【黄埔区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份【黄埔区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读填空，语篇填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022 学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（15 分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
Yu want t knw abut my staying in America, dn’t yu? Well, t tell yu the truth, it is really1
eye-pening experience t study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since2grade. Hwever, I didn’t knw hw difference textbk English culd be frm everyday English until I came t Htchkiss Schl, Cnmecticut.
When I first studied English, I was tld t say, “I am fine.” when peple said “Hw are yu?” But in the USA, I3that peple said, “I am gd.” r “I am tired.”
One day,4greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me cnfused. I thught fr a mment and then smiled because I didn’t knw what t say. Since then, I5mre and mre differences6Chinese and US cultures.
T my7, US girls spend a lt f time staying in the burning sun8a tan (晒黑). Hwever,
in China, girls try every pssible way t get their skin paler r “whiter”. I am als surprised by hw9US students study. Befre that, I think nly students in China study hard. But after cming here, I knw a “gd” student10get gd grades, d a lt f the public and play sprts r music if he wants t g t a tp university. The kids here are s talented, I am starting t be srry that I gave up playing the pian at an early age and that I have never thught abut sprts.
二、完形填空（15 分）
1. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. A. the five
B. five
C. the fifth
D. fifth
3. A. find
B. fund
C. finds
D. was finding
4. A. smene
B. anyne
C. nbdy
D. anybdy
5. A. discvered
B. are discvering
C. will discver
D. have discvered
6. A. frm
B. beside
C. between
D. amng
7. A. surprised
B. surprise
C. surprising
D. surprises
8. A. get
B. t get
C. getting
D. gt
9. A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. hardly
10. A. shuld
B. wuld
C. are able t
D. may
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
By 2019, Grade 11 students in Russia can take Mandarin（普通话）as a subject n the United State Exam（国家统一考试）. They must11this exam s that they can g int cllege.
Besides English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin will becme the fifth12fr students t chse t be tested in the Russian Cllege Entrance Exam. In recent years, trade and cultural exchange between China and ther cuntries like Russia, have13increased and mre and mre peple have cme t wrk r study in China. As a result, the study f Mandarin has als becme14. The number f Mandarin
15in Russia has increased frm 17, 000 in 2007 t 56, 000 in 2017.
“We have nt gt the16number f the students wh will chse Mandarin yet. But accrding t my experience, there will be thusands f students17the Mandarin test.” said educatin fficial.
The gvernment made full18fr the exam fr ver three years. The whle wrk19
designing spken and written tests, cllecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）.
Russian experts believe that students wh d well in study and are gd at Mandarin can20find jbs n the jb market with the fast develpment（发展）f China.
三、阅读（满分 30 分）阅读短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
The lve stry between Niulang and Zhinv is ne f the mst famus Chinese flk lve stries. The earliest recrd f this myth was ver 2600 years ag.
Niulang was an hnest and kind cwherd wh lived by himself farming. One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter f the Gddess, wh had cme t the earth t lk fr fun. Zhinv sn fell in lve with Niulang and came dwn secretly frm the heaven t the earth and married him. They lived a happy life and gave birth t tw children. Unfrtunately, the Gddness sn fund ut the fact that her daughter married a
11. A. take
B. supprt
C. pass
D. drp
12. A. language
B. culture
C. activity
D. hbby
13. A. slwly
B. a bit
C. greatly
D. a little
14. A. ppular
B. useless
C. difficult
D. serius
15. A. learners
B. teachers
C. lvers
D. designers
16. A. wrng
B. actual
C. different
D. large
17. A. hlding
B. stpping
C. passing
D. attending
18. A. experiments
B. interviews
C. preparatins
D. instructins
19. A. encuraged
B. included
C. cmpared
D. practised
20. A. suddenly
B. hardly
C. carelessly
D. easily
human being（凡人）. She was very angry and tk Zhinv back t the heaven sn.
Niulang was very sad after his wife Zhinv left him. His x began t talk and help him fly t heaven t meet his wife. When he was abut t catch up with his wife, the Gddess fund Niulang and used her hairpin t slash it acrss the sky and created the Milky Way t stp him. Then Zhinv became the star Vega and Niulang the star Altair. They were separated（分开）n the tw banks and culd nly cried with tears. Mved by their lve, lts f magpies
（喜鹊）frmed a bridge fr the cuple t meet each ther. The Gddess was als tuched by their lve and finally
allwed them t meet n the 7th f the 7th lunar mnth every year, which became tday’s Duble Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day.
On the day Chinese peple will lk up at the sky and watch the tw star Altair and Vega meet n the same side f the Milky Way fr the yearly meeting.
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
Niulang was a farmer befre he met Zhinv.
Zhinv was the 7-year-ld daughter f the Gddess.
Zhinv frmed a 4-persn family with Niulang.
Niulang and Zhinv culd meet each ther nce a year.
Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
The Gddess fund ut the truth and gt very angry.
Zhinv married Niulang and had tw children.
Niulang and Zhinv were separated by the Milky Way.
Zhinv came t the Earth fr fun.
