广东省广州市白云区六中实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市白云区六中实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了 语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、 语法选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（15 分）In the United States，teachers punish （惩罚） students wh dn't behave well at schl in several ways.The teachers ften write t r （1）the students' parents.Smetimes the
students have t stay at schl （2）ne mre hur after schl.If a student did （3）
at schl，the teachers can stp him r her （4）classes.The student can't cme t
schl fr ne，tw r three days.
（5），Mr Lazares，a special teacher f （6）middle schl in Ohi，did nt
like t d s.When （7）didn't allw the students t have classes，they were happy. "A
（8）hliday!" they thught.
One day a by was in Mr Lazares's ffice.The by （9） nt behaving well in
classes.Mr Lazares called the by's parents. "If yu cme t schl with yur sn，I （10）
him t g back t classes，" he said.The by's father came t schl and went with his sn t every class. （11）students lked at the by and his father.The by was embarrassed
（尴尬的）.After that，he did （12）better.And，f curse，the ther students behaved
（13）t.They thught， "I dn't want my parents （14）t schl."
Nw teachers all ver the USA are trying Mr Lazares's idea.They think that students behave better （15）their parents cme t schl.
A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling
A.inB.frC.atD.t
A.badB.wrstC.badlyD.the wrse
A.havingB.hadC.t haveD.has
A.ButB.AndC.SD.Hwever
A.aB.anC.theD./
A.weB.sheC.heD.they
A.three﹣daysB.three daysC.three day'sD.three﹣day
2．（10 分）I am a by in Suth Krea.My English name is Tny.Recently （最近），a（1）
named Engkey became my new teacher.Engkey teaches us （ 2 ） .It lks like a
human.It can（3） arund ur classrm when it reads bks.It als ften（4）
with us.Hwever，Engkey's vice is nt its wn.An English teacher（5） it.With the
help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey，the English teacher can（6） us and
help us learn better.
My rbt teacher desn't need t have a（7） because it never feels tired r
gets ill like humans.Als it（8） gets angry with us.I like playing and having talks
with it，because I think it is very interesting.Everyne in my class likes Engkey.Nw it is very
in my class.Mst students in my class are mre interested in English and spend
mre time n it after Engkey became ur English teacher.Nw mst f them get better
.I believe there will be mre rbt teachers in my schl.
A.wmanB.manC.rbtD.cmputer
A.MathsB.EnglishC.ArtD.Science
A.sendB.practiseC.shareD.mve
A.disagreesB.talksC.fightsD.eats
A.cntrlsB.sellsC.feedsD.saves
A.inviteB.hearC.seeD.believe
A.restB.tryC.drinkD.dream
（10）
A.allw
B.will allw
C.am allwing
D.allwed
（11）
A.Anther
B.Other
C.The ther
D.The thers
（12）
A.mre
B.much
C.less
D.little
（13）
A.gd
B.better
C.best
D.the better
（14）
A.cming
B.t cming
C.t cme
D.cme
（15）
二、完形填空
A.s
B.whether
C.thugh
D.when
A.pssibleB.happyC.ppularD.dangerus
A.bksB.marksC.friendsD.teachers
三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）
3．（10 分）What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin f the past 2000 years？The TV？ The printer ？ The telephne？ Or the cmputer ？ A reprt shws that these are nt the nly imprtant inventins.Here are fur ther imprtant nes.
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant inventins.Yu can't have printing withut paper.In 105 AD ， Cai Lun invented paper in China.Lng befre the printer and Internet ， Cai Lun's inventin allwed us t write dwn infrmatin，stries and histry.
One f the simplest inventins t save life is the tilet.Befre tilet，waste ran int the
rivers frm peple's huses.Illnesses were cmmn in big cities，and it was ften difficult t find clean drinking water.
Animal fd is anther inventin.Befre the inventin，mst animals were killed every autumn because there was nt enugh fd fr them in the winter.After hay（牧草）became a kind f cmmn animal fd，animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.
Reading glasses is the furth inventin.Peple start getting farsighted frm the age f
45.Glasses mean that anyne can read ， write ， and d "clse wrk" after that age.Withut glasses，the wrld wuld be difficult fr peple abve 45.
