专题06 题型策略-阅读问答题-2025年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解精讲精练(通用版)

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1
（2024·重庆）阅读下文并回答问题。
1. Did Liang Qicha educate his wn children well?

2. Hw lng did it take Qian Xuesen t finally return t China frm America?

3. What qualities (品质) d the three great peple have in cmmn (共有的)?

4. As there are different situatins in real life, d yu agree that nthing is final? Please explain.

【答案与解析】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。
1. 根据“Liang Qicha educated his wn children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
2 根据“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years.
3. 根据“Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. ... but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart”，“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject.”和“ T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. ... When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
4. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves.
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（2024·吉林·中考真题）Life is full f unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years ld and came frm England. He liked using a 3D printer t make mdels.
One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website. It was his father’s favrite car made in the 1950s. He felt s shcked!
The car brught Paul back t the “gd ld days”. When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn. He sat in the back seat f the red car excitedly. When he went abrad t wrk, this car tk him away frm hme t say gdbye t his father. T his surprise, many years later, the car shwed up nline!
Paul decided t buy the car. With his sn’s help, he bught it. It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a lng time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as gd as it used t be with the 3D printer. Paul drve it here and there.
Paul said driving the ld car reminded him f his father. The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him. It was a treasure fr him frm the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Hw ld was Paul?

2. Where did Paul see his father’s favrite car?

3. When did Paul’s dad always drive him arund Lndn?

4. Why was it a difficult jb t repair the car?

5. What was the cnnectin between Paul and his father?

【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和他之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。
1. 根据“Paul was 71 years ld”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./He was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71./Seventy-ne./Paul was 71 (seventy-ne)/He was 71(seventy-ne).
2. 根据“One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website.”可知，保罗在一家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He (Paul) saw a red car n a website./He (Paul) saw it n a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car nline./He (Paul) saw it nline./Online.
3. 根据“When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.”可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候，他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn./When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.
4. 根据“It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken.”可知，因为这辆车又旧又坏，所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was (became) ld and brken./Because it was (became) ld and brken.
5. 根据“The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him.”及文章可知，这辆红色的轿车承载着父亲的爱，是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/lve)./The lve between Paul and his father./The cnnectin between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/lve).
知识积累
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
策略1：细节理解题的解答策略
此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的key wrds在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。基于完整性、礼貌性、准确性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。具体解题方法如下：
What疑问句
What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。如：
问：What drew Maddie’s attentin in the new schl?
答：The big play set.
注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用fr短语、不定式短语等来回答。如：
问：What is the purpse f celebrating the Earth Day?
答：T help mre peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the earth.
Why疑问句
Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、because f＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如：
问：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked t hst the class meeting?
答：Because the girl seldm spke in public.
When疑问句
When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。如：
问：When was the wrld recrd fr the mst surfers n ne bard brken?
答：In 1989.
Where疑问句
Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。如：
问：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
答：In Philadelphia.
Wh疑问句
Wh疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如：
问：Wh has been invited t give speeches n yinsng?
答：Qin Haiqun (a prfessinal actress)．
Hw疑问句
Hw疑问句提问方式，通常用By ＋n.或完整的句子来回答。如：
问：Hw des plluted water get int peple’s bdies?
答：By drinking water, swimming r watering their plants.
Hw词组疑问句
策略2：概括主旨题的解答方法
此类题型旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。按照考查对象可分为段落主旨概括和篇章主旨概括，重点考查段落主旨概括。
常见设问方式
What is Paragraph 7 mainly abut?
What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this stry ?
针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。
策略3：开放性设问题解答策略
开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。常见设问方式
What d yu think why d yu think s？
What can we d in daily life
突破练习
1
（2024·山西晋中·三模）阅读下面内容，完成小题。
Have yu ever tried traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM)? It’s becming ppular amng yung peple. Accrding t the results f a 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily, 93.3 percent f the yung peple said they had tried different kinds f TCM treatment methds such as tuina.
“Many yung peple in their 20s cme t me fr neck and back pains which are usually cnnected with the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a prfessr at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine, wh is als a TCM dctr. “I have nticed such diseases becming mre cmmn amng a yunger age grup.” When faced with the chice between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften prefer TCM because it des wrk fr these diseases, accrding t Ma. “One f TCM’s main advantages is that it can prvide a mre prper and persnalized medical methd fr different patients,” Ma added.
TCM has a grwing influence n yung peple’s lives, t. Many f them nt nly add TCM practices int their daily lives, but als learn TCM skills t treat themselves and thers.
Chart I
TCM is becming ppular in different cuntries arund the wrld. Jia Kejie is a TCM dctr in Switzerland. Jia said that abut a ttal f 5, 000 peple have cme t her clinic (诊所) and received TCM treatment since it pened in 2002. Many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM as well. A reprt published in April 2023 said that the ttal number f internatinal students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 in 2020.
1. What d the results f the 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily shw?

