江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案

这是一份江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案，共11页。
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Hamburgers.B. Pizzas.C. Salads.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Dctr and patient.C. Shpkeeper and custmer.
3. When did the man arrive?
A. At 11:50.B. At 12:10.C. At 12:20.
4. What will the speakers d next?
A. Call a pstman.B. Mail sme letters.C. G t the pst ffice.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a grcery stre.B. At a train statin.C. At a theater.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An incnvenient test.B. A tugh schl term.C. A painful illness experience.
7. Why did the wman dislike studying at hme?
A. She culdn’t stick t her study plan.
B. She missed her friends in schl.
C. She had t study nline.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Katy calling Rger?
A. T ask fr help.B. T arrange a meeting.C. T make an appintment.
9. What d we knw abut Clive?
A. He is n a plane.B. He is away in Lndn.C. He is talking n the phne.
10. What des Rger ffer t d?
A. Answer the phne.B. Attend a meeting.C. G t Lndn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the main reasn fr the wman t use the bus?
A. It’s less expensive.
B. It’s mre cnvenient.
C. It’s mre envirnmentally friendly.
12. What des the wman prbably miss abut driving a car?
A. Ging t wrk quicker.
B. Mving arund directly.
C. Ging fr shpping mre cnveniently.
13. What des the wman wrry abut if taking the bus?
A. Missing the bus.
B. Being caught in heavy traffic.
C. Walking a lng way t the bus stp.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the wman d the cleaning?
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Sunday mrning.
15. What did the wman see in the garden?
A. A rabbit.B. A deer.C. A bird.
16. What did the wman d n Saturday night?
A. She watched TV.B. She went dancing.C. She saw a mvie.
17. What did the wman d with her mther n Sunday?
A. They went bating n a lake.
B. They did sme paintings.
C. They visited a gallery.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many times had the tw men made the jurney befre?
A. Several times.B. Once.C. Never.
19. Hw did the tw men feel abut their unplanned adventure?
A. Sad.B.Pleased.C. Frightened.
20. Wh saved the tw men?
A. An range seller.B. Their neighbrs.C. Sme lcal peple.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 19th Asian Games, als knwn as the Hangzhu Asian Games, was scheduled t be held frm September 10 t 25, 2022 in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. As with any majr sprting event, the Hangzhu Asian Games has its wn fficial masct（吉祥物）. The masct, named“Smart Triplets,”was shwn n September 9,2019.
Design Inspiratin
The design f the Smart Triplets was inspired by culture, histry and nature f Hangzhu. Hangzhu is knwn fr its beautiful scenery and rich cultural histry. The inspiratin fr the Smart Triplets came frm the three UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites in Hangzhu: West Lake, the Grand Canal, and Munt Putu. The masct designers als drew inspiratin frm the Qianjiang New City area, which is the main venue r the Hangzhu Asian Games.
Design Cncept
The Smart Triplets are a grup f three yung pandas, each with its wn unique persnality and skillset. The first panda, called“Ping Ping”, represents the passin and energy f sprts. The secnd panda,“Cheng Cheng”, symblize s the intelligence and innvatin f Hangzhu as a technlgy hub. The third panda, “Fu Fu”, represents the harmny between humans and nature, which is an imprtant value in Hangzhu’s culture.
Appearance f Smart Triplets
Each panda has its wn clr scheme and special utfit. Ping Ping’s utfit cnsists f a sleeveless shirt and shrts in yellw, the clr f sprts events. Cheng Cheng wears a pink utfit with a bwtie and suspenders, which are cmmnly seen in the tech industry. Fu Fu wears a light green utfit with a straw hat, which represents the harmny between humans and nature.
In general, the public respnse t the Smart Triplets has been psitive. Many peple appreciate the design and cncept as well as their message f friendship, innvatin and harmny.
