初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 17 单项选择题(主从复合句精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 17 单项选择题(主从复合句精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案），共29页。
—Xi’an, I really want t visit the Terractta Army.
A．where are yu gingB．where yu are gingC．hw yu are ging
【答案】B
【详解】句意:----暑假快到了！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?-----西安,我真的很想参观兵马俑.考查宾语从句.本句是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,可知排除.B. where yu are ging你要去哪里;C. hw yu are ging你将如何去.根据回答“--西安,我真的很想参观兵马俑.”可知问句是“你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?”故选B.
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序.
2．There will be fewer accidents _______ all f us bey the traffic rule.
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们都遵守交通规则,事故就会少一些.
考查连词辨析.if如果;unless除非;thugh尽管;because因为.根据“There will be fewer accidents”及“all f us bey the traffic rule”,可知,空格后的句子表示肯定的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A.
3．—Can yu guess ______?
—The suth. She prefers rice t ndles.
A．hw ld she isB．what she desC．where she’s frmD．wh she is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能猜出来她是哪儿的人吗?——南方人！与面条相比她喜欢吃米饭.
考查宾语从句;hw ld she is她多大了;what she des她做什么工作;where she’s frm她来自哪里;wh she is她是谁.根据答语中的“The suth.”可知,提问者是想知道她是哪里人,所以A/B/D都可排除.故选C.
4． - Hw lng d yu think it is______ he arrived here?
- N mre than half a year, I believe.
A．whenB．thatC．befreD．since
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你认为他到这儿多久了?——我相信不超过半年.你认为他到这儿多久了?
-考查连词辨析.when什么时候,何时;that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;befre在…以前;since自…以后; 从…以来.结合句意可知,此空是“自…以后; 从…以来”的意思,此空应填since,故选D.
5．_______ I was in the US, I made a lt f American friends.
A．WhileB．AlthughC．UnlessD．Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友.
考查连词辨析.while当……的时候,表时间;althugh尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if nt;until直到,与nt连用表示“直到……才”.根据I made a lt f American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A.
6．—Mm, culd I watch the game shw nw?
—Srry, yu can’t watch it_______ yu clean yur rm.
A．whenB．ifC．afterD．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--妈妈,我现在可以看比赛节目吗?--对不起,你不能看,直到你打扫完你的房问.when当……时候;if如果; after在……之后;nt……until……,“直到……才……”.根据前半句的can’t,故选D.
7．—What kind f music d yu like?
—I like music ________ I can sing alng with.
A．whB．whereC．thatD．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的音乐?——我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐.
考查定语从句关系词.Wh定语从句关系词,先行词是物;where定语从句关系副词,在句中作状语;that定语从句关系代词,先行词是人;When定语从句关系副词;music是先行词,是指物,关系词用that,在句中作宾语.故选C.
8．In summer, fd ges bad easily ________ it is put in the fridge.
A．untilB．ifC．unlessD．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:夏天,食物很容易变坏除非把食物放在冰箱.
考查连词.until直到;if如果;unless除非;when当……时.根据“it is put in the fridge”可知,句子是条件状语从句,表达“除非把食物放在冰箱否则很容易变坏”,用连词“unless”引导从句.故选C.
9．We still gave the by anther chance_______ he made sme mistakes.
A．thughB．whenC．unlessD．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管这个男孩犯了一些错误,我们还是给了他一次机会.
考查连词辨析.thugh虽然,尽管;when当……时;unless除非;because因为.根据“We still gave the by anther made sme mistakes.”可知,虽然他犯错误了,但还是给他一次机会,应用thugh引导让步状语从句.故选A.
10．—Can yu tell me ________?
—Never spend t much time n screen.
A．hw we can have bright eyes
B．why we shuld prtect ur eyes
C．when we shuld d eye exercises
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗?——不要在屏幕上花费太多时间.
考查宾语从句.hw we can have bright eyes怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛;why we shuld prtect ur eyes我们为什么应该保护眼睛;when we shuld d eye exercises我们什么时候做眼保健操.根据“Never spend t much time n screen”可知,此处询问保护眼睛的方法,用hw引导宾语从句,故选A.
11．Can yu tell me ________ tmrrw?
A．hw the weather will likeB．hw will the weather like
C．what the weather will be likeD．what will the weather be like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我明天的天气吗?
考查宾语从句.根据题干“Can yu tell me…tmrrw?”可知此处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除选项B和D;选项A表述错误,正确表达为“hw the weather will be”.故选C.
12．It’s gd t knw ________ the dgs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared fr while we are away.
A．what; whatB．hw; that
C．what; thatD．that; which
【答案】D
【详解】句意:很高兴知道我们不在的时候,住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾.
考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词.根据“... live in the animal centre”可知,第二空为定语从句引导词,修饰先行词the dgs,先行词是物,从句缺主语,关系代词用which或that.根据“... the dgs ... will be well cared fr while we are away.”可知,第一空是宾语从句引导词,意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”,由句意可知不存在疑问的含义,所以引导词用that.故选D.
13．—Li Ming, d yu knw_______?
—Yes. He cmes frm Canada.
A．where des ur new English teacher cme frm
B．where ur new English teacher cmes frm
C．where did ur new English teacher cme frm
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李明,你知道我们的新英语老师是从哪里来的吗?——是的.他来自加拿大.考查宾语从句.本题问句是宾语从句,宾语从句在主句中需用陈述语序,A和C都是疑问语序,可排除;根据句意结构,可知选B.
14． -Culd yu please tell me _______?
-OK. I will g t Beijing next week.
