广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了学校等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用 2B 铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一}交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1—15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Mum,
Tday is my first birthday I have spent far away frm hme. We haven’t seen each ther 1 tw mnths
ag. I miss yu very much.
A few days ag, we 2 the famus line in a pem “Yu dn’t knw what yu’ve gt until it’s gne.”
Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge 3 in her life. She wuld tell her teacher hw
thankful she was if she had a chance. 4 she lst the chance frever. This made me think a lt, especially
when I’m 5 kilmetres away frm hme. I am writing yu this letter t let yu 6 hw much I lve
yu.
When I was 3 years ld, yu held my hand and cunted steps with 7. I als remember that in ur small
flat, yu read 8 at yur desk and I played with my tys n the bed nearby. On cl autumn mrnings, we
walked alng the street, 9 abut smething interesting and laughing tgether. My childhd was full
10 these warm memries.
Time flies! But yu have been always by my side. 11 I wn the swimming prize, yu were prud f me.
When I failed my maths exam, yu said I wuld d it 12 the next time. Yur wrds tld me what I
13 d with all my difficulties. Nw when I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds.
I’m always living 14 happy life and it’s all because f yu. 15 lucky girl I am t be yur
child! Thank yu, Mum.
Lve,
Feifei
1.
A fr
B. within
C. since
D. frm
2.
A. learn
B. learned
C. learning
D. t learn
3.
A. different
B. differently
C. difference
D. differences
4.
A. But
B. And
C. S
D. Or
5.
A. thusand
B. thusand f
C. thusands
D. thusands f
6.
A. knw
B. knew
C. knws
D. knwing
7.
A. I
B. mine
C. me
D. myself
8.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quieter
D. mre quietly
9.
A. talk
B. talking
C. talks
D. talked
10.
A. with
11
B. in
C. fr
D. f
A. When
B. After
C. Befre
D. Until
12.
A. gd
B. better
C. best
D. the best
13.
A. must
B. might
C. ught
D. shuld
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Miss White is a successful language teacher. She tld us her wn learning experience in tday’s English class. When Miss White was a child, she had 16 in speaking. She culdn’t speak until she was mre than
three years ld. Her parents just thught she was 17, nt strange. Her mum spent much time teaching her
hw t speak, read and write. Her dad ften said t Miss White, “Dear, if yu really want t learn the language, yu can make it. Imagine yurself 18 the language cnfidently, and think yu can d that.”
“The rad t success is always full f thrns（荆棘）. Yu need t fight against many difficulties and mve
n 19,” Miss White said. Hard wrk leads t success.
It 20 much time. Miss White culd still remember hw early she gt up, hw hard she practised, and
hw much time she spent reading and listening. “Smetimes, I fund that I needed a persn t 21 me.
That kind f push was needed especially when I felt 22 and had the idea f giving up,” Miss White
added.
23 always ges hand in hand with pain（痛苦）. Her teachers and classmates gave her lts f help
and 24 n learning. When she did well, they wuld give her praise. Fr her, language learning als
became 25. She gt care, warmth and friendship. These made her feel s gd.
14.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15.
A Hw
B. Hw a
C. What
D. What a
16
A. interest
B. truble
C. success
D. skill
17.
A. special
B. wrried
C. careful
D. excited
18.
A. giving
B. teaching
C. typing
D. using
19.
A. quickly
B. crrectly
C. bravely
D. easily
20.
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项， }在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Ratchett enjyed a gd grumble（牢骚）. He gt plenty f practice because he lived next dr t the Gat family.
The Gat family liked making truble. They butted and bleated. They nibbled（啃）his hedge.
Smetimes they put their hrns dwn and chased his
cat.
It didn’t matter. Mr. Ratchett enjyed having smething t grumble abut.
“There is n ne t tease,” said the little Gats sadly. Back in his garden, Mr. Ratchett sighed t himself, “It’s ging t take me a lng time t get t all this peace and quiet. A man needs a bit f grumbling t bring a sparkle（火花）t his eyes.”
Rrrrm! Rrrrm! Went smething next dr. Mr. Ratchett
lked ver the fence. The furniture van was cming back again.
(A)
A. wastes
B. kills
C. saves
D. takes
21.
A. push
B. change
C. check
D. jin
22.
A. angry
B. tired
C. silly
D. srry
23.
A. Accident
B. Educatin
C. Experience
D. Happiness
24.
A. time
B. mney
C. respect
D. advice
25.
A. difficult
三、阅读（两节共
B. enjyable
35 分）
C. ppular
D. strange
One day, he put n his grumpy gardening clthes and his special maning bts and went ut t garden and grumble.
What was this? Things were very quiet. Things were t quiet.
Mr. Ratchett lked ver the hedge.
He saw a furniture van. The Gats’ grandfather clck was being laded int it by tw furniture mvers.
Then the mvers laded the Gats’ televisin set. The mving van drve away.
Up in the high hills, the Gat family was jumping arund.
“It’s very quiet up here,” said Father Gat. He sunded rather sad.
“It’s t quiet,” said Mther Gat.
Out f it leapt the Gat family. “Yu again!” shuted Mr. Ratchett. Under his grumpy gardening clthes his heart was singing fr jy.
“We culdn’t stay away!” shuted the little Gats. They began t butt and bleat and make a big nise. “We like making truble and we need a scratchy neighbur clse by.”
“Fiddle-faddle!” shuted Mr. Ratchett, but he smiled as he said it. What a lt f wnderful grumbling he wuld be able t d tmrrw!
