山东省泰安市宁阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省泰安市宁阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页, 共 150分。考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第 Ⅰ 卷(共 80 分)
第一部分 听力(共25 小题; 1-20 小题每小题1分,21-25 小题每小题2 分,满分 30分)
(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Hurry up. B. Of curse. C. Dn't wrry.
2. A. Gd luck. B. Never mind C. Gd idea.
3. A. In 2023. B. At 7:00. C. Fr tw years.
4. A. Me t. B. I hpe s. C. I'm afraid nt.
5. A. Nt at all. B. OK,I will. C. Yu're welcme.
(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。
6. What will Jhn d right away?
A. D hmewrk. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the rm.
7 Which subject can Mark help with?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
8. Hw many times has the man been t Xi'an?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
9. Hw lng has Mike learned music?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the library. C. In the pst ffice.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时
间阅读对应的3个小题
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13小题。
11. What is the by's name in the stry?
A. Bb. B. Jhn. C. Sctt.
12. What d the speakers think f the by in the stry?
A. Brave. B. Hnest. C. Cute
13. Where will the tw speakers meet?
A. At the bus stp. B. At the schl gate. C. At the street crner.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。
14. Why did Jim g t Beijing?
A. T travel. B. T visit his friends. C. T learn Chinese.
15. Hw was the weather in Beijing?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm
16. What is Jim interested in?
A. Chinese paintings. B. Chinese fd. C. Chinese kung fu.
(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.
17. Why did Tina's parents refuse t have a pet?
A. They were pr. B. They were busy at wrk. C. They didn't lve animals.
18. Where did Tina find the little dg?
A. In a rubbish bin. B. In a garden. C. In her schl.
19. Wh lks after the dg every day?
A. Tina. B. Tina's mther. C. Tina's father.
20. What kind f girl is Tina?
A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Caring.
(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空(共 10 小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 75-year-ld Je lived very happily in a village with a big warm family. His children ____1____ and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their hlidays.
During ne ____2____, Je was preparing his hme fr the kids: cleaning the huse and cking their favrite fd. After he finished wrking, he realized his watch was ____3____. The watch was frm his ____4____ and he treasured (珍视) it very much, s he was very upset. He lked fr it but culd nt find it ____5____.
When his grandchildren came, they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was frm their grandma.
One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw it the ____6____ time?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the ____7____!” he replied.
The children lked fr mre than tw hurs with Je, but they culdn’t find it. The kids were als sad, but they tried t cmfrt (安慰) their grandpa.
One grandsn went back t the garden t lk fr it again. He was there fr abut 15 minutes and rushed back with ____8____.
Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. They asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied,“I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and fund the watch.”
Je hugged (拥抱) and ____9____ the little by.
This is the pwer f ____10____. If we stay calm (冷静), we can mre easily find the ways f slving prblems.
1. A. gave upB. lked upC. grew up
2. A. tripB. vacatinC. jurney
3. A. dirtyB. brkenC. missing
4. A. wifeB. childrenC. granddaughter
5. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. everywhere
6. A. lastB. nextC. first
7. A. kitchenB. gardenC. bedrm
8. A. develpmentB. agreementC. excitement
9. A. cveredB. thankedC. prmised
10. A. silenceB. natureC. stress
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Je在一个假期丢失了手表，来拜访他的孙子们帮他找回手表的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。
gave up放弃；lked up查找；grew up长大。根据“and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren.”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。
trip旅行；vacatin假期；jurney旅程。根据上文“and they usually visit him during their hlidays”可知是指假期。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。
dirty脏的；brken坏的；missing丢失的。根据“He lked fr it but culd nt find it.”可知，手表找不到了。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。
wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女。根据“which was given by their grandma.”可知，这块表是爷爷的妻子送的。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。
smewhere某地，多用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，多用于否定句或疑问句中；everywhere到处。根据“He lked fr it but culd nt find it.”可知，爷爷到处找，却找不到，否定句应填anywhere。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？
last最后的；next下一个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了的话，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！
kitchen厨房；garden花园；bedrm卧室。根据“One grandsn went back t the garden t lk fr it again.”可知是指花园。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。
develpment发展；agreement同意；excitement激动。根据“Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand.”可知，孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。
cvered覆盖；thanked感谢；prmised承诺。根据“hugged”可知，爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这就是沉默的力量。
silence沉默；nature自然；stress压力。根据“If we stay calm, we can mre easily find the ways f slving prblems.”可知，如何我们保持冷静，我们能更容易地找出解决问题的办法，此处是指沉默安静。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Emily and Alex were happy when their family mved t a huse with a very big garden. They culd climb up trees, grw flwers and even play badmintn. They liked t watch the birds flying amng the trees in the garden. They even started t put fd ut t attract (吸引) mre birds. Everything was fine fr a few days until ne afternn there was a strange bumping nise (碰撞声) n a windw. Emily went utside and fund a small bird dead n the grass. Its neck seemed t be brken.