A．where will yu gB．hw yu will g t Beijing
C．when yu will g t BeijingD．why will yu g t Beijing
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:－请问你可以告诉我你什么时候要去北京吗?－好,我将在下周去北京 will yu g你要去哪儿.宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;B.hw yu will g t Beijing你要怎样去北京.答语中未提到方式,错; C.when yu will g t Beijing你什么时候要去北京; D.why will yu g t Beijing你为什么要去北京.宾语从句用陈述句语序,错.故选C.
考点:考查宾语从句.
15．— I saw yur mther at the airprt this mrning. D yu knw_______ she was there?
— Oh, she went there t meet her friend.
A．hwB．whetherC．whatD．why
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我今天早上在机场看到了你妈妈,你知道她为什么在那里吗?——噢,她去那里见她的朋友.
考查宾语从句.A项,如何;B项,是否;C项,什么;D项,为什么.根据回答部分she went there t meet her friend可知,妈妈出现在机场的原因是去见她的朋友,提问原因用why,why she was there是宾语从句.故选D.
16．We need t take steps t reduce the use f plastic ________ it is t late.
A．althughB．becauseC．ifD．befre
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用,以免为时过晚.
考查连词辨析.althugh尽管、虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果、是否,引导条件状语从句或宾语从句;befre在……之前,引导时间状语从句.根据“We need t take steps t reduce the use f plastic … it is t late.”可知后半句为时间状语从句,即“在为时过晚之前,我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用”,因此befre符合题意,故选D.
17．- D yu knw ________ this afternn?
- I'm nt sure, but I'll tell yu as sn as she_________.
A．hw will Betty arrive; startsB．hw Betty will arrive; will start
C．what time will Betty arrive; will startD．what time Betty will arrive; starts
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意: -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗? -我不知道,但她一出发我就尽快告诉你.在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,可根据表达需要选用动词时态.但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则.所以选D.
考点:考查从句中的动词时态.
18．—We will g ut fr a picnic ________ it rains tmrrw.
—Yu needn’t wrry abut the weather. It’s sunny tmrrw.
A．untilB．ifC．unlessD．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——除非明天下雨,否则我们将出去野餐.——你不必担心天气.明天是晴天.
考查unless引导的条件状语从句.until直到;if如果;unless除非,如果不;when当……时,根据“We will g ut fr a picnic”和“it rains tmrrw”可知,此处指如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐,故选C.
19．Only the dream ______ can help thers will bring happiness in return.
A．whichB．thatC．whD．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福.
考查定语从句.根据Only the dream ____ can help thers will bring happiness in return.可知,本题考查定语从句,分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物,且有nly修饰,所以关系代词只能用that.故答案为B.
20．—Are yu lking frward t the picnic tmrrw? I’m wndering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will d and see
C．hw will we climb up the muntain
D．when we will meet at the schl gate
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你期待明天的野餐吗?我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面.——我们定在六点半吧.
考查宾语从句.根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知,此处是问见面的时间,应用when提问,故选D.
21．—I’ll never frget the three years ________ I spent with my teachers and classmates in ur middle schl.
—Neither will I.
A．whenB．whichC．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我永远不会忘记我与我的老师和同学在我们的中学度过的三年.——我也不会.
考查定语从句关系词.根据“the three years ... I spent with my teachers and classmates in ur middle schl”可知先行词是时间段,在从句中作宾语,用which引导定语从句;先行词在从句中作时间状语时才用when引导定语从句.故选B.
22．Many peple like reading newspapers _________ they can learn what's happening in the wrld.
A．s thatB．as ifC．even thughD．ever since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢看报纸,这样他们就能了解世界上发生的事情.
考查目的状语从句.s that目的,为了;as if似乎;even thugh即使,纵然; ever since自从.根据“they can learn what's happening in the wrld.”可知,此处是s that引导的目的状语从句.故选A.
23．—Will we have dinner at the new restaurant?
—Maybe. We’ll g there if the film ________ befre 6. But I dn’t knw if there ________ any free tables then.
A．will end; will beB．ends; will haveC．ends; will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们要在新餐馆吃饭吗?——也许吧.如果电影在6点前结束,我们就去那儿.但是我不知道是否还有空桌.
考查动词时态.if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,第一个空处用一般现在时,填“ends”;第二句是if引导的宾语从句,if的意思是“是否”,if引导宾语从句时,从句的时态根据时间状语确定,根据“then”可知此处用一般将来时,此处为“there be”句型,表示“某地有某物”.故选C.
24．—Culd yu tell me ________ we can find happiness?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A．whyB．whetherC．whatD．hw
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗?——可以.正如习主席所说:“幸福是通过努力工作来实现的.”
考查宾语从句.此处是宾语从句,结合答语“Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”可知,此处强调方式,故选D.
25．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartn ________ has been ppular in China and is much lved by little children and their parents.
A．whB．whatC．whichD．it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《哪吒》是一部在中国很受欢迎的中国动画片,深受幼儿和家长的喜爱.
考查宾语从句.根据句子结构,空后部分是作定语修饰“Chinese cartn”,所以是定语从句.先行词“ Chinese cartn ”是物,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选B.
26．—Why did he lk s sad?
—His friend tld him that it wuld be quite a lng time ________ they had a chance t get tgether again.
A．afterB．befreC．sinceD．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他为什么看起来这么伤心?——他的朋友告诉他,他们要过很长时间才能有机会再次相聚.
考查连词辨析.after在……之后;befre在……之前;since自从;when当.根据“His friend tld him that it wuld be quite a lng had a chance t get tgether again.”可知在他们再次见面之前还有很长时间,用befre引导时间状语从句.故选B.