When the Gat family culdn’t see him, he did a little grumbler’s tap dance in his grumpy gardening clthes and his maning bts.
Hw did Mr. Ratchett feel abut the truble made by the Gat family?
He didn’t mind it.B. He didn’t like it.
C. He was unhappy with it.D. He wanted t keep it ff.
What can we infer frm the talk amng the Gat family?
They liked the quiet place.
They missed their ld hme.
They wanted t find a new friend.
They had a gd time in the hills.
Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the stry?
The Gat family jumped arund in the high hills.
Tw furniture mvers helped the gats mve away.
Mr. Ratchett always grumbled the nisy Gat family.
Mr. Ratchett was sad and lnely in his garden.
Mr. Ratchett was happy t see the Gat family again.
A. b-a-c-d-eB. c-b-e-a-dC. b-e-a-c-dD. c-b-a-d-e
(B)
The Flwbee was invented in the late 1980s. What is it? It is a special kind f machine. It cuts hair with little mess. The Flwbee was made by an American man wh built things with wd.
In 1987, Rick Hunt was wrking in his wd shp. A lt f wd was cut in the shp, s little pieces f wd were everywhere. They were n the grund, n Hunt’s shirt and even in his hair. The shp had a big vacuum（真空吸尘器） fr cleaning. Hunt used it t clean nt nly the shp, but als himself.
The pieces f wd were easily sucked（ 吸 ） frm his clthes and his hair. As Hunt used the vacuum t
clean his hair, he gt an idea. “This wuld be a gd way t cut hair with less mess,” he thught.
He added sme special parts t a cmmn vacuum. In this way, the first Flwbees were brn. Thse first Flwbees were sld ut f Hunt’s hme. Then, a fall festival was held near Hunt’s hme. He tk all f his Flwbees there, and a lt f peple bught them. Next, Hunt went n televisin with the Flwbee. Mre and mre Flwbees were sld.
Mre than a millin Flwbees were sld in America ver the next ten years. Tday, this interesting machine is sld t peple arund the wrld. Hunt’s clever way t cut hair really wrks. Smetimes great ideas cme frm surprising places.
What kind f machine is the Flwbee?
A funny machine t dry hair.B. A useful machine t cut hair.
C. A mdern machine t cut wd.D. A smart machine t clean the flr.
Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut .
when the Flwbee was inventedB. what the Flwbee was used fr
C. where the Flwbee was inventedD. hw the idea f the Flwbee came
Which f the fllwing abut the Flwbee is TRUE?
Hunt added sme parts t a vacuum t invent the Flwbee.
Thusands f Hunt’s Flwbees were sld ut f his huse.
A millin peple knew abut Flwbees at the fall festival.
Peple arund the wrld culd buy Flwbees in the 1980s.
What can we learn frm the stry?
Practice makes perfect.
It’s never t ld t learn.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Success may cme frm creativity.
(C)
Rman numbers are the number system with hundreds f years’ histry. They were created by the Rmans with seven letters: I, V, X, L, C, D and M. Their meanings are as fllws.
Hand signals（ 手 势 ）may tell us hw Rman numbers were invented. “I”, a single line, is ne finger, and “V” means five fingers. “X” is tw hands shwing tw fives with thumbs(拇指) crssed, like the shape “X”.
Rman numbers are read frm left t right.
The rder f the letters is imprtant. There are tw main rules.
If a letter cmes befre a letter f greater value, yu use subtractin. Fr example, IV is 4 and XC is 90.
If ne r mre letters cme after a letter f greater value, yu add them. Fr example, XII equals 12; CXIII means 113.
Rman numbers have played an imprtant part in Rman times. Peple used them in everyday business, engineering and maths. Peple in Eurpe kept using them until the 15th century. Later, peple realized the Arabic numbers were easier when they had t calculate larger numbers. Als, zer was nt in the Rman number system. It was a big prblem in maths.
Hwever, Rman numbers are still used n watches and clcks t shw peple the time. In the names f streets and buildings, yu can als see them. Subjects like chemistry and music might still use them. Besides, they
are used t refer t kings and queens, such as Queen Elizabeth II. While they are nt the main number system in mdern maths, they are still arund us.
Which f fllwing stands fr “subtractin” in Paragraph 4?
letter
I
V
X
L
C
D
M
value
1
5
10
50
100
500
1000
A. B.C. D.
What des the Rman number LXXII mean?
A. 28B. 32C. 68D. 72
Why were Rman numbers imprtant in Rman times?
Because they were easier than the Arabic numbers.
Because Eurpeans had t calculate larger numbers.
Because peple widely used them in their daily life.
Because the number zer brught a prblem t maths.
What des “they” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Arabic numbers.B. Rman numbers.C. Subjects like music.D. Watches and clcks.
(D)
The 8th Art Festival is cming! Many activities will be held t celebrate this imprtant and meaningful festival at Xinhua Junir High Schl! There will be 10 artistic events including a musical shw and an art shw and s n. The events will last until the end f December.
We will hld ur pening ceremny(开幕式) in the Harringtn Center n Friday,
Dec. 3rd. It will be a day f laughs and lts f fun. It’s the time t get tgether fr an enjyable tw-hur activity. Lk frward t yur cming!
Students’ Unin
Our schl is hsting the Musical Shw n Dec. 19th at Harringtn Center, Bank Rad at 9 a.m.