2. Why d many yung peple prefer TCM? (One reasn is OK.)

3. Hw did learning TCM influence Jin Ying’s life?

4. Accrding t Chart Ⅱ, which tw feelings are harmful t the heart?

5. Hw des TCM spread t ther cuntries?

6. What’s the value f learning TCM?

【答案与解析】本文主要是介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
1. 根据“It’s becming ppular amng yung peple. Accrding t the results f a 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily, 93.3 percent f the yung peple said they had tried different kinds f TCM treatment methds such as tuina.”可知，中国青年报2023年的调查结果显示了传统中医在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故填Traditinal Chinese medicine is becming ppular amng yung peple.
2. 根据“When faced with the chice between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften prefer TCM because it des wrk fr these diseases,”可知，很多年轻人更喜欢中医，因为这对他们的疾病确实有效。故填Because it des wrk fr their diseases.
3. 根据“Yu wuldn’t believe I vercame my sleeping prblem with traditinal methds. I als made sme changes t my lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements Thery”可知，她用传统的方法克服了睡眠问题，并根据五行学说对她的生活方式做了一些改变。故填She vercame her sleeping prblem with traditinal methds and made sme changes t her lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements.
4. 根据表格可知，喜和忧对心脏有害。故填Jy and bitterness.
5. 根据“Jia said that abut a ttal f 5, 000 peple have cme t her clinic (诊所) and received TCM treatment since it pened in 2002.”可知，中医通过在其他国家开诊所，许多国际学生来中国学习中医传播到其他国家。故填TCM dctrs pen clinics in ther cuntries and many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM.
6. 根据常识可知，学习中医可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活方式。故填It helps peple live a healthier lifestyle.
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（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Lisa always wanted t learn hw t surf, s she signed up fr a beginner’s class during her trip t Hawaii. On the first day, she fund it difficult t stand n the bard and fell ff many times. Althugh feeling sad, Lisa decided t keep trying.
Lisa imprved her balance (平衡) n the secnd day and culd ride a wave (浪) fr a few secnds. She was crazy abut it. Lisa spent the rest f her trip practicing daily and watching the mre experienced surfers n the water.
Lisa rented (租) a bard n her last day in Hawaii and headed ut t the water by herself. She paddled (划) ut t a place where the waves were bigger and waited fr the perfect ne t cme alng. When it did, Lisa paddled hard and felt the wave lift her up. She std up n the bard and rde the wave all the way. Lisa felt a sense f pride that she had never experienced befre. After her trip, Lisa cntinued t surf back hme and even entered a lcal cmpetitin. She may nt have wn, but she knew she had already achieved smething special—the curage t try smething new, even when things gt difficult.
1. Why did Lisa sign up fr a beginner’s class in Hawaii？