Niulang flew t the heaven t meet Zhinv secretly.
d-a-b-c-e
b-d-c-e-a
d-b-a-e-c
b-e-a-c-d
The Chinese Valentine’s Day is celebrated t.
attract peple t lk up at the sky and watch the stars
memrize the lve between Niulang and Zhinv
ask peple t lve everyne in the life
encurage peple t read mre ancient stries
What might be the attitude（态度）f the Gddess twards the lve between Niulang and Zhinv?
Happy and tuched.
Mved and happy.
Angry and sad.
Unacceptable but tuched.
Sight wrds are the wrds that mst usually appear in text. Sight wrds are ften taught by having students memrize r re-read wrds frm a list, r thrugh a series f wrksheet activities. While these ways can wrk fr sme students, ther students may lk fr a mre creative way.
I want t prvide yu with sme fun ways t practice sight wrds with yur child. These ways get yur child reading, mving, and creating. Have fun in helping yur child learn t read these wrds.
Stamp a Sight Wrds
My kids lve t play with stamps. The new idea f getting t use stamps and ink keeps them interested in their wrd wrk. Create a written list f the wrds yur child is wrking n, and then using a set f alphabet (字母表) stamps, letter by letter.
Dn’t have alphabet stamps? N prblem! Have yur child cut ut letters frm ld magazines, newspapers,
etc.
Sight Wrds Readers
Sight Wrds Readers are wnderful fr building the cnfidence f a yung reader. These bks are shrt, and have between 10-20 different wrds per bk. As yur child wrds thrugh the bks ne by ne, he r she has the chance t learn new wrds while keeping practicing previus (先前的).
There are many great sight wrds readers n the market—fr example, we like Bb Bks.
Sight Wrds Bing
My sn lves t learn thrugh games. Games help keep kids interested, and knw that learning is FUN! T play sight wrd bing, simply draw a 5×5 grid (格子).
This game can als help lder students with their spelling wrds. In additin t finding the crrect wrd and
cvering it, ask yur child t spell the wrd.
The expressin “sight wrds” in the passage meansin English.
highly-used wrds
new wrds
key wrds
ld wrds
26 Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Re-read the sight wrds thrugh wrksheet activities is the mst creative way.
Children can cut ut letters frm ld magazines t get alphabet stamps.
Sight Wrds Readers are shrt stries with less than 20 wrds per page.
Sight Wrds Bing is an interesting bk fr kids t get interested in spelling.
The passage is prbably written fr.
students
teachers
kids
parents
If a persn lst an arm, hw culd he r she still play basketball, r even dribble (运球)? A 15-year-ld Chinese by, did it and surprised everyne.
Zhang was brn in Yunfu, Guangdng Prvince in December, 2006. He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid. Hwever, eat and write with his ne hand. At the age f 12, as he first met basketball, basketball has became Zhang’s mst imprtant partner. Besides his study, he has spent almst all his free time practising basketball. He brke three basketballs and wre seven pairs f sneakers in tw years.
Zhang has becme a famus star n the Internet because f ne f his shrt vides f playing a ne-n-ne cmpetitin. In the vide, Zhang shwed his dribbling abilities and shting skills in frnt f a defence (防卫) made up f several prfessinal basketball players, he was sn highly praised fr his strng will and excellent skills.
Zhang is a big fan f Kyrie Irving and he uses a pster f the dribbling master as the cver image f his Tiktk accunt (账号). The ne-armed teenager dreams f being a prfessinal basketball player. “N dubt, t be a prfessinal basketball player, r give it a try. I chse the latter.” Zhang said.
When did Zhang Jiacheng lse his right arm?
A. In 2006.
B In 2011.
C In 2018.
D. In 2020.
What is Zhang Jiacheng’s dream?
T becme ne f Kyrie Irving’s fans.
T becme a prfessinal basketball player.
T pst mre vides n the Internet.
T get better scres in all subjects.
Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zhang Jiacheng?
Hnest and brave.
Strict and humrus.
Respnsible and creative.
Strng-willed and hardwrking.
What’s the best title fr the passage?
Kyrie Irving’s and His Fans
Hw t Becme a Basketball Player
A By’s Dream f Becming a Basketball Player D The One-armed Teen Basketball Player
The Internet, mbile phnes and iPads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a few scial prblems such as clning humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt. There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy. Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal psitining system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact (精确的) infrmatin. It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It’s made up f three parts: satellites, cntrl equipment (设备) n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr a lng time.
They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans many advantages. It’s even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f underwater rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t lk fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.
The wrld is changing s quickly that it’s hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they seem t cme ut every mnth. It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives. S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy, r we will fall behind the times.
Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut technlgy?
The Internet and GPS.B. Mbile phnes and iPads.
C. Space technlgy and underwater Rbt.D. Clning sheep and AI assistant.
What can we learn abut GPS frm the passage?
It uses radi signals frm stars t shw infrmatin.B. It tells yu where the user is n the Earth exactly.
C. It causes a few scial prblems.D. It’s made up f fur parts.
Hw des the writer develp the passage?
By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing facts.
The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 5 refers t “”.