All students are welcme t try ut fr the shw at the auditin (试演), which will be
held n Dec. 8th in the schl’s Music Club.
Grade 7: 9:30~11:30 a.m.Grade 8&9: 1:40~3:40 p.m.
Art wrks are made by students in Grades 8-9. It pens n Dec 21st. Visual arts shw in the schl’s Central Hall. Enjy until the last day f December, weekdays.
If yu are interested in buying ne, yu can pay by WeChat r cash. Please call Ms.
Carlee Green at 632-336-0945.
Where shuld yu g if yu want t take part in the pening ceremny?
In the Music Club.B. In the Harringtn Center.
C. In the Central Hall.D. In the schl library.
Lucy, an 8th grader, can g at if she wuld like t try ut fr the musical shw.
10:30 a.m. n Dec 8thB. 3:00 p.m. n Dec 19th
C. 9:00 a.m. n Dec 19thD. 2:40 p.m. n Dec 8th
What can yu knw frm the passage?
Sme wrks f art will be made by 7th graders.
Only 7th graders can take part in the musical shw.
Students can buy sme f the art pieces in the art shw.
Students can see the art shw any time befre December.
What is the purpse f this passage?
T intrduce Art Festival t parents.
T shw students hw t make music.
T ask students t jin in the Art Festival.
T tell students where t g at weekends.
第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入 1—5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A gd phtgrapher is a little bit like an artist r a writer. 41
Like all gd artists, a phtgrapher has t make a visual image(视像). It makes peple feel smething.
42
And like all gd writers, a phtgrapher needs t be able t tell a stry with his r her phts. 43
Yu may ask “What are they ding?” r “Where was that pht taken?” r “Wh is that persn?”
44 Get clser r step back, sht yur picture frm up high, r get dwn lw t find a different
angle(角度). Then, check what’s in the backgrund. Remember t hld the camera steady. 45
A gd phtgrapher als needs t keep an eye fr the tiny things because they can make r break a gd picture.
A gd pht shuld make yu think and ask questins.
He r she uses a camera t paint a picture r tell a stry.
Finally, find a pint f interest t make yur phts amazing.
If yu want t becme a gd phtgrapher, try smething different.
If a pht makes yu feel smething, the phtgrapher has dne a gd jb.
四、写作（三节共 30 分）
第一节语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
In stries, mst wmen in ancient China were weak. They d46 n their men.
Hwever, Hua Mulan was different. She was strng and brave.
Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family. Her father was ld and ill. When a man frm every family was wanted t jin the a47, she decided t dress up like a man t fight instead f her father. N48 knew
she was a wman. Mulan fught bravely in w49 and gt great success. This made her family prud and
g50.
第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
Lucy 和 Sarah 一样高。
Lucy is Sarah.
她们是交流生，到目前为止在我们学校学习三个星期了。
They’re educatinal exchange students. , they in ur schl fr 3 weeks.
Lucy 告诉我们：“通过申请与考核不容易。”
Lucy tld us, “pass the applicatin and exam.”
“能来中国学习我们真的很兴奋！”Sarah 补充说。
“we are t study in China!” Sarah added.
如果你对教育交流感兴趣，最好咨询一下她们。
If yu’re interested in educatinal exchange, yu ask fr their advice.
第三节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你们学校的交换生 Eric 为了方便学习，需要挑选合适的平板，并咨询你的建议。请你根据下面的信息给 Eric 写一封邮件，向他推荐这款你在网上浏览的 HappyPad。
注意：
需包括下图所有要点（“参数”部分除外），并自行补充 2 个推荐理由；
词数 80 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
不得透露学校等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Eric,
I wuld like t intrduce this pad t yu.
Yurs, Li Hua
2022 学年第一学期期末质量训练八年级英语（问卷）
本试卷共四大题，共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用 2B 铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一}交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1—15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Mum,
Tday is my first birthday I have spent far away frm hme. We haven’t seen each ther 1 tw mnths
ag. I miss yu very much.
A few days ag, we 2 the famus line in a pem “Yu dn’t knw what yu’ve gt until it’s gne.”
Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge 3 in her life. She wuld tell her teacher hw
thankful she was if she had a chance. 4 she lst the chance frever. This made me think a lt, especially
when I’m 5 kilmetres away frm hme. I am writing yu this letter t let yu 6 hw much I lve
yu.
When I was 3 years ld, yu held my hand and cunted steps with 7. I als remember that in ur small
flat, yu read 8 at yur desk and I played with my tys n the bed nearby. On cl autumn mrnings, we
walked alng the street, 9 abut smething interesting and laughing tgether. My childhd was full
10 these warm memries.
Time flies! But yu have been always by my side. 11 I wn the swimming prize, yu were prud f me.
When I failed my maths exam, yu said I wuld d it 12 the next time. Yur wrds tld me what I
13 d with all my difficulties. Nw when I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds.
Lve,
Feifei
1.
A. fr
B. within
C. since
D. frm
2.
A. learn
B. learned
C. learning
D. t learn
3.
A. different
B. differently
C. difference
D. differences
4.
A. But
B. And
C. S
D. Or
5.
A. thusand
B. thusand f
C. thusands
D. thusands f
6.
A. knw
B. knew
C. knws
D. knwing
7.
A. I
B. mine
C. me
D. myself
8.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quieter
D. mre quietly
9.
A. talk
B. talking
C. talks
D. talked
10.
A. with
B. in
C. fr
D. f
11.
