河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The winter in America. B. The weather in Hainan.
C. Plans fr the winter hliday.
2. Hw ften des Jhn g t the gym?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
3.Wh was cleaning the car?
A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mther. C. Bill’s brther.
4. Where was Mr. Lee yesterday mrning?
A. In his ffice. B. In the meeting rm. C. In the cmputer rm.
5. When des the by play games n the Internet?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.When did the by have a cld?
A. Yesterday. B. Tw days ag. C. Three days ag.
7. What will the by d this afternn?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Have a gd rest. C. See a dctr.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why desn’t the man buy the black cat in the shp?
A. Because it’s t shrt. B. Because it’s t expensive.
C. Because he desn’t like the clr.
9. Where des the man buy the blue cat?
A. In the shp. B. On the Internet. C. In the supermarket.
10.Hw much is the blue cat?
A. 698 yuan. B. 869 yuan. C. 986 yuan.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Wh will give the talk?
A. A man frm England. B. A wman frm England.
C. A wman frm Australia.
12. What time will the talk start?
A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m.
13.What will yu learn frm the talk?
A. What t d in a fire. B. What t d in the fld.
C. What t d in an earthquake.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。
14. Wh will have a picnic tmrrw?
A. Bill and Laura. B. Bill and Henry. C. Henry and Laura.
15. What will Laura d tmrrw?
A. Meet her cusin. B. Drive t Lndn. C. D her hmewrk.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符合的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
10-year-ld Jseph cmes frm India. He has gt fur pen friends. Last Saturday evening, he sent (发送) each f them an email and asked abut their favrite music. The next mrning, he gt their emails.
1. Jseph likes ________.
A. rck musicB. dance musicC. pp musicD. traditinal Western music
2. Jseph’s pen friend frm ________ can play the vilin.
A. ChinaB. EnglandC. JapanD. Russia
3. ________ and Jseph are f the same age.
A. NamieB. Li DngC. JhnD. Celia
4. What des Celia’s father d?
A. A singer.B. A cmpser.C. A teacher.D. A dancer.
5. Frm the reading, we can learn that ________.
A. Li Dng is gd at playing the drums
B. Namie wuld like t be a pian teacher
C. Jhn thinks pp music makes him happy
D. Jseph gt the emails last Saturday
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是约瑟夫的四位笔友的邮件，邮件中介绍各自最喜欢的音乐类型。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I enjy listening t the same kind f music as yu. Every time I listen t rck”可知，约瑟夫喜欢摇滚乐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Dng, China,12”一栏中的“And I can play the vilin”可知，约瑟夫来自中国的笔友会拉小提琴。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“10-year-ld Jseph”以及“Celia, Russia, 10”可知，西莉亚和约瑟夫同龄。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Celia, Russia, 10”一栏中的“I tld yu that my father was a cmpser”可知，西莉亚的父亲是一个作曲家。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn, England, 9”一栏中的“Listening t pp makes me happy.”可知，约翰认为流行音乐让他快乐。故选C。
B
Peple’s hbbies aren’t always the same. They change with many things. Here are sme examples:
Age
Hbbies change with yur age. When yu’re a kid, yu may be interested in playing games, cllecting tys etc. When yu study at schl, yu may be interested in sprts, pp music and mvie stars. When yu’re ld, yu may be interested in chatting and listening t Beijing Opera.
Jb
Hbbies change with peple’s jbs. Teachers may like staying with their students. Dctrs may like all kinds f medicine. Drivers may like all kinds f vehicles and athletes may like all kinds f sprts games.
Seasn
Hbbies change with seasns. Peple may have different hbbies in different seasns. In spring, yu may like flying kites. In summer, swimming is a gd chice. In autumn, yu may like t g hiking and in winter, skating must be great fun.
6. In the passage peple’s hbbies change with ________ thing(s).
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
7. Yu may nt be interested in ________ when yu study at schl.
A. Beijing OperaB. sprts gamesC. pp musicD. mvie stars
8. What des “vehicle” mst prbably mean ?
A. Cmputer.B. Car.C. Guitar.D. Bikes.
9. In autumn, what may peple like accrding t the passage?
A. Flying kites.B. Ging bating.
C. Ging hiking.D. Climbing muntains.
10. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hbbies usually change when peple are yung.