21. What inspired the design f the Smart Triplet accrding t the passage?
A. Sprts, culture and technlgy f China.
B. Histry, nature and culture f Hangzhu.
C. Nature, culture and technlgy f Hangzhu.
D. Culture, sprts and arts f Zhejiang Prvince.
22. What can we knw abut the design cncept?
A. The Smart Triplets share the cmmn persnality and skillset.
B. Ping Ping represents intelligence and innvatin f Hangzhu.
C. Hangzhu’s technlgy is the nly surce f the design cncept.
D. The harmny between humans and nature is valuable in Hangzhu.
23. Which clumn f a newspaper may the passage be taken frm?
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Business.D. Sprts.
B
There are several factrs that influence hw lng it takes t see results f weight lss, including the type f exercise prgram; hw ften; yur nutritin and s n. Persnal trainer, Chris Leach, says that“t get in shape, yu first need t define what that actually means t yu.”
Hwever,“The phrase’ weight quickly lst is usually quickly regainedhlds a ltf truth.”Leach adds. This is because rapid weight lss is caused by undereating, vertraining, r bth.
Usually, this type f wrkut and nutritin schedule is rigid and unsustainable.“Yu’ll see rapid results right ff the bat but after a few weeks r mnths, yu’ll almst always becme weak, tired, and hungry,”says Leach.“That will likely result in stpping yur prgram and lsing the results, as well.”
The best way t avid this trap is t d a wrkut prgram yu can cmmit t lng-term.
Put plainly, the time, effrt, and cnsistency yu devte t yur wrkut gals determine hw fast yu achieve them.
“If yu d five wrkuts a week, spend a cuple f hurs prepping meals, and get eight tnine hurs f sleep every night, yu’ll see results much faster than if yu nly wrk ut sparingly（节俭地）and dn’t have as much time t sleep, recver, r wrk n yur nutritin,”says Leach.“A gd starting pint is t aim fr three t five hurs f wrkuts per week t seeresults within rughly tw t three mnths.”
The type f wrkuts dictates hw lng it takes t seeresults as well as the type f results yu`ll see.
* Cardi（有氧运动）: running, swimming, cycling, walking, and dancing which can imprveheart health and burn calries
* Strength training: circuit training, pwerlifting, bdyweight training, and CrssFit which canhelp build muscle and bst metablism
Cardi results typically app ear quicker than results frm strength training because it’s ften easier fr peple t lse weight than gain muscle.“The typical human bdy can nly synthesize（合成）arund 1-2 punds f muscle per mnth at mst, but it’s physilgically pssible t burn a lt mre fat during the same amunt f time,”Leach says.
Hwever, it takes lnger t lse the benefits f strength training cmpared t cardi wrks. Muscle lss typically takes abut 2-3 weeks if yu’re nt using them at all, whereas yu can gain 1-2 punds f weight a week if yu start eating mre calries than yu burn.
24. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. It is true that rapid weight lss is effective.
B. There exist many tricks f rapid weight lss.
C. Many types f exercise lead t rapid weight l.
D. Rapid weight lss causes weight t regain quickly.
25. What is the functin f the sentence in bld?
A. T create a special atmsphere.
B. T make the data mre accurate.
C. T ech（呼应）frm beginning t end.
D. T cnnect the preceding and the fllwing.
26. What can we infer by cmparing cardi and strength training?
A. It takes shrter time t lse weight thrugh cardi.
B. Muscle lss takes lnger time than muscle building.
C. Strength training is mre effective t imprve heart health.
D. Strength training has mre advantages than cardi in weight lss.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The factrs influencing health.
B. The prblems with weight lss.
C. The factrs affecting weight lss.
D. The advantages f strength training.
C
We are cnstantly reminded t cat well t achieve heart health, l se weight r ward ffdiseases like cancer. But we ften ignre the brain—ur mst cmplex rgan—when making chices abut what t put in ur muths. Just like the rest f the bdy, the brain is impacted by what we cnsume and it’s imprtant we feed it well.
While scientists dn’t yet fully understand the cmplex relatinship between nutritin andthe brain, studies have shwn that heart-healthy eating habits may help reduce risk f cgnitive（认知的）decline.
“Althugh the idea that a heart-healthy diet may help prtect against cgnitive decline isnt new, it is extremely imprtant,”says Christy Tangney, a medical prfessr.“Research cntinues t demnstrate that healthy dietary chices in midlife are assciated with a lw risk f dementia（痴呆）.”