27．-I’ve heard that yu will leave fr Canada. Culd yu buy sme stamps fr me?
-A piece f cake. _______ I am there, I will buy sme.
A．WhileB．WhetherC．UnlessD．Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我听说你要去加拿大,你能给我买一些邮票吗?——小事一桩,当我在那里时,我会买一些.
根据I am there和 I will buy sme之间的关系,可知是“当我在那里时”,while当……时候,whether是否,unless除非,because因为;故选A.
28．I gt t the tp f the muntain finally, ______ I’m s tired.
A．afterB．sinceC．becauseD．thugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然我很累,但我终于到达了山顶.
考查连词辨析.after在……之后;since自从;because因为;thugh虽然.分析前后句句意可知,空处的词是引导让步状语从句,故应用thugh“虽然”.故选D.
29．- Can yu tell me ______ next Sunday?
- Yes. I’ll g t the Great Wall.
A．where will yu gB．where did yu gC．where yu will gD．Where yu went
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-你能告诉我你下个星期天要去哪里吗?-是的.我要去长城.
本题考查宾语从句.从“next Sunday”,可知从句时态为一般将来时,故可排除B, D选项,同时宾语从句语序应为陈述语序.因此,确定选项C为正确答案.
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态.
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的.
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.如:①I dn’t knw when he will cme back．我不知道他将何时回来.
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了.
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如:
①The children didn't knw wh he was．孩子们不知道他是谁.
②He asked his father hw it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的.
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时.
30．— Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ______?
— Yes, and New Yrk is the mst beautiful place that I have ever lived.
A．when yur birthday isB．what clr yur bike is
C．if I can jin the music clubD．where yu were brn
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句.这里根据答语是对地点进行回答,故选D.
31．The car ________ was stle in the park belngs t my friend, Jim.
A．whB．whichC．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在公园被偷的那辆汽车是我朋友吉姆的.
考查定语从句.wh谁,先行词是人,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语和宾语;which哪个,先行词是物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语和宾语;when什么时候,引导的定语从句,主要是用来修饰、说明、限定表示时间的先行词,在从句中作状语.本题先行词“The car”是物,因此用which.故选B.
32．— Mary, please tell me _________ yu have put my cat.
— Oh, in the backpack.
A．whenB．whereC．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,请告诉我你把我的外套放在哪里了.——哦,在背包里.
考查宾语从句引导词.when何时;where哪里;what什么;根据“in the backpack.”可知,此处应该是问地点,应用where引导宾语从句,故选B.
33．—Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Certainly. Yu can buy it in Beijing 2022 licensed prduct flagship stre.
A．where I can buy Bing Dwen Dwen
B．where can I buy Bing Dwen Dwen
C．hw I can buy Bing Dwen Dwen
D．hw can I buy Bing Dwen Dwen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——不好意思打扰了,请问你知道哪里可以买到冰墩墩吗?——当然,你可以在北京2022特许产品旗舰店买到它.
考查宾语从句.根据“d yu knw”可判断此处缺宾语;根据答语“Yu can buy it in Beijing 2022 licensed prduct flagship stre.”可知问句中询问的是地点;当疑问词引导的句子作宾语时应用陈述语序.故选A.
34．Hi, Mm is ________ a wnderful film ________ I want t see it again.
A．s; thatB．such; thatC．t; tD．as; as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:《你好,李焕英》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我想再看一遍.
考查结果状语从句连词.s+形容词或副词+that…“如此……以至于……”;such+(冠词)+形容词+名词+that…“如此……以至于……”;t…t…“太……而不能……”,t后接动词原形;as+形容词原级/副词原级+as…“和……一样”,引导比较状语从句.根据“I want t see it again.”是句子,所以排除C选项;结合“a wnderful film”是一个名词性短语,应用such修饰,故排除A和D;such…that…引导结果状语从句,符合语境.故选B.
35．— S culd yu tell us ________?
— The peple and the scenery (景色).
A．what yu like mst abut TibetB．hw yu went t Tibet
C．why yu went t Tibet alneD．hw lng yu stayed in Tibet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那么你能告诉我们你最喜欢西藏的什么吗?——人与景色.
考查宾语从句.what yu like mst abut Tibet关于西藏你最喜欢什么;hw yu went t Tibet 你怎么样去西藏;why yu went t Tibet alne你为什么独自去西藏;hw lng yu stayed in Tibet你在西藏呆多久.根据“The peple and the scenery (景色).”可知,此处是在询问你喜欢西藏的什么,宾语从句用what引导,排除BCD;注意宾语从句用陈述语序,故选A.
36．I really admire the directrs ________ mvie Lake Changjin wn the hearts f many yung peple.
A．whichB．whC．whse
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我真的很佩服那些导演,他们的电影《长津湖》赢得了许多年轻人的心.
考查定语从句关系词.which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;wh关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whse关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作定语.句子先行词是directrs,在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whse.故选C.
37．The film Manjianghng shwed this spring was shwn ________ nt nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple ________ lve hme and cuntry.
A．remember; whereB．t remember; whC．remembering; whichD．remembered; what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今年春天上映的电影《满江红》不仅是为了纪念岳飞,也是为了纪念所有热爱家乡和国家的普通人.
考查非谓语动词及定语从句关系词.根据“... nt nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple ... lve hme and cuntry”可知第一空表示电影上映的目的,用动词不定式t remember作目的状语;“... lve hme and cuntry”是定语从句,先行词“nt nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple”指人,用wh引导定语从句.故选B.