A. When
B. After
C. Befre
D. Until
12.
A. gd
13
B. better
C. best
D. the best
A. must
B. might
C. ught
D. shuld
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者写给妈妈的信，表达了对妈妈的爱和感激，信中主要回忆了童年时期妈妈给予的陪伴和鼓励。
【1 题详解】
句意：我们自从两个月前就没有见过面了。
fr（表示一段时间）达，计；within 在……之内；since 自从；frm 来自。根据“tw mnths ag.”及下文“I miss yu very much.”可知，此处指自从两个月前就没有见过面了，我非常想念你。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
句意：几天前，我们学了一首著名的诗：“直到失去，你才知道你拥有过什么。”
learn 学到，动词原形；learned 一般过去时；learning 现在分词；t learn 动词不定式。根据时间状语“A few days ag”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
句意：李老师告诉我们，她的小学老师对她的生活产生了巨大的影响。
different 不同的，形容词；differently 副词；difference 差异，单数名词；differences 复数名词。make a huge difference“产生巨大影响”，固定搭配。故选 C。
【4 题详解】
句意：但是她永远失去了这个机会。
But 但是；And 和；S 因此；Or 或者。根据“She wuld tell her teacher hw thankful she was if she had a chance.”及后句“she lst the chance frever”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
句意：这让我思考了很多，尤其是当我离家几千公里的时候。
thusand 千，单数；thusand f 错误形式；thusands 千，复数，与 f 连用；thusands f 成千上万。根据 “kilmetres”可知，是指几千公里。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
句意：我写这封信是想让你知道我有多爱你。
14.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15.
A. Hw
B. Hw a
C. What
D. What a
【答案】1. C
2. B
3. C4. A
5. D
6. A7. C
8. B
9. B
10. D11. A12.
B13. D
14. A
15. D
可知，此处指和我一起数步数，with 后面缺少宾语。故选 C。
【8 题详解】
句意：我还记得，在我们的小公寓里，你静静地坐在桌子上看书，我在旁边的床上玩玩具。
quiet 安静的，形容词；quietly 安静地，副词；quieter 更安静的；mre quietly 更安静地。空处修饰动词 read，用副词形式。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
句意：在凉爽的秋天的早晨，我们沿着街道散步，一起谈论着有趣的事情，一起笑着。
talk 谈话，动词原形；talking 现在分词；talks 第三人称单数形式；talked 过去式。此处指我们散步时谈论有趣的事情，用现在分词表伴随。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意：我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。
with 和；in 在……里面；fr 为了；f……的。be full f“充满”，固定搭配。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
句意：当我赢得游泳比赛时，你为我感到骄傲。
When 当……时；After 在……之后；Befre 在……之前；Until 直到。根据后句“When I failed my maths exam”可知，此处用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
【12 题详解】
句意：当我数学考试不及格时，你说我下次会考得更好。
gd 好的，形容词；better 更好，比较级；best 最好，最高级；the best 最好的，表特指。根据“the next time”可知，是指下次会考得更好，此处存在比较级。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
句意：你的话告诉了我应该如何面对困难。
must 必须；might 也许；ught 应该，与 t 连用；shuld 应该。根据“Yur wrds tld me what with all my difficulties.”可知，此处指应该如何面对困难。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
句意：我一直过着幸福的生活，这都是因为你。
a 一个，辅音音素前；an 一个，元音音素前；the 特指。根据“happy life”可知，此处指一种幸福的生活， happy 是辅音音素开头的单词。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
句意：我是一个多么幸运的女孩，能成为你的孩子！
Hw 多么，中心词为形容词或副词；Hw a 错误形式；What 多么，中心词为名词复数或不可数名词； What a 多么，中心词为可数名词单数。中心词 girl 是可数名词单数，且 lucky 是辅音音素开头的单词，符合感叹句“What a+adj+名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构。故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Miss White is a successful language teacher. She tld us her wn learning experience in tday’s English class. When Miss White was a child, she had 16 in speaking. She culdn’t speak until she was mre than
three years ld. Her parents just thught she was 17, nt strange. Her mum spent much time teaching her
hw t speak, read and write. Her dad ften said t Miss White, “Dear, if yu really want t learn the language, yu can make it. Imagine yurself 18 the language cnfidently, and think yu can d that.”
“The rad t success is always full f thrns（荆棘）. Yu need t fight against many difficulties and mve
n 19,” Miss White said. Hard wrk leads t success.
It 20 much time. Miss White culd still remember hw early she gt up, hw hard she practised, and
hw much time she spent reading and listening. “Smetimes, I fund that I needed a persn t 21 me.
That kind f push was needed especially when I felt 22 and had the idea f giving up,” Miss White
added.
23 always ges hand in hand with pain（痛苦）. Her teachers and classmates gave her lts f help
and 24 n learning. When she did well, they wuld give her praise. Fr her, language learning als
became 25. She gt care, warmth and friendship. These made her feel s gd.
16.
A. interest
B. truble
C. success
D. skill
17.
A. special
B. wrried
C. careful
D. excited
18.
A. giving
B. teaching
C. typing
D. using
19.
