人教版中考英语任务型阅读 专题练习（含答案） 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习

这是一份人教版中考英语任务型阅读 专题练习（含答案） 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习，共14页。试卷主要包含了共十二组，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:1.共十二组。每组5小题,每小题2分,每组10分。满分120分。
2.任务型阅读(阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面各题)。
中考对接点 1.训练对词汇、语法、句式等的运用与转换能力;
2.训练对文本的理解能力和对语言的组织能力
第一组
Blind peple used t get arund with the help f a walking stick. They tap (轻敲) it alng the grund as they mve. At the same time, dgs are trained t help them, t. These guide dgs lead blind peple thrugh busy areas. When blind peple are in a new place, they can ask thers fr directins. Then they pass n the infrmatin t the guide dg by using the right rders.
Nw there is a new technlgy that can help blind peple when they are in a new place. It is GPS (全球定位系统). GPS stands fr Glbal Psitining System. GPS can tell a blind persn exactly where he r she is. It uses satellites (卫星) in space t wrk.
Blind peple wh use GPS carry arund a tiny receiver. The tiny receiver wrks like a talking map! First, the receiver gets signals (信号) frm satellites in space. Then, a cmputer guides the user with vice rders. Finally, the user listens fr exact directins.
GPS als lets peple knw what is arund them. It tells the user the name f the street that is cming up. It may even tell the user smething abut a park r a stre nearby. S blind GPS users can have a better idea abut their neighbrhd. They feel better abut traveling alne and getting t new places.
Sme scientists think that GPS still has rm fr imprvement. Fr example, GPS will call the plice as sn as pssible when the blind peple have an emergency (紧急情况) in the future. The blind peple will live like nrmal peple with the help f GPS. Their lives will be mre cnvenient and easier.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Blind peple pass n the infrmatin t the guide dg by .
2.GPS uses t wrk.
3.What d blind peple wh use GPS carry arund?
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4.What d sme scientists think abut GPS?
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5.What des the writer think the blind peple's lives will be like in the future?
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第二组
Earth Day has been marked n 22 April every year since its beginning in 1970. This year, rganizers are calling fr three days f climate actin, frm 20 t 22 April, but expect the whle week running up t Earth Day—smetimes called Earth Week—t be a time when envirnmental prblems take center stage.
Earth Day is an annual (年度的) event designed t pay attentin t the serius envirnmental prblems we're facing, frm the climate prblems t air pllutin and frest cutting. Earth Day is celebrated t call fr peple arund the wrld t prtect the envirnment.
The first Earth Day was in 1970, which highlighted (强调) the imprtance f clean air and clean water. And it became an internatinal mvement in 1990.
The theme f Earth Day 2021 is Restre Our Earth. It fcused nt nly n the need t reduce ur bad influence n the planet, but als n hw we culd play a rle in repairing the damage we've dne. We shuld lk at natural prcesses, green technlgies and creative thinking that can make a lasting influence t restre ur earth.
Hw can yu take part in the Earth Day activities? Organizers help t rganize activities arund the wrld each year. Yu can plant a tree, reduce ur carbn ftprint, use less plastic, use less water and electricity r even eat less meat. We can all wrk tgether t make ur wrld a little greener.
The future f ur planet depends n ur effrts. What we shuld d is t make every day Earth Day.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Earth Day began in .
2.The purpse f celebrating Earth Day is t .
3.When did Earth Day becme an internatinal mvement?
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4.What is the theme f Earth Day 2021?
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5.What can yu d t celebrate Earth Day?
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第三组
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. That's because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three digits tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile and 186 is fr China Unicm.The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered (注册). And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we have been using 11 digits since 1999. Eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. That's enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China.
And mbile phne numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven't cntacted fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can. Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mbile phne numbers are perhaps the shrtest in the wrld. They use seven digits.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Chinese mbile phne number has digits.
2.The first three digits tell us .
3.Why d we have the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld?
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4.Hw many cuntries use 11-digit mbile phne numbers accrding t the text?
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5.Are 11-digit mbile phne numbers enugh fr us? Why?
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第四组
Imagine an expressway (高速公路) that can circle arund the earth mre than three and a half times! China is hme t the wrld's largest expressway netwrk (网), with a ttal length f 160,000 kilmeters at the end f 2020. By 2035, the expressway netwrk will cver all cities and cunties, China Daily reprted.
The expressway's blueprint (蓝图) was first annunced in 1981, when China was still at the early stage f Refrm and Opening up (改革开放).The rapid grwth f the ecnmy (经济) called fr mre cnvenient transprtatin. The gvernment had planned t build expressways with a length f 35,000 kilmeters ver 30 years. But the gal was achieved in 2007, 13 years ahead f the schedule.
