山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分 45分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空 (本题 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a frest, there lived a lin. He was ld and culdn’t run fast. It was ____1____ fr him t find smething t eat.
One day, when he was walking thrugh the frest, he fund a cave (山洞). He thught sme animal must be staying here. But he went int the cave nly t find it empty (空的). “I will g inside and wait fr the animal t get back, then I will n lnger be ____2____.” he thught.
The cave was the ____3____ f a jackal (豺). Every day, the jack al went ut in the day and gt back t the cave in the evening. That evening, the jackal came back. But as he came ____4____, he felt smething wrng. Everything ____5____ him was t quiet.
He walked very ____6____ t his cave. He lked arund, watching fr any ____7____. “I have t make sure that everything is alright,” thught the jackal. Suddenly, he thught f a plan. The jackal called ut t the cave. “Hell, my gd cave, what happened t yu tday? Why are yu s quiet?” The lin thught t himself, “I think it is because I am here. ____8____ the jackal knws that smething is dangerus, I shuld d smething.” S the ____9____ called ut, “Welcme hme, my friend.”
The birds flew away n hearing the lin’s call. As fr the jackal, he ____10____ with fear (害怕). Befre the hungry lin culd eat him up, the jackal ran as fast as his legs culd carry him.
1. A. cmfrtableB. fantasticC. difficultD. easy
2. A. angryB. hungryC. upsetD. surprised
3. A. apartmentB. factryC. statinD. hme
4. A. clserB. fartherC. largerD. cler
5. A. frB. arundC. fD. behind
6. A. ludlyB. cmfrtablyC. angrilyD. slwly
7. A. dangerB. fdC. waterD. plant
8. A. IfB. AfterC. BefreD. Unless
9. A. linB. jackalC. birdsD. cave
10. A. drveB. drankC. shkD. hurt
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(本题 20小题, A、B、 C篇每小题2分, D篇每小题1分, 共35分)
A
In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or rbts that will help with ur husewrk? What abut schls? Will we still travel t schl r will we study nline frm hme?
Maybe r maybe nt, but what we d knw is that in the future, cities are ging t have mre and mre peple living in them. Mre than half the wrld’s peple already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will becme hme t abut 6.5 billin peple. That’s a lt f peple and very little space! Mre peple means that we’re ging t have mre pllutin, traffic and nise. It als means that we’ll need mre hmes, schls, hspitals and jbs. We’ll need mre resurces, like water and trees, and mre ways t grw fd t. Oh, and mre parks t play in!
Many cities are already planning fr the future. Fr example, Bristl is a cycling city in England. Yu can ride a bike in cycle rad. In Singapre, peple are lking “up” t grw fd! T save space, they grw vegetables in lts f layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in Nrth Eurpe, there are huses built n water instead f n land!
11. Why des the writer ask the questins in the first paragraph?
A. T describe the ld cities.
B. T intrduce new ways f life.
C. T shw the imprtance f cities.
D. T predict what cities will be like.
12. What will mre peple in cities need?
A. Mre jbs.B. Less fd.C. Mre nise.D. Mre pllutin.
13. What des the wrd “resurces” mean in Chinese?
A. 经历B. 效率C. 信息D. 资源
14. Which is TRUE abut vertical farms?
A. Peple ride bikes n them.B. Peple plant trees n them.
C. Peple use it t save space.D. Peple build them n water.
15. In which part f a magazine may the passage appear?
A. Art Wrld.B. Future Life.C. Culture Crner.D. Science Study.
B
It was a cld winter mrning. My twelve-year-ld granddaughter, Jenny, sent me messages n the phne every hur, during her six-hur drive t the huse in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, can yu put sme snw in the fridge (冰箱)? That way I can feel snw when I get there.” She wrte. Jenny lived in the suth f Gergia, the US with her parents, s she never saw snw befre. “Yes, I will.” I wrte. “There’s still sme snw n the grund utside ur huse.” And I sent her a few phts f it. Hwever, the weather reprt brught me bad news. It said the weather wuld be sunny at nn. This made me feel cncerned.
In the afternn, they finally arrived. Jenny gt ut f the car first. She didn’t even have time t hug (拥抱) us. She ran t the snw and put her hands in it. She lked s excited. It was great that the sun didn’t cme ut that day.