Cai Lun's inventin f paper makes it pssible t.
having printing
feed animals
drink clean water
d "clse wrk"
The inventin f the tilet can stp peple frms easily.
saving water
getting ill
living in big cities
What des the underlined wrd "farsighted" mean accrding t yur understanding？
A.远视 B.近视 C.头晕 D.迟钝
Frm the last paragraph we learn that .
all peple need reading glasses
anyne must d "clse wrk" after 45
reading glasses are useful
life is mre difficult fr the peple under 45
4．（10 分）The designer f the Apple Cmputer，Steven Jbs，was nt quite successful in his early years.He was nt amng the best students at schl，and frm time t time he gt in truble with either his schlmates r his teachers.But he was full f new ideas，and few peple saw
the value f his new ideas.Things remained the same when he went up t cllege and drpped ut half way.Steven Jbs wrked first as a vide game designer at Atria.He wrked there fr nly a few mnths and then he set ut t travel t India.He hped that the trip wuld give him mre ideas and give him a change in life fr the better.After he had returned frm India，he
began t live n a farm in Califrnia.And then，in 1975，Steven Jbs set abut making a new
type f cmputer.Alng with his friend Steven Wziak，he designed the Apple I cmputer in his bedrm and actually built it in his garage.He chse the name "Apple" because it reminded him f a happy summer he nce spent n an rchard in Oregn.
His Apple Cmputer turned ut t be such a great success that Steven Jbs sn became wrldwide famus.Tday he has lts f factries and he is very famus all ver the wrld.
B.in his bedrm
C.at a cllege
D.in a wrkshp
Steven Jbs gave his cmputer the name "Apple" because.
he nly liked apple
his first cmputer was like an apple
it culd remain him f a hard summer in Oregn
he wished t remember he had nce spent a happy summer n an rchard in Oregn
Frm the passage we can knw that.
Steven Jbs was successful in his early years
Steven Jbs didn't finish his cllege
Steven Jbs went t India and stayed there all the time
Steven Jbs designed the Apple cmputer by himself
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
Steven Jbs was ne f the best students at schl when he was yung.
Steven Jbs gt n well with bth his schlmates and his teachers.
Steven Jbs，the designer f Apple Cmputer，is very successful and famus nw.
Steven Jbs wrked first as a vide game salesman at Atria.
5．（10 分）Many French teachers and parents cmplain that their kids are nt as bright as they were.They say yung peple visit museums less ften and spend t much time n the Internet.They nly read cmics and listen t music，and like American culture mre than their wn.But is this true？A recent survey shws that many French kids spend their time as ther kids always have.
As Silvia Berlin，a student frm Paris says， "I lve watching American TV，but I watch
mre French prgrammes.I lve being French!"
Many French teachers and parents.
think their kids are as clever as they were
dn't think their kids are as clever as they were
think their kids are cleverer than they were
dn't think their kids are clever at all
Mst French teens' tp hbby is.
ging t the mvies
ding sprt
watching TV D.listening t music
The French kids like all f the fllwing except.
Japanese histry
Japanese cartns
American films
American music
The underlined sentences shw French kids.
lve their cuntry
lve their language
like American prgrams
like French peple
Harrds is ne f the busiest stres in Lndn.Nearly 35，000 peple cme t the stre every day and mre than 4，000 peple wrk here.
Ann ges shpping there with the help f the stre infrmatin.The fllwing are the stre infrmatin and Ann's receipt （发票）.
Ntes：LG：lwer grund flr；G：grund flr
What's Harrds accrding t the passage？
A.A big stre.
B.A restaurant.
C.A big playgrund.
The Stre Infrmatin
LG
schl things
G
the fd hall / men's shes / watches
1
ladies' fashin / ladies' shes
2
Harrds pet shp / bks / magazines and
newspapers
3
musical instruments / electric gds
4
tys / children's wear / yung fashin
5
sprts / hair and beauty
Ann's Receipt
Things
Price
Harrds watch
£ 10.56
Harrds bread
£ 5.6
Hw des Ann g shpping in Harrds？
By asking the peple wh wrk there.
By reading the stre infrmatin.
By fllwing ther peple.
By calling her friends fr help.
Ann shuld g tif she wants t buy sme bks.
the first flr
the secnd flr
the third flr
the furth flr
Hw much shuld Ann pay accrding t the receipt？
£ 4.96.
£ 5.6.
£ 10.56.
£ 16.16.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
7．（5 分）Jcelyn didn't have many friends，but she had lts f bks.She thught bks were better than friends smetimes. （1）And bks didn't feel sad when yu didn't cme t
see them fr a while.
Jcelyn liked detective（侦探）stries.When she read a detective stry，she felt like she was a part f it s she culd experience all the adventures in that way. （2）Smetimes
she liked histry bks，t.It was interesting fr her t see hw peple lived their lives in the past. （3）She liked bks abut animals and faraway places especially.It made her
want t travel arund and see new animals living in the strange places. （4）She didn't
根据短文，从 A～E 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a great feeling t read abut detective stries. B.Hwever，she didn't like reading lve stries.
C.They ften talked abut bks tgether.
D.Jcelyn als liked science bks.
E.Bks didn't get angry at yu.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
8．（5 分）My grandfather was （1）b in the cuntryside.When he was a little by，he
shwed great （ 2） a t tell stries.All peple liked his stries very much.At that
time，mst peple didn't g t schl. （3）H ，my grandfather learnt much at schl.