There is grwing evidence arund several diets indicating they may be able t psitivelyimpact cgnitin. Onging research studies are currently evaluating these diets.
A. MEDITERRANEAN DIET
B. _________________
Anther study currently being cnducted with mre than 600 lder adults in Chicag and Bstn will test the MIND diet’s impact n cgnitive decline.
28. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is easy t avid heart attacks by eating healthily.
B. What we eat actually has great effects n ur brain health.
C. Peple are always reminded t attach imprtance t brain health.
D. Scientists have fully knwn the relatinship between nutritin and brain.
29. What des the underlined wrd“they”in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Healthy dietary chices.B. Heart-healthy eating habits.
C. Different diet behavirs.D. The results f dietary studies.
30. What may be the best subtitle in the blank B?
A. BRAIN DIET.B. DASH DIET.
C. HEALTHY DIET.D. MIND DIET.
31. What will be fllwed accrding t anther study?
A. Addressing the prblem with the risk f dementia.
B. Further explring the benefits f the Mediterranean diet.
C. Devting mre time t studying hw t imprve healthy diet.
D. Assessing the effects the MIND diet has n cgnitive decline.
D
Dgs greet ther dgs nse-first, as it were—sniffing each ther frm fre t（especially）aft. Peple are nt quite s pen abut the prcess f sniffing each ther ut. But there is als evidence that human beings can infer kinship（亲属关系）, deduce emtinal states and even detect disease via the sense f smell.
Nw, Inbal Ravreby, Kbi Snitz and Nam Sbel f the Weizmann Institute f Science, in Israel, have gne a step further.
They have shwn, admittedly in a fairly small sample f individuals, that friends actually smell alike. They have als shwn that peple pick friends at least partly n the basis f bdy dur（气味）.
As they reprt in Science Advances, Dr Ravreby, Dr Snitz and Dr Sbel started their research by testing the durs f 20 pairs f established, nn-rmantic, same-sex friends. They emplyed an electrnic nse（e-nse）and tw grups f specially recruited（招聘的）human “smellers”. The e-nse used a set f metal-xide gas sensrs t assess t-shirts wrn byparticipants.
One grup f human smellers were given pairs f these shirts and asked t rate hw similar they smelt. Thse in the ther grup were asked t rate the durs f individual t-shirtsn five subjective dimensins: pleasantness, intensity, sexual attractiveness, cmpetence and warmth. All three appraches yielded the same result. The t-shirts f friends smelt mre similar t each ther than did the t-shirts f strangers.
Friends, in ther wrds, d indeed smell alike.
T further understand whether friendship causes similarity f smell, r similarity f smell causes friendship, Dr Ravreby, Dr Snitz and Dr Sbel investigated whether e-nsemeasurements culd predict psitive interactins between strangers t develp a new friendship.
They gathered anther 17 vlunteers, gave them t-shirts t wear t cllect their bdy durs, ran thsedurs past the c-nse, and then asked the participants t play a game.
Participants were paired up at randm and their reactins recrded. After each interactin, they demnstrated hw clse they felt t their fellw game r by verlapping（重叠）tw circles（ne representing themselves, the ther their partner）n a screen. It shwed that the mresimilar the tw electrnic smell signatures were, the greater the verlap.
32. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining dgs at the beginning f the passage?
A. T raise sme dubts.B. T illustrate a pint.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T impress the readers.
33. Hw did the researchers carry ut the first experiment?
A. By analyzing the chartsB. By describing the details.
C. By cmparing the results.D. By explaining the theries.
34. Which is the right rder f the events accrding t the secnd study?
a. Participants were paired randmly.
b. Seventeen vlunteers wre t-shirts.
c. Participants verlapped tw circles.
d. The researchers ran smells past the e-nse.
A. b-c-d-a.B. c-d-a-b.C. d-c-b-a.D. b-d-a-c.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Pleasant bdy durs attract friends.