The expressways cnnect nt nly China's biggest cities but als many medium-sized cities. They reach abut 70 percent f China's urban peple. Different climate and terrain (地形) challenges were vercme. This allwed rads t be built in undevelped areas.
The expressways prvide strng supprt fr China's ecnmic develpment.Take the Shanghai-Chngqing expressway as an example. At the eastern end f the rad, Shanghai is China's financial center. But the western end used t be ne f the cuntry's prest areas. It's the Wuling muntain regin. It cvers the city f Chngqing, as well as Hubei, Hunan and Guizhu prvinces.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.China's expressway can circle arund Earth times.
2.The rapid grwth f the ecnmy called fr .
3.When was the gal f building expressways with a length f 35,000 kilmeters achieved?
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4.What is the meaning f the expressways t China's ecnmic develpment?
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5.D yu like China's expressways? Why r why nt?
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第五组
Cking was nce regarded as a necessary part f educatin in the UK. But in recent years, it has becme less imprtant in schls. As a result, basic cking and fd preparatin skills are being lst. It is als making mre children verweight, as parents use t much fast fd that is harmful t their health.
The gvernment is wrried and it is lking fr ways t slve the prblem. A new law has been made. It requires all secndary schls (中学) t ffer cking lessns t students aged frm 11 t 14 years ld. They hpe that this will encurage peple t ck instead f eating ready meals, fast fd r snacks.
Students will learn t ck twice a week. They will learn t use simple and fresh ingredients (原料) t prepare healthy and tasty fd, fllwing the instructins. Schls are als setting up cking clubs all ver the cuntry. The clubs will prvide mre children with the chance t learn t ck. The children can learn t ck many kinds f fds in the clubs.
There are still difficulties. Head teachers are wrried abut the things they will need fr the cking. And abut 15% f schls d nt have kitchens and there are nt enugh teachers.
The speaker frm the gvernment prmises t train 800 teachers and t give schls 2.5 millin punds a year t help children frm prer families t pay fr ingredients.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.In recent years, cking has becme in schls in the UK.
2.The gvernment has made t imprve cking educatin.
3.Hw ften will students learn t ck?
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4.What difficulties d the schls face?(至少写出文中提到的两个方面)
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5.What advice can yu give abut hw t carry ut the new law?
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第六组
Life is like a jurney. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Smetimes it is full f regrets. It's nt difficult fr anyne arund yu t tell his regrets. When we get lder, we lk back and wish that we had made better chices. Hw can we avid future regrets?
Make better plans. If yu start t d smething, yu'd better make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the better. Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last. Yu'll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn't d. If changes happen, yu will have mre time t deal with them.
Live a mre active life. Yu can g ut mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. Yu als need t shw yur kindness t thers. “Thank yu” can bring a smile t smene's face. Learn t say “srry” and dn't be angry with thers.
Find the right friend. A friend can make yur life clrful and he r she may break yur life as well. S yu need t think twice when yu chse a friend. When yu get int truble, ask friends fr help. A little help may get yu gd results.
Never fear failure. Everybdy fails, even the greatest persn. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We shuld take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.On the way t life, we have happiness and sadness, and life fills with at times.
2.We had better befre we begin t d smething.
3.What can keep us relaxed and active?
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4.Hw shuld we deal with failures?
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5.What is the main idea f the passage?
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第七组
The planets and stars are very far away frm us. Fr many years, peple have hped t visit space and the mn. Peple wh g int space are called “astrnauts”. The first astrnaut went int space abut 40 years ag, and sme peple went t the mn abut 8 years later.
Space is amazing. Hwever, it is dangerus in space. Small pieces f rck fly past very quickly all the time. There is n air, s there are n animals r plants. Astrnauts have t take air, water and fd with them. In space, yu can pick up very heavy things easily, but it is difficult t eat and drink. Fr sleeping, astrnauts spend the night flating (漂浮) in a sleeping bag.
Besides wrking, eating and sleeping, what d astrnauts spend a lt f time ding in space? It's exercise. If they dn't take exercise, their bdies start lsing the bne and muscle (骨骼和肌肉), which makes them weak.
It isn't gd fr ur bdies t be in space fr a lng time. Astrnauts dn't usually stay in space fr very lng, but sme have stayed fr a year withut any prblems. Perhaps in the future we will all visit the mn r have hlidays in space.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Peple have hped t visit since many years ag.
2.There is n in space, s animals r plants can't live there.
3.What d astrnauts have t take with them when they are in space?