2. Hw did Lisa feel n her last day in Hawaii？

3. What did Lisa achieve frm surfing？

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了丽莎学习冲浪的过程以及感悟。
1. 根据“Lisa always wanted t learn hw t surf, s she signed up fr a beginner’s class during her trip t Hawaii.”可知丽莎报名参加夏威夷的初学者班，因为她想学冲浪。故填Because she wanted t learn hw t surf.
2. 根据“She std up n the bard and rde the wave all the way. Lisa felt a sense f pride that she had never experienced befre.”可知，丽莎在夏威夷的最后一天感觉自豪。故填She felt prud./She felt a sense f pride./She felt prud that she had never experienced befre.
3. 根据“She may nt have wn, but she knew she had already achieved smething special—the curage t try smething new, even when things gt difficult.”可知丽莎从冲浪中学到：鼓起勇气尝试新事物，即使遇到困难。故填She achieved the curage t try smething new, even when things gt difficult.
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（2024·山东烟台·一模）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
Imagine that yu are ging n a trip t Ireland (爱尔兰) . The first three days f yur trip are planned belw.
1. What can the turists see in Dublin Castle?

2. What will the turists d n the evening f the first day?

3. When was King Jhn's Castle built?

4. List the cities mentined in the passage.

5. Write dwn the three kinds f transprtatin that the turists will use during the trip.

【答案与解析】本文介绍了去爱尔兰旅行的三天旅行计划。
1 根据“Walk t Dublin Castle (城堡) t see the glden chair where the kings and queens frm England nce sat.”可知，游客可以到都柏林城堡看英国国王和王后曾经坐过的金色椅子。故填They can see the glden chair where the kings and queens frm England nce sat.
2. 根据“Watch an Irish step- dance perfrmance.”可知，在第一天晚上游客可以看爱尔兰踢踏舞表演，故填They can watch an Irish step-dance perfrmance.
3. 根据“Take a tur f King Jhn’s Castle, which was built abut 800 years ag.”可知，约翰国王城堡是大约800年前建造的，故填Abut 800 years ag.
4. 根据“Yur trip begins in the capital city, Dublin.”，“Ride the train t the city f Limerick.”和“Ride the train t the city f Crk.”可知，文中提到了Dublin，Limerick和Crk三个城市，故填They are Dublin, Limerick and Crk.
5. 根据“Walk t Dublin Castle”，“Ride the train t the city f Limerick.”和“Take a bus t nearby Blarney Castle.”可知，文中提到了交通工具步行、火车和公共汽车。故填During the trip, the turists can walk, ride the train and take a bus.
4
（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him, ______. He asked Zhang Liang t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and leaned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general and made great achievements.
1. Wh came t the bridge first five days later? （不超过3个词）

2. What is the best sentence t fill in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4? （不超过10个词）

3. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last? （不超过10个词）

【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了张良拾履的故事。
1. 根据第三段“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知老人比他先到那里。故填The ld man.
2. 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”和“Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him”可知老人还是比张良先到，所以老人对张良更加生气了。故填the ld man became much angrier with Zhang Liang.
3. 根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk.”可知是给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
5
（2024·重庆大渡口·三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A bx f strawberries are bad in frnt f yu. Withut dubt, yu thrw it away. But it’s mre than just strawberries that yu are wasting.
The life f a strawberry starts frm a seed (种子). A farmer plants it and waters it. Later, peple pick it and pack it in a bx. A truck takes it far t a supermarket. Water, labr, fuel and mney must all be spent in rder fr a strawberry t cme t yu. If yu waste it, yu waste all f these things.
It’s hard fr peple t realize hw much wrk ges int the fd we eat every day. That makes fd waste a big prblem arund the wrld. Every year, 1.3 billin tns f fd are wasted arund the wrld. That’s ne third f the ttal amunt f fd we have. In China alne, peple waste abut 35 millin tns f fd each year, accrding t CCTV.
As we thrw fd away, there are still 820 millin peple starving (挨饿) arund the wrld. Many children g t sleep but still feel hungry, and 3.1 millin f them die f hunger each year. When diseases r natural disasters break ut, things will be even wrse, fr example, during the time f COVID-19 pandemic, with many cuntries n cnger transprting fd t ther cuntries, ver 10, 000 children died f hunger each mnth.
“Wasting fd means wasting natural resurces and missing the pprtunity t feed a grwing ppulatin in the future.” said UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin Directr General Qu Dngyu. It’s time t take actin nw.
1. Is fd waste a big prblem in the wrld?