B. Similar smells strengthen friendship.
C. Friendship is based n same interests.
D. Friends tend t have similar bdy durs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
It is said that Shennngjia is the place where the mythical EmperrYan nce lived. In theremte muntains and primary frests, many visitrs wish t encunter the legendary yeren（wild man）, als called Bigft. 36 Instead, they are attracted byShennngjia’s rich bidiversity and karst（喀斯特地形）land frms.
37 Turists can enjy flwer blssms in spring, be shaded frm thesummer heat, appreciate red scaves in autumn and g skiing in winter.
Visitrs can hike in the frest. 38 An early rise by visitrs may berewarded with an extremely attractive view f a sea f cluds beneath.
The natural beauty f karst landfrms is everywhere. There are waterfalls, pls and a56-ft-high arch that resembles a bridge crafted by nature after centuries f rain ersin. 39 Lcated in the sutheast regin f Shennngjia, it is the largest and highest wetland in central China. The Dajiuhu Lake is surrunded by muntains, where a ttal f nine different lakes are cnnected by a flwing stream. The nine lakes pse the Dajiuhu Lake, which means“nine big lakes”in Chinese.
Shen Nng’s first tp is attractive t peple wh like climbing. The highest elevatin f2950 meters have a wnderful reputatin, als Shennngjia majr scenic areas. 40
Turists may cme acrss an area in which glden snub-nsed mnkeys that are ill rinjured are treated befre they g back int the frest.
A. They may nt see any such creature.
B Of them the mst famus is the Dajiuhu Lake.
C. The special land frms create a wnderful climate here.
D The mst attractive is the discvery f“uncivilized man.”
E. Trips in such a muntainus regin depend largely n the weather.
F. The nature f Shennngjia’s beauty varies clrfully all year arund.
G. Visitrs can enjy listening t the sunds f swallws nestling while climbing.
第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a physically fit 89-year-ld big band singer, Tny Bennett perfrmed timeless ballads（民歌,情歌）perfectly. He was an exceptin t the belief f aging and decline.
Hwever, the truble with his 41 cncerned Bennett, especially since itmight impact his ability t put n his signature fine-tuned shw. Eventually, Bennett was 42 with Alzheimer’s disease in 2017.
After receiving the diagnsis, Bennett insisted n cntinuing t perfrm.“Tny hasalways had a very 43 attitude,” his wife Benedett says.“He was ging t keepging straight ahead 44 he always has.”
As ne f nly a few artists t prduce chart-tpping recrds every decade since the 1950s—45 mre than 60 albums— Bennett is an American icn（偶像）. His 46“I Left My Heart in San Francisc,”and“Rags t Riches”, amng many thers—have earnedhim 19 Grammy Awards.
47 the disease, Bennett’s desire t help thers cnnect thrugh musicremained strng. He felt it 48 t make peple feel gd.
In February 2021, Bennett 49 shared that he was living with Alzheimer’s in an interview. Shrtly after the news, the 50 frm the public was verwhelmingly supprtive. In Octber, Bennett and Lady Gaga released51 is billed as Bennett’s final studi album, “Lve fr Sale.”Upn its release, Bennett earned the Guinness Wrld Recrds 52 fr the ldest artist t release an album f new material.
As the disease 53, music has a renewed imprtance in Bennett’s life. Over seven decades, Bennett’s brave and 54 vice is helping peple find jy amng life’s hardships.“He gives peple curage and hpe. And he is 55.”
41. A. memryB. appearanceC. financeD. rigin
42. A. chargedB. assignedC. diagnsedD. chked
43. A. negativeB. psitiveC. prfessinalD. cnfident
44. A. asB. likeC. exceptD. if
45. A. adptingB. discuntingC. packingD. ttaling
46. A. beatsB. instancesC. pltsD. hits
47. A. ThughB. UnlessC. DespiteD. Unlike
48. A. incredibleB. hnrableC. cnvincingD. dynamic
49. A. publiclyB. secretlyC. instantlyD. critically
50. A. respnseB. prirityC. influenceD. reslutin
51. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. what
52. A. tpicB. titleC. themeD. mdel
53. A. spreadsB. expsesC. prgressesD. expldes
54. A. hpefulB. riginalC. faithfulD. merciful
55. A. mving the galpstsB. walking n airC. taking n nticeD. leading the way
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Xinyang, making pickled bacn in winter is a big event 56（embrace）the New Year. Every year in lunar December, each family in Xinyang begins t prepare theNew Year’s gd, bunches f bacn and sausage 57（hang）frm yard t yard. Smelling f pickled bacn, peple there always have a sense f belnging.