B. Different peple are interested in different things.
C. Peple have different hbbies in different seasns.
D. Peple’s hbbies may change with many things.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人的爱好会随着年龄，职业和季节的变化而变化。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age...”可知人们的爱好会随着三件事而变化。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu study at schl, yu may be interested in sprts, pp music and mvie stars. When yu’re ld, yu may be interested in chatting and listening t Beijing Opera.”可知当你在学校学习时，可能会对体育、流行音乐和电影明星感兴趣。当你老了，你可能会对聊天和听京剧感兴趣。故选A。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Drivers may like all kinds f vehicles”可猜测此处生词指司机开的汽车。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In autumn, yu may like t g hiking”可知秋天，人们可能想去徒步旅行。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了人的爱好会随着年龄，职业和季节的变化而变化。故选D。
C
A pigen and a crw
Once upn a time, a farmer kept a pigen (鸽子). The pigen lived in a cage (笼子) every day. She didn’t need t g ut t search fr fd. The farmer gave her sme fd t eat.
She didn’t have a chance t fly ut. She didn’t take exercise at all. Then the pigen became fatter and fatter. The pigen was pleased with her life. She thught, “Hw lucky I am. I’m given lts t eat, and I dn’t have t lk fr anything by myself.”
One day, a crw (乌鸦) flew int the farmer’s huse and stpped by the pigen’s cage. The pigen saw the crw and began t talk with him. She said, “Yu must be tired because yu have t search fr fd by yurself. Dn’t yu wish yu culd live as well as me?”
“N,” said the crw as he flew ff. “I’d rather be free t hunt fr my wn fd than stay in the cage like yu. I’m sure yu will be put in an ven and cked fr supper.”
11. Hw did the pigen get her fd?
A. By flying ut t lk fr fd by herself.
B. By waiting fr the farmer t give her fd.
C. By waiting fr the crw t help her.
D. By lking fr fd n the farm.
12. Hw did the pigen feel abut her life?
A. Bred.B. Satisfied.C. Uncmfrtable.D. Safe.
13. The underlined wrd “ven” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 冰箱B. 烤箱C. 笼子D. 餐具
14. In the crw’s pinin, the pigen was ________.
A. luckyB. unluckyC. smartD. tasty
15. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. the crw didn’t want t be kept in the cage
B. the crw wanted the farmer t give him fd
C. the crw wanted t help the pigen t get ut
D. the crw admired the pigen fr her life
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸽子和一只乌鸦的故事。一位农场主养了一只鸽子，每天给它喂食，鸽子对自己的生活很满意，但乌鸦觉得鸽子失去了自由。
【11题详解】
细节理解题根据“The farmer gave her sme fd t eat.”可知，农夫给鸽子食物。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pigen was pleased with her life.”可知，鸽子对自己的生活很满意。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’m sure yu will be put in an ven and cked fr supper.”可知，乌鸦说“我敢肯定你会被放进……做成晚饭”，可以推测“ven”意为“烤箱”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’d rather be free t hunt fr my wn fd than stay in the cage like yu.”可知，乌鸦说“我宁愿自己自由地觅食，也不愿像你一样被关在笼子里”，可以推断乌鸦认为鸽子是不幸的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’d rather be free t hunt fr my wn fd than stay in the cage like yu.”可知，乌鸦宁愿在外觅食，也不愿像鸽子一样被关在笼子里。故选A。
D
Cai Qin had a cncert in Nanjing a few days ag. It was very cld that day. ____16____ Her cncert was a big party. Everyne there had a gd time.
Why d s many peple like Cai Qin? ____17____ Peple can find their wn stries in her sngs. The sngs help them remember the past.
____18____ She is a “magician (魔术师)”. She gives each sng a sul (灵魂). Nw she has ver 40 albums (专辑). Her sngs all sund nice. D yu like Yur Eyes? Many peple think that it is her best sng.