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4.Why d astrnauts spend a lt f time exercising in space?
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5.D yu want t visit the mn r have hlidays in space? Why r why nt?
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第八组
“Internet addictin (瘾)” was nce used t describe yung peple wh spent t much time watching vides r playing games nline. But tday, an increasing number f the ld are becming victims (受害者).
Accrding t a reprt n the Internet use f China's elderly peple last year, 38.6% f peple aged 60 r ver were Internet users. And sme surveyed elderly peple spent at least 10 hurs n the Internet every day.
Phne veruse culd lead t the higher risk f many diseases. Besides health prblems, elderly peple's phne addictin als brings family prblems. Fr example, their adult children ften get upset when elderly peple stay up late playing with the phne r shp nline blindly.
Why d ld peple depend heavily n mbile phnes? It's because they have lts f spare time and they wish t cmmunicate with thers.
Thugh it's natural fr the elderly t meet their spiritual needs thrugh the smart phne, they shuld limit (限制) their time n the Internet and get regular (有规律的) rest at night. Adult children shuld g hme mre ften t talk with their parents and reduce (减少) their sense f lneliness and encurage them t d healthy activities.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Yung peple used t spend t much time n nline.
2.Sme surveyed elderly peple spent n the Internet every day.
3.What prblems d phne veruse and addictin bring t elderly peple?
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4.Hw shuld ld peple use their smart phnes prperly?
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5.What d yu think adult children shuld d t help their parents?
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第九组
Nthing can be mre relaxing than taking a break frm the busy life by travelling t an unknwn place and meeting new friends. The beauty f nature will leave yu dumb (哑的) nce yu start travelling, but it will make yu a stryteller nce yu finish travelling. Turs and travels make us realize the beauty f nature. The United Natins Wrld, Turism Organizatin (UNWTO), in September 1979, decided t rganize Wrld Turism Day and n 27 September 1980, it was first celebrated.
What can we students d n this day? Okay, we dn't have t g n a trip arund the wrld. But we can celebrate this special day with a family staycatin (宅度假). Here are sme gd ideas.
Visit a museum
Head ut t an art museum in the afternn. Nt nly are yu turing the museum, but yu can “travel” arund the wrld, t. Take a lk at freign muntains, lakes r rivers and imagine yu're “walking” thrugh ne f the cities that is hanging n the wall.
Take in sme histry
If yu have a histry center nearby, yu can spend the day learning abut different time perids, places and events.If nt, search fr lcal histrical sites. These include histrical hmes r battlefields (战场).
G t a theme park
The end f September's weather is still warm enugh t play utside. S g t a theme park. It's a perfect way t celebrate Wrld Turism Day!
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.When yu finish travelling, yu will becme .
2.Wrld Turism Day was first celebrated n .
3.Hw can students celebrate Wrld Turism Day?
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4.Hw many gd ideas fr a family staycatin are there in the passage?
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5.What is the best title f the passage?
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第十组
Daddy just didn't knw hw t shw lve. It was Mm wh held the family tgether. He just went t wrk every day and came hme. He'd have a list f mistakes we'd made and he'd punish us fr them.
Once when I stle a candy bar, he made me take it back and tell the man I stle it and tld me that I shuld pay fr it. But it was Mm wh understd I was just a kid.
I brke my leg nce n the playgrund and it was Mm wh held me in her arms all the way t the hspital. Dad pulled the car right up t the dr f the emergency rm (急诊室) and when the staff asked him t mve it, saying the space was reserved fr emergency vehicles. He shuted, “What d yu think this is? A tur bus?”
At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed ut f place. He just busied himself blwing up ballns, setting up tables, and running errands (差事). It was Mm wh carried the cake with the candles n it fr me t blw ut.
I remember when Mm tld him t teach me hw t ride a bicycle, I tld him nt t let it g, but he said it was time. I fell and Mm ran t pick me up, but he stpped her. I was s mad that I gt right back n that bike and rde it myself. He didn't even feel embarrassed and just smiled.
Whenever I called hme, he acted like he wanted t talk, but he always said, “I'll get yur mther.”
Daddy just didn't knw hw t shw lve, unless...
Is it pssible he shwed it but I didn't realize it?
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.My mther thught I was just after I stle a candy bar.
2. tk me t the hspital when I brke my leg nce n the playgrund.
3.What did Dad d at the birthday parties?
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4.Why did Dad smile in Paragraph 5?
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5.D yu think Daddy knew hw t shw lve? Why r why nt?
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第十一组
D yu like remembering things? Is that difficult r easy fr yu? I'd like t tell yu sme ways t imprve yur memry.