HerculesB. TechnlgyC. EquipmentD. Ship
四、阅读填空（10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Traffic jams can happen anywhere. Peple can get very upset if they are stuck (卡住) in a traffic jam.
36Drivers culd just mve ver t the side f the rad, get their cars ready and mve quickly int the sky.
37
Fr many years, peple have tried t invent a car that culd fly.38Sme were t expensive, and thers just did nt wrk.
But ne day, an inventr named Gil Cardz put a mtr nt a sand buggy (沙滩吉普).39As
Gil rse ver the grund, the buggy went up int the air. Gil had turned the sand buggy int a skycar.
40They are easier t fly than a helicpter and nt as expensive. They culd get t places where helicpters and ther tls culdn’t. Smeday sn, skycars culd be flying arund in the sky like large birds.
Skycar wuld be useful in many ways.
The mtr had a big prpeller and a sail.
Hwever, if a persn is driving a skycar, they wuldn’t have t wrry abut traffic jams.
The traffic jam wuld be far belw them.
Sme were t dangerus.
五、语篇填词（5 分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词，每空一词。
Hmestay is a frm f study prgram in ther cuntries. The prgram is p41with students arund the wrld. They really like this kind f prgram.
Lts f students like t jin the prgram because they can stay with a h42family t learn mre abut the lcal lifestyle. They als want t i43their language ability thrugh the prgram. If yu wish t better u44different cultures, yu shuld jin this kind f prgram.
Jin us nw, if yu dn’t want t l45the chance t experience what ther cuntries are like. I’m sure yu will get what yu want.
六、完成句子（每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）根据句中所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每
空限填一词）
没有电话，我们就不能跟其他人便捷联系。
telephnes, we are nt able twith thers cnveniently.
我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。
We can’tur parents all the time.
李老师允许我们在公开场合表演这场英语剧。
Mr Li allws usthe English play.
在我看来，Sally 和 Sam 一样努力学习。
In my pinin, Sally studiesSam.
目前为止，这是一次难忘的经历。
Itan unfrgettable experience.
七、书面表达。（15 分）
学校成立了“古典故事”阅读俱乐部。假如你是学校学生会主席，请你根据以下提示内容写一则书 面通知，需包含以下内容要点：
开放时间：（每天下午 5﹣6 点）。
节目：《特洛伊木马》、《曹冲称象》、《战争的艺术》等。
规则：每次只能借一本书；两周内归还；写一篇读后感
意义：……（请你补充） 注意：
词数：80 词左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
参考词汇：《特洛伊木马》the Trjan Hrse；《曹冲称象》Ca Chng weighs an elephant；《战争的艺术》the Art f War
Bys and girls,
Gd news! Our Ancient Stry Club has pened in the library.
Students’ Unin Nvember 15th, 2021
2021-2022 学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（15 分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
Yu want t knw abut my staying in America, dn’t yu? Well, t tell yu the truth, it is really1
eye-pening experience t study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since2grade. Hwever, I didn’t knw hw difference textbk English culd be frm everyday English until I came t Htchkiss Schl, Cnmecticut.
When I first studied English, I was tld t say, “I am fine.” when peple said “Hw are yu?” But in the USA, I3that peple said, “I am gd.” r “I am tired.”
One day,4greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me cnfused. I thught fr a mment and then smiled because I didn’t knw what t say. Since then, I5mre and mre differences6Chinese and US cultures.
T my7, US girls spend a lt f time staying in the burning sun8a tan (晒黑). Hwever,
in China, girls try every pssible way t get their skin paler r “whiter”. I am als surprised by hw9US students study. Befre that, I think nly students in China study hard. But after cming here, I knw a “gd” student10get gd grades, d a lt f the public and play sprts r music if he wants t g t a tp university. The kids here are s talented, I am starting t be srry that I gave up playing the pian at an early age and that I have never thught abut sprts.
1. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. A. the five
B. five
C. the fifth
D. fifth
3. A. find
B. fund
C. finds
D. was finding
4. A. smene
B. anyne
C. nbdy
D. anybdy
5. A. discvered
B. are discvering
C. will discver
D. have discvered
6. A. frm
B. beside
C. between
D. amng
7. A. surprised
B. surprise
C. surprising
D. surprises
8. A. get
B. t get
C. getting
D. gt
9. A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. hardly
10. A. shuld
B. wuld
C. are able t
D. may
【答案】1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在美国学习的经历介绍了中美文化之间的差异。
【1 题详解】
句意：好吧，实话告诉你，在这里学习真的是让人大开眼界的一次经历。
a 一（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；an 一（用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；the 这（表特指）；/不填。根据“it is experience t study here”可知，此处泛指一次大开眼界的经历，且 eye-pening 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此空是 an。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
句意：在中国，从五年级开始，我每周上五次英语课。
the five 这五个（基数词）；five 五（基数词）；the fifth 第五（序数词）；fifth 第五（序数词，在本句中该序数词前缺少 the）。根据“In China, I had English classes five times a week ”可知，表示“五年级”，用 the fifth grade，序数词前加定冠词 the。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
句意：但是在美国，我发现人们会说“我很好”或“我很累”。
find 发现（动词原形）；fund 发现（过去式）；finds 发现（第三人称单数形式）；was finding 发现（过去进行时结构）。根据“But in the USA, peple said, ‘I am gd.’ r ‘I am tired.’ ”，以及结合上下文可知，在美国学习的经历已成为了过去，所以该句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选 B。
【4 题详解】
句意：有一天，有人跟我打招呼说“怎么了？”，这让我很困惑。
smene 有人（用于肯定句）；anyne 任何一个；nbdy 没有人；anybdy 任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“One me with ‘What’s up?’ It made me cnfused.”可知，此句是肯定句，且表示有一天，有人来跟“我”打招呼。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中美文化之间的差异。
discvered 发现（过去式）；are discvering 正在发现（现在进行时结构）；will discver 将会发现（一般将来时结构）；have discvered 已经发现（现在完成时结构）。根据“Since then, and mre differences...”可知， since then“从那时起”，表明句子要用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has dne，句子主语是 I，所以用 have discvered。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中国文化和美国文化之间的差异。
frm 从；beside 在……旁边；between 在……之间（用于两者）；amng 在……之间（用于三者及以上）。根
据“ and mre and US cultures”可知，，表示“在……与……之间”， 用于两者，且中国文化和美国文化，属于两者。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。
surprised 惊喜的（形容人）；surprise 惊喜（名词）；surprising 令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises 使惊奇（第三人称单数形式）。根据“T my...”可知，t ne’s surprise，表示“让某人惊讶的是”，此空应是名词。故选 B。
【8 题详解】
句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。
get 得到（动词原形）；t get 为了得到（动词不定式）；getting 得到（动词现在分词）；gt 得到（过去式）。根据“US girls spend a lt f time staying in the burning tan (晒黑)”可知，美国女孩们为了晒黑而花大量时间晒太阳，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
句意：我也对美国学生学习如此努力感到惊讶。
hard 努力地（副词原级）；harder 更努力地（副词比较级）；hardest 最努力地（副词最高级）；hardly 几乎不。根据“ students study”可知，此空处所在的句子是感叹句，为 hw+形容词/副词+主+谓，且 study hard“努力学习”其中的 hard 则为副词。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
句意：但来到这里之后，我知道一个“好”学生如果想上好的大学，就应该取得好成绩，参加很多公共活动， 做运动或玩音乐。
shuld应该；wuld 将；are able t 能够；may 可以。根据“But after cming here, I knw a ‘gd’ gd grades, d a lt f the public and plays sprts r music if he wants t g t a tp university.”可知，一个“好”学生想要进入好大学，就应该要取得好成绩，此外还得做其他事情，选项 A“应该”符合语境。故选 A。
二、完形填空（15 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
By 2019, Grade 11 students in Russia can take Mandarin（普通话）as a subject n the United State Exam（国家统一考试）. They must11this exam s that they can g int cllege.
Besides English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin will becme the fifth12fr students t chse t be tested in the Russian Cllege Entrance Exam. In recent years, trade and cultural exchange between China and ther cuntries like Russia, have13increased and mre and mre peple have cme t wrk r study in China. As a result, the study f Mandarin has als becme14. The number f Mandarin
15in Russia has increased frm 17, 000 in 2007 t 56, 000 in 2017.
“We have nt gt the16number f the students wh will chse Mandarin yet. But accrding t my experience, there will be thusands f students17the Mandarin test.” said educatin fficial.
The gvernment made full18fr the exam fr ver three years. The whle wrk19
designing spken and written tests, cllecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）.
Russian experts believe that students wh d well in study and are gd at Mandarin can20find jbs n the jb market with the fast develpment（发展）f China.