“It must have flwn int the windw,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him t have a lk. “Ah, yes.”
“Pr thing!” Emily said.
During the next mnth, five mre birds died in the same way. “Why wuld they fly t the windws?” they wndered. Finally they fund ut the truth. When the birds were flying, they culdn’t see int the rms. All they saw was the reflectin (反射) f the garden.
“We have t d smething t save the birds,” the parents decided.
At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) acrss the windws. But this made the rm dark. Then they bught sme strng black paper and cut ut the shape f a hawk (鹰). They made six hawks—ne fr each windw. They stuck (粘贴) the hawks t the windws. They lked pretty and did nt keep ut much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they wuld fly away. After that, there were n mre dead birds. The family were much happier.
11. Why did they put fd ut t attract birds?
A. Because they had a special garden fr birds.
B. Because they had t much bird fd t feed the birds.
C. Because they wanted t catch sme birds in the garden.
D. Because they wanted t see mre birds flying in the garden.
12. Hw many pr birds died in the garden?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
13. What is the right rder (顺序) f the fllwing sentences?
a. They were much happier. b. The birds flew away after seeing the hawks.
c. The family mved t a huse d. Emily fund a small bird dead.
e. Curtains were kept acrss the windws.
A. c-d-e-b-aB. c-a-d-e-bC. a-d-e-b-cD. a-c-d-e-b
14. The stry is mainly abut _________.
A. why the birds died in the gardenB. the family enjyed watching birds flying
C. the family had a very big new huseD. hw the family saved the birds in the garden
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily和Alex的家人搬至一个有花园的房子里，有六只鸟先后撞在窗户上而死，他们一家人是如何挽救鸟儿们的。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They liked t watch the birds flying amng the trees in the garden.”可知，他们喜欢看鸟儿在花园里的树丛中飞翔。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Emily went utside and fund a small bird dead n the grass.”以及“five mre birds died in the same way.”可知，先是一只小鸟死了，随后又死了五只。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Emily and Alex were happy when their family mved t a huse with a very big garden”；“Emily went utside and fund a small bird dead n the grass.”；“the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) acrss the windws”；“When the birds saw the hawks, they wuld fly away.”；“The family were much happier.”可知，句子的排列顺序应是c-d-e-b-a。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及“We have t d smething t save the birds.”可知，本文主要讲述他们一家人是如何挽救花园里鸟儿们。故选D。
B
NOTICE
Wuld yu like t be in the schl play?
This year’s schl play is a great chice. We will put n tw plays n New Year’s Day. Teahuse is ne f the mst famus plays.
Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland is a very ppular stry. We need sme actrs and actresses.
Wh can try ut: All students in Grade Eight.
When t try ut: 15:30~17:30, Dec.9
Where t try ut: In the main hall
What t bring: Nthing. We will prepare clthes, prps (道具) and lines (台词).
Hw many students needed:
Teahuse: 8 bys and 2 girls
Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland: 5 bys and 3 girls
Attentin: A student can nly play ne rle (角色).
If yu’d like t have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 befre 17:30 n December 8th.