Cai Qin nce had cancer. ____19____ She said, “I want t sing. The cancer can’t stp me.” She was right! She is nw very healthy.
____20____ She is als an actress (女演员) and a writer. She can design (设计) nice clthes, t. She is really a great wman!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Cai Qin was brn t sing.
B. But she was nt afraid f that.
C. Because she sings with her heart.
D. Cai Qin’s life is nt all abut singing.
E. But lts f peple came t listen t her.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了歌手蔡琴的成就。
【16题详解】
根据“It was very cld that day…Her cncert was a big party. Everyne there had a gd time.”可知，那天天气虽然很冷，但是她的音乐会是一个大聚会，那里的每个人都玩得很开心，因此大家都去了这次的音乐会。选项E“但是很多人来听她唱歌。”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Why d s many peple like Cai Qin?”及“Peple can find their wn stries in her sngs.”可知，她的歌曲能深入人的心灵深处。选项C“因为她用心去唱歌。”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“She is a ‘magician’. She gives each sng a sul. Nw she has ver 40 albums. Her sngs all sund nice.”可知，她是一个“魔术师”，她赋予每首歌灵魂，现在她有超过40张专辑，她的歌听起来都很好听。选项A“蔡琴天生会唱歌。”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Cai Qin nce had cancer.”及“She said, ‘I want t sing. The cancer can’t stp me.’”可知，她很勇敢，不怕病魔的折磨，依旧喜欢唱歌。选项B“但是她并不害怕。”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“She is als an actress and a writer. She can design nice clthes, t. ”可知，她也是一名演员和作家，她也能设计漂亮的衣服，因此她不仅是一名歌手。选项D“蔡琴的生活不仅仅是唱歌。”符合题意。故选D。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
James is a gd student and he has lts f friends, but he als has a prblem. Sme lder bys are bullying (恐吓，欺负) him. James is very ____21____ and he desn’t knw ____22____ t d. Here are sme ____23____ fr him and ther teenagers in his situatin (情况，处境).
Bullying is nt very cmmn in schls. ____24____, everyne shuld knw smething abut hw t ____25____ this prblem.
Being bullied can make yu feel very upset and angry, but yu are nt alne. Dn’t hide the prblem. Find a persn yu can trust, ____26____ a teacher r yur parents, and tell him r her what yu are suffering. After yu talk t smene, yu will get sme supprt and feel ____27____.
Maybe yu will be nervus t speak t ____28____ adult, but there are ____29____ things yu can d. Sme peple express their feelings mre ____30____ n paper. Write a letter t smene r ____31____ a diary, including all the details abut what the bullies d, as well as when and where the bullying ____32____. Yu can shw yur letter r diary t respnsible (有责任心的) adults, and let ____33____ knw what is ging n. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names ____34____ in a letter!
Als, dn’t shw yur fear and dn’t try t fight with the bullies. Yu can get int truble. Pay n attentin t them and walk ____35____, the bullies will sn stp.