【导语】本文讲述了普通话成为了学生参加俄罗斯高考的第五种语言，并在当地越来越受欢迎。
【11 题详解】
句意：他们必须通过这次考试才能上大学。
take 带；supprt 支持；pass 通过；drp 掉落。根据“ s that they can g int cllege”可知，应是必须通过考试才能上大学，故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：除了英语、德语、法语和西班牙语，普通话将成为俄罗斯大学入学考试的第五种选择。
language 语言；culture 文化；activity 活动；hbby 爱好。根据“English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin”
可知，这些都是语言，所以此处指语言。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：近年来，中国与俄罗斯等国的贸易和文化交流大大增加，越来越多的人来中国工作或学习。
slwly 缓慢地；a bit 一点；greatly 极大地；a little 一点。根据“ mre and mre peple have cme t wrk r study
11. A. take
B. supprt
C. pass
D. drp
12. A. language
B. culture
C. activity
D. hbby
13. A. slwly
B. a bit
C. greatly
D. a little
14. A. ppular
B. useless
C. difficult
D. serius
15. A. learners
B. teachers
C. lvers
D. designers
16. A. wrng
B. actual
C. different
D. large
17. A. hlding
B. stpping
C. passing
D. attending
18. A. experiments
B. interviews
C. preparatins
D. instructins
19. A. encuraged
B. included
C. cmpared
D. practised
20. A. suddenly
B. hardly
C. carelessly
D. easily
【答案】11. C
12. A
13. C14. A
15. A
16. B17. D
18. C19. B20. D
【解析】
in China.”（越来越多的人来中国工作或学习）可知，应是中国与俄罗斯等国的交流大大增加了，故选 C。
【14 题详解】
句意：因此，学习普通话也变得流行起来。
ppular 受欢迎的；useless 有用的；difficult 困难的；serius 认真的。上文讲到了“越来越多的人来中国工作或学习”，所以普通话是变得越来越流行。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
句意：俄罗斯普通话学习者的数量从 2007 年的 17000 人增加到 2017 年的 56000 人。
learners 学者；teachers 老师；lvers 爱人；designers 设计师。上文介绍了学习普通话的流行，所以此处指学习者的数量增加，故选 A。
【16 题详解】
句意：我们还不知道有多少学生会选择普通话。
wrng 错误的；actual 实际的；different 不同的；large 大的。根据下文“But accrding t my experience”可知， 是在预测学普通话的人数，所以此处是指“实际人数”，故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：但根据我的经验，会有成千上万的学生参加普通话考试。
hlding 举；stpping 停止；passing 经过；attending 参加。根据“the Mandarin test”及上文“学习普通话的学习者”可知，此处指“参加”普通话考试。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：政府为考试做了三年多的充分准备。
experiments 实验；interviews 面试；preparatins 准备；instructins 说明。make preparatin fr“为……做准备”， 固定短语，此处指“为考试做准备”，故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：整个工作包括设计口语和笔试，收集参考资料和人才储备。
encuraged 鼓励；included 包含；cmpared 比较；practised 练习。空后“designing spken and written tests, cllecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）.”是整个工作的内容，故选 B。
【20 题详解】
句意：俄罗斯专家认为，随着中国的快速发展，学习好、普通话好的学生在就业市场上很容易找到工作。suddenly 突然地；hardly 几乎不；carelessly 粗心地；easily 容易地。根据“students wh d well in study and are gd at Mandarin”可知，学习好的和擅长学普通话的肯定是容易找到工作，故选 D。
三、阅读（满分 30 分）阅读短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
The lve stry between Niulang and Zhinv is ne f the mst famus Chinese flk lve stries. The earliest recrd f this myth was ver 2600 years ag.
Niulang was an hnest and kind cwherd wh lived by himself farming. One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter f the Gddess, wh had cme t the earth t lk fr fun. Zhinv sn fell in lve with Niulang and came dwn secretly frm the heaven t the earth and married him. They lived a happy life and gave birth t tw children. Unfrtunately, the Gddness sn fund ut the fact that her daughter married a human being（凡人）. She was very angry and tk Zhinv back t the heaven sn.
Niulang was very sad after his wife Zhinv left him. His x began t talk and help him fly t heaven t meet his
wife. When he was abut t catch up with his wife, the Gddess fund Niulang and used her hairpin t slash it acrss the sky and created the Milky Way t stp him. Then Zhinv became the star Vega and Niulang the star Altair. They were separated（分开）n the tw banks and culd nly cried with tears. Mved by their lve, lts f magpies
（喜鹊）frmed a bridge fr the cuple t meet each ther. The Gddess was als tuched by their lve and finally
allwed them t meet n the 7th f the 7th lunar mnth every year, which became tday’s Duble Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day.
On the day Chinese peple will lk up at the sky and watch the tw star Altair and Vega meet n the same side f the Milky Way fr the yearly meeting.
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
Niulang was a farmer befre he met Zhinv.
Zhinv was the 7-year-ld daughter f the Gddess.
Zhinv frmed a 4-persn family with Niulang.
Niulang and Zhinv culd meet each ther nce a year.
Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
The Gddess fund ut the truth and gt very angry.
Zhinv married Niulang and had tw children.
Niulang and Zhinv were separated by the Milky Way.
Zhinv came t the Earth fr fun.
Niulang flew t the heaven t meet Zhinv secretly.
d-a-b-c-e
b-d-c-e-a C d-b-a-e-c
D. b-e-a-c-d
The Chinese Valentine’s Day is celebrated t.
attract peple t lk up at the sky and watch the stars
memrize the lve between Niulang and Zhinv
ask peple t lve everyne in the life
encurage peple t read mre ancient stries
What might be the attitude（态度）f the Gddess twards the lve between Niulang and Zhinv?
Happy and tuched.
Mved and happy.
Angry and sad.
Unacceptable but tuched.