（4）E when he was eighty years ld，he wrte sme stries fr the newspaper.My
grandfather died last year.I fund ne f his （5）n .He wrte n it， "Fr me，writing
stries is the happiest thing."
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
9．（2 分）我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。
My father and mthereach ther when they were in University.
10．（2 分）对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。
necessary fr the plicethe truth.
11．（2 分）你去过澳门很多次吗？
yut Macau many times？
12．（2 分）这个房间没有那个那么大。
This rm isthat ne.
13．（2 分）我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。 Ithe letter by airmail.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
14．（15 分）假如你爸爸上周给你买了一台手提电脑，请你根据表格中的内容提示，用英语
描述你的新电脑，并说明你平时使用电脑的情况。
注意：
参考词汇： laptp（手提电脑）
词数：80 词左右（文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入词数）
不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My new cmputer My father bught me a new laptp last week.
重量
1.7 公斤，比旧电脑轻得多
大小
14 英寸
外观
黑色
价格
3999
怎样使用电脑
很少玩游戏，用来学习；收集与学习相关的信息；不会长时间坐在电脑
前，因为对眼睛不好；父母不会阻止自己用电脑
2022-2023 学年广东省广{市白云六中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
语法选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（15 分）In the United States，teachers punish （惩罚） students wh dn't behave well at schl in several ways.The teachers ften write t r （1） B the students' parents.Smetimes the
students have t stay at schl （2） Bne mre hur after schl.If a student did （3） C
at schl，the teachers can stp him r her （4） Aclasses.The student can't cme t schl
fr ne，tw r three days.
（5） D，Mr Lazares，a special teacher f （6） Amiddle schl in Ohi，did nt like
t d s.When （7） C didn't allw the students t have classes，they were happy. "A
D hliday!" they thught.
One day a by was in Mr Lazares's ffice.The by （ 9 ） A nt behaving well in
classes.Mr Lazares called the by's parents. "If yu cme t schl with yur sn，I （10） B
him t g back t classes，" he said.The by's father came t schl and went with his sn t every class. （11） B students lked at the by and his father.The by was embarrassed
（尴尬的）.After that，he did （12） Bbetter.And，f curse，the ther students behaved
（13） B t.They thught， "I dn't want my parents （14） C t schl."
Nw teachers all ver the USA are trying Mr Lazares's idea.They think that students behave better （15） D their parents cme t schl.
A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling
A.inB.frC.atD.t
A.badB.wrstC.badlyD.the wrse
A.havingB.hadC.t haveD.has
A.ButB.AndC.SD.Hwever
A.aB.anC.theD./
A.weB.sheC.heD.they
A.three﹣daysB.three daysC.three day'sD.three﹣day
A.wasB.isC.areD.were
A.allwB.will allwC.am allwingD.allwed
A.AntherB.OtherC.The therD.The thers
A.mreB.muchC.lessD.little
A.gdB.betterC.bestD.the better
A.cmingB.t cmingC.t cmeD.cme
A.sB.whetherC.thughD.when
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师经常给学生的父母写信或打电话。called 打电话，过去分词；call 打电话，动词原形；calls 打电话，第三人称单数形式；calling 打电话，动词 ding 形式。根据前面 write（写），可知句子为一般现在时，故选 B。
考查介词辨析。句意：有时学生放学后必须在学校多呆一个小时。in 在…里；fr为了；at 在；t 至。根据 ne mre hur after schl（放学后一小时），fr+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久，故选 B。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果学生在学校表现不好。bad 差的；wrst 最差的；
badly 不好地；the wrse 比较差的。修饰动词 did 应用副词，故选 C。
考查辨析。句意：如果学生在学校表现不好，老师可以阻止他或她上课。having 有，动词 ding 形式；had 有，过去分词；t have 有，动词 t d 形式；has 有，第三人称单数
形式。根据下文 The student can't cme t schl fr ne，tw r three days（.