21. A. happyB. happilyC. unhappyD. happiness
22. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
23. A. suggestinsB. adviseC. adviceD. suggest
24. A. HweverB. ButC. SD. And
25. A. answerB. slveC. searchD. stre
26. A. such asB. fr exampleC. stand frD. instead f
27. A. gdB. wellC. crrectD. better
28. A. aB. anC. theD. /
29. A. antherB. the therC. therD. thers
30. A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. easiest
31. A. keepB. giveC. keepingD. giving
32. A. happenB. happensC. happeningD. happened
33. A. theyB. themC. himD. he
34. A. disappearB. appearC. intrduceD. prvide
35. A. nB. withC. frD. away
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文针对如何应对欺凌问题，给青少年一些建议。
【21题详解】
句意：詹姆斯很不高兴，他不知道该怎么办。
happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词，根据上文he als has a prblem. Sme lder bys are bullying him. 可知他遇到一个问题。一些大男孩在欺负他，所以推测出他很不高兴，is后跟形容词作表语，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：詹姆斯很不高兴，他不知道该怎么办。
hw怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where什么地方，根据上文he als has a prblem以及空后的“t d”，可知詹姆斯遇到麻烦事儿，不知道该做什么，疑问代词what做d的宾语，所以用what t d，其他选项为疑问副词，不能做d的宾语，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：像他的这种情况，以下是给他和其他青少年的一些建议。
suggestins建议，名词复数；advise建议，动词；advice劝告，不可数名词；suggest建议，提议，动词，由sme“一些”，可知其后用名词，所以排除B和D。由Here are sme中的系动词are，可知用名词复数形式，所以用suggestins，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，每个人都应该知道如何解决这个问题。
Hwever然而，副词；But但是，连词；S因此，连词；And和，连词，根据上句“Bullying is nt very cmmn in schls. ””和下句“everyne shuld knw smething abut hw prblem.”可知，上下句是转折关系，并且由空处的表达符号“，”可知，应用副词，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，每个人都应该知道如何解决这个问题。
answer回答；slve解决；search寻找；stre储存。因为this prblem指上文的“Bullying in schls学校欺凌”，可知每个人都应该知道如何解决这个问题。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：找一个你可以信任的人，比如老师或你的父母，告诉他或她你正在遭受什么。
such as例如，可以直接跟名词或代词，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；fr example举例，它后面跟的是一个完整的句子，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；stand fr代表；instead f代替，根据空后的“a teacher r yur parents”可知，此处表示列举几个例子，且没有逗号隔开，所以用such as，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：在你和某人交谈后，你会得到一些支持，感觉会好点。
gd好，形容词；well好，副词；crrect正确的，形容词；better更好，形容词比较级，根据“After yu talk t smene, yu will get sme supprt and feel...”可知，交谈后与交谈前相比较，感觉会好点，所以用比较级，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：也许你和成年人说话会感到紧张，但还有其他的事情你可以做。
a泛指一个，辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，元音音素开头的单词前；the特指已提到的人或物；/指不填。根据句意，这里泛指和一个成年人说话，且adult是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：也许你和成年人说话会感到紧张，但还有其他的事情你可以做。
anther另一个；the ther两者其中的另一个；ther别的，其他的，后跟名词；thers=ther things/peple其他的人或事物。根据空后的复数things，可排除A和B，thers后面不能加名词，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：有些人更容易在纸上表达自己的感情。
easy容易的，形容词；easier比较容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词；easiest最容易地，形容词最高级，根据“Sme peple express their feelings mre...”可知，用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词express“表达”，其比较级为mre easily，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：给某人写封信或写日记，包括所有关于欺凌者做什么的细节，以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。
keep保持，动词原形；give给，动词原形；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词形式；giving给，动名词或现在分词形式；keep a diary意为“写日记，记日记”，固定搭配。根据Write a letter t smene r…中的并列连词r“或者”，可知其连接两个成分或词性相同的词，Write为动词原形，所以空处也用动词原形keep，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：给某人写封信或写日记，包括所有关于欺凌者做什么的细节，以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。
happen发生，动词原形；happens动词单三形式；happening动名词；happened过去式。根据when and where the bullying...”可知，空处用谓语动词，本文描述一种学校现象，所以用一般现在时，主语the bullying为动名词，所以用谓语动词用三单形式happens，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：你可以把你的信或日记给负责任的成年人看，让他们知道发生了什么。
they他们，主格，them他们，宾格，him他，宾格；he他，主格。 let sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以排除A和D，因为空处单词指代上文提到的名词复数respnsible adults“负责任的成年人”，所以用宾格复数形式them，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：如果把他们的名字写在信里，他们会感到非常害怕！
disappear消失；appear出现；intrduce介绍；prvide提供，根据上文“Write a letter…including all the details abut what the bullies d...”可知，写一封信，包括关于欺凌者做什么的所有细节，故可推测信中包含欺凌者的姓名，所以他们的名字会出现在信里，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：不理会他们就走开，欺凌者很快就会停下来。
n在……上，介词；with和，跟，介词；fr为了，介词；away离开，远离，副词。根据“Pay n attentin t them and walk...”可知，空处不填介词，所以用副词away，walk away“远离”，根据常识，可知应远离欺凌者，故选D。
四、语篇填空 （15小题， 每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu knw hw t keep healthy? First, gd eating habits (习惯) are very ____36____. Many ____37____ like t eat junk fd (垃圾食品). Maybe it tastes delicius, ____38____ it’s bad fr yur health. Secnd, it is gd t ____39____ fruit and vegetables because they can make yu keep in gd health. Many students nly eat ____40____ favrite fd and drink cffee. It can make their bdy (身体) unhealthy. ____41____, we shuld exercise every day. A strng and ____42____ bdy cmes frm enugh exercise. We can spend sme ____43____ ding ur favrite sprts every day. Finally, we shuld have gd living habits, such ____44____ getting up and ging t bed n time. If yu d like these, I think yu will be much healthier and strnger than befre. And we all knw, a gd bdy ____45____ us d well in study.