【导语】本文是怀特老师讲述她自己学习语言的经历。
【16 题详解】
句意：当怀特老师还是个孩子的时候，她说话有困难。
interest 兴趣；truble 困难；success 成功；skill 技能。根据“She culdn’t speak until she was mre than three years ld.”可知，她小时候在说话方面有困难。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：她的父母只是觉得她很特别，并不奇怪。
special 特别的；wrried 担心的；careful 小心的；excited 兴奋的。根据“nt strange.”可知，父母只是觉得她有些特别，但不奇怪。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：想象自己自信地使用这门语言，并认为你可以做到。
giving 给；teaching 教；typing 打字；using 使用。根据“if yu really want t learn the language, yu can make it.”可知，此处是指使用语言。故选 D。
【19 题详解】
句意：你需要与许多困难作斗争，勇敢地继续前进。
quickly 快地；crrectly 正确地；bravely 勇敢地；easily 简单地。根据“The rad t success is always full f
22.
A. angry
B. tired
C. silly
D. srry
23.
A. Accident
B. Educatin
C. Experience
D. Happiness
24.
A. time
B. mney
C. respect
D. advice
25.
A. difficult
B. enjyable
C. ppular
D. strange
【答案】16. B
17. A
18. D19. C
20. D21. A
22. B
23. D24. D25. B
【解析】
选 D。
【21 题详解】
句意：有时候，我发现我需要一个人推我一把。
push 推；change 改变；check 检查；jin 加入。根据“That kind f push”可知，是指需要有人推动着我前进。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
句意：特别是当我感觉很累，有放弃的念头的时候，这种推动是很需要的。
angry 生气的；tired 累的；silly 傻的；srry 抱歉的。根据“when I felt ... and had the idea f giving up”可知，是指在感到很累，想要放弃的时候。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
句意：快乐总是与痛苦相伴。
Accident 事故；Educatin 教育；Experience 经历；Happiness 快乐。根据后文“She gt care, warmth and friendship. These made her feel s gd.”可知，本段是介绍学习语言中所获得的快乐。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
句意：她的老师和同学给了她很多学习上的帮助和建议。
time 时间；mney 金钱；respect 尊重；advice 建议。根据“n learning.”可知，是老师和同学给了她学习上的建议。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
句意：对她来说，语言学习也变得令人愉快。
difficult 困难的；enjyable 令人愉快的；ppular 受欢迎的；strange 奇怪的。根据“She gt care, warmth and friendship. These made her feel s gd.”可知，她从学习语言中感受到了愉快。故选 B。
三、阅读（两节共 35 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项， }在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Mr. Ratchett enjyed a gd grumble（牢骚）. He
gt plenty f practice because he lived next dr t the Gat family.
The Gat family liked making truble. They butted and bleated. They nibbled（啃）his hedge.
Smetimes they put their hrns dwn and chased his
cat.
It didn’t matter. Mr. Ratchett enjyed having smething t grumble abut.
One day, he put n his grumpy gardening clthes and his special maning bts and went ut t garden and grumble.
What was this? Things were very quiet. Things were t quiet.
Mr. Ratchett lked ver the hedge.
He saw a furniture van. The Gats’ grandfather clck was being laded int it by tw furniture mvers.
Then the mvers laded the Gats’ televisin set. The mving van drve away.
Up in the high hills, the Gat family was jumping arund.
“It’s very quiet up here,” said Father Gat. He sunded rather sad.
“It’s t quiet,” said Mther Gat.
“There is n ne t tease,” said the little Gats sadly. Back in his garden, Mr. Ratchett sighed t himself, “It’s ging t take me a lng time t get t all this peace and quiet. A man needs a bit f grumbling t bring a sparkle（火花）t his eyes.”
Rrrrm! Rrrrm! Went smething next dr. Mr. Ratchett
lked ver the fence. The furniture van was cming back again.
Out f it leapt the Gat family. “Yu again!” shuted Mr. Ratchett. Under his grumpy gardening clthes his heart was singing fr jy.
“We culdn’t stay away!” shuted the little Gats. They began t butt and bleat and make a big nise. “We like making truble and we need a scratchy neighbur clse by.”
“Fiddle-faddle!” shuted Mr. Ratchett, but he smiled as he said it. What a lt f wnderful grumbling he wuld be able t d tmrrw!
When the Gat family culdn’t see him, he did a little grumbler’s tap dance in his grumpy gardening clthes and his maning bts.
B. They missed their ld hme.
C. They wanted t find a new friend.
D. They had a gd time in the hills.
Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the stry?
The Gat family jumped arund in the high hills.
Tw furniture mvers helped the gats mve away.
Mr. Ratchett always grumbled the nisy Gat family.
Mr. Ratchett was sad and lnely in his garden.
Mr. Ratchett was happy t see the Gat family again.
A. b-a-c-d-eB. c-b-e-a-dC. b-e-a-c-dD. c-b-a-d-e
【答案】26. A27. B28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公雷切特先生和他的山羊邻居由“聚散离合”而引发的相处方式和情绪态度的转变。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It didn’t matter. Mr. Ratchett enjyed having smething t grumble abut.”可知，雷切特先生对于山羊家制造的麻烦不介意，故选 A。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘It’s very quiet up here,’ said Father Gat. He sunded rather sad. ‘It’s t quiet,’ said Mther Gat. ‘There is n ne t tease,’ said the little Gats sadly.” 结合“He saw a furniture van. The Gats’ grandfather clck was being laded int it by tw furniture mvers. Then the mvers laded the Gats’ televisin set. The mving van drve away.”可知，山羊一家搬到一个新地方，但是他们很想念老家，故选 B。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Ratchett enjyed a gd grumble（牢骚）.”可知，雷切特先生总是抱怨吵闹的山羊一家。根据“He saw a furniture van. The Gats’ grandfather clck was being laded int it by tw furniture
mvers. ”可知，两个家具搬运工帮助山羊搬走了。根据“Up in the high hills, the Gat family was jumping arund.”可知，山羊一家在高山上跳来跳去。根据“Back in his garden, Mr. Ratchett sighed t himself, ‘It’s ging t take me a lng time t get t all this peace and quiet. A man needs a bit f grumbling t bring a sparkle
（火花）t his eyes.’”可知，雷切特先生在他的花园里感到悲伤和孤独。根据“but he smiled as he said it. What a lt f wnderful grumbling he wuld be able t d tmrrw!”可知，雷切特先生很高兴再次见到山羊一
家。所以正确顺序是 c-b-a-d-e。故选 D。
(B)
The Flwbee was invented in the late 1980s. What is it? It is a special kind f machine. It cuts hair with little mess. The Flwbee was made by an American man wh built things with wd.