“Grandma, the weather is s cld but I enjy playing with snw,” Jenny said. Then she started t build a snwman. She made tw large snwballs first. They were the head and the bdy. Then she put her hat n its head. It lked nice. Jenny kept playing utside until her hands gt wet and cld. Watching Jenny playing in the snw made me feel warm and thankful.
16. Wh is the writer?
A. Jenny’s sister.B. Jenny’s mther.C. Jenny’s friend.D. Jenny’s grandmther.
17. Frm the passage, we can knw the weather in Virginia is ________ than that in Gergia.
A. warmerB. clderC. htterD. cler
18. The wrd “cncerned” prbably means ________.
A. wrriedB. busyC. relaxedD. happy
19. Why did Jenny make tw snwballs?
A. T make a snw hat.B. T have a snw hat.
C. T make a snwman.D. T help clean the huse.
20. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. It’s never t late t learn.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Be happy abut the small things in life.D. Jenny can make a snwman.
C
In the hallway f Lincln High Schl, fur students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sphia are talking and laughing happily. They are gd friends with cmpletely different characters.
Almst every friend grup has a parent. Emily is the ne in her friend grup. When the friends hang ut with Emily, they dn’t need t wrry abut anything. Emily always has plans and makes sure things g well. And if smene wants t find a persn t talk t, Emily is always there t listen t them. If smene needs advice, Emily is the first persn they g t.
Alex, hwever, is a quiet but talented by. He desn’t talk much and usually spends mst f his free time reading in the schl library, s he des well in exams. When his friends have sme difficult prblems in study, Alex is ften ready t help them ut. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great prblem-slving skills (技能).
Liam is the mst utging ne f them. He jins all kinds f clubs at schl. At the same time Liam likes t take part in utdr activities. He ften rganizes schl trips, cycling races and ther interesting games. All the students wuld like t play with him. This makes Liam a ppular star at schl.
Sphia is friendly and kind-hearted. She des different vlunteer wrk after schl. On Mnday and Friday, Sphia ges t the children’s hspital. On Wednesday, she visits dgs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them fd. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbrhd and lk after the ld peple.
21. What d we knw abut Emily?
A. She is gd at sprts.B. She takes care f thers.
C. She hardly gives useful advice.D. She likes hanging ut with friends.
22. The wrd “intellect” prbably means ________.
A. mindB. lkC. dreamD. prgress
23. If Jack is interested in utdr activities, he wuld turn t ________.
A EmilyB. AlexC. LiamD. Sphia
24. Hw ften des Sphia g t the children’s hspital?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a mnth.C. Twice a week.D. Three times a mnth.
25. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T intrduce Lincln High Schl.
B. T teach readers the imprtance f being kind.
C. T slve students’ prblems in Lincln High Schl.
D. T intrduce fur students with different characters.
D
Getting int gd study habits is f great imprtance t students Here are sme f the best study habits yu can develp.
____26____ In that way, yu will nly think f studying whenever yu are there, making it easier t fcus (集中). Yu can finish yur wrk n time withut help. When finding yur study place, make sure that yu are all by yurself there and it can be used fr a lng time.
There are a lt f distractins (分心的事物) arund us, frm friends t screens. Once yu set time fr yur studies, yu’d better mve away all the nise frm yur friends. ____27____ It will be easier t fcus when studying in a quiet place.
Studying as a grup smetimes ges t a mre successful result. ____28____ As peple f the same age always have an easier way f explaining (解释) things t each ther.
____29____ Nte writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have read. Taking dwn ntes means yu d nt have t g thrugh all the reading again. ____30____ It is als much easier t find smething yu need it.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Write dwn shrt ntes when studying.
B. Find a place in yur rm r schl fr studying.
C. Keep yur phne away and turn ff yur televisin.
D. Instead, yu will nly have t g thrugh the key ntes.
E. We can buy us smething we want t please urselves.
F. With thers’ help, yu can understand sme prblems better.
第Ⅱ卷(满分 45分)
III. 综合运用 (本题 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ta Ta is a 17-year-ld by. He was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Hwever he never gives up hpe and has tried his best t feed ____31____ (he). He sells self-made ppcrn n the street n his wn. And this tuches the ____32____ (心) f many peple and wins him t get educatin.
Ya Chuanhua, Ta Ta’s mther, taught her sn t live as ____33____ (nrmal) as pssible and hw t make ppcrn at hme. At first, Ta Ta didn’t knw ____34____ t sell it and few peple bught his ppcrn.