38．—We teenagers shuld lk up t the peple ______ have made great achievements t ur cuntry, like Yuan Lngping.
—I think s.
A．whB．whatC．whichD．whse
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人.——我也这样认为.
考查定语从句.wh在定语从句中指人,在句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which在定语从句中指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whse在定语从句中指人或物,在句中作定语.根据语境可知,我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人,先行词peple指人,且从句缺少主语,故应用wh来引导定语从句.故选A.
39．— Culd yu tell me smething abut telemedicine?
—Sure. It’s a technlgy ________ allws dctrs t “see” patients withut them being in the same place.
A．whB．whseC．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能给我讲讲远程医疗吗?——当然.这项技术允许医生“看”病人,而不需要他们在同一个地方.
考查定语从句.wh引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whse引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语;that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词“a technlgy”是物且在定语从句中作主语,所以句子是that引导的定语从句,故选C.
40．I didn’t knw yur sister came back _________ I met her in the street.
A．sinceB．whenC．untilD．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意:直到我在街上遇到你姐姐,我才知道她回来了.
考查连词辨析.since自从;when当……时候;until直到;after在……以后.根据“I didn’t knw yur sister came back ... I met her in the street.”可知,直到遇到了你姐姐,才知道她回来了,用until引导时间状语从句.故选C.
41．—D yu knw______?
—It’s Lucy’s．
A．whse bag is itB．whse bag it is
C．whse bag was itD．whse bag it was
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你知道它是谁的包吗?——它是Lucy的.宾语从句用陈述句的语序故排除AC;据It’s Lucy’s.和上下文故宾语从句用一般现在时,故选B.
考点:考查宾语从句.
42．— Can yu tell me __________?
— Sure. He lives n Center Street.
A．where des he liveB．where he lives
C．why he lives thereD．what des he d
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?——当然,他住在中心大街.
考查宾语从句.分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故A和D不对.根据对话下面的回答可知问地点,应该用where引导,故选B.
43．—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I want t g shpping with yu.
—Maybe next Saturday afternn.
A．when are yu ging t Lufu Plaza
B．when yu went t Lufu Plaza
C．when yu are ging t Lufu Plaza
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗?我想和你一起去购物.——也许下周六下午吧.
考查宾语从句.此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;结合“Maybe next Saturday afternn.”可知,是一般将来时.故选C.
44．— D yu knw ________?
— Sure, next Friday afternn.
A．when was the ftball matchB．when will the ftball match be
C．when the ftball match wasD．when the ftball match will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道足球比赛什么时候举行吗?——当然,下周五下午.
考查宾语从句.根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则排除A/B选项;主句是现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合回答“next Friday afternn”可知,动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故选D.
45．They’re_______ little sheep that I_______ lk after them carefully all day.
A．t, shuldB．such, have t
C．s, mustD．such, ught
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:t副词,太;such形容词,如此的;s副词,如此,这样;shuld应该;have t必须,不得不;must必须,一定;ught应该,应当.句意:他们是如此小的绵羊,以至于我不得不整天细心地照顾他们.结合语境可知选B.
考点:词义辨析
点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容.英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点.解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
46．—Culd yu please tell me ________ the library is frm here?
—It’s abut fifteen minutes’ ride.
A．hw snB．hw lngC．hw farD．hw ften
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我图书馆离这里有多远吗?——大约15分钟的车程.
考查疑问副词辨析.hw sn多快;hw lng多久;hw far多远;hw ften多久一次.根据答语“It’s abut fifteen minutes’ ride15分钟的车程”可知,是问距离多远.故选C.
47．—D yu knw the man __________is talking with yur father?
—Yes, he’s ur headmaster.
A．heB．whC．whichD．whm
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认识和你父亲说话的那个人吗?——是的,他是我们的校长.
考查定语从句.wh;which;wh都可以当定语从句的关系词,wh 代指表人的先行词,在从句中当主语;which代
指表物的先行词,在从句中当主语或宾语,whm代指表人先行词在从句中当宾语;本句先行词the man表人,在
从句中当主语,故选B.
48．-D yu still remember _________________?
- It was a Mnday afternn at the library. Take "ni ha" ut and he was helpless.
A．when we first met TmmyB．what was Tmmy like
C．hw lng we've knwn TmmyD．where did we meet Tmmy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:---你还记得我们第一次遇见Tmmy在什么时候吗?---那是一个星期一的下午,在图书馆.说出“你好”,他很无助.本题考查宾语从句.根据回答It was a Mnday afternn at the library可知问的是时间点,故选A.
【点睛】初中宾语从句的三大考点:1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的语序及语态3.
否定转移,所以考生在做题中遇到宾语从句时,可以从这三个方面入手.本题涉及到了前两个考点.
49．— D yu knw _________ we are ging t take the schl trip?
— I hear we will g t a village near Munt Huangshan.
A．whenB．whereC．whyD．hw
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道我们学校旅行要去哪里吗?——我听说我们要去黄山附近的一个村庄.
考查宾语从句.根据“we will g t a village near Munt Huangshan”可知,后者回答的是学校旅行的地点,就地点提问应用where.故选B.
50．________ peple have t be at least 18 t get the vaccine(疫苗), I have t wait several weeks fr my next birthday.
A．SinceB．BefreC．UntilD．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于人们必须年满18岁才能接种疫苗,我得等几个星期才能等到下一个生日.
考查连词辨析.since既然,由于;befre在……之前;until直到;when当……时.“ peple have t be at least 18 t get the vaccine”与“I have t wait several weeks fr my next birthday”是因果关系,用since引导原因状语从句,故选A.
