农作物的生长。根据句意可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以此处用and连接两个并列的事物。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但就像小暑一样，许多自然灾害，如洪水、干旱和台风也会在大暑期间发生。根据前面的many natural disasters such as flds可知，此处需要填入复数形式，又因为drught是可数名词，所以用名词复数形式。故填drughts。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了避免自然灾害造成的破坏，及时收获和种植非常重要。分析句子结构可知，此处不定式作目的状语，表示及时收获和种植的目的是“避免”自然灾害造成的损失。故填t avid。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：草粿，中文里也叫仙草冻，是由一种特殊的草制成的，这种草的茎和叶在晒干后可以做成草本果冻。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，修饰a special grass，由于定语从句中缺少定语，所以用关系代词whse来引导。故填whse。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：同上。由于sun是世界上独一无二的事物，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于草粿具有惊人的消暑能力，在广东省有一句流行的说法：“大暑吃仙草，活如神仙不会老。”分析句子成分可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词ability，因为ability指物，所以用形容词amazing表示草本果冻的这种能力是“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
【45题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词saying，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式ppular表示一个“流行的”谚语。故填ppular。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Charles发来邮件询问你暑期参加科学营的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 主要活动；
2. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Charles,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Charles,
I wanted t share sme exciting news with yu. I’m back frm the summer science camp and thught yu’d enjy hearing abut it.
The camp was filled with lts f fun activities. We did experiments, listened t talks frm famus scientists, and visited nearby science centers. My favrite part was wrking n a little rbt that had t find its way thrugh a puzzle, which was tugh but really enjyable.
The best thing I gt frm it was learning mre abut hw science wrks and hw much fun it can be t make new discveries. Plus, I als made friends wh share my passin fr science.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Charles回复一封邮件，告知他关于暑期参加科学营的一些情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满：be filled with → be full f
著名的：famus → well-knwn
参观：visit → pay a visit t
困难的：tugh → hard
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The camp was filled with lts f fun activities. We did experiments, listened t talks frm famus scientists, and visited nearby science centers.
拓展句：The camp was filled with lts f fun activities where we did experiments, listened t talks frm famus scientists, and visited nearby science centers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My favrite part was wrking n a little rbt that had t find its way thrugh a puzzle, which was tugh but really enjyable.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The best thing I gt frm it was learning mre abut hw science wrks and hw much fun it can be t make new discveries.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句、hw引导的宾语从句以及“it作形式作主语，不定式短语作真正主语”的结构）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pr single mm Harper felt bad. Six mnths befre, her child Emily was diagnsed (诊断) with lung disease. Nw, her daughter’s cnditin gt wrse and she had t have surgery.
Harper did tw cleaning jbs and sld sme furniture (家具). But the mney was far frm enugh fr Emily’s surgery. Finally, she decided t sell all the remaining furniture and even her husband’s pssessins in a secnd-hand market. And she planned n selling her huse thugh she didn’t knw where t live after that.
In the market, Harper ran int Barbara, an ld lady, wh was picking ut secnd-hand clthes. What attracted Harper was that the wman was picking nly the best clthes and talked with the seller t cut the cst by a few dllars.
“I want all these clthes. I still ask yu t reduce the price by at least $10. It has been pretty lng since the wmen and the children in my shelter wre smething nice,” said Barbara.
Harper was surprised. “Wmen and children in her shelter?” The seller nearby explained it t her. It turned ut that Barbara ran a shelter fr single mthers and their kids. She fed them, sheltered them, and at times, shpped fr affrdable secnd-hand clthes fr them.
Harper was mved by Barbara’s kindness and ffered t give her husband’s clthes and bts fr free. “Are yu sure yu want t give them fr free, my dear?” Barbara asked. “And why are yur eyes s red? Is there smething I can help yu with?” Harper was t shy t ask fr help and didn’t want t cause truble fr Barbara. Therefre, she shk her head. Barbara lked at her a little cnfused and said nthing mre.
Harper thught they wuld never meet again, but the next day, a lud sund f car hrns (喇叭) utside her huse surprised her. Barbara gt ut f the car. “Ms Barbara! What are yu ding here?” Harper asked, her eyes wide with surprise.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Barbara smiled warmly, her eyes shining with kindness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mved t tears, Harper culd barely speak.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Barbara smiled warmly, her eyes shining with kindness. “I’ve cme t help, Harper,” she replied. “I heard abut yur situatin frm a friend at the secnd-hand market. Yu see, when yu give selflessly, the universe has a way f giving back.” Barbara explained that she had arranged fr Harper t stay in her shelter as lng as she needed after selling her huse. “Yu’ll have a place t live, and we’ll help yu with Emily’s treatment tgether,” she said, her vice filled with cmpassin.
Mved t tears, Harper culd barely speak. “I dn’t knw hw t thank yu,” she managed t say, her vice chked with emtin. “Dn’t thank me,” Barbara said, taking Harper’s hands in hers. “We’re all in this tgether. Let’s get thrugh this ne day at a time.” Over the next few weeks, Harper and Emily mved int the shelter. The cmmunity there prvided emtinal and financial supprt, helping Harper t g thrugh the challenges she faced. The experience taught Harper the pwer f cmmunity and the imprtance f paying kindness frward.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个贫穷的单亲妈妈Harper为给患有肺病的女儿筹集手术费用而努力，但在市场上偶遇善良老人Barbara后，得到了意想不到的帮助的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Barbara温暖地笑着，眼中闪烁着善良的光芒。”可知，第一段可描写Barbara说明要帮助Harper并解释原因。
②由第二段首句内容“Harper感动得热泪盈眶，几乎说不出话来。”可知，第二段可描写Harper表示了感谢，社区也提供了帮助，以及经过这件事的感悟。
2.续写线索：提出帮忙——解释原因——感动——社区提供帮助——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
帮助：help/assist
解释：explain/accunt fr
充满：be filled with/be full f
成功做某事：manage t d sth/be succeeded in ding sth
情绪类
感谢：thank/appreciate
同情：cmpassin/sympathy
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Barbara explained that she had arranged fr Harper t stay in her shelter as lng as she needed after selling her huse.（运用了that引导宾语从句，as lng as引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]
The cmmunity there prvided emtinal and financial supprt, helping Harper t g thrugh the challenges she faced.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了关系代词的定语从句）
1~5 ABACC 6~10 ACACB 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CACBB