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it ften. Yu might review material tw days after learning it, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
My secnd advice is t use a clred pen t mark the mst imprtant parts n yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. First, it will help yu pay attentin t the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. Secnd, this will make reviewing easier. When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant things quickly. In this way, yu dn't have t review all the material again.
Anther piece f advice is t use the prper time well. First, review all the infrmatin in yur mind befre yu g t sleep. Because yur brain still wrks while yu are sleeping. If yu think abut the infrmatin befre yu g t sleep, yu might be able t remember it better. Anther gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. S yu might als try t review the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语。
1.If yu want t remember smething well, yu have t .
2.What is the writer's secnd advice?
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3.Why is it a gd time fr memrizing infrmatin in the mrning?
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4._____________________________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________________________________
第十二组
Many f us read news every day. It is prbably because we'd like t knw what's happening in the wrld. Tday we can get news frm TV r the Internet, but hw did ancient peple get news?
At the very beginning, infrmatin spread by wrd f muth. Peple living in tribes (部落) gt news frm neighbrs r travelers. Ancient Rmans changed the way peple knew abut their cmmunities. They psted a list f daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese peple did it in anther way. The gvernment had news sheets sent t fficials in the whle cuntry s peple culd knw what was ging n in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big prgress in printing technlgy in the west. The prgress brught a sudden rise f news business. Printers sld whatever peple lved t read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. Peple started t frm the habit f reading newspapers. They liked t share their pinins n newspapers. The inventin f telegraph (电报) machines led t anther big step in histry. News and stries were sent t the papers in minutes instead f weeks.
Nw we get news in secnds frm all ver the wrld. We can becme sme kind f reprters by psting what happens arund us nline.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1. Infrmatin spread by at first.
2.Ancient Rmans psted a list f daily happenings .
3.When did the first real newspaper appear?
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4.What led t anther big step in histry?
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5.Hw can yu becme sme kind f reprters?
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题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
十二
总分
累分人
得分
参考答案
第一组
1.using the right rders 2.satellites in space 3.A tiny receiver. 4.They think that GPS still has rm fr imprvement. 5.Mre cnvenient and easier.
第二组
1.1970 2.call fr peple arund the wrld t prtect the envirnment 3.In 1990.
4.Restre Our a tree, reduce ur carbn ftprint, use less plastic, use less water and electricity r even eat less meat.(言之有理即可)
第三组
1.eleven/11 2.which mbile phne service prvider we are using 3.Because we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. 4.Three/3. 5.Yes, they are. Because eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. (That's enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China.)
第四组
1.mre than three and a half 2.mre cnvenient transprtatin 3.In 2007. 4.The expressways prvide strng supprt fr China's ecnmic develpment. 5.Yes, because they are gd fr China's ecnmic develpment./N, because they cst ur cuntry t much mney. (言之有理即可)
第五组
1.less imprtant 2.a new law 3.Twice a week. 4.Head teachers are wrried abut the things they will need fr the cking, sme schls have n kitchens, and there are nt enugh teachers. 5.Schls can hld sme cking cmpetitins. (言之有理即可)
第六组
1.regrets 2.make a plan 3.Mre utdr activities. 4.Take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves. 5.Hw t avid future regrets./...
第七组
1.space and the mn 2.air 3.Air, water and fd. 4.Because if they dn't take exercise, their bdies start lsing the bne and muscle, which makes them weak. 5.Yes, I d. Because space is amazing. / N, I dn't. Because it is dangerus.
第八组
1.vides r games 2.at least 10 hurs 3.Health prblems and family prblems. 4.They shuld limit their time n the Internet and get regular rest at night. 5.Adult children shuld g hme mre ften t talk with their parents and reduce their sense f lneliness and encurage them t d healthy activities.
第九组
1.a stryteller 2.September 27, 1980 3.By a family staycatin. 4.Three/3. 5.Gd Suggestins fr Students t Spend Wrld Turism Day. (合理即可)
第十组
1.a kid 2.My mm and dad/My parents 3.Blew up ballns, set up tables, and ran errands. 4.Because I culd ride a bike myself. 5.I think he did. Because he shwed lve but I didn't realize it.(言之有理即可)
第十一组
1.review it ften 2.T use a clred pen t mark the mst imprtant parts n yur/the bk. 3.Because we have just rested and the brain is fresh and clear. 4.I'd like t tell yu sme ways t imprve yur memry. 5.当你打开书时,彩色部分会把最重要的东西快速地呈现给你。
第十二组
1.wrd f muth 2.at public squares in the cities 3.In the sixteenth century. 4.The inventin f telegraph machines. 5.By psting what happens arund us nline.