【答案】21. B22. C23. B24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了七夕节的由来。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter f the Gddess, wh had cme t the earth t lk fr fun.”可知，织女是王母娘娘的第七个女儿，而不是 7 岁，故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter f the Gddess, wh had cme t the earth t lk fr funThey lived a happy life and gave birth t tw children. Unfrtunately（凡
人）. She was very angry and tk Zhinv back t the heaven sn.”可知，先是，织女下凡来玩，遇到牛郎后， 织女爱上了他，并嫁给了牛郎，生了两个孩子，然后是王母娘娘发现了这一真相，把织女带回了天宫，所以 d 排第一，b 排第二，a 排第三，结合选项，故选 C。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Gddess was als tuched by their lve and finally allwed them t meet n the 7th f the 7th lunar mnth every year, which became tday’s Duble Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day.”可知， 王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动，最终允许他们在每年的农历七月初七见面，这就是今天的七夕，中国的情人节，据此推断中国的情人节是为了纪念牛郎和织女的爱情。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was very angry and tk Zhinv back t the heaven sn.”可知，起初得知事情之后，她很生气，把织女带回了天宫，说明她是无法接受的，再根据“The Gddess was als tuched by their lve and
finally allwed them t meet n the 7th f the 7th lunar mnth every year, which became tday’s Duble Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day. ”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动了，所以她的态度是“无法接受但是很感动”。故选 D。
Sight wrds are the wrds that mst usually appear in text. Sight wrds are ften taught by having students memrize r re-read wrds frm a list, r thrugh a series f wrksheet activities. While these ways can wrk fr sme students, ther students may lk fr a mre creative way.
I want t prvide yu with sme fun ways t practice sight wrds with yur child. These ways get yur child reading, mving, and creating. Have fun in helping yur child learn t read these wrds.
Stamp a Sight Wrds
My kids lve t play with stamps. The new idea f getting t use stamps and ink keeps them interested in their wrd wrk. Create a written list f the wrds yur child is wrking n, and then using a set f alphabet (字母表) stamps, letter by letter.
Dn’t have alphabet stamps? N prblem! Have yur child cut ut letters frm ld magazines, newspapers,
etc.
Sight Wrds Readers
Sight Wrds Readers are wnderful fr building the cnfidence f a yung reader. These bks are shrt, and have between 10-20 different wrds per bk. As yur child wrds thrugh the bks ne by ne, he r she has the chance t learn new wrds while keeping practicing previus (先前的).
There are many great sight wrds readers n the market—fr example, we like Bb Bks.
Sight Wrds Bing
My sn lves t learn thrugh games. Games help keep kids interested, and knw that learning is FUN! T play sight wrd bing, simply draw a 5×5 grid (格子).
This game can als help lder students with their spelling wrds. In additin t finding the crrect wrd and
cvering it, ask yur child t spell the wrd.
The expressin “sight wrds” in the passage meansin English.
highly-used wrds
new wrds
key wrds
ld wrds
Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Re-read the sight wrds thrugh wrksheet activities is the mst creative way.
Children can cut ut letters frm ld magazines t get alphabet stamps.
Sight Wrds Readers are shrt stries with less than 20 wrds per page.
Sight Wrds Bing is an interesting bk fr kids t get interested in spelling.
The passage is prbably written fr.
students
teachers
kids
parents
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了常见单词的几种记忆方法。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sight wrds are the wrds that mst usually appear in text.”可知视觉词是文本中最常见的词。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t have alphabet stamps? N prblem! Have yur child cut ut letters frm ld magazines, newspapers, etc.”可知没有字母邮票，可以让你的孩子从旧杂志、报纸等上剪下信件。可知 B 选项正确。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。文中出现数次“yur child”可知是给家长写的。故选 D。
If a persn lst an arm, hw culd he r she still play basketball, r even dribble (运球)? A 15-year-ld Chinese by, did it and surprised everyne.
Zhang was brn in Yunfu, Guangdng Prvince in December, 2006. He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid. Hwever, eat and write with his ne hand. At the age f 12, as he first met basketball, basketball has became Zhang’s mst imprtant partner. Besides his study, he has spent almst all his free time practising basketball. He brke three basketballs and wre seven pairs f sneakers in tw years.
Zhang has becme a famus star n the Internet because f ne f his shrt vides f playing a ne-n-ne cmpetitin. In the vide, Zhang shwed his dribbling abilities and shting skills in frnt f a defence (防卫) made up f several prfessinal basketball players, he was sn highly praised fr his strng will and excellent skills.
Zhang is a big fan f Kyrie Irving and he uses a pster f the dribbling master as the cver image f his Tiktk accunt (账号). The ne-armed teenager dreams f being a prfessinal basketball player. “N dubt, t be a prfessinal basketball player, r give it a try. I chse the latter.” Zhang said.
When did Zhang Jiacheng lse his right arm?
A. In 2006.
B. In 2011.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2020.
What is Zhang Jiacheng’s dream?
T becme ne f Kyrie Irving’s fans.
T becme a prfessinal basketball player.
T pst mre vides n the Internet.
T get better scres in all subjects.
Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zhang Jiacheng?
Hnest and brave.
Strict and humrus.
Respnsible and creative.
Strng-willed and hardwrking.
What’s the best title fr the passage?