这个学生一天、
两天或三天都不能来学校。）可知，是老师阻止学生上课，stp sb.（frm）ding sth.阻止某人做某事，故选 A。
考查连词辨析。句意：然而，俄亥俄州一所中学的特殊教师 Lazares 先生并不喜欢这样做。But 但是；And 以及；S 因此；Hwever 然而。根据 did nt like t d s.（不喜欢这样做。）可知，句子表示转折，以及划线后的逗号，表明应用 hwever，故选 D。
考查冠词辨析。句意：然而，俄亥俄州一所中学的特殊教师 Lazares 先生并不喜欢这样做。a 一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素单词之前；an 一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素单词之前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/。middle 是辅音音素单词，故选 A。
考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他不允许学生上课时，他们很高兴。we 我们；she 她；
he 他；they 他们。可知，指的是 Mr Lazares，应用 he，故选 C。
考查短语辨析。句意："三天假期！"他们认为。three﹣days 错误；three days 三天； three day' s 错误；three﹣day 三天。可知，学生们认为不上课就是三天的假期，three﹣day hliday 表示三天假期，故选 D。
考查系动词辨析。句意：这个男孩在课堂上表现不好。was 是，第一三人称单数过去时；is 是，第三人称单数现在时；are 第一三人称复数以及第二人称现在时；were 是，第一三人称复数，第二人称过去时。可知，句子主语是第三人称单数，句子是过去时，故选 A。
考查动词词义辨析。句意："如果你和你儿子一起来学校，我就允许他回去上课， "他说。allw 允许，动词原形；will allw 将允许，将来时；am allwing 正允许，第一人称单数，现在进行时；allwed 允许，过去分词。可知，是 if 引导的条件句，从句应为将来时，故选 B。
考查代词辨析。句意：其他学生看着男孩和他的父亲。Anther 另一个（三个或三个以上中的）；Other 其他的；The ther 另一个（两者中的）；The thers，是 the ther 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的全部或其余的。根据上文 The by's father came t schl and went with his sn t every class. （男孩的父亲来到学校，和儿子一起上每节课。）可知，是其他的同学看着他们，故选 B。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，他做得好多了。mre 更多的；much 很大程度的；less 较少的；little 少的。much 修饰比较级，much better 好多了，固定搭配，故选 B。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，其他学生的表现也更好。gd 好的；better较好的；best 最好的；the better 越好。根据上文 After that，he did much better.（之后，他做得好多了。）可知，说的是其他同学表现的也更好，故选 B。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让我的父母来学校。cming 来，动词 ding 形式；t cming 即将到来；t cme 来，动词 t d 形式；cme 来，动词原形。want sb.t d sth.想让某人做某事，故选 C。
考查连词辨析。句意：他们认为学生在父母来学校时表现得更好。s 因此；whether是否；thugh 尽管；when 当…时候。可知，老师们认为学生在父母来学校的时候表现得更好。故选 D。
二、完形填空
2．（10 分）I am a by in Suth Krea.My English name is Tny.Recently （最近），a（1） C
named Engkey became my new teacher.Engkey teaches us（2） B .It lks like a human.It
can（3） Darund ur classrm when it reads bks.It als ften（4） B with
us.Hwever，Engkey's vice is nt its wn.An English teacher（5） Ait.With the help
f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey，the English teacher can（6） Cus and help
us learn better.
My rbt teacher desn't need t have a（7） Abecause it never feels tired r gets
ill like humans.Als it（8） Dgets angry with us.I like playing and having talks with
it ， because I think it is very interesting.Everyne in my class likes Engkey.Nw it is very
Cin my class.Mst students in my class are mre interested in English and spend
mre time n it after Engkey became ur English teacher.Nw mst f them get better （10）
B .I believe there will be mre rbt teachers in my schl.
A.wmanB.manC.rbtD.cmputer
A.MathsB.EnglishC.ArtD.Science
A.sendB.practiseC.shareD.mve
A.disagreesB.talksC.fightsD.eats
A.cntrlsB.sellsC.feedsD.saves
A.inviteB.hearC.seeD.believe
A.restB.tryC.drinkD.dream
A.alreadyB.evenC.justD.never
A.pssibleB.happyC.ppularD.dangerus
A.bksB.marksC.friendsD.teachers
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：最近，一个叫 Engkey 的机器人成了我的新老师。A.wman女人；B.man 男人；C.rbt 机器人；D.cmputer 电脑。根据第二段首句提到的 My rbt teacher 可知，这个老师是机器人，故选：C。
（2）考查名词。句意：Engkey 教我们英语。A.Maths 数学；B.English 英语；C.Art 艺术；
D。
考查动词。句意：它也经常和我们谈话。A.disagrees 不同意；B.talks 谈话；C.fights打架；D.eats 吃。根据上文介绍的是新老师，此处应该是与我们谈论，talk with sb.与某人谈话，故选：B。
考查动词。句意：一位英语老师控制着它。A.cntrls 控制；B.sells 出售；C.feeds喂食；D.saves 挽救。根据上文 Hwever，Engkey's vice is nt its wn.（然而，Engkey 的声音并不是它自己的。）可知，机器人的声音是由英语老师控制的，故选：A。
考查动词。句意：在 Engkey 内置的特殊摄像头的帮助下，英语老师可以看到我们，并帮助我们更好地学习。A.invite 邀请；B.hear 听到；C.see 看见；D.believe 相信。根据上文在摄像头的帮助下，此处应该是能看见我们，故选：C。