In 1987, Rick Hunt was wrking in his wd shp. A lt f wd was cut in the shp, s little pieces f wd were everywhere. They were n the grund, n Hunt’s shirt and even in his hair. The shp had a big vacuum（真空吸尘器） fr cleaning. Hunt used it t clean nt nly the shp, but als himself.
The pieces f wd were easily sucked（ 吸 ） frm his clthes and his hair. As Hunt used the vacuum t
clean his hair, he gt an idea. “This wuld be a gd way t cut hair with less mess,” he thught.
He added sme special parts t a cmmn vacuum. In this way, the first Flwbees were brn. Thse first Flwbees were sld ut f Hunt’s hme. Then, a fall festival was held near Hunt’s hme. He tk all f his Flwbees there, and a lt f peple bught them. Next, Hunt went n televisin with the Flwbee. Mre and mre Flwbees were sld.
Mre than a millin Flwbees were sld in America ver the next ten years. Tday, this interesting machine is sld t peple arund the wrld. Hunt’s clever way t cut hair really wrks. Smetimes great ideas cme frm surprising places.
What kind f machine is the Flwbee?
A. A funny machine t dry hair.B. A useful machine t cut hair.
C. A mdern machine t cut wd.D. A smart machine t clean the flr.
Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut .
A. when the Flwbee was inventedB. what the Flwbee was used fr
C. where the Flwbee was inventedD. hw the idea f the Flwbee came
Which f the fllwing abut the Flwbee is TRUE?
Hunt added sme parts t a vacuum t invent the Flwbee.
Thusands f Hunt’s Flwbees were sld ut f his huse.
A millin peple knew abut Flwbees at the fall festival.
Peple arund the wrld culd buy Flwbees in the 1980s.
What can we learn frm the stry?
Practice makes perfect.
It’s never t ld t learn.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Success may cme frm creativity.
【答案】29. B30. D31. A32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Flwbee的发明过程。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What is it? It is a special kind f machine. It cuts hair with little mess. ”可知，它是一个有用的剪头发的机器。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
段落大意题。根据“A lt f wd was cut in the shp, s little pieces f wd were everywhere. They were n the grund, n Hunt’s shirt and even in his hair. The shp had a big vacuum（真空吸尘器） fr cleaning. Hunt used it t clean nt nly the shp, but als himself.”（商店里切了很多木头，所以到处都是小木头。它们在地上，在亨特的衬衫上，甚至在他的头发上。这家商店有一台大吸尘器用来清洁。亨特不仅用它来清洁商店，还用它来清洁自己。）可知，第二段主要讲述了 Flwbee 的想法是怎么来的。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He added sme special parts t a cmmn vacuum. In this way, the first Flwbees were brn. ”可知，亨特在吸尘器中添加了一些部件，发明了“Flwbee”。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As Hunt used the vacuum t clean his hair, he gt an idea. ‘This wuld be a gd way t cut hair with less mess,’ he thught.”以及“He added sme special parts t a cmmn vacuum. In this way, the first Flwbees were brn.”可知，里克是为了剪头发不那么乱发明了这个机器，所以成功可能来自于创造力。故选 D。
(C)
Rman numbers are the number system with hundreds f years’ histry. They were created by the Rmans with seven letters: I, V, X, L, C, D and M. Their meanings are as fllws.
Hand signals（ 手 势 ）may tell us hw Rman numbers were invented. “I”, a single line, is ne finger, and “V” means five fingers. “X” is tw hands shwing tw fives with thumbs(拇指) crssed, like the shape “X”.
Rman numbers are read frm left t right.
The rder f the letters is imprtant. There are tw main rules.
If a letter cmes befre a letter f greater value, yu use subtractin. Fr example, IV is 4 and XC is 90.
If ne r mre letters cme after a letter f greater value, yu add them. Fr example, XII equals 12; CXIII means 113.
Rman numbers have played an imprtant part in Rman times. Peple used them in everyday business, engineering and maths. Peple in Eurpe kept using them until the 15th century. Later, peple realized the Arabic numbers were easier when they had t calculate larger numbers. Als, zer was nt in the Rman number system. It was a big prblem in maths.
Hwever, Rman numbers are still used n watches and clcks t shw peple the time. In the names f streets and buildings, yu can als see them. Subjects like chemistry and music might still use them. Besides, they
are used t refer t kings and queens, such as Queen Elizabeth II. While they are nt the main number system in mdern maths, they are still arund us.
Which f fllwing stands fr “subtractin” in Paragraph 4?