Kyrie Irving’s and His Fans
Hw t Becme a Basketball Player
A By’s Dream f Becming a Basketball Player
The One-armed Teen Basketball Player
【答案】28. B29. B30. D31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了独臂少年张家城成为篮球明星的故事。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Zhang was brn in Yunfu, Guangdng Prvince in December, 2006. He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid”可推断，张家城 2006 年出生，5 岁时失去右手臂，即 2011 年。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The ne-armed teenager dreams f being a prfessinal basketball player”可知，张家城梦想成为一名职业篮球运动员。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“He brke three basketballs and wre seven pairs f sneakers in tw years … he was sn highly praised fr his strng will and excellent skills”可推断，张家城是一个意志坚强和刻苦努力的人。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
最佳标题。根据原文“If a persn lst an arm, hw culd he r she still play basketball, r even dribble (运球)? A 15-year-ld Chinese by, did it and surprised everyne”可知，中国独臂男孩张家城凭借精湛的篮球技能走红网络，由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“独臂青少年篮球运动员”。故选 D。
The Internet, mbile phnes and iPads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a few scial prblems such as clning humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt. There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy. Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal psitining system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact (精确的) infrmatin. It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It’s made up f three parts: satellites, cntrl equipment (设备) n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr a lng time.
They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans many advantages. It’s even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f underwater rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t lk fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.
The wrld is changing s quickly that it’s hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they
seem t cme ut every mnth. It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives. S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy, r we will fall behind the times.
Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut technlgy?
The Internet and GPS.B. Mbile phnes and iPads.
C. Space technlgy and underwater Rbt.D. Clning sheep and AI assistant.
What can we learn abut GPS frm the passage?
It uses radi signals frm stars t shw infrmatin.B. It tells yu where the user is n the Earth exactly.
C. It causes a few scial prblems.D. It’s made up f fur parts.
Hw des the writer develp the passage?
By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing facts.
The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 5 refers t “”.
HerculesB. TechnlgyC. EquipmentD. Ship
【答案】32. D33. B34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍了几个现代技术的产物，它们会改变我们的观念并极大地影响我们的生活。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Internet, mbile phnes and iPads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a few scial prblems such as clning humans.”及整个文章的理解可知，文中没有提到克隆羊和人工智能助手，故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact infrmatin. It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It’s made up f three parts: satellites, cntrl equipment n land and receivers.”可知，它会告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a few scial prblems such as clning humans.”以及下文列举的几个例子可知，文章是通过举例子展开文章的，故选 C。
【35 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hercules is a kind f underwater rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t lk fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.”可知 Hercules 是一种具有高科技装备的水下机器人。它将被用来寻找在很久以前的航行中被毁在深海中的古代船只，所以此
处的“it”指代的是“Hercules”，故选 A。
四、阅读填空（10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Traffic jams can happen anywhere. Peple can get very upset if they are stuck (卡住) in a traffic jam.
36Drivers culd just mve ver t the side f the rad, get their cars ready and mve quickly int the sky.
37
Fr many years, peple have tried t invent a car that culd fly.38Sme were t expensive, and thers just did nt wrk.
But ne day, an inventr named Gil Cardz put a mtr nt a sand buggy (沙滩吉普).39As
Gil rse ver the grund, the buggy went up int the air. Gil had turned the sand buggy int a skycar.
40They are easier t fly than a helicpter and nt as expensive. They culd get t places where helicpters and ther tls culdn’t. Smeday sn, skycars culd be flying arund in the sky like large birds.
Skycar wuld be useful in many ways.
The mtr had a big prpeller and a sail.
Hwever, if a persn is driving a skycar, they wuldn’t have t wrry abut traffic jams.
The traffic jam wuld be far belw them.
Sme were t dangerus.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了任何地方都可能发生交通堵塞。详细地介绍了空中汽车的优缺点。
【36 题详解】
根据前句“Peple can get very upset if they are stuck (卡住) in a traffic jam.”可知如果遇到交通堵塞，人们会非常不安。此处做对比，因此结合选项，表示转折，选项 C“然而，如果一个人开着空中飞车，他们就不必担心交通堵塞。”符合题意。故选 C。
【37 题详解】
根据前句“Drivers culd just mve ver t the side f the rad, get their cars ready and mve quickly int the sky.” 可知司机们只需移动到路边，然后快速驶向天空。这样将会避免交通堵塞。选项 D“交通堵塞将远远低于他们。”符合题意。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
根据后句“Sme were t expensive, and thers just did nt wrk.”可知有些太贵了，有些根本不起作用。此处举例说明其缺点，选项 E“有些太危险了。”符合题意。故选 E。
【39 题详解】
根据后句“As Gil rse ver the grund, the buggy went up int the air. Gil had turned the sand buggy int a skycar.”可知沙滩车变成了空中飞车。这源于发动机有一个大螺旋桨和一个帆。选项 B“发动机有一个大螺旋桨和一个帆。”符合题意，故选 B。
【40 题详解】
根据后句“They are easier t fly than a helicpter and nt as expensive. They culd get t places where helicpters and ther tls culdn’t.”可知它们比直升机更容易飞行，也没有那么昂贵。他们可以到达直升机和其他工具无法到达的地方。可知说的是在一些方面的作用，选项 A“空中汽车在很多方面都很有用。”符合题意。故选A。
五、语篇填词（5 分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词，每空一词。
Hmestay is a frm f study prgram in ther cuntries. The prgram is p41with students arund the wrld. They really like this kind f prgram.