15. Tny wants t try ut a rle. What shuld he d n December 9?
A. He shuld g t the main hall.B. He shuld wear prper clthes.
C. He shuld bring sme prps.D. He shuld recite (背诵) the lines.
16. Wh can be in the schl play?
A. Jim frm Grade 8 called Mr. Chen at 8:00 n December 9th.
B. Lucy frm Grade 9 called Mr. Chen at 16:00 n December 8th.
C. Dick frm Grade 7 called Mr. Chen at 18:00 n December 9th.
D. Tim frm Grade 8 called Mr. Chen at 14:00 n December 8th.
17. What’s the purpse (目的) f this ntice?
A. T prpagate (宣传) tw famus plays.B. T recruit (招募) actrs and actresses.
C. T ffer the students gd chances.D. T tell the students interesting stries.
【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于学校演出的招募通知。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When t try ut: 15:30~17:30, Dec.9 Where t try ut: In the main hall”可知，需要去大厅试镜。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh can try ut: All students in Grade Eight.”可知，需要八年级的学生；根据“If yu’d like t have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 befre 17: 30 n December 8th.”可知，需要在12月8号17: 30前打电话。故选D。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We need sme actrs and actresses.”可知，通知的目的是需要招募演员。故选B。
C
Have yu ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? D yu knw that his mtherland is Denmark? It lies in nrthern Eurpe. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
Yu can find almst any fast fd in Denmark, such as hamburgers and ht dgs. Danish pen-faced sandwiches are nt nly delicius, but als pretty and fun. They are wrks f art. Tasting sme is an experience that shuldn’t be missed.
“Leg” tys were created in Denmark. The tys were made f wd befre. Building with Legs helps students learn abut engineering, physics and technlgy in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legland theme park pened in Billund, Denmark. Tday, there are Legland parks in Califrnia, Flrida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsr, Japan and Germany.
Bicycling is ppular in Denmark. Nine ut f ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes n matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes fr fun. They use bikes t get t wrk, t take their kids t places, and even t carry gds. Tday, mre and mre peple are chsing bikes ver cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.”
Denmark is called the land f fairy tales. Andersen’s anther ppular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s mst famus landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them gd luck.
18. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The Ugly Duckling.B. Denmark.C. Eurpe.D. Fast fd.
19. Accrding t Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”.
A. the cuntry f bikesB. the land f fairy stries
C. the capital f artD. the hme f Legs
20. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Little Mermaid statue?
A. It’s called fairy land.B. It was built by Andersen.
C. It welcmes the ships there.D. It has been there fr abut 110 years.
21. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Fairy tales.B. Andersen’s life.
C. Sme facts abut Denmark.D. The histry f Denmark.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“D yu knw that his mtherland is Denmark? It lies in nrthern Eurpe.”（你知道他的祖国是丹麦吗，它位于北欧）可知此处it指代“丹麦”。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bicycling is ppular in Denmark”可知自行车在丹麦很受欢迎，所以可以叫丹麦为“自行车之国”。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s mst famus landmark since 1913”可知自1913年以来，小美人鱼雕像一直被视为丹麦最著名的地标，所以小美人鱼雕像已经在那里大约110年了。故选D。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。故选C。
D
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are part f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can help push us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
22. What des prgress make us d?
A. Set lifelng gals.B. G frward easily.
C. Live healthily and happily.D. Think abut new things.
23. What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A. We shuld supprt different peple.B. Sme peple can push us t failure.
C. Cnfidence helps us make prgress.D. Different schls expect the same prgress.
24. What des the writer say abut slw prgress?
A. It ften ges smthly.B. It still means prgress.
C. It smetimes stps prgress.D. It always gives us a clear mind.
25. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “setbacks”?
A. Prizes.B. Advantages.C. Excuses.D. Difficulties.
26. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Ideas abut Making PrgressB. Keys t Speeding up Prgress
C. Meanings f Having CnfidenceD. Suggestins n Relatinships
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life”可知任何形式的进步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress”以及本段内容可知信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slw prgress is still prgress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way”可知通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平，以选项A“关于进步的想法”为标题最合适。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 5 小题； 每小题2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The FIFA wrld cup 2022 is in Qatar (卡塔尔). This time, we enjyed htpts instead f iced cla while watching the exciting games. ____27____ The FIFA wrld cup 2022 was in winter because f the weather in Qatar. Qatar is t ht in summer. It is a cuntry in the Middle East. A large part f the cuntry is desert (沙漠). In summer, the temperature there culd reach up t 50 degrees. When winter cmes, the temperature ges dwn t arund 20-30 degrees. ____28____The cuntry als installed (安装) sme air-cnditining in the sccer fields fr making the players and fans feel better.
D yu knw that Qatar is a small cuntry? ____29____ Even thugh it is small, it’s ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld, because it has lt f il and natural gas. Peple in Qatar g camping in the deserts during the weekends. Many peple g thrugh the desert by car r by bike. Camels are called the “ships f the desert”. They can run as fast as 70 kilmeters each hur. ____30____ Winners can win millins f dllars.