A. B.C. D.
What des the Rman number LXXII mean?
A. 28B. 32C. 68D. 72
Why were Rman numbers imprtant in Rman times?
Because they were easier than the Arabic numbers.
Because Eurpeans had t calculate larger numbers.
letter
I
V
X
L
C
D
M
value
1
5
10
50
100
500
1000
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍罗马数字的相关知识。
【33 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If a letter cmes befre a letter f greater value, yu use subtractin. Fr example, IV is 4 and XC is 90.”和表格内容可知，例如，IV 为 4，XC 为 90。两者都是后一个数字减去前一个数字的结果，所以 subtractin 的意思是“减法”，故选 B。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If ne r mre letters cme after a letter f greater value, yu add them. Fr example, XII equals 12; CXIII means 113.”和表格内容可知，如果一个或多个字母出现在一个值更大的字母后面，则做加法。例如，XII 等于 12；CXIII 表示 113。由此可知，LXXII=50+10+10+1+1=72。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rman numbers have played an imprtant part in Rman times. Peple used them in everyday business, engineering and maths.”可知，罗马数字在罗马时代扮演了重要的角色。人们在日常商业、工程和数学中使用它们。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Rman numbers are still the names f streets and like chemistry and music might still use them. Besides, they are used t refer t kings and queens, such as Queen Elizabeth II.”可知，罗马数字应用于各处，此处 they 指的是“罗马数字”，故选 B。
The 8th Art Festival is cming! Many activities will be held t celebrate this imprtant and meaningful festival at Xinhua Junir High Schl! There will be 10 artistic events including a musical shw and an art shw and s n. The events will last until the end f December.
We will hld ur pening ceremny(开幕式) in the Harringtn Center n Friday,
Dec. 3rd. It will be a day f laughs and lts f fun. It’s the time t get tgether fr an
(D)
Where shuld yu g if yu want t take part in the pening ceremny?
In the Music Club.B. In the Harringtn Center.
C. In the Central Hall.D. In the schl library.
Lucy, an 8th grader, can g at if she wuld like t try ut fr the musical shw.
10:30 a.m. n Dec 8thB. 3:00 p.m. n Dec 19th
C. 9:00 a.m. n Dec 19thD. 2:40 p.m. n Dec 8th
What can yu knw frm the passage?
Sme wrks f art will be made by 7th graders.
Only 7th graders can take part in the musical shw.
Students can buy sme f the art pieces in the art shw.
Students can see the art shw any time befre December.
What is the purpse f this passage?
T intrduce Art Festival t parents.
T shw students hw t make music.
T ask students t jin in the Art Festival.
T tell students where t g at weekends.
【答案】37. B38. D39. C40. C
【解析】
enjyable tw-hur activity. Lk frward t yur cming!
Students’ Unin
Our schl is hsting the Musical Shw n Dec. 19th at Harringtn Center, Bank Rad at 9 a.m.
All students are welcme t try ut fr the shw at the auditin (试演), which will be
held n Dec. 8th in the schl’s Music Club.
Grade 7: 9:30~11:30 a.m.Grade 8&9: 1:40~3:40 p.m.
Art wrks are made by students in Grades 8-9. It pens n Dec 21st. Visual arts shw in the schl’s Central Hall. Enjy until the last day f December, weekdays.
If yu are interested in buying ne, yu can pay by WeChat r cash. Please call Ms.
Carlee Green at 632-336-0945.
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Art wrks are made by students in Grades 8-9 ... If yu are interested in buying ne, yu can pay by WeChat r cash.”可知，可以在艺术展上买到一些艺术品。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍学校第八届艺术节的相关信息，结合“Lk frward t yur cming!”可知，是邀请学生们来参加艺术节。故选 C。
第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入 1—5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A gd phtgrapher is a little bit like an artist r a writer. 41
Like all gd artists, a phtgrapher has t make a visual image(视像). It makes peple feel smething.
42
And like all gd writers, a phtgrapher needs t be able t tell a stry with his r her phts. 43
Yu may ask “What are they ding?” r “Where was that pht taken?” r “Wh is that persn?”
44 Get clser r step back, sht yur picture frm up high, r get dwn lw t find a different
angle(角度). Then, check what’s in the backgrund. Remember t hld the camera steady. 45
A gd phtgrapher als needs t keep an eye fr the tiny things because they can make r break a gd picture.
A gd pht shuld make yu think and ask questins.
He r she uses a camera t paint a picture r tell a stry.
Finally, find a pint f interest t make yur phts amazing.
If yu want t becme a gd phtgrapher, try smething different.
If a pht makes yu feel smething, the phtgrapher has dne a gd jb.
艺术家会绘画，作家会写故事。选项 B“他或她用相机来画一幅画或讲一个故事。”符合语境，故选 B。
【42 题详解】
根据“Like all gd artists, a phtgrapher has t make a visual image(视像). It makes peple feel smething.”可知，像所有优秀的艺术家一样，摄影师必须制作视觉图像。它让人有感觉。此处提到照片和感觉，选项 E“如果一张照片让你有某种感觉，那么摄影师就做得很好。”符合语境，故选 E。
【43 题详解】
根据“Yu may ask ‘What are they ding?’ r ‘Where was that pht taken?’ r ‘Wh is that persn?’”可知，此处提到几个问题，选项 A“一张好的照片应该能让你思考并提出问题。”符合语境，故选 A。
【44 题详解】
根据“Get clser r step back, sht yur picture frm up high, r get dwn lw t find a different angle(角度). Then, check what’s in the backgrund.”可知，靠近或后退，从高处拍摄，或从低处拍摄，寻找不同的角度，然后看看背景是什么。此处强调要多尝试，选项 D“如果你想成为一名优秀的摄影师，尝试一些不同的东西。”符合语境，故选 D。
【45 题详解】
根据“Then, check what’s in the backgrund. Remember t hld the camera steady.”可知，然后，看看背景是什么。记得拿稳相机。此处介绍拍摄的最后步骤，选项 C“最后，找到一个有趣的点，让你的照片令人惊 叹。”符合语境，故选 C。
四、写作（三节共 30 分）
第一节语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
In stries, mst wmen in ancient China were weak. They d46 n their men.