考查名词。句意：我的机器人老师不需要休息，因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲劳或生病。A.rest 休息；B.try 试图；C.drink 饮料；D.dream 梦想。根据下文 because it never feels tired r gets ill like humans.（因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲劳或生病。）可知，此处是机器人老师没有必要休息，故选：A。
考查副词。句意：它也从不生我们的气。A.already 已经；B.even 甚至；C.just 仅仅；
D.never 从不。根据语境可知，此处应该是机器人从不生气，故选：D。
考查形容词。句意：现在它在我们班很受欢迎。A.pssible 可能的；B.happy 高兴的；
C.ppular 受欢迎的；D.dangerus 危险的。根据上文 Everyne in my class likes Engkey（. 我
们班的每个人都喜欢 Engkey。）可知，机器人老师很受欢迎，故选：C。
考查名词。句意：现在他们中的大多数人得到了更好的分数。A.bks 书；B.marks记号；C.friends 朋友；D.teachers 老师。根据上文 Mst students in my class are mre interested in English and spend mre time n it after Engkey became ur English teacher.（在 Engkey 成为我们的英语老师后，我们班的大多数学生都对英语更感兴趣了，花了更多的时间在英语上。）可知，此处应是大多数人得到了更好的分数，故选：B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）
3．（10 分）What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin f the past 2000 years？The TV？ The printer ？ The telephne？ Or the cmputer ？ A reprt shws that these are nt the nly
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant inventins.Yu can't have printing withut paper.In 105 AD ， Cai Lun invented paper in China.Lng befre the printer and Internet ， Cai Lun's inventin allwed us t write dwn infrmatin，stries and histry.
One f the simplest inventins t save life is the tilet.Befre tilet，waste ran int the
rivers frm peple's huses.Illnesses were cmmn in big cities，and it was ften difficult t find clean drinking water.
Animal fd is anther inventin.Befre the inventin，mst animals were killed every autumn because there was nt enugh fd fr them in the winter.After hay（牧草）became a kind f cmmn animal fd，animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.
Reading glasses is the furth inventin.Peple start getting farsighted frm the age f
45.Glasses mean that anyne can read ， write ， and d "clse wrk" after that age.Withut glasses，the wrld wuld be difficult fr peple abve 45.
Cai Lun's inventin f paper makes it pssible t A.
having printing
feed animals
drink clean water
d "clse wrk"
The inventin f the tilet can stp peple frm B s easily.
saving water
getting ill
living in big cities
finding clean water
Why culdn't the animals live thrugh the winter？ B
It was very cld in winter.
They didn't have enugh fd t eat.
They had n drinking water.
They died f illness.
What des the underlined wrd "farsighted" mean accrding t yur understanding ？
A
A.远视 B.近视 C.头晕 D.迟钝
Frm the last paragraph we learn that C .
all peple need reading glasses
anyne must d "clse wrk" after 45
reading glasses are useful
life is mre difficult fr the peple under 45
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据 Paper is ne f the mst imprtant inventins.Yu can't have printing withut paper.In 105 AD，Cai Lun invented paper in China.（纸是最重要的发明之一。没有纸就不能印刷。公元 105 年，蔡伦在中国发明了纸。）可知，蔡伦的纸的发明使印刷成为可能。故选 A。
细节推理题。根据 One f the simplest inventins t save life is the tilet.Befre tilet， waste ran int the rivers frm peple's huses.Illnesses were cmmn in big cities，and it was ften difficult t find clean drinking water.（拯救生命的最简单的发明之一是厕所。在上抽水马桶之前，垃圾从人们的家中流入河流。疾病在大城市很常见，而且很难找到干净的饮用水。）可知，抽水马桶的发明可以很容易地阻止人们生病。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据 Befre the inventin，mst animals were killed every autumn because there was nt enugh fd fr them in the winter.（在发明之前，大多数动物每年秋天都会被杀死，因为冬天没有足够的食物。）可知，动物们不能过冬是因为它们没有足够的食物吃。故选 B。
词义猜测题。根据 Reading glasses is the furth inventin.Peple start getting farsighted
frm the age f 45.Glasses mean that anyne can read，write，and d "clse wrk" after that age.
（老花镜是第四项发明。人们从 45 岁开始有远视。眼镜意味着任何人都可以在 45 岁之后阅读、写作和做"近距离工作"。）可知，根据你的理解，带下划线的单词"farsighted"是"远视"。故选 A。
段落大意题。根据 Reading glasses is the furth inventin.Peple start getting farsighted
frm the age f 45.Glasses mean that anyne can read，write，and d "clse wrk" after that
age.Withut glasses，the wrld wuld be difficult fr peple abve 45（.