Actually, Qatar is near the sea. In the past, fishermen there make a living by pearl diving (采珠). ____31____
A. It is a ppular sprt tday.
B. Qatar hlds the camel race every year.
C. The Wrld Cup is usually in summer.
D. That’s much better fr utdr sprts.
E. The whle cuntry is smaller than Beijing city.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. E 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔这个国家。
【27题详解】
根据“The FIFA wrld cup 2022 was in winter because f the weather in Qatar.”可知，此处介绍世界杯。选项C“世界杯通常在夏天举行。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“When winter cmes, the temperature ges dwn t arund 20-30 degrees.”可知，此处介绍冬天的温度很舒服，适合运动。选项D“这对户外运动来说要好得多。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“D yu knw that Qatar is a small cuntry”可知，此处介绍卡塔尔这个国家很小。选项E“整个国家比北京市还小。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Camels are called the ‘ships f the desert’. They can run as fast as 70 kilmeters each hur.”可知，此处介绍骆驼擅长奔跑。选项B“卡塔尔每年都举行骆驼赛跑。”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
根据“Actually, Qatar is near the sea. In the past, fishermen there make a living by pearl diving (采珠).”可知，此处介绍采珠。选项A“这是今天很受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选A。
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分 30 分)
(一)单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
32. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t s______________ fr wrk in cities.
【答案】search
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，选择search fr“搜寻，找寻”。不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故答案为search。
33. Sally is interested in science and t_________ and lves t imagine what the wrld will be like in 50 years.
【答案】(t)echnlgy
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sally对科技感兴趣并爱想象50年后世界会变成什么样。根据题意和首字母提示可知，“对科技感兴趣”，应是technlgy“技术，科技”，抽象名词。故填(t)echnlgy。
34. The ld man is s _________ (奇怪). He always stays alne and never says anything t thers.
【答案】strange
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个老人真是太奇怪了。他总是一个人呆着，从不跟别人说话。根据中文提示可知，形容词作表语，strange“奇怪的”，故填strange。
35. I dn’t mind ding chres. I think it can help teenagers t understand the idea f ________ (公平).
【答案】fairness
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不介意做家务。我认为做家务能帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。“the idea f ”表示“……的概念”，故此处应填名词；由汉语提示可知，fairness“公平”符合题意，该单词为不可数名词，故填fairness。
36. Cuntry music brings us back t the “gd ld days” and ________ (使想起) us that the best things in life are free.
【答案】reminds
【解析】
【详解】句意：乡村音乐让我们回到“美好的旧时光”，使我们想起生活中最好的东西是免费的。remind“使想起”，分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处与“brings”为并列谓语，所以此处用三单形式。故填reminds。
(二) 综合填空(共 10 小题; 每小题2 分,满分 20 分)
Recently, Tingting, a 6-year-ld girl has becme very famus and ppular nline.
On a winter night, her father was still at wrk. Tingting and her mther slept early at hme. Suddenly, her mther felt uncmfrtable. While her mther was ____37____ fr sme medicine, she fell dwn. Tingting’s mther shuted ludly fr help and then she culdn’t ____38____ r speak a wrd at all.
Hearing this, Tingting ____39____ up and saw her mther lying n the flr. She didn’t cry and said t herself, “Keep calm (保持冷静) when we are in ____40____. I have t call my father.” S she called her father, but her father didn’t ____41____ the phne. She said t herself, “My father is wrking nw. Maybe he can’t hear the call. But I must d ____42____ t save my mther!” Then she had an idea. She called the plice and tld them her mther was badly ill and where they lived. Befre the help arrived, Tingting cvered her mther ____43____ a cat t make her mther warm. In just ten minutes the plice arrived and they sent Tingting’s mther t the hspital as quickly as pssible.
Later, Li Ping, the plicewman, said t the reprter, “Tingting is very clever! She ____44____ everything abut her family very well, such ____45____ her hme address, her father’s phne number and s n. S we can find them quickly.” “I am very prud and lucky t have such a brave daughter. Or I must be very dangerus. S I hpe that parents must ____46____ their children smething imprtant.” said Tingting’s mther, “If I didn’t teach my daughter first aid (急救) befre, the result wuld be quite different!”