51．— Is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
— Yes , I am still wndering_______.
A．why Chinese peple like playing the dragn dance.
B．hw the Chinese paper cutting made.
C．hw was the Great Wall built in ancient times.
D．why d Chinese peple eat rice dumplings.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你还想了解中国其它什么东西吗?——我仍然想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙.
考查宾语从句语序.A. why Chinese peple like playing the dragn dance.(为什么中国人喜欢舞龙,陈述句的语序);B. hw the Chinese paper cutting made.(中国剪纸是怎么制作的,语态错误);C. hw was the Great Wall built in ancient times.(古时候长城是怎么建成的,疑问句的语序);D. why d Chinese peple eat rice dumplings.(为什么中国人吃粽子,疑问句的语序);根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则,故选A.
52．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday mrning.
A．when did we visit the art museumB．when we visited the art museum
C．when will we visit the art museumD．when we will visit the art museum
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观美术馆吗?——下周四早上.
考查宾语从句.此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“Next Thursday mrning.”可知,对将来时间提问,故选D.
53．—Many schl children in China are nearsighted(近视的).
—It will be a serius prblem ________ we d smething t imprve the situatin.
A．whileB．ifC．thughD．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——许多中国的学生都患有近视.——如果我们不做些什么来改善这种状况的话,那将会是一个严重的问题.
本题考查从属连词.根据“It will be a serius prblem”“we d smething t imprve the situatin”可知,两句话之间是条件关系.如果我们不采取行动那么它将会是严重的问题.此处需要假设第二句话不发生,才会出现第一句话的结果.因此,应该使用unless“如果不”.故选D.
【点睛】易错分析:本题容易只简单判断两个句子是条件关系而错选B,实际上是第二句里的事不发生才会有第一句的结果,因此应该使用或者unless.
54．Yu can’t make prgress in English learning ________ yu wrk harder.
A．ifB．unlessC．sD．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你更加努力,否则你不可能在英语学习上取得进步.
考查连词辨析.if如果;unless除非;s因此;until直到……为止.空后句子“yu wrk harder”是空前句子的条件状语,两个句子的意思转折,因此空处需要表示转折关系的从属连词unless来引导条件状语从句,故选B.
55．—D yu knw ________ umbrella this is?
—Oh, it’s Peter’s. Let’s give it t him.
A．whB．whatC．whichD．whse
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道这是谁的雨伞吗?——噢,它是Peter的.让我们把它给他吧.
考查宾语从句的引导词.wh谁;what什么;which哪一个;whse谁的.此空修饰名词umbrella,应填whse,故选D.
56．— What did the teacher say?
— She asked the students ________.
A．if they were interested in dinsaursB．when was Albert Einstein brn
C．what they will d with the cmputersD．hw many trees they have planted
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——老师说了什么? ——她问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣.
考查宾语从句.根据英语语法,主句为过去时,则宾语从句应用过去时的其中一种,C、D选项可排除.宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除,故选A.
57．Tmrrw, they will pass by the ld huse ________ their father built 20 years ag.
A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:明天,他们将经过他们父亲20年前建造的那座老房子.
考查定语从句.what不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;句子先行词是huse,且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which,故选B.
58．—Which inventin d yu like best?
—WeChat. It is an inventin _________ can help us cmmunicate with thers nline freely.
A．whB．thatC．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪个发明?——微信.它是一项可以帮助我们在网上自由交流的发明.
考查定语从句.wh引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what引导宾语从句,分析句子结构,句子是定语从句,排除C,先行词“the inventin”是物且在定语从句中作主语,所以用that,排除A,故选B.
59．—What did Daniel say t yu? —He asked me ________.
A．hw did I get t Nanning Museum
B．why I liked beef flank ndles (牛腩粉) s much
C．that the Yuntian Palace was very amazing
D．what will I study in Guangxi University
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Daniel跟你说什么?——他问我为什么如此喜欢牛腩粉.
考查宾语从句.此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项.根据asked可知,ask表示询问,宾语从句的引导词不应该用that,故选B.
60．Learning English is nt hard in itself. The attitude ________ yu bring t it helps make it easier.
A．whatB．whC．whichD．why
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学习英语本身并不难.你对它的态度有助于使它更容易.
考查定语从句.句子是定语从句,先行词是物“the attitude”,关系词在从句中作bring的宾语,用which引导定语从句.故选C.
61．—It's time fr me t g back hme nw.
—Really? ________ yu have t g, take the umbrella, it's raining utside.
A．IfB．WhenC．UntilD．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——现在我该回家了.——真的吗?如果你必须走,带把伞,外面在下雨.
考查连词辨析.If如果;When当……时;Until直到;Unless除非.分析句子可知,此处表示“如果你必须走”,是if引导的条件状语从句,强调“如果”.故选A.
62．I brrwed the bk Little Wman frm the library last week________ my classmates recmmend (推荐)t me.
A．whB．whichC．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我上周从图书馆借了我同学推荐给我的《小妇人》这本书.
考查定语从句的引导词.A. wh引导定语从句时,先行词是人;B. which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;C. where引导定语从句时,在从句中作地点状语.本句中先行词是the bk Little Wman,是物,故选B.
63．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Just ten minutes’ walk. Let's g there tgether.
A．hw we will g t the square
B．when yu will g t the square
C．hw far the square is frm here
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我广场离这儿有多远?——走路十分钟.我们一起去吧.
考查宾语从句.根据回答“Just ten minutes’ walk.”可知回答的是距离,故选C.
64．________ yu keep mving, yu'll never reach the tp f the muntain.