老花镜是第四项发明。
人们从 45 岁开始有远视。眼镜意味着任何人都可以在 45 岁之后阅读、写作和做"近距离工作"。如果没有眼镜，45 岁以上的人将很难生活在这个世界上。）可知，从最后一段我们了解到老花镜很有用。故选 C。
（10 分）The designer f the Apple Cmputer，Steven Jbs，was nt quite successful in his early years.He was nt amng the best students at schl，and frm time t time he gt in truble with either his schlmates r his teachers.But he was full f new ideas，and few peple saw
the value f his new ideas.Things remained the same when he went up t cllege and drpped ut half way.Steven Jbs wrked first as a vide game designer at Atria.He wrked there fr nly a few mnths and then he set ut t travel t India.He hped that the trip wuld give him mre ideas and give him a change in life fr the better.After he had returned frm India，he
began t live n a farm in Califrnia.And then，in 1975，Steven Jbs set abut making a new
type f cmputer.Alng with his friend Steven Wziak，he designed the Apple I cmputer in his bedrm and actually built it in his garage.He chse the name "Apple" because it reminded him f a happy summer he nce spent n an rchard in Oregn.
His Apple Cmputer turned ut t be such a great success that Steven Jbs sn became wrldwide famus.Tday he has lts f factries and he is very famus all ver the wrld.
Steven Jbs set ut t travel t India，because he wanted D .
t have a lk at India
the trip t give him mre ideas
t give him a change in life fr the better
bth B and C
Steven Jbs made his first cmputer A.
in his garage
in his bedrm
at a cllege
in a wrkshp
Steven Jbs gave his cmputer the name "Apple" because D.
he nly liked apple
his first cmputer was like an apple
it culd remain him f a hard summer in Oregn
he wished t remember he had nce spent a happy summer n an rchard in Oregn
Frm the passage we can knw that B.
Steven Jbs was successful in his early years
Steven Jbs didn't finish his cllege
Steven Jbs went t India and stayed there all the time
Steven Jbs designed the Apple cmputer by himself
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
Steven Jbs was ne f the best students at schl when he was yung.
Steven Jbs gt n well with bth his schlmates and his teachers.
Steven Jbs，the designer f Apple Cmputer，is very successful and famus nw.
Steven Jbs wrked first as a vide game salesman at Atria.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的 He hped that the trip wuld give him mre ideas and give him a change in life fr the better.（他希望这次旅行能给他更多的想法，让他的生活变得更好。）可知，Steven Jbs 出发去印度旅行，因为他想要让他有更多的想法，给他一个更好的生活改变，故选：D。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Alng with his friend Steven Wziak，he designed the Apple I cmputer in his bedrm and actually built it in his garage.（他和他的朋友 Steven Wziak 在他的卧室里设计了 Apple I 电脑，实际上是在他的车库里制造的。）可知，Steven Jbs 在他的车库里制造了他的第一台电脑，故选：A。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 He chse the name "Apple" because it reminded him f a happy summer he nce spent n an rchard in Oregn.（他选择了"Apple"这个名字，因为这个名字让他想起了他曾经在俄勒冈州的一个果园里度过的一个快乐的夏天。）可知，Steven Jbs 给他的电脑取名"Apple"是因为他希望回忆起他曾经在俄勒冈州的一个果园里度过了一个快乐的夏天，故选：D。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Things remained the same when he went up t cllege and drpped ut half way.（当他上大学时，情况还是一样，中途退学了。）可知，从文章中我们可以知道 Steven Jbs 没有完成大学学业，故选：B。
细节判断题。根据第二段第一句 His Apple Cmputer turned ut t be such a great
success that Steven Jbs sn became wrldwide famus（.
他的苹果电脑取得了巨大的成功，
Steven Jbs 很快就闻名世界了。）可知，这与 C 选项"Steven Jbs ，苹果电脑的设计师，现在非常成功和有名。"描述一致。C 项是正确的，故选：C。
（10 分）Many French teachers and parents cmplain that their kids are nt as bright as they were.They say yung peple visit museums less ften and spend t much time n the Internet.They nly read cmics and listen t music，and like American culture mre than their wn.But is this true？A recent survey shws that many French kids spend their time as ther kids always have.
Mst French teens lve music，with 86% putting it as their tp hbby，abve the cinema， sprt and televisin.
French kids read a lt and like different things ， frm Japanese cartns t American nvels.
Many French peple wrry that their children watch t many American films and listen t t much American music.
But the results f this survey shw that French yung peple like their wn culture.
As Silvia Berlin，a student frm Paris says， "I lve watching American TV，but I watch
mre French prgrammes.I lve being French!"
Many French teachers and parents B.
think their kids are as clever as they were
dn't think their kids are as clever as they were
think their kids are cleverer than they were
dn't think their kids are clever at all
Mst French teens' tp hbby is D .
ging t the mvies
ding sprt
watching TV D.listening t music
The French kids like all f the fllwing except A.