2. Hw much fd is wasted in China each year?

3. Why shuldn’t we thrw fd away?

4. In rder t stp wasting fd, what shuld yu d? (abut 30 wrds)

【答案与解析】本文讲述浪费粮食的严重情况，呼吁人们采取行动不用浪费粮食。
1. 根据第三段“That makes fd waste a big prblem arund the wrld”食物浪费成为全世界的一个大问题；可知，作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
2. 根据第三段“In China alne, peple waste abut 35 millin tns f fd each year, accrding t CCTV. ”可知，在中国，人们每年浪费约3500万吨食物。故填In China, peple waste abut 35 millin tns f fd each year.
3. 根据第四段“As we thrw fd away, there are still 820 millin peple starving arund the wrld.”可知，当我们扔掉食物时，世界上仍有8. 2亿人在挨饿。故填Because there are still 820 millin peple starving arund the wrld.
4. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We shuld nly rder as much fd as we can eat in a restaurant and we shuldn’t keep t much fd at hme, especially fr fruit and vegetables.
6
（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Aarn Jiang is a by with many interests. A year ag, he picked up sme new hbbies, but he wanted t d mre t enrich his free time. S the 11-year-ld by began t teach nline t help ther kids at last.
At first, he just learned t d the Rubik’s Cube (魔方). He searched lts f nline classes abut Rubik’s Cube. Later, his mther tld him that an rganizatin wanted yung vlunteers t teach free classes t children all arund the US, and he decided t give it a try.
He made PPT and teaching plans fr his classes. And he learned hw t be patient. Online teaching was smetimes nt s easy. Sme Rubik’s Cube mves were difficult t be shwn t students. He had t repeat them many times fr his students t catch n.
When it came t his favrite part, he pinted ut that he culd teach thers what he was crazy abut, hping that they wuld enjy it, t. Later, he als wn a natinal award (奖) which was bth unexpected and exciting fr him. He expressed that it was great t cnnect with ther kids wh shared similar interests!
Talking abut teaching, he said, “I dn’t finish all f what I plan t teach. But it is OK as lng as we always remember t lend a helping hand t each ther. I will cntinue n it.”
1. Why did Aarn Jiang begin t teach ther kids Rubik’s Cube nline?（不超过15个词）

2. What did Aarn Jiang learn during the teaching?（不超过10个词）

3. What will Aarn Jiang d next?（不超过10个词）

【答案与解析】本文讲述了11岁的男孩Aarn Jiang通过在线教授魔方技巧来帮助其他孩子，并在此过程中学会了耐心和教学技巧的故事。
1 根据“A year ag, he picked up sme new hbbies, but he wanted t d mre t enrich his free time. S the 11-year-ld by began t teach nline t help ther kids at last.”可知，Aarn Jiang开始在线教其他孩子魔方是为了丰富他的空闲时间并帮助其他孩子。故填T enrich his free time and help ther kids.
2. 根据“And he learned hw t be patient”可知，Aarn Jiang在教学过程中学会了如何有耐心。故填He learned hw t be patient.
3. 根据“I dn’t finish all f what I plan t teach. But it is OK as lng as we always remember t lend a helping hand t each ther. I will cntinue n it.”可知，Aarn Jiang将继续教学。故填He will cntinue teaching.
7
（2024·四川广安·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1～5小题。
This year’s Dngting Lake Bird Watching Festival was held frm February 18th t February 20th arund Dngting Lake, China’s secnd largest freshwater lake. It was the 12th annual festival and attracted mre than 200 teams frm 30 cuntries t take part in. It als prvided a visual feast (视觉盛宴) fr bird lvers n the Internet. The gal f this event was t bring humans clser t nature and prtect birds and the envirnment.
As a wetland (湿地) f glbal (全球的) imprtance, Dngting Lake is hme t abut 500 kinds f birds, accunting fr ne-third f the cuntry’s ttal. In rder t prtect the diversity (多样性) f migratry birds (候鸟), China has set up wetland nature reserves ttaling 3, 076 square km arund the lake. Each year, millins f birds can make stp-vers at Dngting Lake fr winter migratin (冬季迁徙). Between 2017 and 2023, the number f migratry birds f the lake area has increased frm 184, 000 t 298, 000. Birds chse places with a pleasant envirnment fr winter. The cntinued increase shws Dngting Lake is their best and safest hme.
1. When was Dngting Lake Bird Watching Festival held this year? (n mre than 6 wrds)