Lts f students like t jin the prgram because they can stay with a h42family t learn mre abut the lcal lifestyle. They als want t i43their language ability thrugh the prgram. If yu wish t better u44different cultures, yu shuld jin this kind f prgram.
Jin us nw, if yu dn’t want t l45the chance t experience what ther cuntries are like. I’m sure yu will get what yu want.
【答案】41. (p)pular
42. (h)st43. (i)mprve
(u)nderstand
(l)se
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是家庭寄宿的好处并呼吁大家一起来参加。
【41 题详解】
句意：该项目深受世界各地学生的欢迎。根据“They really like this kind f prgram.”可知他们真的很喜欢这种项目。推知这个项目很受欢迎，形容词作表语。故填(p)pular。
【42 题详解】
句意：许多学生喜欢参加这个项目，因为他们可以和寄宿家庭呆在一起，了解当地的生活方式。hst family“寄宿家庭”，符合句意。故填(h)st。
【43 题详解】
句意：他们还想通过这个项目提高自己的语言能力。此处指“提高语言能力”，即 imprve；want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填(i)mprve。
【44 题详解】
句意：如果你想更好地了解不同的文化，你应该加入这类项目。结合 different cultures 和首字母可知是
understand“理解”不同文化；wish t d sth.“希望做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。
【45 题详解】
句意：如果你不想失去体验其他国家的机会，现在就加入我们。结合句意和“the chance t experience”即“失去体验其他国家的机会”，用 lse“失去”；want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填(l)se。
六、完成句子（每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）根据句中所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每
空限填一词）
没有电话，我们就不能跟其他人便捷联系。
telephnes, we are nt able twith thers cnveniently.
【答案】①. Withut②. keep③. in④. tuch
【解析】
【详解】分析句子结构可知“没有”应用介词 withut 来表示，后接名词作宾语，位于句首，首字母 w 要大写；be able t d sth 表示“能做某事”；“跟……联系”是动词短语 keep in tuch with。故填 Withut；keep； in；tuch。
我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。
We can’tur parents all the time.
【答案】①. depend②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，可用 depend n 表示“依靠”，又因情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填 depend；n。
李老师允许我们在公开场合表演这场英语剧。
Mr Li allws usthe English play.
【答案】①. t②. perfrm③. in④. public
【解析】
【详解】“允许某人做某事”是动词短语 allw sb t d sth，“表演”是动词 perfrm；“在公开场合”是介词短语是 in public。故填 t；perfrm；in；public。
在我看来，Sally 和 Sam 一样努力学习。
In my pinin, Sally studiesSam.
【答案】①. as②. hard③. as
【解析】
【详解】由汉语意思知，所填空表达“和……一样努力”，应用结构“as+形容词/副词+as”，意为“和…… 一样……”，hard“努力地”，副词，故填 as；hard；as。
目前为止，这是一次难忘的经历。
Itan unfrgettable experience.
【答案】①. has②. been③. s④. far
【解析】
【详解】“目前为止”s far，与现在完成时连用，结构为 have/has dne；“是”be，过去分词是 been。主语是it，助动词用 has。故填 has；been；s；far。
七、书 面 表 达。（15 分）
学校成立了“古典故事”阅读俱乐部。假如你是学校学生会主席，请你根据以下提示内容写一则书 面通知，需包含以下内容要点：
开放时间：（每天下午 5﹣6 点）。
节目：《特洛伊木马》、《曹冲称象》、《战争的艺术》等。
规则：每次只能借一本书；两周内归还；写一篇读后感
意义：……（请你补充） 注意：
词数：80 词左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
参考词汇：《特洛伊木马》the Trjan Hrse；《曹冲称象》Ca Chng weighs an elephant；《战争的艺术》the Art f War
Bys and girls,
Gd news! Our Ancient Stry Club has pened in the library.
Students’ Unin
Nvember 15th, 2021
【答案】例文：
Bys and girls,
Gd news! Our Ancient Stry Club has pened in the library.
It pens frm 5 pm t 6 pm every afternn. We can read the Trjan Hrse, Ca Chng weights an elephant . Hwever, yu can nly brrw ne bk at a time. Dn’t frget t return the bk t the library within tw weeks. Yu need t write a reader respnse after that and yu can get a dictinary if yu d well.
As fr me, the activities f the Reading Club makes me knw mre abut the wrld and get a gd reading habit. I hpe that mre f us culd take part in reading.
Students’ Unin Nvember 15th, 2021
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书面通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏重点内容，并根据需要适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍俱乐部开放时间、节目以及规则； 第二步，阐述读书俱乐部开放的意义；
[亮点词汇]
① 从……到……
② frget t d sth.忘记做某事
③ need t d sth.需要做某事
[高分句型]
① Yu need t write a reader respnse after that and yu can get a dictinary if yu d well（. if 引导的条件状语从
句）
② I hpe that mre f us culd take part in reading.（that 引导的宾语从句）
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