【答案】36. imprtant
37. students
38. but 39. eat
40. their 41. Third
42. healthy
43. time 44. as
45. helps
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。
【36题详解】
句意：首先，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。分析“gd eating habits (习惯) are very...”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给单词，形容词imprtant“重要的”符合语境。故填imprtant。
【37题详解】
句意：许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。many后接可数名词的复数形式，结合所给单词可知，空处应填名词student“学生”的复数形式students。故填students。
【38题详解】
句意：也许它尝起来很美味，但是对你的健康有害。分析“Maybe it tastes ’s bad fr yur health.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合所给单词可知，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
【39题详解】
句意：第二，吃水果和蔬菜是有益的，因为它们能使你保持健康。结合所给单词和“it is gd and vegetables”可知，此处表示“吃水果和蔬菜是有益的”，动词eat意为“吃”，空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填eat。
【40题详解】
句意：很多学生只吃他们喜欢的食物，并且喝咖啡。结合所给单词和“Many students nly fd”可知，此处表示“很多学生只吃他们喜欢的食物”，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰favrite fd。故填their。
【41题详解】
句意：第三，我们应该每天锻炼。根据上文“First, gd eating habits (习惯) are , it is gd t...”可知，此处是第三点，所以空处应填three的序数词third“第三”，句首首字母t要大写。故填Third。
【42题详解】
句意：强壮健康的身体来自足够的锻炼。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处是一个和strng存在并列关系的形容词，结合所给单词，health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
【43题详解】
句意：我们可以每天花一些时间做我们喜欢的运动。结合所给单词和“We can spend ur favrite sprts every day.”可知，本题考查短语spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，所以空处应填不可数名词time“时间”。故填time。
【44题详解】
句意：最后，要有良好的生活习惯，比如按时起床，按时睡觉。分析“we shuld have gd living habits, up and ging t bed n time.”可知，本题考查短语such as“比如”。故填as。
【45题详解】
句意：我们都知道，一个好的身体有助于我们在学习中取得好成绩。分析“a gd d well in study”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词，动词help“帮助”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语a gd bdy表示单数，所以help要变成第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。
Everybdy wants t be healthy. Yu knw fd is very imprtant. There ____46____ many healthy fds. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, tmates and lettuce (生菜) because fruit and vegetables are healthy. But dn’t eat t much chclate. It’s nt gd ____47____ yu. Healthy fds ____48____ make yu strng and happy. Remember there is a saying “____49____ apple a day keeps the dctr away”. Sprts can als keep yu healthy. Get up early ____50____ d sme sprts every day. Dn’t be lazy (懒惰的). Yu will be healthy and happy.
【答案】46 are
47. fr 48. can
49. An 50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。
【46题详解】
句意：有许多健康食品。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数fds，be动词用are。故填are。
【47题详解】
句意：它对你没好处。此处是结构be gd fr “对……有好处”。故填fr。
【48题详解】
句意：健康食品可以让你变得强壮和快乐。根据“make yu strng and happy”可知，健康食品可以让你变得强壮和快乐，can “可以”，符合语境。故填can。
【49题详解】
句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。此处泛指 “一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填An。
【50题详解】
句意：每天早起做一些运动。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Millie! ____51____?