A．IfB．AlthughC．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非你一直保持前行,否则你决不会到达山的顶端.
考查连词.if如果;althugh尽管;unless除非.“yu keep mving”表达的是条件,此处用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不”,相当于If yu dn’t keep mving.故选C.
65．One f the mst delicius drinks _________ I like is range juice.
A．whichB．thatC．whseD．whm
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁.
考查定语从句.本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B.
【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略.(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以wh,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时./关系词在定语从句中做表语时.(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句.
66． H7N9 bird flu is a virus_______ can make peple die. We’d better stay away frm birds at present.
A．whB．which
C．whatD．whm
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:H7N8禽流感是一种能致人死亡的病毒,我们现在最好远离禽类.wh 谁,指人;which 引导定语从句,指物;what不引导定语从句;whm引导定语从句时,先行词是人,并且在从句中做宾语.这个定语从句的先行词是a virus,指物,故应选B.
考点:考查定语从句的关系代词.
67．—What are yu lking fr?
—The nly bk ________ my teacher lent me yesterday.
A．whichB．thatC．不填D．A, B and C
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——昨天老师借给我的唯一一本书.
考查定语从句关系词.根据“The nly bk”可知,先行词指物,且被the nly修饰,关系词只能有that.故选B.
68．Dn’t cme int the ffice _________ yu are asked t.
A．unlessB．sinceC．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要来办公室,除非你被叫到.
考查连词辨析.unless除非;since自从;until直到.根据句子结构可知,此句是条件状语从句,隐含含义是“只有你被叫到,你才能进办公室”.故选A.
69．I was just abut t have lunch ________ smebdy called me.
A．untilB．whenC．befreD．while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我正要吃午饭,突然有人打电话给我.
考查连词辨析.until直到……; when 当……时候;befre 在……之前;while当……时候;根据语境可知此处指“正要吃午饭时,突然有人打电话”,排除语义不符的选项A和C;while强调主从句的动词同时发生,主从句的动作都是延续性动词,排除D;故选B.
70．Chances belng t thse __________ keep trying. As lng as yu keep wrking hard, yu’ll get a big success sner r later.
A．thatB．whC．whm
【答案】B
【详解】句意:机会属于那些不断尝试的人.只要你继续努力,你迟早会成功的.
考查定语从句.that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;wh谁;whm谁(wh的宾格).根据“Chances belng t thse…keep trying.”可知,此处为定语从句,此处先行词为thse,指人,当代词thse后接定语从句时,定语从句通常用关系代词wh来引导,wh在从句中作主语.故选B.
71．COVID-19 is a virus ________ can make peple die. We'd better wash hands in seven steps t keep us safe frm danger.
A．whB．whichC．whatD．whm
【答案】B
【详解】句意:COVID-19是一种可以导致人死亡的病毒.我们最好用七个步骤来洗手,让我们远离危险.
考查定语从句.wh指人,作主语或宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;whm指人,作宾语.分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是a virus指物,引导词在其后的从句中作主语.故选B.
72．—Zha Hua, can yu tell me ________?
—Sure. We always eat mncakes with family members.
A．hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．why yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．what d yu eat n the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——赵华,你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗?——当然.我们总是和家人一起吃月饼.
考查宾语从句.根据“can yu tell me”及选项可知,空处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,排除C选项;结合答语“We always eat mncakes with family members.”可知,此处是问怎么庆祝中秋节,用hw引导宾语从句.故选A.
73．—Tm, yur math teacher has set up a WeChat grup. Culd yu tell me________?
—OK, mm. I'll teach yu right away.
A．hw I can jin itB．hw can I jin itC．when it was set upD．when was it set up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Tm,你的数学老师建了一个微信群,你能告诉我,我怎样才可以加进去吗?——好的,妈妈,我马上教你.
考查宾语从句.hw I can jin it 我怎样可以加入它;hw can I jin it 我怎样可以加入它;when it was set up 它什么时候被创建的;when was it set up 它什么时候被创建的.tell sb. sth. 意为“告诉某人某事”,此句作tell的宾语.宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除BD.根据答语I'll teach yu right away. 可知,孩子要教妈妈,上句问的是方式而非时间.故选A.
74．—What d yu remember mst in yur histry bk?
—I remember the natinal heres ________ stepped up and brught peple hpe.
A．whmB．whichC．whD．whse
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在你的历史书里,你记得最清楚的是什么?——我记得那些挺身而出给人们带来希望的民族英雄.
考查定语从句.此句remember的宾语含有定语从句,先行词“the natinal heres”是人,在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词wh/that,故选A.
75．— Dad prmised that he ________ us t watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he?
— Maybe he frgt. Let’s ask him.
A．tkB．will takeC．wuld takeD．has taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸答应他今晚带我们去看《流浪地球2》.但是他在哪里?——或许他忘了.让我们问问他.
考查动词的时态.根据“this evening”可知,句子用一般将来时;根据“Dad prmised that….”可知,宾语从句中用过去将来时wuld d.故选C.
76．Our cuntry ________ great changes in the past 75 years and it is n lnger ________ it used t be.
A．went thrugh; what B．has gne thrugh; that
C．experienced; thatD．has experienced; what
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们国家过去75年来经历了巨大变化,不再是过去的样子了.
考查时态和表语从句.g thrugh经历;experience经历.根据“in the past 75 years”可知,第一空时态是现在完成时,排除选项A、C;that和what均能引导表语从句,而that在从句中不作任何成分,what可作句子成分,本题中空处作从句的表语,因此用what引导从句.故选D.
77．Yu will frget smething very quickly_____________ yu understand it well.