2. Hw many teams tk part in the Bird Watching Festival? (n mre than 4 wrds)

3. What was the gal f this event? (n mre than 12 wrds)

4. Has the number f migratry birds increased a lt? (n mre than 3 wrds)

5. Accrding t the passage, where is the best and safest hme t these birds? (n mre than 2 wrds)

【答案与解析】本文介绍了洞庭湖观鸟节。
1. 根据“This year’s Dngting Lake Bird Watching Festival was held frm February 18th t February 20th arund Dngting Lake, China’s secnd largest freshwater lake.”可知，今年的洞庭湖观鸟节于2月18日至2月20日在中国第二大淡水湖洞庭湖附近举行。故填Frm February 18th t February 20th.
2. 根据“It was the 12th annual festival and attracted mre than 200 teams frm 30 cuntries t take part in.”可知，有200多队参加了观鸟节，故填Mre than /Over 200 (teams).
3. 根据“The gal f this event was t bring humans clser t nature and prtect birds and the envirnment.”可知，这次活动的目的是让人类更接近自然，保护鸟类和环境。故填T bring humans clser t nature and prtect birds and the envirnment.
4. 根据“Between 2017 and 2023, the number f migratry birds f the lake area has increased frm 184, 000 t 298, 000.”可知，2017年至2023年间，湖区候鸟数量从18.4万只增加到29.8万只，因此候鸟的数量增加了很多，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it has.
5. 根据“The cntinued increase shws Dngting Lake is their best and safest hme.”可知，洞庭湖是它们最好、最安全的家。故填Dngting Lake.
8
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Earth Day is ften celebrated n April 22nd by peple arund the wrld t think abut hw we can help ur earth. Here are three real-life stries f peple wh are ding their part t make the Earth a better place.
Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent fr art. Seeing many peple thrw away ld newspapers and plastics, she decided t use her skills t recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these ld things frm her neighbrs and brught them back t life by turning them int amazing art pieces and decratins. His actins shw that we can make smething valuable ut f what thers cnsider waste.
Li Qi runs a lcal restaurant. He realized that the fd he served culd have an influence n the envirnment. S, he made a change: his restaurant nw serves nly fd frm nearby farms. By ding this, Li supprts lcal farmers and cuts dwn n the pllutin caused by transprting fd frm far away. His ec-friendly chices make peple think abut hw their eating habits can help r hurt nature.
Miss Wang, a retired teacher, lves nature. She started a cmmunity garden where she plants trees and flwers. This garden imprves the air quality and gives animals a place t live. Wang als invites children t her garden t teach them abut the imprtance f nature and hw t take care f it.
These everyday heres shw us that even small actins can make a big difference in prtecting ur planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actins and start ding ur part.
1. When is Earth Day?