【答案】37. lking
38. mve 39. wke
40. truble
41. answer 42. smething
43. with 44. knws
45. as
46. teach
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍6岁的女孩婷婷救了妈妈的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：当她妈妈在找药的时候，她摔倒了。根据上文“Suddenly, her mther felt uncmfrtable.”并结合备选词汇可知，妈妈感到不舒服，所以应该是找药吃，lk fr“寻找”，是固定词组，根据空前的“was”并结合句子结构及语境可知，此处用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填lking。
【38题详解】
句意：婷婷的妈妈大声呼救，然后她动弹不得，一句话也说不出来。根据下文“saw her mther lying n the flr”并结合备选词汇可知，妈妈躺在地上，所以应该是动弹不得，mve“移动”符合，根据空前的“culdn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填mve。
【39题详解】
句意：听了这话，婷婷醒了过来，看见妈妈躺在地板上。根据上文“Tingting and her mther slept early at hme.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指婷婷醒了过来，wake“醒来”符合，根据“and saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填wke。
【40题详解】
句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，要保持冷静。根据“Keep calm (保持冷静) when we are in…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遇到麻烦时，要保持冷静，truble“麻烦”符合。故填truble。
【41题详解】
句意：于是她给爸爸打了电话，但爸爸没有接。根据下文“My father is wrking nw. Maybe he can’t hear the call.”并结合备选词汇可知，爸爸没有接电话，answer the phne“接电话”，是固定词组，根据空前的“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填answer。
【42题详解】
句意：但我必须做点什么来救我妈妈！根据下文“Then she had an idea.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做点什么来救妈妈，smething“某事”符合。故填smething。
【43题详解】
句意：在救援到来之前，婷婷给妈妈盖上了一件外套，让妈妈暖和起来。cver…with“给……盖上”，是固定词组。故填with。
【44题详解】
句意：她对家庭的一切都了如指掌，比如她的家庭住址、父亲的电话号码等等。根据下文“S we can find them quickly”并结合备选词汇可知，婷婷对家里的一切都很了解，所以救援才得以及时开展，knw“知道”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填knws。
【45题详解】
句意：她对家庭的一切都了如指掌，比如她的家庭住址、父亲的电话号码等等。根据语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“比如”，是固定词组。故填as。
【46题详解】
句意：所以我希望父母必须教孩子一些重要的东西。根据下文“If I didn’t teach my daughter first aid (急救) befre, the result wuld be quite different!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指教孩子一些重要的东西，teach“教”符合，根据空前的“must”可知，此处用动词原形。故填teach。
第二节 阅读表达(共6 小题; 71~73 每题2 分,74~76 每题3 分,满分 15 分)
T Brrw Arrws with Thatched Bats (草船借箭)
[1]One day, Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws in ten days. Zhu Yu thught it was ①________, but Zhuge Liang said,“Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats, and the sldiers put sme scarecrws in line n the bats. He asked Lu Su nt t tell Zhu Yu what was happening.
[2] When Lu Su came again t see Zhuge Liang, he fund nthing unusual. Nthing happened n the secnd day, either. In the small hurs f the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su fr a bat ride. The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes. Zhuge’s bats went twards the camp f Ca Ca. The river was cvered ②________ thick mist (雾) all ver. Peple culd nt see each ther n the river. When Zhuge’s bats gt clse t the Ca camp befre dawn (黎明), Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t shut and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su nly sat inside ne bat drinking wine t enjy themselves.
[3] As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating, they thught it was a surprise attack (攻击) by the Zhu Yu camp. Since they culd see nbdy n the river, they had t rder 3,000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the attack. The frnt f the scarecrws was quickly full f arrws. ③________ a while, Zhuge Liang had his bats turned arund t get the ther side f the scarecrws t face the Ca camp. When bth sides were full f arrws, the day brke. Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t return. The sldiers shuted in excitement. “Thank yu, Ca Ca, fr yur arrws.” After they gt back t their camp, they cllected mre than 100,000 arrws frm the scarecrws.
47. What did Zhuge Liang brrw frm Lu Su? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________
48. Why did Ca Ca rder his sldiers t sht arrws? (n mre than 15 wrd)
________________________________
49. Hw many arrws did Zhuge Liang’s sldiers cllect? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________
50. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
① ________ ② ________ ③ ________
51. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________
52. It’s ur duty t tell Chinese traditinal stries well in English. Please list three ways t help yur freign friends t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal stries.