Xinyang is n the bundary between the nrth and the suth. Due t 58（it）unique gegraphical psitin and climate, it cultivates（孕育）the characteristics f Xinyang peple 59 have a gd appetite fr delicacies. Accrding t relevant written recrds, pickled bacn keeps its special taste nly when 60（preserve）in a special bean. Xinyang`s pickled bacn is made in 61 simple way, Peple dry the meat in the shade and bring ut the flavr f the fd itself. Nt nly des it keep the 62 （rigin）flavr f pickled bacn, but als preserves the unique technlgy f bacn.
When smething stays with us fr lng, we tend t ignre its 63（exist）andsignificance, but yu’ll never becme fully cnscius f hw much yu value it 64 yu are trn apart frm it fr many years. Once it cmes back t yu, yu’ll find it 65（real）precius. A piece f bacn is amng such things.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
抖音等短视频导致青少年沉迷，极大地影响身心健康。请你代表学生会起草一份倡议书，倡议大家科学使用抖音等短视频。内容包括：
1.倡议原因；
2.具体内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：抖音：Tik Tk
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hw did tryut g, Shayna?”Mm asked after schl.“Terrible,”I said.“Kristie gtCinderella’s part!”“What part did yu get?”“Nne,”I whispered. I ran t my rm and started weeping because f my lack f a talent fr the play. I always bear it in mind that drawing is my gd part and drawing always makes me feel better.
The next day, Kristie was excited. But when the last bell rang, her md changed.“I’mnervus, Shayna,”she said.“Will yu cntinue t cme t rehearsal?”
I wanted t say n. Then I realized I culdn’t leave yet. My parents had signed me up frthe late bus because I thught I’d be in the play.
“All right,”I said.“But nly tday.”
In the auditrium, Ms. Carsn handed ut cpies f the script t the cast. I sat in the thirdrw, wishing I were in my rm drawing. Ms. Carsn pulled a cardbard castle nt the middle f the stage. It was brwn with small windws and drs.
“Hw terrible the scene is!”I thught t myself.
Ms. Carsn turned n the music, and Kristie and the Prince started dancing. I had t admit,Kristie was really gd. Ms. Carsn hit a metal triangle with a little stick 12 times. Kristie ran ff the stage and drpped her left sneakers. The curtain came dwn.
“Thanks, everyne,”said Ms. Carsn.“We’ll g thrugh the rest tmrrw.”
“When will we get the real sets?”Kristie pinted t the cardbard castle.
“These are the real sets,”Ms. Carsn said.“We dn’t have an art teacher this year. Sthat’s the best we culd d.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
what it is
the cmbinatin f different aspects f healthy eating that are typically fund in the areas brdering the Mediterranean Sea.
What t eat
*fruit, vegetables, nuts and grains;
*replace butter with healthy fats like live il
*limit red meat;
*use herbs t flavr fd rather than salt.
*eat fish and pultry at least twice a week.
what we knw
Published studies suggest that the Mediterranean diet in the lng run is assciated with slwer cgnitive decline and lwer risk f develping Alzheimer’s disease.
what it is
A hybrid（混合体）f the Mediterranean and DASH diets.
What t eat
*berries and green leafy vegetables, ther vegetables, nuts, beans, whle grains, fish, pultry, live il and wine.
*avid red meats, butter, stick margarine, cheese, pastries and sweets, and fried and fast fd.
What we knw
A 2015 study fund that participants wh strictly fllwed the MIND diet experienced a 53% reductin in risk f develping Alzheimer’s.
Dear fellw students,
Students unin
Hearing what Ms. Carsn said, I thught fr a mment.“Maybe there’s smething I can d.”
Finally, pening night arrived.