2. Hw did Zhang Meng bring the ld things back t life?

3. Des Li Qi’s restaurant serve fd frm far places?

4. Why des Miss Wang invite children t her cmmunity garden?

5. As teenagers, what can we d t prtect the earth? (List at least 2 things)

【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了三位普通人通过自己的行动来保护地球的故事，展示了即使是小小的努力也能对环境产生积极影响。
1. 根据“Earth Day is ften celebrated n April 22nd by peple arund the wrld”可知，地球日通常在4月22日庆祝。故填On April 22nd.
2. 根据“Zhang picked up these ld things frm her neighbrs and brught them back t life by turning them int amazing art pieces and decratins”可知，Zhang Meng通过将旧物品变成艺术品和装饰品使它们重获新生。故填By turning them int amazing art pieces and decratins.
3. 根据“his restaurant nw serves nly fd frm nearby farms”可知，Li Qi的餐馆只提供来自附近农场的食物。故填N.
4. 根据“Wang als invites children t her garden t teach them abut the imprtance f nature and hw t take care f it”可知，王老师邀请孩子们到她的社区花园是为了教他们自然的重要性以及如何照顾自然。故填T teach them abut the imprtance f nature and hw t take care f it.
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant trees/turn ff the electricity when leaving hme/ride bikes t schl.
9
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）
Pems frm Tang and Sng dynasties, peras frm Yuan dynasty, and nvels frm Ming and Qing dynasties are very famus in China’s histry. Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem, mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time, but in this pem the seasn appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning. He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds. Yu may feel it in this pem. Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese.
1. What is autumn like in Liu’s Sng f Autumn?

2. Hw did Liu make pems read beautifully?

3. Which seasn d yu like better, spring r autumn? Why?

【答案与解析】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的诗歌——《秋词》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
1. 根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning.”可知，在刘的眼中，秋天是充满希望的。故填Autumn is full f life and hpe.
2. 根据“Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds.”可知，刘用优美的乐声写诗。故填Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds.
3 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我喜欢春天。因为春天阳光明媚，生机盎然。故填I like spring. Because spring is sunny and full f vitality.
10
（2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
What will the schls f the future lk like? Smart campuses (校园) are being built all ver the wrld. Their high-tech features help students learn mre effectively (有效地), as well as bring cnvenience t teachers.
The University f British Clumbia has created Canada’s first 5G-pwered smart campus. The schl wrked with a tech cmpany t build a 5G netwrk acrss its campus. Their researchers can use the netwrk t test 5G sftware (软件).
At Staffrdshire University in the UK, many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins. Beacn is an AI rbt like a persnal assistant (助理) fr students at schl. They can ask it questins.
Peple ften describe universities as “mini-cities” which have their wn transprtatin, rads, shps, and banks. Universities are seen as gd places t test smart technlgy, because they have cntrl ver all f their buildings.
5G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change.
1. Wh d the high-tech features help? (不超过10个词)

2. What can Beacn d? (不超过10个词)

3. Which university has created the first 5G campus in Canada? (不超过10个词)

4. Hw will children living in pr areas where there are n schls/study? (不超过10个词)

5. D yu agree that a smart campus will be built in yur schl? Why? (不超过20个词)

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了5G网络在智能校园中的应用。
1. 根据“Their high-tech features help students learn mre effectively (有效地), as well as bring cnvenience t teachers.”可知，它们的高科技特点帮助学生更有效地学习，也给教师带来了方便。故填They help students and teachers.
2. 根据“Beacn is an AI rbt like a persnal assistant (助理) fr students at schl. They can ask it questins.”可知，Beacn可以回答学生的问题。故填It can answer students’ questins.
3. 根据“The University f British Clumbia has created Canada’s first 5G-pwered smart campus.”可知，英属哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大首个5G智能校园。故填The University f British Clumbia.
4. 根据“5G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change.”可知，住在没有学校的贫困地区的孩子们将通过5G在线学习。故填They will study nline with 5G.
5. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it will make learning mre effective and cnvenient.
11
（2024·湖南湘西·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Linel Messi was brn n June 24th, 1987, in Argentina. He cmes frm a pr family. His father was a factry wrker and his mther was a part-time cleaner. Messi was interested in playing ftball when he was nly 5 years ld. He dreamed f becming a prfessinal ftball player. But that dream started fall apart when he was diagnsed (诊断) with Grwth hrmne deficiency (生长激素缺乏) at the age f 11. His parents culdn’t affrd the high medical csts. Luckily, with Messi’s talent, Barcelna’s cach helped him t bear the cst. After lng-term treatment, Messi grew rapidly. Then he shwed utstanding talent in playing ftball and scred gals fr his club sn.
During his career, Messi has wn seven Balln d’Ors (金球奖), lifting 38 trphies (奖杯) and playing ver 1,000 games. The Wrld Cup was the nly title missing frm Messi’s cllectin. Nw, at the 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar, Messi has realized his dream—a Wrld Cup (世界杯) champin.
There are s many lessns we can learn frm Messi. Althugh he had health prblems and he was pr, he never gave up and wrked extremely hard t achieve his dream, t becme wh he is tday. S if yu want t be successful, yu have t fight hard t reach yur dreams.
1 Culd Messi’s parents affrd the high medical treatment?