A．althughB．befreC．afterD．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你会很快忘掉一些事情除非你能很好地理解它.
考查从属连词词义辨析.althugh即使;befre在……之前;after在……之后;unless除非.根据句意可知,后半句是前半句的条件,表示除非你理解得很好.故选D.
【点睛】解答连词词义辨析类试题时,应从以下几点入手:
(1)根据选项判断考查的是从属连词还是并列连词.
(2)对于并列连词类试题,分析前后句的逻辑关系,表并列、顺承用and,表转折用but,表因果用s,r的用法比较特殊,有两种用法:用于祈使句中,意为“否则”或表选择.
(3)对于从属连词类试题,首先,分析前后句的逻辑关系,然后确定各选项的性质和用法:①when,while,until,since,befre和after引导时间状语从句,其中,until常用于“nt…until”结构中,表示“直到……才”;since意为“自从,自……以来",从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;②if,unless 引导条件状语从句;③ thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句;④because,as引导原因状语从句.最后再根据语境及各个从属连词的具体词义来确定答案.
78．—Ms. Perry, can yu tell me ______________?
—Africa.
A．what the baby giraffe likes eating
B．why the baby giraffe lks unhappy
C．when the baby giraffe was brn
D．where the baby giraffe came frm
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:--佩里女士,你能告诉我那个小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?--非洲.what the baby giraffe likes eating
小长颈鹿喜欢吃什么;why the baby giraffe lks unhappy为什么小长颈鹿看起来不高兴;when the baby giraffe was brn小长颈鹿什么时间出生的;where the baby giraffe came frm小长颈鹿来自哪里.根据回答,可知问地点,故选D.
【考点定位】考查宾语从句.
79．— D yu knw ________ the new mbile phne yesterday?
— Maybe abut 2,800 yuan. I’m nt sure.
A．hw much she paid frB．hw much will she pay fr
C．hw much did she pay frD．hw much she will pay fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道昨天那个新手机,她支付了多少钱吗?——可能大约2800元.我不确定.此处作为动词knw的宾语从句,特殊疑问句用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,根据时间状语yesterday,故用一般过去时,故选A.
80．—Culd yu tell me ________ yesterday?
—Because the traffic was bad.
A．why did yu cme lateB．why yu came lateC．why were yu late
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?——因为交通堵塞.
考查宾语从句.根据宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;根据下文“Because the traffic was bad.”可知,此处是提问原因,为什么来晚,用why引导,根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态,故选B.
81．T stp the spread f COVID-19, anyne ________ enters the schl must have his r her temperature taken.
A．whenB．whmC．whD．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了阻止COVID-19的传播,所有进入学校的人都必须测量体温.
考查定语从句.when用于先行词表时间时;whm用于先行词是人时,在从句中作宾语;wh用于先行词是人时,在从句中作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时.先行词anyne指任何人,是不定代词,作从句主语,故选C.
82．_____ he was very tired, he didn’t stp t have a rest.
A．IfB．BecauseC．Thugh
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然他很累,但他没有停下来休息.
考查连词辨析、让步状语从句.if“如果”引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;thugh“虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断空格指虽然他很累,表尽管、虽然,判断句子是让步状语从句,故选C.
83．—Wh called just nw?
—I’m nt sure. He hung up ________ I culd answer the phne.
A．befreB．untilC．whenD．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——刚才是谁打来的?——我不确定.我还没来得及接电话,他就挂了电话.
考查连词.befre在……之前;until直到;when当……时;since自从.结合语境及“I’m nt sure.”可知,在接之前就挂了,所以不知道是谁,故选A.
84．This is the mst beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A．thatB．whichC．whseD．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的照片.
考查定语从句.that先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whse作定语修饰名词;what不可引导定语从句.先行词由最高级the mst beautiful修饰,关系词用that,故选A.
85．Mr. White was abut t lck the car dr ________ he realized he ________the key in the car.
A．after; wuld leaveB．until; leftC．while; had leftD．when; had left
【答案】D
【详解】句意:怀特先生即将要关轿车的门,这时他意识到他把钥匙留在车里了.
考查连词和动词的时态.after在……之后;until直到;while当,尽管;when当……时.句子表达“正要打算做某事时,某事发生”,用“be abut t d sth. when…”的结构.根据“realized”可知动作“leave”发生在动词“realize”之前,是过去完成时,动词用“had left”.故选D.
86．— Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
— Thrugh their wn effrts.
A．hw they made it finallyB．what they learned frm it
C．whether they tried their bestD．why did they get a success
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——许多学生这次考试考得很好.我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的.——通过自己的努力.
考查宾语从句.hw they made it finally他们最终是如何做到的;what they learned frm it他们从中学到了什么;whether they tried their best他们是否尽力了;why did they get a success他们为什么取得了成功.此句是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,D是疑问句语序,排除.根据回答“Thrugh their wn effrts.”可知询问如何做到的,故选A.
87．—D yu mind telling me _________?
—Of curse nt. It pens at 9:00 a.m.
A．when the supermarket pensB．when des the supermarket pens
C．hw lng the supermarket pensD．hw lng des the supermarket pen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我超市什么时候开门吗?——当然不介意.它在九点开门.
考查宾语从句.根据答语“It pens at 9:00 a. m.”可知,问的是超市开门的时间,应该用特殊疑问词when,故排除C、D项.宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故排除B项.故选A.
88．Many peple dn’t want t delete electrnic materials ________ they are n lnger valuable.
A．becauseB．ifC．whileD．althugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多人不想删除电子材料,尽管它们不再有价值.