T make him feel cnfident (自信的), the mther even ____35____ (pay) sme peple t buy ppcrn frm her sn’s shp. Gradually, the shy by became cnfident. Nw he runs the business n his wn.
Ya ____36____ (分享) vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline. Peple are mved by the stry and sme travel frm far away ____37____ (buy) ppcrn frm Ta Ta. Many peple want t give mney t Ta Ta, but Ya ____38____ (拒绝) “I hpe that ne day my sn culd live n his wn,” Ya says.
The nline vide als drew the attentin (关注) f special schls. After ____39____ (learn) abut the by’s stry, they decided t send sme special educatin teachers t give him dr-t-dr teaching. _____40_____ Nvember 19th, Ta Ta tk the classes fr the first time at hme. The classes will g n in the future.
Ⅳ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容， 完成下列任务。 (本题 10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Life is filled with ups and dwns. The imprtant is what yu d with each situatin (情况). Here’s hw yu can start a new life. Let’s start!
Learn Frm Others
It is amazing t find peple have the same difficulties as yu. They knw the (A) hardships. They can help yu better. When yu learn frm thers, yu can learn new ways f thinking. If peple can d with their difficulties successfully, they can help yu ut truly.
Try Everything
Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much, but still nthing is wrking ut fr us. Mving n with the pain (痛苦) is hard, but it’s imprtant fr us. In this kind f situatin, the nly way is t think utside the bx. (B) Try ways that yu never ever dreamed f. Wh knws? They might make things better fr yu.
Let G Of Yur Past
T mve n, yu must let g f the past. Terrible feelings f the past are nly ging t make yu very tired in the lng run. Yu have t stay away frm them. Frgive (原谅) the peple that make yu unhappy in the past. Walk t the future.
(C) __________
Mst peple get busy ding the useless things that dn’t get them anywhere. Fr example, many peple turn t playing cmputer games all day and all night. DON’T. Dn’t fllw the wrng way. Think abut yur wants and take actin.
41. Find a wrd frm the passage t take the place f (A) “hardships”.
___________________________________________________
42. Put the sentence (B) “Try ways that yu never ever dreamed f.” int Chinese.
___________________________________________________
回答3—5小题， 每个小题答案最多不超过6个单词。
43 What shuld yu d when having terrible feelings f the past?
___________________________________________________
44. What can we put in (C) accrding t (根据) the last paragraph?
___________________________________________________
45. If yu have ups and dwns, what ther ways can yu think f? (文中提到的除外)
___________________________________________________
B
A trader in a small twn lst all his mney. He decided t g t anther twn. He tk all his things and prepared t leave. But there was an irn weighing balance (铁秤), he culd nt take it alng with him. S he tk it t his friend Steve t keep this irn balance fr him till he gt back.
The trader did very well in anther twn. Mnths later, he decided t g back. He went t Steve and asked him t give back his weighing balance. It was a gd weighing balance. S Steve said, “I am srry my friend. I kept yur irn balance in my rm, but the mice ate it up.”
The trader didn’t believe him, but he pretended (假装) t believe him and asked, “My friend, I want t swim in the river. Will yu send yur little sn with me? I want him t (A) keep an eye n my clthes and my mney bag.” Steve agreed. The trader tk the little by and kept him up in a place, then he went back t Steve.
He said, “I am very srry my friend, when I was walking dwn t the river with yur sn, an eagle (鹰) flew dwn and carried him away.” “N! It’s nt true,” shuted Steve angrily. “Take my sn back r I will take yu t the judge (法官).” “Cme, let us g,” said the trader.
After hearing the eagle stry, the judge said, “Are yu jking? Hw can an eagle fly away with a by?” “If mice can eat an irn balance, why can’t an eagle fly away with a by?” asked the trader. The judge culd nt help smiling. At last he said t Steve, (B) “ ”
46. Why did the trader mve t anther twn?
_______________________________
47. Why did Steve say that the mice ate the irn balance up?
_______________________________
48. What’s the Chinese meaning f (A) “keep an eye n”?
_______________________________
49 Hw did the judge feel abut the eagle stry?
_______________________________
50. Finish the ending f the stry in (B) abut what the judge said. (最多不超过两句话)
_______________________________
V. 书面表达。(共15分)
51. 校园英语杂志社正在举行主题为“My New Year’s reslutins fr 2024”的征文比赛，请写一篇90词左右的短文参加比赛。