Japanese histry
Japanese cartns
American films
American music
The underlined sentences shw French kids A.
lve their cuntry
lve their language
like American prgrams
like French peple
This passage is mainly abut a survey f B.
French parents' cmplaint
French kids' interests
French kids' study
French teachers' cmplaint
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据 Many French teachers and parents cmplain that their kids are nt as bright as they were.（许多法国教师和家长抱怨说，他们的孩子没有以前那么聪明。）可知，许多法语老师和家长不认为他们的孩子像他们一样聪明。故选 B。
细节推理题。根据 They nly read cmics and listen t music（他们只看漫画和听音乐）和 Mst French teens lve music，with 86% putting it as their tp hbby，abve the cinema， sprt and televisin.（大多数法国青少年热爱音乐，86%的人把音乐作为他们的首要爱好，而不是电影、体育和电视。）可知，大多数法国青少年的最大爱好是听音乐。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据 French kids read a lt and like different things，frm Japanese cartns t American nvels.（法国孩子阅读很多，喜欢不同的东西，从日本漫画到美国小说。）和 Many French peple wrry that their children watch t many American films and listen t t much American music.（许多法国人担心他们的孩子看太多美国电影，听太多美国音乐。）可知，除了日本历史，法国的孩子们喜欢"日本漫画"；"美国电影"和"美国音乐"。故选 A。
句意猜测题。根据 As Silvia Berlin，a student frm Paris says， "I lve watching
American TV，but I watch mre French prgrammes.I lve being French!"（正如来自巴黎的
学生 Silvia Berlin 所说："我喜欢看美国电视，但我看更多的法国节目。我喜欢做法国人！
"）可知，带下划线的句子显示法国孩子热爱他们的国家。故选 A。
Harrds is ne f the busiest stres in Lndn.Nearly 35，000 peple cme t the stre every day and mre than 4，000 peple wrk here.
The Stre Infrmatin
LG
schl things
G
the fd hall / men's shes / watches
1
ladies' fashin / ladies' shes
2
Harrds pet shp / bks / magazines and
newspapers
3
musical instruments / electric gds
4
tys / children's wear / yung fashin
5
sprts / hair and beauty
Ann ges shpping there with the help f the stre infrmatin.The fllwing are the stre infrmatin and Ann's receipt （发票）.
Ntes：LG：lwer grund flr；G：grund flr
What's Harrds accrding t the passage？ A
A.A big stre.
B.A restaurant.
C.A big playgrund.
D.A health centre.
Hw many wrkers are there in Harrds？ C
Abut 2，927.
Ann's Receipt
Things
Price
Harrds watch
£ 10.56
Harrds bread
£ 5.6
Hw des Ann g shpping in Harrds？ B
By asking the peple wh wrk there.
By reading the stre infrmatin.
By fllwing ther peple.
By calling her friends fr help.
Ann shuld g t B if she wants t buy sme bks.
the first flr
the secnd flr
the third flr
the furth flr
Hw much shuld Ann pay accrding t the receipt？ D
£ 4.96.
£ 5.6.
£ 10.56.
£ 16.16.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Welcme t the biggest stre in Eurpe—Harrds!（欢迎来到欧洲最大的商店 Harrds！）可知指一个大百货商店。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据 mre than 4，000 peple wrk here.（4000 多人在这里工作。）可知超过 4000 个。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据 Ann ges shpping there with the help f the stre infrmatin.（安在商店信息的帮助下去购物。）可知通过阅读商店信息。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据 2：/ bks / magazines and newspapers 可知如果安想买些书，她应该去二楼。故选 B。
细节推理题。根据 Harrds watch：£ 10.56 和 Harrds bread：£ 5.6 可知安应该付
16.16。故选 D。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
7．（5 分）Jcelyn didn't have many friends，but she had lts f bks.She thught bks were
Jcelyn liked detective（侦探）stries.When she read a detective stry，she felt like she was a part f it s she culd experience all the adventures in that way. （2） A Smetimes
she liked histry bks，t.It was interesting fr her t see hw peple lived their lives in the past. （3） DShe liked bks abut animals and faraway places especially.It made her want
t travel arund and see new animals living in the strange places. （4） B She didn't care
abut hw peple fell in lve with each ther.She was just int the serius stries.
Jcelyn didn't have many friends，but the friends she had als liked bks. （5） C
Bks were great，but they were better with friends t talk t abut them!
根据短文，从 A～E 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.It was a great feeling t read abut detective stries. B.Hwever，she didn't like reading lve stries.
C.They ften talked abut bks tgether.
D.Jcelyn als liked science bks.
E.Bks didn't get angry at yu.