2. Hw many Balln d’Ors has Messi wn befre the 2022 Wrld Cup?

3. Where did Messi realize his dream t be a Wrld Cup champin?

4. What shuld yu d if yu want t be successful?

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了著名足球运动员利昂内尔·梅西。
1. 根据第一段“His parents culdn’t affrd the high medical csts.”可知，梅西的父母负担不起高昂的医疗费用。故填N, they culdn’t.
2. 根据第二段“During his career, Messi has wn seven Balln d’Ors (金球奖)”可知，梅西在2022年世界杯前赢得了7个金球奖。故填Seven.
3. 根据第二段“Nw, at the 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar, Messi has realized his dream—a Wrld Cup (世界杯) champin.”可知，梅西在卡塔尔实现了成为世界杯冠军的梦想。故填In Qatar.
4. 根据最后一段“S if yu want t be successful, yu have t fight hard t reach yur dreams.”可知，如果我们想要成功，我们必须努力奋斗来实现我们的梦想。故填If we want t be successful, we have t fight hard t reach ur dreams.
12
（2024·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Nwadays, typing r texting is taking the place f the strkes (笔画) f Chinese characters (汉字). Fr the reasn, peple are paying less attentin t handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly hw t write a given character smetimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”.
T change the situatin, the TV prgram named Chinese Character Dictatin (听写) Cmpetitin came ut. Meng Man, wh teaches at Minzu University f China, tk part in the cmpetitin as a judge (评委). “I was surprised by sme cmpetitrs because I culdn’t even remember hw t write certain characters. But they culd,” she said. “Nw many adults have truble writing Chinese characters. This prgram is really great, since it draws peple’s attentin t this prblem.”
When typing r texting, mst peple use a system where they type ut the pinyin f a character and then get a list f all pssible Chinese characters. They just need t chse the ne they want frm the list. The bad thing abut the system is that it stps peple frm thinking abut hw a Chinese character is frmed.
“Chinese characters are generally square. They teach peple t be upright (正直的). Typing r texting will influence peple’s understanding f the traditinal culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said.
T slve the prblem f “character amnesia”, experts suggest that peple change their mbile phne texting way frm pinyin t handwriting. In this way, they can avid frgetting hw t write characters.
1. Why are peple paying less attentin t handwriting nwadays?