考查从属连词辨析.because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句;althugh虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句.分析语境可知,从句和主句构成让步关系,用“althugh”引导从句.故选D.
89．A graduatin ceremny is a custm________ takes place________ students graduate frm a schl.
A．which; whenB．that; whC．which; whseD．that; which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:毕业典礼是学生毕业时举行的一种习俗.
考查定语从句及连词.根据“A graduatin ceremny is a custm…takes place”可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词“custm”是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that或which.根据“A graduatin ceremny is a custm … takes place … students graduate frm a schl”,可知,毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时举行的一种习俗,第二个空用when表示“当……时”,故选A.
90． I’m deeply impressed by the French teenager________ I met n the trip..
A．whatB．whC．whichD．where
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我被在旅行中遇到的法国青少年深深的感动了.定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词.关系词分:1关系代词:wh , whm , whse , which , that .2关系副词:where,when why 等.一般的wh 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物.先行词是人,故选B.
考点:考查定语从句的用法.
91．Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years. Everything ______cmes int sight is s new t me.
A．thatB．whichC．whD．whm
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在过去的十年,我们的城市已经发生了很大的改变.每一个出现在眼前的事物对于我来说是如此地新鲜.
考查定语从句.that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;wh关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whm关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语.本句话中,先行词为everything指物,在从句中作主语,当先行词为复合不定代词时,关系代词用that而不用which,故选A.
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:
1.先行词为all, much, smething, everything, nthing, little, nne, the ne时.
2.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.
3.当先行词被the nly, the very, the just修饰时.
4.先行词中即有人又有物时.
92．—Tibetan by Dingzhen is really famus recently. I wnder ________.
—Because he makes his hmetwn Litang be in the public eye.
A．why he becmes s ppularB．why des he becme s ppular
C．hw he livesD．where des he live
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——藏族男孩丁真最近很出名.我想知道他为什么如此受欢迎.——因为他让家乡理塘成为公众的焦点.
考查宾语从句.宾语从句应用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语.据此排除BD选项.再根据“Because”可知此处是在问原因,故选A.
93．________ the winter in Harbin is rather cld, the city is still attractive t the visitrs thrughut the wrld.
A．AlthughB．ButC．S
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:虽然哈尔滨的冬天很冷,这个城市对世界各地的游客仍然很有吸引力.Althugh cnj.虽然,尽管,但是,然而; But cnj.但是,而是,除了,只因为;prep.除……以外;S所以.前后句之间是转折关系,所以选A.
【考点定位】考查连词.
94．Shanghai Disney Resrt (度假区) annunced that Disneyland and Disneytwn ________ clsed n Mnday and Tuesday because f COVID-19.
A．has beenB．will beC．wuld beD．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上海迪士尼度假区宣布,由于新冠肺炎疫情,迪士尼乐园和迪士尼小镇在周一和周二将被关闭.
考查被动语态.根据“Shanghai Disney Resrt annunced that Disneyland and n Mnday and Tuesday because f COVID-19.”可知,迪士尼在周一周二将被关闭,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态,根据句意,用过去将来时的被动语态,用“wuld+be+过去分词”形式.故选C.
95．— Can yu tell me ________?
— Of curse. It pens at 9:00 a.m.
A．when the supermarket pens
B．when des the supermarket pen
C．where the supermarket is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我超市什么时候开门吗? ——当然可以.早上9点开门.
考查宾语从句.根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故B选项可排除.根据答句“It pens at 9:00 a.m.”可知,此处是在问时间.故选A.
96．Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He ften makes mistakes in his hmewrk.
A．carelessB．mre carefulC．mre carelessD．careful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:保罗没有桑迪细心.他经常在作业中犯错误.
考查形容词辨析和同级比较.根据下文“他经常在作业中犯错误.”可知“ 保罗没有桑迪细心.” as+形容词或副词原级+as:和……一样……; nt as+形容词或副词原级+as:不如……怎么样,表示同级的比较.careless粗心的, careful细心的;故选D.
97．- Mm, shall we have dinner nw?
- N, we dn’t have dinner _____ yur father cmes back.
A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．after
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:--妈妈,现在我们可以吃晚饭了吗?--不能,直到你爸爸回来我们才吃晚餐.nt…until直到……才.结合句意,故选A
考点:考查连词的用法.
98．Li Wenliang is a her ________ will live in ur hearts frever.
A．whB．whichC．whatD．whse
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李文亮是一个永远活在我们心中的英雄.
考查定语从句引导词.wh指人,作主语或宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whse指人或物,作定语.分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,主语是人,在其后的定语从句中作主语.故选A.
【点睛】初中阶段常见的三个定语从句引导词:that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;wh指人,作主语或宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语.
99．— Can yu tell me ________?
—Just fr tw days.
A．hw sn yu will leave ChngqingB．hw lng yu have stayed in Chngqing
C．hw sn will yu leave ChngqingD．hw lng have yu stayed in Chngqing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我你在重庆待了多久吗?——只待了两天.
考查宾语从句.根据句意可知,句子是宾语从句,从句的语序应为陈述语序,故排除C、D;根据答语“Just fr tw days”可知,此处应该询问在重庆待了多久.故选B.
100．A: Hey, man. Yu can’t crss the street nw. Yu have t wait _____ the traffic lights turn green.
B: Oh, srry and thank yu.
A．whenB．afterC．untilD．while
【答案】C
【详解】句意“嘿,先生.你现在不能横穿街道.你必须等到交通灯变绿.”“噢,对不起,谢谢你.”本题考查until意为“直到……”在肯定句中的用法.故选C.