________________________________
【答案】47. 20 bats.
48. Because they thught it was a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp.
49. Mre than 100,000 arrws.
50. ①. impssible ②. with ③. After
51. 但是诸葛和鲁肃只是坐在一艘船内喝酒取乐。
52. ①Read bks abut traditinal Chinese stries. ②G nline t search stries abut traditinal Chinese stries. ③Write t pen-friends and ask them t share traditinal Chinese stries.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。
【47题详解】
根据第一段中的“Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats”可知，诸葛亮从鲁肃那借了二十条船。故填20 bats.
【48题详解】
根据第三段中的“As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating, they thught it was a surprise attack (攻击) by the Zhu Yu camp. Since they culd see nbdy n the river, they had t rder 3,000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the attack.”可知，曹操命令士兵射箭是因为他们以为这是周瑜军队的突然袭击。故填Because they thught it was a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp.
【49题详解】
根据第三段中的“After they gt back t their camp, they cllected mre than 100,000 arrws frm the scarecrws.”可知，诸葛亮的士兵们收集了10多万支箭。故填Mre than 100,000 arrws.
【50题详解】
根据第一个空后“but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指周瑜觉得不可能，但是诸葛亮说三天时间可以完成，impssible“不可能的”；be cvered with“覆盖着”，是固定词组；根据上文“The frnt f the scarecrws was quickly full f arrws.”及空后的“a while, Zhuge Liang had his bats turned arund t get the ther side f the scarecrws t face the Ca camp”可知，稻草人的前面很快插满了箭，所以过了一会儿，诸葛亮让他的船掉头，让稻草人的另一侧面对曹营，after a while“过了一会儿”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填impssible；with；After。
【51题详解】
But“但是”；Zhuge“诸葛”；and“和”；Lu Su“鲁肃”；nly“只是”；sat inside ne bat“坐在一艘船内”；drinking wine t enjy themselves“喝酒取乐”。故填：但是诸葛和鲁肃只是坐在一艘船内喝酒取乐。
【52题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：①Read bks abut traditinal Chinese stries.②G nline t search stries abut traditinal Chinese stries.③Write t pen-friends and ask them t share traditinal Chinese stries.
第三节 写作(共 1 题, 满分25分)
53. 假定你是Dris，作为学校的八年级学生会实践部一员，为了号召更多的同学参加劳动，增强劳动意识，你向七年级的同学介绍了你们在家务劳动和社会劳动方面做出的努力以及从中获得的感受。请你根据以下内容提示完成 “Tiny Actin Great Happiness” 的倡议书。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 倡议书须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Tiny Actin Great Happiness
Dear friends,
I am prud t be here t share what we’ve dne with yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can jin us!
Best wishes!
Dris
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m prud t be here t share what we’ve dne with yu.
Abve all, helping parents at hme makes us feel happy. We ften tidy up ur rms, d sme washing, and prepare breakfast fr family members. Als, it’s meaningful t ffer ur supprt t the sciety. We vlunteer t separate waste int different grups in ur cmmunity. We send sme bks and clthes t the pr children as well. We ffer t help the elderly at the weekends.
Our grup members have decided t d smething t make a difference. We’ll help my parents with husewrk as much as we can. What’s mre, ur members even plan t plant mre trees t imprve the envirnment. Thrugh ur tiny actins, all f us can be richer and happier in ur life.
Hpe yu can jin us!
Best wishes!
Dris
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家务劳动、社会劳动以及计划和感受”几方面提出倡议；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①Abve all最重要的是
②tidy up整理
③decide t d sth.决定做某事
[高分句型]
①Als, it’s meaningful t ffer ur supprt t the sciety. （it作形式主语）
②We ften tidy up ur rms, d sme washing, and prepare breakfast fr family members.（and并列句）
The Animals in danger
Name
Many animals are in great danger and ne f them are the 21.____whales.
Facts
They're the largest animal, abut 22._meters lng and 200 tns heavy.
They live in the 23._______arund the wrld.
Situatin
They lk 24. , but there are nly 3,000 left nw.
Prtectin
The gvernments are thinking different ways, such as making laws and setting natural 25. .
Peple shuld use less plastic and stp thrwing it int the sea.
Peple shuld stp hunting and trading whales.
mve, with, wake, answer, lk, knw, as, teach, smething, truble