Hwever, Hua Mulan was different. She was strng and brave.
Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family. Her father was ld and ill. When a man frm every family was wanted t jin the a47, she decided t dress up like a man t fight instead f her father. N48 knew
she was a wman. Mulan fught bravely in w49 and gt great success. This made her family prud and
g50.
“依靠”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，depended 为动词过去式。故填(d)epended。
【47 题详解】
句意：当每个家庭的一个男人被要求参军时，她决定打扮成一个男人代替她的父亲去打仗。根据下文 “ decided t dress up like a man t fight instead f her father.”和首字母提示可知，花木兰决定替父从军，去打仗，可推测此处是当每个家庭的一个男人被要求参军时，jin the army 表示“参军”。故填(a)rmy。
【48 题详解】
句意：没人知道她是个女人。根据上文“Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her decided t dress up like a man t fight instead f her father.”和首字母提示可知，花木兰替父从军，可推测此处是没人知道她是个女人，空处需填复合不定代词，作主语，nbdy 表示“没有人”，位于句首，首字母 n 需大写。故填 (N)bdy。
【49 题详解】
句意：木兰在战争中英勇作战，取得了巨大的成功。根据“Mulan fught bravely gt great success.”和首字母提示可知，木兰英勇作战，可推测此处是在战争中，且是多次战争，in wars 表示“在战争中”，空处需填名词复数，wars“战争”为名词复数形式。故填(w)ars。
【50 题详解】
句意：这让她的家人感到骄傲和高兴。根据“This made her family prud...”和首字母提示可知，这让她的家人骄傲，可推测此时让家人高兴，and 连接并列关系，空处需填与形容词 prud 并列的形容词，glad“高兴的”，形容词。故填(g)lad。
第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
51. Lucy 和 Sarah 一样高。
Lucy is Sarah.
【答案】as tall as
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，一空处需填副词短语，s far 表示“到目前为止”，位于句首，首字母 s 需大写，又因时态为现在完成时，二空处需填谓语，谓语应为“have/has+过去分词”的结构，主语为 they，助动词用 have，studied“学习”为动词 study 的过去分词。故填 S far；have studied。
Lucy 告诉我们：“通过申请与考核不容易。”
Lucy tld us, “pass the applicatin and exam.”
【答案】It’s nt easy t
【解析】
【详解】It’s nt easy t d sth“做某事是不容易的”，故填 It’s nt easy t。
“能来中国学习我们真的很兴奋！”Sarah 补充说。
“we are t study in China!” Sarah added.
【答案】Hw excited
【解析】
【详解】hw excited“多么兴奋”，构成“Hw+adj+主谓！”句型，故填 Hw excited。
如果你对教育交流感兴趣，最好咨询一下她们。
If yu’re interested in educatinal exchange, yu ask fr their advice.
【答案】had better
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，had better d sth 表示“最好做某事”，情态动词 had better“最好”符合语境。故填 had better。
第三节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你们学校的交换生 Eric 为了方便学习，需要挑选合适的平板，并咨询你的建议。请你根据下面的信息给 Eric 写一封邮件，向他推荐这款你在网上浏览的 HappyPad。
注意：
需包括下图所有要点（“参数”部分除外），并自行补充 2 个推荐理由；
词数 80 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
Dear Eric,
I wuld like t intrduce this pad t yu.
Yurs, Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Eric,
I wuld like t intrduce this pad t yu. It’s HappyPad 14.
When I lked thrugh the Internet yesterday, I fund this pad. It’s n sale nw! Yu can get it fr nly
¥1999. But it used t be ¥2999. This pad lks fashinable. Als, the screen is helpful and it can prtect yur eyes. This pad is as heavy as yur English dictinary. It’s very cnvenient fr yu t take it everywhere. What’s mre,
there are fur clrs fr yu t chse, especially yur favrite clr—blue. The pad has plenty f features and wrks very fast. If yu rder it nline befre this Friday, yu can get a special bag. Yu can put this pad in it. Isn’t that exciting?
All in all, this pad lks nice. It wrks well and it is cheap. I am sure yu will like this pad. All the best.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括图片中的信息，需要补充两点内容；行文使用第一人称书写，但介绍平板电脑时用第三人称，注意谓语动词的变化；行文时适当使用连接词，使语言流畅、衔接自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你推荐的平板电脑名字，引出话题；
第二步，依据图片内容陈述推荐理由，需要补充至少两点；第三步，表达自己的观点，希望 Eric 喜欢它。
[亮点词汇]
①all in all 总之
②lk thrugh 浏览 [高分句型]
①This pad is as heavy as yur English dictinary.（形容词原级比较）
②It’s very cnvenient fr yu t take it everywhere.（it 作形式主语）