2. What des Meng Man d?

3. What is the disadvantage f the pinyin typing system?

4. D yu think it’s necessary fr us t write Chinese characters every day? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》推出的原因、背景、目的和意义。
1. 根据“Nwadays, typing r texting is taking the place f the strkes (笔画) f Chinese characters (汉字). Fr the reasn, peple are paying less attentin t handwriting.”可知，如今打字或发短信正在取代汉字的笔画，所以人们很少注重书写。故填Because typing r texting is taking the place f the strkes f Chinese characters.
2. 根据“Meng Man, wh teaches at Minzu University f China”可知，蒙曼在中央民族大学教书。故填She teaches at Minzu University f China.
3. 根据“The bad thing abut the system is that it stps peple frm thinking abut hw a Chinese character is frmed.”可知，拼音打字系统阻止了人们思考一个汉字是如何形成的。故填It stps peple frm thinking abut hw a Chinese character is frmed.
4. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think it’s necessary. Because writing Chinese characters is an imprtant skill fr anyne learning the Chinese language. Chinese characters are nt nly a means f cmmunicatin, but they als carry a rich cultural and histrical significance.Liang Qicha educated his wn children well. He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them. If there were a talk acrss time and space, he wuld advise middle schl students like this. Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. Never stp learning. Yu’ll get gd results sner r later. N matter where yu g in the wrld, dn’t frget yur mtherland. Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere, but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.
It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject. Mr. Qian put all his life int the endless uter space as the leader f China’s “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite” Prject. He is knwn as the “father f China’s space prgram” and “king f rcket”. Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist, but he never stpped his research. He believed that there was n end t the explratin (探索) f science and truth, and said, “Nthing is final!”
When Yuan Lngping was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving (挨饿). T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. He didn’t stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time. Because f his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.
Hw词组
用法
答语
示例
Hw ften
提问频率
次数(nce/twice/three times/...)＋a day/ week/mnth/year ...
问：Hw ften d yu g t see yur grandparents, Mary?
答：Three times a week.
Hw sn
提问时间
in ＋一段时间
问：Hw sn will yur mther cme back?
答：In tw days.
Hw far
提问距离
基数词＋距离单位 (meter/kilme-ter ...)
问：Hw far is the pst ffice frm the writer’s hme?
答：It’s abut three kilmeters.
Hw heavy
提问重量
基数词＋重量单位
(pund/kil-gram ...)
问：Hw heavy is that big bx?
答：2 punds.
Hw wide
提问宽度
基数词＋宽度单位(meter/kil-meter ...)
问：Hw wide is that new street?
答：Abut 3 meters.
Hw much
提问不可数名词的量
a little / little ...
问：Hw much meat is there in the fridge?
答：Only a little.
提问价钱
基数词＋价钱单位
(yuan, dllar ...)
问：Hw much did yu pay fr yur new dictinary?
答：Abut 40 yuan.
Hw ld
提问年龄
基数词 (＋year/years ld)
问：Hw ld is the writer’s Chinese teacher?
答：Thirty (years ld)．
Hw high/tall
提问高度
基数词＋高度单位(meter/kilmeter ...)
问：Hw high is the twer in Paris?
答：Tw hundred meters.
Hw lng
提问长度
基数词＋长度单位(centimeter/meter ...)
问：Hw lng is yur ruler？
答：Twenty centimeters.
Hw many
提问可数名词的数量
基数词
问：Hw many students are there in the writer’s class?
答：Sixty.
Hw lng
提问一段
时间
(Fr＋) 时间段
问：Hw lng have yu been studying English
s far?
答：(Fr) nearly 8 years.

I tk a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina. Yu wuldn’t believe I vercame my sleeping prblem with traditinal methds. I als made sme changes t my lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements Thery (五行说).
Day 1Mrning
Yur trip begins in the capital city, Dublin. There yu will visit Temple Bar, an area famus fr the brightly clred buildings, busy stres and restaurants. Stp by the utdr market fr sme cheese hmemade bread.
Afternn
Walk t Dublin Castle (城堡) t see the glden chair where the kings and queens frm England nce sat.
Evening
Watch an Irish step- dance perfrmance.
Day 2Mrning
Ride the train t the city f Limerick. Take a tur f King Jhn's Castle, which was built abut 800 years ag.
Afternn
Ride a bat alng the River Shannn.
Evening
Enjy a nice Irish meal.
Day 3Mrning
Ride the train t the city f Crk. Walk alng St. Patrick's Street, knwn fr its many stres. Feel free t buy suvenirs (纪念品) .
Afternn
Take a bus t nearby Blarney Castle. Climb the twer t see famus Blarney Stne, which is thught t give thse wh kiss it gd luck. Then return t Crk.
Evening
Watch a Gaelic ftball match. Rest fr the next day's hrseback riding lessn.