B: I was playing tennis frm 7: 00 p.m. t 8: 00 p.m. yesterday.
A: ____52____?
B: Yes, f curse. I think playing tennis is very exciting.
A: ____53____?
B: Yes. I dream t be a tennis player.
A: Sunds great! Hw ften d yu play tennis?
B: Three times a week.
A: ____54____?
B: Abut half an hur every time.
A: Wuld yu mind teaching me t play tennis?
B: ____55____. Let’s play tgether.
【答案】51. What were yu ding frm 7:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m.
52. D yu like (playing) tennis/...
53. D yu want t be a tennis player in the future/…
54. Hw lng d yu play it/tennis every time?/...
55. Nt at all/Of curse nt/Certainly nt/
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于网球活动的对话，主要内容包括Millie昨天的网球活动、她对网球的感受、梦想成为网球选手的愿望以及她的网球训练频率。最后，Millie同意教对方打网球。
【51题详解】
根据“I was playing tennis frm 7: 00 p.m. t 8: 00 p.m. yesterday.”可知，问对方昨晚7点到8点在干什么。故填What were yu ding frm 7:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m. 。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes, f curse. I think playing tennis is very exciting.”可知，问对方是否喜欢打网球。故填D yu like (playing) tennis/...。
【53题详解】
根据“Yes. I dream t be a tennis player.”可知，问对方未来是否想要成为网球运动员。故填D yu want t be a tennis player in the future/…。
【54题详解】
根据“Abut half an hur every time.”可知，问对方每次打网球多长时间。故填Hw lng d yu play it/tennis every time?/...。
【55题详解】
根据“Wuld yu mind teaching me t play tennis?”和“Let’s play tgether”可知，一点也不/当然不介意。故填Nt at all/Of curse nt/Certainly nt/。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a practice f escaping frm an earthquake)。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。词数100左右。
提示词：under the desk, cver the head, run ut, ne after anther, walk n the right dwn the stairs, get t
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Yesterday mrning, ur schl gave us a practice f escaping frm an earthquake. All the teachers and students tk part in the activity.
Befre it, ur head teacher, Miss Wang, tld us the rules fr escaping again. It started n time at 8:00 a.m. Miss Wang shuted, “Under yur desk !” All the students stayed under the desks, cvering their heads with their hands. Next, she shuted “Grup One, g!”. “Grup Tw, g!”…My classmates ran ut f the classrm ne after anther. When I was walking dwn the stairs n the right, Lucy, wh was in frnt f me, fell dwn suddenly. I held her up quickly. All f my classmates gt t the playgrund at 8:01 a.m. N ne was left. “We nly spent ne minute,” said Miss Wang happily.
This activity is ppular with bth parents and students. We learnt a lt frm it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校举行了一次地震逃生演习；
第二步，展开合理想象，详细描述地震逃生演习的过程；
第三步，点评这次地震逃生演习，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②in frnt f在……的前面
[高分句型]
Sarah
Mike
Lucy
Alan
Jim
16. _______
17. _______
18. _______
19. _______
20. _______
Namie, Japn, 12
Hi, Jseph,
I enjy listening t the same kind f music as yu. Every time I listen t rck, I feel excited. And I’m learning t play the drums. It’s difficult but fun.
Li Dng, China,12
Hi, Jseph,
I think rck is kind f nisy. I enjy listening t traditinal (传统的) Western music. It makes me relax. And I can play the vilin. I play it fr an hur every day.
Jhn, England, 9
Hi, Jseph,
In my free time, I ften listen t pp music. Listening t pp makes me happy. My mther is a pian teacher. She wants me t learn it, but I think it’s really difficult.
Celia, Russia, 10
Hi, Jseph,
I tld yu that my father was a cmpser and my mther was a dancer. I lve dancing t, s I like listening t dance music.
but they, student, three, help, time, imprtant, as, health, eat