【解答】细节理解题。
根据"She thught bks were better than friends smetimes"（她认为书有时比朋友要好。）和"And bks didn't feel sad when yu didn't cme t see them fr a while"（当你有一段时间没有来看书的时候，书也不会感到难过。）可推测出，空格处应为书的优点。选项 E"书不会生你的气"符合语境。故选 E。
根据"Jcelyn liked detective（侦探）stries.When she read a detective stry，she felt like she was a part f it s she culd experience all the adventures in that way."（乔斯林喜欢侦探小说。当她读侦探小说时，她觉得自己是其中的一员，这样她就可以体验所有的冒险。）可知，乔斯林喜欢读侦探小说，故空格处应是总结侦探小说的优点。选项 A"读侦探小说是一种很棒的感觉"符合语境。故选 A。
根据"She liked bks abut animals and faraway places especially"（她特别喜欢关于动物和遥远地方的书。）可知，乔斯林也喜欢读关于自然科学的书。选项 D"乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍"符合语境。故选 D。
语境。故选 B。
根据"Jcelyn didn't have many friends，but the friends she had als liked bks"（乔斯林没有很多朋友，但她曾经的朋友也喜欢书。）可知，空格处应为他们经常在一起谈论书。选项 C"他们经常在一起谈论书籍"符合语境。故选 C。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
8．（5 分）My grandfather was （1）b rn in the cuntryside.When he was a little by，he
shwed great （2）a bility t tell stries.All peple liked his stries very much.At that
time，mst peple didn't g t schl. （3）H wever，my grandfather learnt much at
schl. （ 4 ） E venwhen he was eighty years ld ， he wrte sme stries fr the
newspaper.My grandfather died last year.I fund ne f his （5）n tebks .He wrte n
it， "Fr me，writing stries is the happiest thing."
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的祖父出生在农村。be brn in 出生于。故填 brn。
考查名词。句意：当他还是个小男孩时，他表现出了很强的讲故事的能力。所有人都非常喜欢他的故事。shwed greatability 表现出很强的能力。故填 ability。
考查连词。句意：那时，大多数人都没有上学。然而，我祖父在学校学到了很多东西。Hwever然而。故填 Hwever。
考查副词。句意：即使在他 80 岁的时候，他也为报纸写了一些故事。我祖父去年去世了。Even 即使。故填 Even。
考查名词。句意：我找到了他的一本笔记本。他在上面写道："对我来说，写故事是最幸福的事。"ntebk 笔记本。ne f 加可数名词复数。故填 ntebks。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
9．（2 分）我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。
My father and mther kept in tuch with each ther when they were in University.
【解答】需要翻译部分为：相互保持联系，用 keep in tuch with each ther；后面的时间状语从句为一般过去时，这也用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式 kept。
故填：kept in tuch with。
10．（2 分）对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。
It's necessary fr the plice t find utthe truth.
故答案为：It's；t find ut。 11．（2 分）你去过澳门很多次吗？
Have yu been t Macau many times？
【解答】由中英文对照分析，空白处用 have been t 表示"去过某地"，句首单词首字母大写。
故填：Have；been。
12．（2 分）这个房间没有那个那么大。
This rm is ntas/sbigas that ne.
【解答】nt as/s+adj./adv.原级+as 表示"和……不一样"，形容词 big"大的"。故填：nt；as/s；big；as。
13．（2 分）我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。 I tld him t send the letter by airmail.
【解答】需要翻译部分为：告诉她邮寄那封信；分析句子可知，这里是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；"告诉某人做某事"用 tell sb.t d sth.，这里动词用过去式形式 tld；"邮寄"用 send。
故填：tld him t send。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
重量
1.7 公斤，比旧电脑轻得多
大小
14 英寸
外观
黑色
价格
3999
怎样使用电脑
很少玩游戏，用来学习；收集与学习相关的信息；不会长时间坐在电脑
前，因为对眼睛不好；父母不会阻止自己用电脑
14．（15 分）假如你爸爸上周给你买了一台手提电脑，请你根据表格中的内容提示，用英语描述你的新电脑，并说明你平时使用电脑的情况。
注意：
1. 参考词汇： laptp（手提电脑）
My new cmputer My father bught me a new laptp last week.
【解答】
My new cmputer
Many father bught me a new laptp last week. The laptp weighs 1.7 kilgrams ， which is
much lighter than the ld ne【. 高分句型一】It's abut 14 inches，it is black and lks beautiful.
It is nt expensive and its price is 3999 yuan（. 描述电脑状况） I like this cmputer very much.
It is very useful fr me.【高分句型二】I ften use it t study， nt t play games. It's much easier t search fr infrmatin. Besides，l use it t cmmunicate with my friends. This saves me a lt f phne bills.（怎样使用电脑）
D yu have a laptp like this？（总结全文）